Brazil History: Difference between revisions

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== Online Resources  ==


Effective family research requires some understanding of the historical events that may have affected your family and the records about them. Learning about wars, governments, laws, migrations, and religious trends may help you understand political boundaries, family movements, and settlement patterns. These events may have led to the creation of records such as land and military documents that mention your family.  
*'''World History Archives- The History of the Federative Republic of Brazil-''' This archive includes articles written by various authors about several historical aspects of Brazil. To access [http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/42/index-e.html click here].  <br>
*'''''A History of The Brazil'''''<i> </i>by James Hendersen (1821)- This book gives an overview of the geography, commerce, colonization, and aboriginal inhabitants of Brazil, as well as the colonization and development of each province in Brazil. Accessible for free online thru Google books by [http://books.google.com/ebooks/reader?id=TgUw4qJm9eoC&printsec=frontcover&output=reader clicking here]. <br>
*[https://www.tota.world/culture/brazilian/#overview Brazilian Culture] - TOTA, gives general information about Brazilian Culture


Your ancestors will become more interesting to you if you also use histories to learn about the events they may have participated in. For example, by using a history you might learn about the events that occurred in the year your great-grandparents were married.
==Brazil History==
 
You may find the name of the place your ancestor came from has changed or that the municipality or state boundaries have changed.


Modern Brazilian history begins with Portuguese settlement in the 16th century. After the end of the Avis Dynasty in Portugal in 1580, a union was established between Spain and Portugal, called the Iberian Union. This lasted until 1640, when the Bragança Dynasty took over Portugal. The Bragança Dynasty lasted until 1910.  
Modern Brazilian history begins with Portuguese settlement in the 16th century. After the end of the Avis Dynasty in Portugal in 1580, a union was established between Spain and Portugal, called the Iberian Union. This lasted until 1640, when the Bragança Dynasty took over Portugal. The Bragança Dynasty lasted until 1910.  
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Important historical dates are also listed in [[Brazil Historical Geography]], [[Brazil Military Records]], and [[Brazil Slavery and Bondage]]. Besides the above, following are some key dates and events in Brazil’s history:  
Important historical dates are also listed in [[Brazil Historical Geography]], [[Brazil Military Records]], and [[Brazil Slavery and Bondage]]. Besides the above, following are some key dates and events in Brazil’s history:  


'''1494''' The Treaty of Tordesillas allowed the Portuguese to claim all the territory east of a north-south line 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands.  
'''1494''' The Treaty of Tordesillas allowed the Portuguese to claim all the territory east of a north-south line 370 leagues west of the Cabo Verde Islands.  


'''1500''' Pedro Alvares Cabral claimed Brazil for Portugal.  
'''1500''' Pedro Alvares Cabral claimed Brazil for Portugal.  
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The following books explain more about the history of Brazil:  
The following books explain more about the history of Brazil:  


*Herring, Hubert. ''A History of Latin America from the Beginnings to the Present''. 2nd ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962. {{FHL|980 H2h}}  
*Herring, Hubert. ''A History of Latin America from the Beginnings to the Present''. 2nd ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962. {{FSC|980 H2h}}  


*Poppino, Rollie E. ''Brazil: The Land and People''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968. {{FHL|981 H2pr}}  
*Poppino, Rollie E. ''Brazil: The Land and People''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968. {{FSC|981 H2pr}}  


*Maior, A. Souto, ''História do Brasil (History of Brazil''). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1968. {{FHL|981 H2mh}} The volume covers the period of prediscovery to 1967.  
*Maior, A. Souto, ''História do Brasil (History of Brazil''). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1968. {{FSC|981 H2mh}} The volume covers the period of prediscovery to 1967.  


*Pombo, Rocha. ''História do Brasil (History of Brazil''). 5 vols., Nova edição ilustrada. São Paulo: W. M. Jackson, Inc., 1953 {{FHL|981 H2p}} The five volumes cover the period of discovery to 1900.  
*Pombo, Rocha. ''História do Brasil (History of Brazil''). 5 vols., Nova edição ilustrada. São Paulo: W. M. Jackson, Inc., 1953 {{FSC|981 H2p}} The five volumes cover the period of discovery to 1900.  


You can find histories in the [https://www.familysearch.org/catalog/search FamilySearch Catalog] by performing a Subjects search for "Brazil - History".
You can find histories in the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] by performing a Subjects search for "Brazil - History".


== Local Histories  ==
== Local Histories  ==
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For some localities there may be more than one history. Many histories have been written about local towns and communities in Brazil. A careful search for available histories for your ancestor’s locality is worthwhile.  
For some localities there may be more than one history. Many histories have been written about local towns and communities in Brazil. A careful search for available histories for your ancestor’s locality is worthwhile.  


The Family History Library has a few local histories for towns in Brazil. To find these, look up the town in the catalog and the subject "history." Similar histories are also often available at major public and university libraries and archives.  
The FamilySearch Library has a few local histories for towns in Brazil. To find these, look up the town in the catalog and the subject "history." Similar histories are also often available at major public and university libraries and archives.  


An excellent bibliography of local histories is:  
An excellent bibliography of local histories is:  
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*''Boletim Bibliográfico da Biblioteca Nacional (BBBN) (Bibliographical Bulletin of the National Library''). Rio de Janeiro: nl.  
*''Boletim Bibliográfico da Biblioteca Nacional (BBBN) (Bibliographical Bulletin of the National Library''). Rio de Janeiro: nl.  


*''Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Brazil. Accessions List, Brazil: Annual List of Serials''. Rio de Janeiro: The Office, 1975–. ({{FHL|981 A3u.}}  
*''Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Brazil. Accessions List, Brazil: Annual List of Serials''. Rio de Janeiro: The Office, 1975–. ({{FSC|981 A3u.}}  


You can find bibliographies in the [https://www.familysearch.org/catalog/search FamilySearch Catalog] by performing a Subjects search for "Brazil - History" or "Brazil - Bibliography".
You can find bibliographies in the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] by performing a Subjects search for "Brazil - History" or "Brazil - Bibliography".


In 1583 Brazil accepted use of the Gregorian calendar—the most widely used calendar today. Few genealogical records are available before 1583.
In 1583 Brazil accepted use of the Gregorian calendar—the most widely used calendar today. Few genealogical records are available before 1583.


== Online Resources  ==
*'''World History Archives- The History of the Federative Republic of Brazil-''' This archive includes articles written by various authors about several historical aspects of Brazil. To access [http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/42/index-e.html click here]. &nbsp; <br>
*'''''A History of The Brazil'''''<i>&nbsp;</i>by James Hendersen (1821)- This book gives an overview of the geography, commerce, colonization, and aboriginal inhabitants of Brazil, as well as the colonization and development of each province in Brazil. Accessible for free online thru Google books by [http://books.google.com/ebooks/reader?id=TgUw4qJm9eoC&printsec=frontcover&output=reader clicking here]. <br>
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[[pt:Brasil Historia]]<br>  
[[pt:Brasil Historia]]<br>  


[[Category:Brazil]] [[Category:History]]
[[Category:Brazil]] [[Category:Histories]]
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