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{{Russia | {{CountrySidebar | ||
{{breadcrumb | |Country=Russia | ||
|Name=Russia | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Background | |||
|Background=Languages | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[Russia Genealogy|Russia]] | | link1=[[Russia Genealogy|Russia]] | ||
| link2= | | link2= | ||
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* Pavlyshyn, Marko. ''Ukrainian phrasebook & dictionary.'' Footscray: Lonely Planet, 2014. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/870426349 WorldCat]. | * Pavlyshyn, Marko. ''Ukrainian phrasebook & dictionary.'' Footscray: Lonely Planet, 2014. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/870426349 WorldCat]. | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/russian.php#:~:text=Useful%20Russian%20phrases Useful Russian phrases] - Omniglot | * [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/russian.php#:~:text=Useful%20Russian%20phrases Useful Russian phrases] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/kinship/russian.htm#:~:text=Family%20words%20in%20Russian Family words in Russian] - Omniglot | ** [https://omniglot.com/language/kinship/russian.htm#:~:text=Family%20words%20in%20Russian Family words in Russian] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/tatar.php#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Tatar Useful phrases in Tatar] - Omniglot | * [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/tatar.php#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Tatar Useful phrases in Tatar] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/chechen.php#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Chechen Useful phrases in Chechen] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/bashkir.htm#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Bashkir Useful phrases in Bashkir] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/ukrainian.php#:~:text=Useful%20Ukrainian%20phrases Useful Ukrainian phrases] - Omniglot | * [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/ukrainian.php#:~:text=Useful%20Ukrainian%20phrases Useful Ukrainian phrases] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/kinship/ukrainian.htm#:~:text=Family%20words%20in%20Ukrainian Family words in Ukrainian] - Omniglot | ** [https://omniglot.com/language/kinship/ukrainian.htm#:~:text=Family%20words%20in%20Ukrainian Family words in Ukrainian] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/chuvash.htm#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Chuvash Useful phrases in Chuvash] - Omniglot | |||
* [[Russian Genealogical Word List|Russian Genealogical Word List]] | * [[Russian Genealogical Word List|Russian Genealogical Word List]] | ||
* [[Ukrainian Genealogical Word List|Ukrainian Genealogical Word List]] | * [[Ukrainian Genealogical Word List|Ukrainian Genealogical Word List]] | ||
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** [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Older%20versions%20of%20the%20Russian%20alphabet Older versions of the Russian alphabet] - Omniglot | ** [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Older%20versions%20of%20the%20Russian%20alphabet Older versions of the Russian alphabet] - Omniglot | ||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Russian%20alphabet%20(pre-1750) Russian alphabet (pre-1750)] - Omniglot | ** [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Russian%20alphabet%20(pre-1750) Russian alphabet (pre-1750)] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm#:~:text=Arabic%20alphabet%20for%20Tatar Arabic alphabet for Tatar] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm#:~:text=Cyrillic%20alphabet%20for%20Tatar Cyrillic alphabet for Tatar] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm#:~:text=Modern%20Alphabet Modern Tatar Alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/chechen.htm#:~:text=Arabic%20alphabet%20for%20Chechen Arabic alphabet for Chechen] - Omniglot | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/chechen.htm#:~:text=Arabic%20alphabet%20for%20Chechen Arabic alphabet for Chechen] - Omniglot | ||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/chechen.htm#:~:text=Latin%20alphabet%20for%20Chechen%20(1925%20version) Latin alphabet for Chechen (1925 version)] - Omniglot | ** [https://omniglot.com/writing/chechen.htm#:~:text=Latin%20alphabet%20for%20Chechen%20(1925%20version) Latin alphabet for Chechen (1925 version)] - Omniglot | ||
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** [https://omniglot.com/writing/bashkir.htm#:~:text=Cyrillic%20alphabet%20for%20Bashkir Cyrillic alphabet for Bashkir] - Omniglot | ** [https://omniglot.com/writing/bashkir.htm#:~:text=Cyrillic%20alphabet%20for%20Bashkir Cyrillic alphabet for Bashkir] - Omniglot | ||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/bashkir.htm#:~:text=Latin%20alphabet%20for%20Bashkir Latin alphabet for Bashkir] - Omniglot | ** [https://omniglot.com/writing/bashkir.htm#:~:text=Latin%20alphabet%20for%20Bashkir Latin alphabet for Bashkir] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/ukrainian.htm#:~:text=Ukrainian%20alphabet Ukrainian alphabet] - Omniglot | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/ukrainian.htm#:~:text=Ukrainian%20alphabet Ukrainian alphabet] - Omniglot | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/chuvash.htm#:~:text=Chuvash%20alphabet%20(%D1%87%D3%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%20%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%97)%20-%20Cyrillic Chuvash alphabet - Cyrillic] - Omniglot | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/chuvash.htm#:~:text=Chuvash%20alphabet%20(%D1%87%D3%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%20%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%97)%20-%20Cyrillic Chuvash alphabet - Cyrillic] - Omniglot | ||
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* [https://forvo.com/languages/ru/ Russian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | * [https://forvo.com/languages/ru/ Russian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | ||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/tt/ Tatar pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | * [https://forvo.com/languages/tt/ Tatar pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | ||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/ce/ Chechen pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/ba/ Bashkir pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/uk/ Ukrainian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | * [https://forvo.com/languages/uk/ Ukrainian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | ||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/cv/ Chuvash pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
'''Dictionaries''' | '''Dictionaries''' | ||
* Thompson, Della. ''Compact Oxford Russian dictionary.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/824180055 WorldCat]. | * Thompson, Della. ''Compact Oxford Russian dictionary.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/824180055 WorldCat]. | ||
* ''Oxford essential Russian dictionary : Russian-English, English-Russian.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/502676920 WorldCat]. | ** ''Oxford essential Russian dictionary : Russian-English, English-Russian.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/502676920 WorldCat]. | ||
* ''Russian dictionary.'' Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1063682719 WorldCat]. | ** ''Russian dictionary.'' Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1063682719 WorldCat]. | ||
* Garifullin, S. F. ''English-Tatar dictionary.'' Kazan: Magarif, 2007. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/232358582 WorldCat]. | |||
* Nichols, Johanna and A. D. Vagapov. ''Chechen-English and English-Chechen dictionary.'' London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/54280016 WorldCat]. | * Nichols, Johanna and A. D. Vagapov. ''Chechen-English and English-Chechen dictionary.'' London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/54280016 WorldCat]. | ||
* Kaĭbysheva, T. I︠U︡. ''Russian-Bashkir-Turkish-English dictionary.'' Ufa: Bashkirskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡, 2002. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/58402843 WorldCat]. | * Kaĭbysheva, T. I︠U︡. ''Russian-Bashkir-Turkish-English dictionary.'' Ufa: Bashkirskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡, 2002. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/58402843 WorldCat]. | ||
* Хасанов, М.А. and M.A. Khasanov. ''English-Bashkir-Russian dictionary.'' Ufa: Китап, 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/373167605 | ** Хасанов, М.А. and M.A. Khasanov. ''English-Bashkir-Russian dictionary.'' Ufa: Китап, 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/373167605 WorldCat]. | ||
* Shevchuk, Yuri. ''Ukrainian-English collocation dictionary.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1355541036 WorldCat]. | * Shevchuk, Yuri. ''Ukrainian-English collocation dictionary.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1355541036 WorldCat]. | ||
* Parker, Philip M. ''Webster's Ukrainian (Latin script)-English thesaurus dictionary.'' San Diego, CA: ICON, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/227183576 WorldCat]. | ** Parker, Philip M. ''Webster's Ukrainian (Latin script)-English thesaurus dictionary.'' San Diego, CA: ICON, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/227183576 WorldCat]. | ||
* Mikhaĭlova, Luiza Valentinovna, V. N. Shashkov, and Vladislav Vladimirovich Shashkov. ''Concise English-Russian-Chuvash dictionary.'' Cheboksarskiĭ filial, Cheboxary: Chuvashskiĭ gos. universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova, 1998. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/57630967 WorldCat]. | * Mikhaĭlova, Luiza Valentinovna, V. N. Shashkov, and Vladislav Vladimirovich Shashkov. ''Concise English-Russian-Chuvash dictionary.'' Cheboksarskiĭ filial, Cheboxary: Chuvashskiĭ gos. universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova, 1998. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/57630967 WorldCat]. | ||
* Shashkov, V. N. ''Russian-Chuvash-English dictionary.'' Cheboksary: Chuvashskoe kn. izd-vo, 2006. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/154310864 WorldCat]. | ** Shashkov, V. N. ''Russian-Chuvash-English dictionary.'' Cheboksary: Chuvashskoe kn. izd-vo, 2006. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/154310864 WorldCat]. | ||
'''Online Dictionaries''' | '''Online Dictionaries''' | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/ru Dictionary English - Russian] - Glosbe | * [https://glosbe.com/en/ru Dictionary English - Russian] - Glosbe | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/tt Dictionary English - Tatar] - Glosbe | * [https://glosbe.com/en/tt Dictionary English - Tatar] - Glosbe | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/ce Dictionary English - Chechen] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/ba Dictionary English - Bashkir] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/uk Dictionary English - Ukrainian] - Glosbe | * [https://glosbe.com/en/uk Dictionary English - Ukrainian] - Glosbe | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/cv Dictionary English - Chuvash] - Glosbe | |||
'''Language Aids''' | '''Language Aids''' | ||
* [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Russia_Languages#:~:text=Russian%20Language%20Characteristics Russian Characteristics] | * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Russia_Languages#:~:text=Russian%20Language%20Characteristics Russian Characteristics] | ||
* Levine, James S. ''Russian grammar.'' New York: McGraw Hill Education, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1236898646 WorldCat]. | |||
* West, Daphne M. ''Essential Russian grammar.'' Blacklick, OH: McGraw-Hill, 2010. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/659756381 WorldCat]. | |||
* Burbiel, Gustav. ''Tatar grammar.'' Stockholm: Institute for Bible Translation, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1089694893 WorldCat]. | |||
* Mat︠s︡iev, A. G. and Patrick A. O'Sullivan. ''A short grammatical outline of the Chechen language.'' Kensington, Md: Dunwoody Press, 1995. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/35220925 WorldCat]. | |||
* Poppe, N. N. ''Bashkir manual; descriptive grammar and texts with a Bashkir-English glossary.'' Bloomington: Indiana University, 1964. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/5364490 WorldCat]. | |||
* Medushevsʹkyĭ, A. P. and R. H. Zi︠a︡tkovsʹka. ''Ukrainian grammar.'' Kiev: Rad. shkola, 1963. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/33775 WorldCat]. | |||
* Krueger, John Richard. ''Chuvash manual : introduction, grammar, reader and vocabulary.'' Bloomington, The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton & Co, 1961. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/4063591 WorldCat]. | |||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm Russian Language] - Omniglot | * [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm Russian Language] - Omniglot | ||
* Mesropova, Olga. ''Faces of contemporary Russia : advanced Russian language and culture.'' Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2019. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1076500851 WorldCat]. | |||
* Ståhlberg, Sabira. ''Tatar language presevation strategies and innovative practices.'' Ankara: Grafiker Yayınları, 2021. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1306585767 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Russian Language Alphabetical Order and Spelling'''<br> | '''Russian Language Alphabetical Order and Spelling'''<br> | ||
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