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{{Trinidad and Tobago | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Trinidad and Tobago | |||
|Name=Trinidad and Tobago | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Background | |||
|Background=Languages | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[Trinidad and Tobago Genealogy|Trinidad and Tobago]] | | link1=[[Trinidad and Tobago Genealogy|Trinidad and Tobago]] | ||
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
The official language for Trinidad and Tobago is '''English'''. | The official language for Trinidad and Tobago is '''English'''. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Language#:~:text=English%20and%20creoles, accessed 4 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Trinidad and Tobago," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago#:~:text=English%20and%20English%20creoles, accessed 4 May 2023.</ref><br> | ||
It is a variant of English called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_English '''Trinidadian and Tobagonian Standard English''']. | It is a variant of English called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_English '''Trinidadian and Tobagonian Standard English''']. | ||
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Other languages include: | Other languages include: | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Hindustani#Trinidadian_Hindustani'''Trinidadian Hindustani'''] - also known as Trinidadian Bhojpuri, Trinidadian Hindi, Indian, Plantation Hindustani, or Gaon ke Bolee (Village Speech) | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Hindustani#Trinidadian_Hindustani'''Trinidadian Hindustani'''] - also known as Trinidadian Bhojpuri, Trinidadian Hindi, Indian, Plantation Hindustani, or Gaon ke Bolee (Village Speech) | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago '''Spanish'''] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago '''Spanish'''] - increasing due to massive immigration of Venezuelans | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_diaspora#Trinidad_and_Tobago '''Tamil'''] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_diaspora#Trinidad_and_Tobago '''Tamil'''] - mostly spoken by remaining children of indentured Indian labourers | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago#:~:text=Chinese '''Chinese'''] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago#:~:text=Chinese '''Chinese'''] | ||
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==Word List(s)== | ==Word List(s)== | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidadian_Creole#:~:text=Example%20words%20and%20phrases Trinidadian Creole phrases] - Wikipedia | |||
* [https://www.myguidetrinidadandtobago.com/usefulinfo/talk-like-a-trini Trinidadian Creole words and phrases] - MyGuidetoTrinidadandTobago | |||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ||
'''Alphabet''' | '''Alphabet''' | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/dominicancreole.htm Dominican Creole] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/saintluciancreole.htm Saint Lucian Creole] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidadian_Creole#:~:text=Phonological%20features Trinidadian Creole vowels and consonants] - Wikipedia | |||
'''Pronunciation''' | '''Pronunciation''' | ||
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Tobagonian-creole-english/Pronunciation Tobagonian creole english Pronunciation] - Polyglot | |||
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Trinidadian-creole-english/Pronunciation Trinidadian creole english Pronunciation] - Polyglot | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
'''Dictionaries''' | '''Dictionaries''' | ||
* Baptiste, Rhona. ''Trini talk : a dictionary of words and proverbs of Trinidad & Tobago.'' Trinidad and Tobago: Douens Press, 2011. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/829087925 WorldCat]. | |||
* Mendes, John. ''Côteʹ ci Côteʹ la : Trinidad and Tobago dictionary.'' Arima, Trinidad and Tobago: John Mendes, 1985. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1029293794 WorldCat]. | |||
* WINER, LISE. ''Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles.'' n.p.: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.cttq491v JSTOR]. | |||
'''Online Dictionaries''' | '''Online Dictionaries''' | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/trf Dictionary English - Trinidadian Creole English] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/trf/en Dictionary Trinidadian Creole English - English] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/hns Dictionary English - Caribbean Hindustani] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/ta/en Dictionary Tamil - English] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/yao Dictionary English - Yao] - Glosbe | |||
'''Language Aids''' | '''Language Aids''' | ||
* [https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/vm40xr851 TRINIDAD ENGLISH CREOLE ORTHOGRAPHY] | |||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
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