New Brunswick First Nations: Difference between revisions

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''[[Canada|Canada]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[First Nations of Canada|First Nations Research]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New Brunswick|New Brunswick]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[First_Nations_of_New_Brunswick|First Nations]]''
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=== Aboriginal Ancestry?  ===
=== Aboriginal Ancestry?  ===
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=== Church Registers  ===
=== Church Registers  ===


In the regions of Acadia that would become New Brunswick, missionaries from the Roman Catholic Church, largely based in Canada (Québec) came in and “converted” many, so their registers contain early information. These Roman Catholic priests baptised, married and buried their native flocks and kept records, but often gave every child a non-native “Christian” name, often Mary or Joseph, and their spelling of Indian names was variable and inventive.  
In the regions of Acadia that would become New Brunswick, missionaries from the Roman Catholic Church, largely based in Canada (Québec) came in and “converted” many, so their registers contain early information. These Roman Catholic priests baptized, married and buried their native flocks and kept records, but often gave every child a non-native “Christian” name, often Mary or Joseph, and their spelling of Indian names was variable and inventive.  


''Generations'', Vol. 22, No. 2, Summer 2000, contains a short article by Robert M. Leavitt of the University of New Brunswick on “Researching Native Ancestry in New Brunswick,” pages 2-3. It is essentially a promotion for a “unique new book”, ''Maliseet and Micmac Vital Statistics from New Brunswick Church Records'' (Fredericton: Micmac-Maliseet Institute, UNB, 1998). This book, conceived by W.D. Hamilton of the Institute, and researched by Evelyn Fidler, lists baptisms, marriages and deaths of Aboriginal people in New Brunswick from the 1700s to 1919. It should prove far more helpful than trying to find your own way through the early missionary records.  
''Generations'', Vol. 22, No. 2, Summer 2000, contains a short article by Robert M. Leavitt of the University of New Brunswick on “Researching Native Ancestry in New Brunswick,” pages 2-3. It is essentially a promotion for a “unique new book”, ''Maliseet and Micmac Vital Statistics from New Brunswick Church Records'' (Fredericton: Micmac-Maliseet Institute, UNB, 1998). This book, conceived by W.D. Hamilton of the Institute, and researched by Evelyn Fidler, lists baptisms, marriages and deaths of Aboriginal people in New Brunswick from the 1700s to 1919. It should prove far more helpful than trying to find your own way through the early missionary records.  
=== History  ===
Canada. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Indians of Quebec and the Maritime provinces. Ottawa, Canada:[1970] FS Library book 970.1 Al no. 2 <br>
Oliver, Bruce. Dwellers by the Beautiful River: Fredericton's Indian Legacy. Department of History, university of New Brunswick, c. 1983. FS Library book 970.1 Al no. 107<br>


=== Other Sources  ===
=== Other Sources  ===


Census returns from 1861 through 1901 will include members of various tribes. Indians were not enumerated in 1851. In many counties the Courts of Quarter Session, or other inferior courts may record quarrels, poaching, or other offenses. Late 19th century school records may exist for some reservations.<ref>Douglas, Althea. "New Brunswick Aboriginals (National Institute)," ''The National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/New_Brunswick_Aboriginals_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>
Census returns from 1861 through 1901 will include members of various tribes. Indians were not enumerated in 1851. In many counties the Courts of Quarter Session, or other inferior courts may record quarrels, poaching, or other offenses. Late 19th century school records may exist for some reservations.<ref>Douglas, Althea. "New Brunswick Aboriginals - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/New_Brunswick_Aboriginals_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>
 
=== For Further Reading  ===
 
Hamilton, Willis D. Aboriginal ''Residents of New Brunswick in the 19th Century: Found in Moses H. Perley's 1841 Report; the Census of 1851; the Census of 1861. ''{{FSC|1218529|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H18a}} [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/255016-aboriginal-residents-of-new-brunswick-in-the-19th-century-found-in-moses-h-perley-s-1841-report-the-census-of-1851-the-census-of-1861?offset=1 Digital Version] [http://www.worldcat.org/title/aboriginal-residents-of-new-brunswick-in-the-19th-century-found-in-moses-h-perleys-1841-report-the-census-of-1851-the-census-of-1861/oclc/865873369 WorldCat] <br>  


=== For Further Reading ===
Ray, Roger B. The Indian of Maine and the Atlantic Provinces: a bibliographic guideMaine Historical Society. 1977. FS Library book 970.441 R213i


Hamilton, Willis D. Aboriginal ''Residents of New Brunswick in the 19th Century: Found in Moses H. Perley's 1841 Report; the Census of 1851; the Census of 1861. ''{{FHL|1218529|item|disp=FHL book 970.1 H18a}} [https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1245611 Digital Version] [http://www.worldcat.org/title/aboriginal-residents-of-new-brunswick-in-the-19th-century-found-in-moses-h-perleys-1841-report-the-census-of-1851-the-census-of-1861/oclc/865873369 WorldCat]
Wilson D. Wallis and Ruth Sawtell Wallis. ''The Malecite Indians of New Brunswick''. Canada Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources. National Museum of Canada. Bulletin No. 148. Anthropological Series No. 40 [http://www.worldcat.org/title/malecite-indians-of-new-brunswick-by-wilson-d-wallis-and-ruth-sawtell-wallis/oclc/458846624 WorldCat]  


=== References  ===
=== References  ===
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{{New Brunswick}}  
{{New Brunswick}}  


[[Category:First_Nations_of_New_Brunswick]]
[[Category:New_Brunswick_First_Nations]][[Category:New Brunswick First Nations]]
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