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[[Image:Wichita, woman holding braided squash.jpg |thumb|right|Wichita, woman holding braided squash.jpg ]]{{Indians of North America-stub}} 
{{inok}}  
 


Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.


[[Image:Wichita, woman holding braided squash.jpg|thumb|right|300px]]


To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]


'''Various Spellings''': Wichita, Witchetaw, Wicheta, Ouichita


'''Ancestral homeland''': in area now [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]], [[Indians of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]] and [[Indians of Texas|Texas]].




Population: 1984: Total enrollment:1,170 <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 243</ref><br>


'''Various Spellings''': Wichita, Witchetaw, Wicheta, Ouichita
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


'''Ancestral homeland''': in area now Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas.&nbsp;
'''Wichita and Affiliated Tribes'''<br>P.O. Box 729<br>Anadarko, OK 73005<br>Phone: 405-247-2425<br>[https://wichitatribe.com/ Website]


== History  ==
=== History  ===


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*'''1541:''' early contact Spanish expedition of Francisco vasquez de Coronado  
*'''1541:''' Early contact Spanish expedition of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado  
*'''1662:''' Diego Dionisio de Panalosa led an army against the Wichita, defeated the Wichita  
*'''1662:''' Diego Dionisio de Panalosa led an army against the Wichita, defeated the Wichita  
*'''1660's:''' migrated to Canadian River in what is now Oklahoma  
*'''1660's:''' Migrated to Canadian River in what is now Oklahoma  
*'''1719:''' established&nbsp;trade relations with Bernard de la Harpe  
*'''1719:''' Established trade relations with Bernard de la Harpe  
*'''1700's:''' Osage War parties drove the the Wichita further south to the Red River-(Oklahoma and Texas)  
*'''1700's:''' Osage War parties drove the the Wichita further south to the Red River-(Oklahoma and Texas)  
*'''1835: '''Treaty  
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] Treaty, August 24, at Camp Holmes Treaty, with the [[Comanche Indians|Comanche]]
*'''1850:''' had moved to Wichita Mountains near Fort Sill of the Indian Territory  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846]  Treaty, May 15, at Council Springs Treaty, with the Comanche, Aionai, Anadarko, [[Caddo Indians|Caddo,]] Etc.,
*'''1859: '''assigned a reservation with the Caddo tribe  
*'''1850:''' Moved to Wichita Mountains near Fort Sill of the Indian Territory  
*'''1872:''' ceded remaining land to U.S.
*'''1859: '''Assigned a reservation with the [[Caddo Indians|Caddo]] tribe  
*'''1872:''' Reservation established
*'''1901:''' Wichita and Kiowa-Comanche Reservations are opened to settlement, the lst opening in Oklahoma.


==== Brief History ====
==== Reservations ====


==== Reservations  ====
Reservation is a tract of land set aside for occupation and use by American Indians.


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====


== Tribal Headquarters ==
=== Agencies ===
 
The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following agencies
 
[[Texas_Indian_Agency_(Texas)|Texas Agency]], [[Wichita_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]], [[Kiowa_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|Kiowa Agency]]
 
=== Superintendencies  ===
 
Records for Superintendencies exist in the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] and copies of many of them are also available in other research facilities.
 
The Wichita were under the jurisdiction of the [[Southern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Southern]] and [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendencies


Wichita and Affiliated Tribes <br>P.O. Box 729<br>Anadarko, OK 73005<br>Phone: 405.247.2425<br>Fax: 405.247.2430 <br>
=== Records  ===


==  ==
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>


'''Correspondence and Census'''
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
 
=== Correspondence and Census ===


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
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M234 RG 75 Rolls 963  
M234 RG 75 Rolls 963  


Roll Number
Roll Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film  
Film  


Number
Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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M595 RG 75 Rolls 692  
M595 RG 75 Rolls 692  


Roll Number
Roll Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film  
Film  


Number
Number  


|-
|-
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| -  
| -  
| Rolls 211-23  
| Rolls 211-23  
| -
| FS Library Films: 576900-576912
|-
|-
| Wichita  
| Wichita  
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|-
|-
| Wichita  
| Wichita  
| Wichita Agency,&nbsp;&nbsp;1857-78  
| Wichita Agency,1857-78  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 928-30  
| Rolls 928-30  
Line 100: Line 126:
|}
|}


'''Treaties'''
=== Land and Property  ===
 
Tribally owned land: 2,602.64 acres. Allotted land: 55,599.92 acres. <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 242</ref>
 
=== Treaties ===


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] August 24, at Camp Holmes, with the Comanche&nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] August 24, at Camp Holmes, with the Comanche  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846]&nbsp;May 15, at Council Springs, with the Comanche, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, Etc., &nbsp;
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846]May 15, at Council Springs, with the Comanche, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, Etc.,


'''Vital Records'''
=== Vital Records ===


*Kiowa Agency, M595 ,birth and deaths 1930-1936, FHL Film: 576911
*Kiowa Agency, M595 ,birth and deaths 1930-1936, {{FSC|Film: 576911}}


<br>
<br>  


== Important Web Sites ==
=== Important Websites ===


*Wichita Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(tribe) Wikipedia]
*Wichita Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wichita_(tribe) Wikipedia]


== References  ==
=== References  ===


<references />
<references />  


==== Bibliography  ====
==== Bibliography  ====
Line 123: Line 153:
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{FSC|1122745|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 R259e}}.  
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{FSC|831087|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 G131g}}.


:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
Line 134: Line 164:


:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published  
Line 155: Line 185:


*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FSC|1465222|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
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