|
|
| (11 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ''[[Africa]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]''''' [[Rwanda Genealogy|Rwanda]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] Language and Languages'''{{Rwanda-sidebar}}
| | {{CountrySidebar |
| | |Country=Rwanda |
| | |Name=Rwanda |
| | |Type=Topic |
| | |Topic Type=Background |
| | |Background=Languages |
| | |Rating=Standardized |
| | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | | link1=[[Rwanda Genealogy|Rwanda]] |
| | | link2= |
| | | link3= |
| | | link4= |
| | | link5=[[Rwanda Languages|Languages]] |
| | }} |
| | ==Description== |
| | The country's principal and national language is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyarwanda '''Kinyarwanda'''], which is spoken by nearly all Rwandans.<br> |
| | <br> |
| | Official languages in Rwanda are: |
| | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyarwanda '''Kinyarwanda'''] |
| | * '''English''' |
| | * '''French''' |
| | * '''Swahili''' <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Rwanda," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda#:~:text=Languages, accessed 12 Apr 2022.</ref> |
|
| |
|
| *[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kinyarwanda.htm Omniglot] Kinyarwanda (Ikinyarwanda) Alphabet and Pronunciation | | ==Word List(s)== |
| | * [[French Genealogical Word List]] |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/kinyarwanda.php Useful phrases in Kinyarwanda] - Omniglot |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/swahili.php Useful Swahili phrases] - Omniglot |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/french.php Useful French phrases] - Omniglot |
| | * Bemeriki, Yves. ''Kinyarwanda language : the Kinyarwanda phrasebok and dictionary.'' n.p.: n.p., 2017. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1001953912 WorldCat]. |
| | * Mawadza, Aquilina. ''Kinyarwanda-English/English-Kinyarwanda Dictionary and Phrasebook.'' U.S.: Hippocrene Books, Incorporated, 2016. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1023194210 WorldCat]. |
| | * Benjamin, Martin. ''Swahili phrasebook & dictionary.'' Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet, 2014. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/879400470 WorldCat]. |
| | |
| | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== |
| | '''Alphabet''' |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/kinyarwanda.htm#:~:text=Kinyarwanda%20alphabet Kinyarwanda alphabet] - Omniglot |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/swahili.htm#:~:text=Swahili%20alphabet Swahili alphabet] - Omniglot |
| | * [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/french.htm#:~:text=French%20alphabet French alphabet] - Omniglot |
| | |
| | '''Pronunciation''' |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/kinyarwanda.htm#:~:text=pronunciation Kinyarwanda pronunciation] - Glosbe |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/swahili.htm#:~:text=pronunciation Swahili pronunciation] - Omniglot |
| | * [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/french.htm#:~:text=French%20pronunciation French pronunciation] - Omniglot |
| | |
| | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== |
| | '''Dictionaries''' |
| | * Zemback, A. H. ''English-Kinyarwanda dictionary : Kinyarwanda-English.'' Charleston, SC: n.p., 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/601576461 WorldCat]. |
| | * Niyomugabo, Cyprien, J. P. Hagenimana, and C. Ntawizera. ''Kinyarwanda-English, English-Kinyarwanda dictionary.'' Kigali, Oxford, UK: Fountain Publishers, 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/416776164 WorldCat]. |
| | * Bimbenet, Charles, Janet Gough, Cordelia Lily, Christian Salzédo, and Anna Stevenson. ''Collins Robert French Dictionary.'' New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 2020. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1235897568 WorldCat]. |
| | * Johnson, Frederick and A. C. Madan. ''A English-Swahili dictionary.'' New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 2002. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/52726835 WorldCat]. |
| | * Perrott, D. V. and J. C. Russell. ''Swahili dictionary : Swahili-English/English-Swahili.'' London: Teach Yourself, 2003. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/61175439 WorldCat]. |
| | |
| | '''Online Dictionaries''' |
| | * [https://glosbe.com/en/rw Dictionary English - Kinyarwanda] - Glosbe |
| | * [https://glosbe.com/sw/en Dictionary Swahili - English] - Glosbe |
| | * [https://glosbe.com/en/fr Dictionary English - French] - Glosbe |
| | |
| | '''Language Aids''' |
| | * [https://omniglot.com/language/french/index.htm French grammar] - Omniglot |
| | * Kimenyi, Alexandre. ''A relational grammar of Kinyarwanda.'' Ann Arbor, Mich: University Microfilms International, 1990. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/869755714 WorldCat]. |
| | * Ashton, E. O. ''Swahili grammar.'' Essex, U.K: Longman Group, 1982. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/779217248 WorldCat]. |
| | |
| | ==Additional Resources== |
| | |
| | == References == |
| | {{reflist}} |
| | |
| | |
| | [[Category:Rwanda]] |
| | [[Category:Language and Handwriting]] |