India Religious Records: Difference between revisions

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+|Country=India
+|Name=India
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+|Topic Type=Records
+|Records=Religious Records
+|Rating=Acceptable
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-==Buddhist Records==
+{| style="float:right; margin-right:150px"
+|-
+| style="padding-right:0px"|
+|[[Image:Brit IndianEmpireReligions3.jpg|thumb|right|300px|<center>Prevailing Religions of the British Indian Empire, 1909</center>]]
+|}
+== Buddhist Records ==
+Buddhist temples keep records of death and cremations performed by and for the temple, and names of pilgrims visiting the temple. These records are kept at each temple.  Death and cremation records may contain additional information on the deceased's family members.
 ==Christian Records==
-*For more information about how to obtain records for Christian denominations, visit this page:[[India Church Records]]
+For information about how to obtain records of Christian denominations see [[India Church Records]].
 ==Hindu Records==
-'''Hindu Pilgrimage (''Bahi'')'''
+*'''1194-2015''' {{RecordSearch|1867930|India, Hindu Pilgrimage Records, 1194-2015}} at FamilySearch - [[India, Hindu Pilgrimage Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images<br>
+*'''1700-2017''' {{FSC|2737028|item|disp=India, Haryana, Kurukshetra, Pehowa, Pandit Naresh Sharma, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1700-2017}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
-Research use: Establishes individual identity and linkage back many generations. Indexes by name facilitate research.
+*'''1750-2016''' {{FSC|2696283|item|disp=India, Haryana, Kurukshetra, Pehowa, Pandit Shalesh Sharma, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1750-2016}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1755-2014''' {{FSC|2864188|item|disp=India, Bihar, Madhubani, Pt. Govind Mishra, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1755-2014}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
-Record type: Hindu Pilgrimage or Bahi: Record of Hindus who make pilgrimages to sacred centers in India where certain religious rituals or ordinances are performed.
+*'''1800-2013''' {{FSC|2465356|item|disp=India, Jharkhand, B. Deoghar, Pandit Hare Krishn Narone, Hindu Pilgrimage Records, 1800-2013}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1800-2015''' {{FSC|3345411|item|disp=India, Uttar Pradesh, Allahabad, Pt. Rajesh Sharma, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1800-2015}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
-Time period: Some written records date back as far as the 15th Century. However, the great majority are of the 18th Century to the present.
+*'''1850-2011''' {{FSC|2864183|item|disp=India, Bihar, Madhubani, Pt. Kanhaiya Mishra, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1850-2011}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1900-2013''' {{FSC|2370154|item|disp=India, Jharkhand, B. Deoghar, Chandi Dham, Pandit Brahma Shankar Jha, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1900-2013}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
-Contents: Name of Pilgrim, caste/occupation, birthplace, or family origin, present residence, father, grandfather, great grandfather, etc., sometimes going back many generations on both the maternal and paternal sides. Often names of sons, brothers, nephews, and cousins are given, each relationship being carefully and precisely indicated. Date of visit or register entry is given.
+*'''1900-2015''' {{FSC|2615455|item|disp=India, Uttar Pradesh, Kara, Pandit Laxmi Chand Panda (Part 2), Hindu Pilgrimage Records, 1900-2015}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1905-1963''' {{FSC|2737020|item|disp=India, Uttar Pradesh, Chitrakoot, Pandit Madan Gopal Tiwari, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1905-1963}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
-Location: Located in the homes and “offices” of the Panda (Hindu combination priest-businessman) in cities and towns scattered all over India but primarily in the North. The sacred centers are located in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Most of the centers are in Uttar Pradesh. There is one site in the south in the area of the city of Madura in the state of Tamil Nadu.
+*'''1910-2015''' {{FSC|2696323|item|disp=India, Uttar Pradesh, Chitrakoot, Pandit Surendra Maharaj Tiwari, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1910-2015}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1913-2011''' {{FSC|2696095|item|disp=India, Uttar Pradesh, Chitrakoot, Pandit Ram Lochan Tiwari, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1913-2011}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
-Population coverage: 42%
+*'''1920-2015''' {{FSC|2615401|item|disp=India, Uttar Pradesh, Kaushambi, Karari, Shitala Dham, Pandit Narendra Prasad, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1920-2015}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
+*'''1945-1993''' {{FSC|3346907|item|disp=India, Uttar Pradesh, Soron, Pt. Keshav Dutt Vasist, Hindu pilgrimage records, 1945-1993}}(*) at FamilySearch - images
-Reliability: Excellent<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: India,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1997.</ref>
+<br><br>
+[[Image:Hindu percent 1909.jpg|thumb|350px|left|<center>Prevailing Religions of the British Indian Empire, 1909: Hindus</center>]]
-[[Image:Hindu Pilgrimage Sites Map.JPG|center|400px]]
+<br><br>
+=== Hindu Pilgrimage (''Bahi'') ===
-==Islamic Records==
+These documents record the names of Hindus who make pilgrimages to sacred centers in India where certain religious rituals or ordinances are performed. They can be used to establishes individual identity and linkage back many generations. Some records date back as far as the 15th Century. However, the great majority are of the 18th Century to the present.
-'''Muslim Pilgrimage (''Vahi'')'''
-Research use: Establishes individual identity and linkage back many generations. There may be indexes which will facilitate the use of the records.
-Record type: Muslim Pilgrimage or Vahi: Record of Muslim pilgrims who visit certain centers in India where rituals are performed.
-Time period: 1400 to present
-Contents: Undetermined at present. Likely to be similar to Hindu Bahi.
-Location: Northern India in homes and “offices” of Muslim family bards.
-Population coverage: 10%
-Reliability: Excellent<ref name="profile" />
-'''Islamic marriages'''
-Research use: Establishes individual identity and linkage back two generations. Theoretically generations could be identified back to when the keeping of the record started.
-Record type: Islamic marriage (civil registration) record or Kadi: A marriage record kept of Islamic marriages.
-Time period: 1500 to present
+Generally these records include the name of the pilgrim, caste/occupation, birthplace, or family origin, present residence, father, grandfather, great grandfather, etc., sometimes going back many generations on both the maternal and paternal sides. Often names of sons, brothers, nephews, and cousins are given, each relationship being carefully and precisely indicated. Date of visit or register entry is given.
-Contents: Names, ages, and residences of bride and bridegroom. Names and sometimes occupation of father and grandfather. Date of event. Signature of bridegroom. Names and residences of witnesses and names of witnesses fathers. Amount of dower money.
+Records can be located in the homes and “offices” of the Panda (Hindu combination priest-businessman) in cities and towns scattered all over India but primarily in the North. The sacred centers are located in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Most of the centers are in Uttar Pradesh. There is one site in the south in the area of the city of Madura in the state of Tamil Nadu.
+<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
-Location: Located in Mosques and in the houses of the Kazi who is the marriage registrar and judge.
+== Islamic Records ==
+[[Image:Muslim percent 1909.jpg|thumb|400px|<center>Prevailing Religions of the British Indian Empire, 1909: Muslims</center>]]
+=== Pilgrimage (''Vahi'') ===
+These documents record the names of Muslim pilgrims who visit certain centers in India where rituals are performed. They are used primarily to establish individual identity and linkage back many generations. Records date from about 1400 to present and can be found in homes and “offices” of Muslim family bards in Northern India.
-Population: 10%
+=== Marriages (''Kadi'') ===
+Islam has no priesthood, therefore no ordinances or sacraments. Marriages are entered into through a formal prenuptial agreement. The terms of the contract would be written and signed by the couple. Early marriages may have only required a spoken offer of marriage and acceptance. In either case, two male witnesses were essential to establishing the validity of the marriage.
-Reliability: Excellent<ref name="profile" />
+These contracts contain the names and ages of the bride and groom, and date of the marriage. They may also include the birth dates and residences of the couple, the names of their parents or fathers. Generally, only the groom signed the contract. The contracts may also identify witnesses and any dower payments. In rare cases, a date of termination may also be stipulated. Contracts can be found in mosques and in the office of the marriage registrar and judge (''Kazi''). Earliest records date from about 1500.
-==Jainism Records==
+=== Funeral (''Janazah'') ===
+Religious law calls for bodies to be buried as quickly as possible after death, preferaby within 24 hours. Bodies are washed, wrapped in a white cotton or linen cloth (''kafan''), a prayer (''Salat al-Janazah'') offered, and the body entombed with the head facing Mecca. Cremation is forbidden by Islam as it is viewed as mutliation of the body. Registration of the death and burial follow local requirements.
-==Sikhs Records==
+== Jainism Records ==
+[[Image:Sikhs buddhists jains percent1909.jpg|thumb|right|400px|<center>Prevailing Religions of the British Indian Empire, 1909: Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains</center>]]
+== Sikh Records==
-== References  ==
+==Jews in India==
+*[http://www.jewsofindia.org/genealogy.html Jews of India]
-{{reflist}}
 [[Category:India]] [[Category:Church Records by Country]]