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[[Sweden| | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Sweden | |||
|Name=Sweden | |||
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|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Orphans and Orphanages | |||
|Rating=Acceptable | |||
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There have always been children who needed to be cared for after one or both of their parents had passed away, or their remaining family could not meet thier needs. In medieval Sweden the monasteries, abbeys, and sanctuaries provided assistence for this need. After the reformation, the church took this role in both the cities and the rural areas until the 1600's. If you have an ancestor that was an orphan, finding their biological parents can be difficult. This article will help you understand how the orphanages came about, how they changed through the years, and introduce you to the records they left behind. | |||
Swedish society addressed these needs differently in the cities than in rural areas. In rural areas, the local parish was the first place to turn for assistance. Generally the local rural parishes had a meager budget to meet their social needs. Parishes in the cities had larger budgets but the social demands were also much greater. City authorities were concerned for these social problems and their consequences. In 1624 King Gustaf II Adolf presented a plan to require an orphanage in every Swedish province and city. One example of this is the Stora Barnhus in Stockholm that was founded in 1633. This was the beginning of many orphanages in Sweden. <br> | Swedish society addressed these needs differently in the cities than in rural areas. In rural areas, the local parish was the first place to turn for assistance. Generally the local rural parishes had a meager budget to meet their social needs. Parishes in the cities had larger budgets but the social demands were also much greater. City authorities were concerned for these social problems and their consequences. In 1624 King Gustaf II Adolf presented a plan to require an orphanage in every Swedish province and city. One example of this is the Stora Barnhus in Stockholm that was founded in 1633. This was the beginning of many orphanages in Sweden. <br> | ||
=== Related Pages === | === Related Pages === | ||
*[[Barnhem in Sweden|Barnhem in Sweden]] | *[[Barnhem in Sweden|Barnhem in Sweden]] | ||
*[[Historical Timeline of Orphanages in Sweden|Historical Timeline of Orphanages in Sweden]] | *[[Historical Timeline of Orphanages in Sweden|Historical Timeline of Orphanages in Sweden]] | ||
*[[Researching an Orphan in Sweden|Researching an Orphan in Sweden]] | |||
*[[Researching an Orphan in Sweden Case Study|Researching an Orphan Case Study]] | |||
To learn more about the orphanage and the records they kept, click on the name of the orphanage from the list below: | To learn more about the orphanage and the records they kept, click on the name of the orphanage from the list below: | ||
{| width=" | {| width="70%" class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Name of Orphanage | ! scope="col" | Name of Orphanage | ||
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| Borgerskapets Barnhus | | Borgerskapets Barnhus | ||
| Göteborg (private) | | Göteborg (private) | ||
| | | 1757 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Frimurarbarnhus | | [[Frimurarbarnhus in Stockholm, Sweden|Frimurarbarnhus]] | ||
| Stockholm (private) | | Stockholm (private) | ||
| 1753 - 1940 | | 1753 - 1940 | ||
| Line 41: | Line 62: | ||
| Frimurarbarnhuset | | Frimurarbarnhuset | ||
| Göteborg (private) | | Göteborg (private) | ||
| | | 1756 - present | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gustavianska Barnhus | | Gustavianska Barnhus | ||
| Line 47: | Line 68: | ||
| 1772 - | | 1772 - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[Gustafsbergs Barnhus in Uddevalla, Sweden|Gustafsbergs Barnhus]] | ||
| Uddevalla (private) | | Uddevalla (private) | ||
| | | 1776 - 1924 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Göteborgs Stads Barnhus | | Göteborgs Stads Barnhus | ||
| Line 55: | Line 76: | ||
| 1737 - 1999 | | 1737 - 1999 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Joachim Firbrandts Barnhus | | [[Joachim Firbrandts Orphanage in Stockholm, Sweden|Joachim Firbrandts Barnhus]] | ||
| Gråmunkholmen (Stockholm) | | Gråmunkholmen (Stockholm) | ||
| 1624 - 1630 | | 1624 - 1630 | ||
| Line 63: | Line 84: | ||
| 1893 – 1943 | | 1893 – 1943 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lidköpings Barnhus | |||
| Lidköping | | Lidköping | ||
| | | 1675 - 1830 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Malmqvistska Barnuppfostringsanstalten | | Malmqvistska Barnuppfostringsanstalten | ||
| Line 73: | Line 94: | ||
| Malmö Barnhus | | Malmö Barnhus | ||
| Malmö | | Malmö | ||
| | | 1682 (?) - 1890 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Murbeckska stiftelsen | | Murbeckska stiftelsen | ||
| Line 79: | Line 100: | ||
| 1754 – 1920 | | 1754 – 1920 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[Politibarnhus in Stockholm, Sweden|Politibarnhus]] | ||
| Stockholm | | Stockholm | ||
| 1754 - 1785 | | 1754 - 1785 | ||
| Line 95: | Line 116: | ||
| Östads Barnhus | | Östads Barnhus | ||
| Östad Säteri near Alingsås (private) | | Östad Säteri near Alingsås (private) | ||
| 1774 - | | 1774 -1978 | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Orphanages_in_Sweden]] | [[Category:Orphanages_in_Sweden]] [[Category:Orphans and Orphanages]] | ||
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