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| {{England-sidebar}} | | {{CountrySidebar |
| {{breadcrumb | | |Country=England |
| | |Name=England |
| | |Type=Topic |
| | |Topic Type=Background |
| | |Background=Social Life and Customs |
| | |Rating=Standardized |
| | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | link1=[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] | | | link1=[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |
| | link2=[[England Genealogy|England]] | | | link2=[[England Genealogy|England]] |
| | link3= | | | link3= |
| | link4= | | | link4= |
| | link5=[[England Social Life and Customs|Social Life and Customs]] | | | link5=[[England Social Life and Customs|Social Life & Customs]] |
| }} | | }} |
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| ==Resources== | | ==Resources== |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" width="50%" | | *[https://www.1900s.org.uk/index.htm Life in 1900s UK] - includes photos and descriptions of places/items, etc. in 1900s UK<Br> |
| ! Topic !! Time frame !! Resource | | *[https://www.tota.world/culture/english/#overview English Culture] - TOTA, gives general information about English Culture |
| !Location
| | *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/ The Workhouse] at workhouses.org.uk |
| | ===Publications=== |
| | <div style="overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: scroll; height:700px; width=" 75%"> |
| | {| class="wikitable sortable" |
| | |- style="position:sticky; top:0; padding:5px;" |
| | ! Topic !! Time period !! Resource !! Locations Covered |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations |
| | |1900s |
| | |Randell Arthur R. ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/5930768 Fenland Railwayma]n''. London: Routledge & K. Paul. 1968. |
| | |East Anglia |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations, servants |
| | |1920s |
| | |Powell Margaret. [https://www.worldcat.org/title/822959822 ''Tales from below Stairs: The Bestselling Memoirs of a 1920s Kitchen Maid''.] London: Sidgwick & Jackson. 2013 |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |History, manor life, peasants||1150-1400||Bennettm, H.S. {{FSC|313574|item|disp=on the English manor: a study of peasant conditions, 1150-1400''}}. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1971||England |
| | |- |
| | |Social lscience||||Levine, Herbert M. and Owen, Dolores B. {{FSC|375910|item|disp=American guide to British social science resources''}}. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1976||England |
| | |- |
| | |Travel, fashion, history, amusement||19th Century||Harper, Charles G. {{FSC|2737191|item|disp=Bath road: history, fashion, & frivolity on an old highway''}}. Salt Lake City, Utah : Digitized by FamilySearch International 2014||England |
| | |- |
| | |Costumes/dress||14th to 19th Century||Cunnington, Phillis and Buck, Anne. {{FSC|132641|item|disp=costume in England from the fourteenth to the end of the nineteenth century''}}. London, England: A. & C. Black, 1978||England |
| | |- |
| | |Church history||1770-1970||Norman, Edward Robert. {{FSC|346344|item|disp=and society in England, 1770-1970: a historical study''}}. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1976 ||England |
| | |- |
| | |Customs and rites||19th Century||Cunnington, Phillis and Lucas, Catherine. {{FSC|132809|item|disp=for births, marriages and deaths''}}. London, England: A. & C. Black, 1978||England |
| | |- |
| | |Domestic life||||Lofts, Norah. {{FSC|22525|item|disp=''Domestic life in England''}}. London, England: George Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Ltd, 1976||England |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations, servants||18th Century||Hecht, J. Jean. {{FSC|108279|item|disp=''The domestic servant in eighteenth-century England''}}. London, England: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980||England |
| | |- |
| | |Daily life, history||19th-20th Century||Hey, David. {{FSC|1193441|item|disp=our ancestors lived: a history of life a hundred years ago''}}. Kew, England: National Archives (England), 2002||England, Wales |
| | |- |
| | |Fashion||19th Century||Gernsheim, Alison. {{FSC|2808569|item|disp=& Edwardian fashion: a photographic survey''}}. New York, New York : Dover, 1981||England |
| | |- |
| | |Manners, morlas, social classes||1774-1858||Morgan, Marjorie. {{FSC|704586|item|disp=morals and class in England, 1774-1858''}}. New York, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994||England |
| | |- |
| | |Poor |
| | |1851 |
| | |Mayhew, Henry. ''London Labour and the London Poor; A Cyclopaedia of the Condition and Earnings of Those That Will Work, Those That Cannot Work, and Those That Will Not Work. Vol. 1'' [https://www.google.com/books/edition/London_Labour_and_the_London_Poor/pmZRAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 '''The London Street Folk''']''. London: George Woodfall and Son. 1851.'' |
| | |London |
| | |- |
| | |Paupers |
| | |1880s |
| | |''Indoor paupers: life inside a London workhouse''. [no publication place]: the Workhouse Press. 2013. |
| | |London |
| | |- |
| | |Poorhouses||19th Century||Higgs, Michelle. {{FSC|1416832|item|disp=''Life in the Victorian & Edwardian workhouse''}}. Stroud, England : Tempus Pub., 2007||England |
| | |- |
| | |Army |
| | |1807-1814 |
| | |Wheatley, Edmund. ''The Wheatley diary''. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1964. |
| | |Europe |
| | |- |
| | |Army |
| | |1808-1814 |
| | |Schaumann, August Ludolf Friedrich, and Bernard Cornwell. ''On the road with Wellington: diary of a war commissary in the Peninsular Campaign''. 2015. |
| | |Europe |
| | |- |
| | |Funeral rites, death/burial customs||1700-1850||edited by Cox, Margaret. {{FSC|1350039|item|disp=concerns: death and burial in England 1700-1850''}}. York, England: Council for British Archaeology, 1998||England |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations |
| | |1950s |
| | |Cotterill, Edith. ''Nurse on call''. London: Ebury Press. 2010. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Women, marriage||19th Century||Shanley, Mary Lyndon. {{FSC|1834754|item|disp=marriage and the law in Victorian England''}}. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1989||England |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations, birth customs |
| | |Middle ages to 20th century |
| | |Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant. ''[https://www.tota.world/article/1577/ The Midwife in England, Being a Study in England of the Working of the English Midwives Act of 1902]''. Wm. F. Fell Company, 1913. |
| | |England |
| |- | | |- |
| |Rural Life | | |Rural Life |
| |1759-1802 | | |1759-1802 |
| |Woodforde, James. ''A country parson: James Woodforde's diary, 1759-1802''. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 1985. | | |Woodforde, James. ''A country parson: James Woodforde's diary, 1759-1802''. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 1985. |
| |Norfolk | | |Norfolk |
| |- | | |- |
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| |Shropshire | | |Shropshire |
| |- | | |- |
| | Rural Life ||style="text-align:left"|1895-1955||style="text-align:left"| Evans, George Ewart. ''Ask The Fellows Who Cut The Hay.'' London: Faber and Faber. 1977. | | |Rural Life |
| |Suffolk | | |18th and 19th centuries |
| | |Howitt, William. ''[https://www.tota.world/article/919/ The Rural Life of England]''. Carey and Hart, 1841. |
| | |England |
| |- | | |- |
| |Rural Life | | |Rural Life |
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| |England & Wales | | |England & Wales |
| |- | | |- |
| | Women's History ||style="text-align:left"| before 1939 ||style="text-align:left"| Davies, Margaret Llewelyn. ''No One But A Woman Knows: Stories of Motherhood Before the War''. London: Virago Press. 2012. | | |Household, family relationships||18th Century||Tadmor, Naomi. {{FSC|2997898|item|disp=and friends in eighteenth-century ''England: household, kinship, and patronage''}}. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2007||England |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations||17th Century||Few, Janet. {{FSC|2145288|item|disp=''Coffers, clysters, comfrey and coifs: the lives of our seventeenth century ancestors''}}. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2012||England |
| | |- |
| | |Daily life||18th Century||Fletcher, Ronald. {{FSC|535312|item|disp=Parkers at Saltram 1769-89: everyday life in an eighteenth-century house''}}. London, England : British Broadcasting Corporation, 1970||England |
| | |- |
| | |Social classes, language, history||19th Century||Phillipps, Kenneth C. {{FSC|463562|item|disp=and class in Victorian England''}}. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, 1984||England |
| | |- |
| | |Courtship, marriage, history||1485-1603||O'Hara, Diana. {{FSC|1011701|item|disp=and constraint: rethinking the making of marriage in Tudor England''}}. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 2000||England |
| | |- |
| | |Manners, history||16th-17th Century||Raleigh, Sir Walter; Lee, Sir Sidney; Charles Talbut Onions. {{FSC|3000781|item|disp=''Shakespeare's England: an account of the life & manners of his age Vol. 1''}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: Digitized by FamilySearch International, 2018||England |
| | |- |
| | |History||16th-17th Century||Raleigh, Sir Walter; Lee, Sir Sidney; Charles Talbut Onions. {{FSC|3000781|item|disp=''Shakespeare's England: an account of the life & manners of his age Vol.2''}}. Salt Lake City, Utah: Digitized by FamilySearch International, 2018||England |
| | |- |
| | |Women's history, motherhood|| style="text-align:left" |before 1939|| style="text-align:left" |Davies, Margaret Llewelyn. ''No One But A Woman Knows: Stories of Motherhood Before the War''. London: Virago Press. 2012. |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| |Women's History | | |Women's history, working-class |
| |1850-1930 | | |1850-1930 |
| |Davies, Margaret Llewelyn, and Virginia Woolf. ''Life as we have known it: the voices of working-class women''. 2012. | | |Davies, Margaret Llewelyn, and Virginia Woolf. ''Life as we have known it: the voices of working-class women''. 2012. [[https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50077/50077-h/50077-h.htm 1915 edition]] |
| |England & Wales | | |England & Wales |
| |- | | |- |
| |Working Class Life | | |Women's history, working-class |
| | |1850-1950 |
| | |Ward, Margaret. ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/dictionary-of-female-occupations-womens-employment-1850-1950/oclc/745866985&referer=brief_results A Dictionary of Female Occupations: Women's Employment 1850-1950]''. Luton: Andrews UK Ltd. 2011. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Social life and customs||16th Century||Mortimer, Ian .{{FSC|2138839|item|disp=time traveller's guide to Elizabethan England''}}. London, England: Bodley Head, 2012||England |
| | |- |
| | |Society, history||1066-1307||Stenton, Doris Mary (Doris Mary Parsons), Lady. {{FSC|214767|item|disp=society in the early Middle Ages, 1066-1307''}}. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Group, 1965||England |
| | |- |
| | |Social life and customs, history, manners||19th Century||Pool, Daniel. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=HKj8jUM630EC&oi=fnd&pg=PA13&dq=England+Social+life+and+customs&ots=fmVQZ_0xaX&sig=C-ue99uQRSZkCsWQauZkFVMf3Yk#v=onepage&q=England%20Social%20life%20and%20customs&f=false ''What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew: From Fox Hunting to Whist-the Facts of Daily Life in Nineteenth-Century England'']. Touchstone, 1993||England |
| | |- |
| | |Working-class |
| |1909-1913 | | |1909-1913 |
| |Reeves, Maud Pember. ''Round about a pound a week''. London: Persephone Books. 2008. | | |Reeves, Maud Pember. ''Round about a pound a week''. London: Persephone Books. 2008. |
| |Lambeth | | |Lambeth |
| | |- |
| | |Social life and customs, history, manners||5th-11th Century||Thrupp, John. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=7T8LAAAAYAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=England+Social+life+and+customs&ots=f0Ghs8aXTC&sig=Vtqh0Te8zmODUn4Kv9V-y68MUdA#v=onepage&q=England%20Social%20life%20and%20customs&f=false ''The Anglo-Saxon Home: a history of the domestic institutions and customs of England, from the fifth to the eleventh century'']. Longman, Green, Longman, & Roberts, 1889||England |
| | |- |
| | |Folklore, customs||||Baker, Margaret. [https://www.worldcat.org/title/folklore-and-customs-of-rural-england/oclc/1175669739?referer=di&ht=edition ''Folklore and customs of rural England'']. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1974||England |
| | |- |
| | |Social life, history||||Synge, M. B. [https://www.worldcat.org/title/short-history-of-social-life-in-england/oclc/10601218&referer=brief_results ''A short history of social life in England'']. New York, A.S. Barnes & Co. 1930||England |
| |- | | |- |
| |Life at sea | | |Life at sea |
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| |Robertson, Una A. ''Mariners' Meal Times & Other Daily Details of life on board a sailing warship.'' Dundee, Scotland: The Unicorn Preservation Society. 1981. [55 pages] | | |Robertson, Una A. ''Mariners' Meal Times & Other Daily Details of life on board a sailing warship.'' Dundee, Scotland: The Unicorn Preservation Society. 1981. [55 pages] |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | |Life at sea |
| | |1810-1840 |
| | |Leech, Samuel, and Richard Henry Dana. ''Six years in a man-of-war: or, A voice from the main deck : being a record of the thirty years' adventures of Samuel Leech''. Boston: J.M. Whittemore & Co. 1843. |
| | |England |
| |- | | |- |
| |Mining | | |Mining |
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| |Jenkin, A. K. Hamilton. ''The Cornish miner: an account of his life above and underground from early times''. Newton Abbot: David & Charles Reprints. 1972. [351 pages] | | |Jenkin, A. K. Hamilton. ''The Cornish miner: an account of his life above and underground from early times''. Newton Abbot: David & Charles Reprints. 1972. [351 pages] |
| |Cornwall | | |Cornwall |
| | |- |
| | |Children, mining |
| | |1840s |
| | |Great Britain (British Parliamentary Papers). ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/childrens-employment-commission-first-report-of-the-commissioners-mines/oclc/30286804&referer=brief_results Children's Employment Commission: first report of the Commissioners, mines]''. Irish University Press. 1968. |
| | |England, Scotland, Wales |
| |- | | |- |
| |Grave robbers | | |Grave robbers |
| |1811-1812 | | |1811-1812 |
| |Bailey, James Blake. ''The Diary of a Resurrectionist, 1811-1812.'' https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32614/32614-h/32614-h.htm | | |Bailey, James Blake. ''The Diary of a Resurrectionist, 1811-1812.'' https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32614/32614-h/32614-h.htm |
| |London | | |London |
| |- | | |- |
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| |London; Kent | | |London; Kent |
| |- | | |- |
| |Occupations | | |Occupations, women, working-class |
| |1900s | | |1900s |
| |Matheson, Dr Rosa. "My ancestor was a Female railway clerk." ''Who Do You Think You Are?,'' September 2018, 71-73. | | |Matheson, Dr Rosa. "My ancestor was a Female railway clerk." ''Who Do You Think You Are?,'' September 2018, 71-73. |
| |England | | |England |
| |- | | |- |
| |Occupations | | |Occupations, women, working-class |
| | |1940s |
| | |Major, Susan. ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/female-railway-workers-in-world-war-ii/oclc/1085389145&referer=brief_results Female railway workers in World War II]''.England: Pen & Sword Transport. 2018. |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations, working-class |
| |1700s-1900s | | |1700s-1900s |
| |Storey, Neil. "Ancestors at work: The drover." ''Family Tree Magazine,'' February 2009, 15-18. | | |Storey, Neil. "Ancestors at work: The drover." ''Family Tree Magazine,'' February 2009, 15-18. |
| | |England; Wales |
| | |- |
| | |Every day life |
| | |1937-1950s |
| | |[http://www.massobs.org.uk/ Mass Observation Archive] |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Occupations, women |
| | |1827-1842 |
| | |Wright, Pip and Joy and Leonie Robinson. ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RVRi8_3ReM The Diary of a poor Suffolk woodman.]'' Cromer, England: Poppyland Publishing. 2004. |
| | |Suffolk |
| | |- |
| | |Diary, women |
| | |1833-1861 |
| | |Darby, Adelaide, Rachel Labouchere, and Emyr Thomas. ''Adelaide Darby of Coalbrookdale: her private journal from 1833-1861''. York: Sessions Book Trust in association with Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. 2004. |
| | |Shropshire |
| | |- |
| | |Social life and customs, industry, manners||1485-1603||Salzman, L. F. [https://www.worldcat.org/title/england-in-tudor-times-an-account-of-its-social-life-and-industries/oclc/13848646&referer=brief_results ''England in Tudor times: an account of its social life and industries'']. Bath: C. Chivers, 1972||England |
| | |- |
| | |Marriage customs, folklore |
| | |18th and 19th centuries |
| | |Thiselton-Dyer, T. F. ''[https://www.tota.world/article/3779/ Domestic Folk-Lore].'' Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co., 1881. |
| | |England, Scotland, and Wales |
| | |- |
| | |Photos |
| | | |
| | |[https://www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/ National Science and Media Museum]: Frank Meadow Sutcliffe's Whitby workers. |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | |Photos |
| | | |
| | |[https://www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/ National Science and Media Museum]: Peter Henry Emerson's Norfolk country folk. |
| | |Norfolk |
| | |- |
| | |Social life and customs, history, manners||||Hall, H. R. Wilton. [https://www.worldcat.org/title/social-life-in-england-through-the-centuries/oclc/9976300&referer=brief_results ''Social life in England through the centuries'']. London, Glasgow, Blackie and Son, 1927||England |
| | |- |
| | |Photos |
| | |1919-2006 |
| | |[https://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/ Britian from Above]. Aerial photography. |
| | |- |
| | |Parish life |
| | |1803-1834 |
| | |Skinner, John, and Howard Coombs. ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/journal-of-a-somerset-rector-1803-1834/oclc/634885000&referer=brief_results Journal of a Somerset rector: 1803-1834]''. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr. 1985. |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | |War prisoners |
| | |1797-1814 |
| | |Williams, Teresa. "Prisoners of war: POWs at Norman Cross." ''Practical Family History,'' September 2004, 48-51. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |War prisoners |
| | |1811-1814 |
| | |Doisy de Villargennes, Adelbert J. ''[https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesofa00deviiala/page/74 Reminiscences of army life under Napoleon Bonaparte]''. Cincinnati: R. Clarke. 1884. |
| | |England, Scotland |
| | |- |
| | |Convicts |
| | |1823-1863 |
| | |Mortimer, Brenda. "Prisoners in paradise." ''Ancestors,'' February 2009, 40-44. |
| | |England, Bermuda |
| | |- |
| | |Convicts |
| | |1860s |
| | |Account of Life on the Convict Hulks. William Sydes, alias Jones, One of the Prisoners. Bermuda Historical Quarterly, 8 (1951): 28-39. |
| | |England, Bermuda |
| | |- |
| | |Salt workers |
| | | |
| | |Wilkes, Sue. "The Salt Workers of Cheshire." ''Who Do You Think You Are?,'' January 2012, 73-75. |
| | |Cheshire |
| | |- |
| | |History, religion, Pilgrims |
| | |1600s |
| | |Carpenter, Edmund J. ''[https://www.tota.world/article/1835/ The Mayflower Pilgrims].'' The Abingdon Press, 1918. |
| | |Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, and Lincolnshire |
| | |- |
| | |Army pensioners |
| | |1790 |
| | |Hore, Liz. "Family or Country: Chelsea out-pensioners in the late-eighteenth century." ''Ancestors,'' May 2003, 44-49. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Teachers |
| | | |
| | |Wilkes, Sue. "Ancestors At Work: Teachers." ''Who Do You Think You Are?,'' November 2018, 59-61. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |House servants |
| | |19th century |
| | |Hatfield, Emma. "Upstairs Downstairs." ''Practical Family History,'' December 2009, 12-16. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Cotton mill workers |
| | |1780-1921 |
| | |Burlison, Robert. "When Cotton Was King." ''Practical Family History,'' October 2009, 12-16. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Holidays, children |
| | |Middle Ages to present |
| | |Dier, J.C''. The Children’s Book of Christmas''. The MacMillan Company, 1911. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Hat makers |
| | | |
| | |Powling, Margaret. "If You Want to Get Ahead... " ''Ancestors,'' January 2009, 27-24. |
| | |England |
| | |- |
| | |Rural life |
| | |1837-1901 |
| | |[[Rural Life in Victorian England]] |
| | |England |
| |} | | |} |
| | | [[Category:England]] |
| | | [[Category:Social Life and Customs]] |
| | |
| [[Category:England]][[Category:Social Life and Customs]] | |