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{{Pakistan | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Pakistan | |||
|Name=Pakistan | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Background | |||
|Background=Languages | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[Pakistan Genealogy|Pakistan]] | | link1=[[Pakistan Genealogy|Pakistan]] | ||
| link2= | | link2= | ||
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==Word List(s)== | ==Word List(s)== | ||
*[[Arabic Genealogical Word List|Arabic Genealogical Word List]] | |||
*[[Farsi (Persian) Genealogical Word List|Farsi (Persian) Genealogical Word List]] | |||
'''Urdu''' | '''Urdu''' | ||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/urdu.php Useful Urdu phrases (Omniglot)] | |||
*[https://wikitravel.org/en/Urdu_phrasebook Urdu phrasebook (Wikitravel)] | |||
* Matthews, David and Mohamed Kasim Dalvi. ''Urdu.'' Blacklick, OH: McGraw-Hill, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/232301006 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Punjabi''' | '''Punjabi''' | ||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/punjabi.php Useful Punjabi phrases (Omniglot)] | |||
*[https://wikitravel.org/en/Punjabi_phrasebook Punjabi phrasebook (Wikitravel)] | |||
'''Pashto''' | '''Pashto''' | ||
*[https://ilovelanguages.org/pashto_phrases.php Pashto Phrases (ILoveLanguges)] | |||
*[https://wikitravel.org/en/Pashto_phrasebook Pashto phrasebook (Wikitravel)] | |||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ||
'''Urdu''' | '''Urdu''' | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_alphabet Urdu alphabet (Wikipedia)] | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu#Phonology Urdu Phonology (Wikipedia)] | |||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/urdu.htm Urdu Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/urdu.htm Urdu Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | ||
*[http://mylanguages.org/learn_urdu.php Urdu | *[http://mylanguages.org/learn_urdu.php Urdu Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] | ||
'''Punjabi''' | '''Punjabi''' | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language#Phonology Punjabi Phonology (Wikipedia)] | |||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/punjabi.htm Punjabi Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/punjabi.htm Punjabi Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | ||
*[https://mylanguages.org/learn_punjabi.php Punjabi Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] | |||
* Johal, Ranbir. ''Speaking and writing Punjabi : introductory Punjabi workbook.'' n.p.: n.p., 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1037950595 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Pashto''' | '''Pashto''' | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto_phonology Pashto phonology (Wikipedia)] | |||
*[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pashto.htm Pashto Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/pashto.htm Pashto Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] | ||
*[http://mylanguages.org/learn_pashto.php Pashto | *[http://mylanguages.org/learn_pashto.php Pashto Grammar and Language Basics (MyLanguages)] | ||
* Khan, Muhammad Kamal. ''Pashto phonology : an evaluation of the relationship between syllable structure and word order.'' Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publisher, 2020. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1153778015 WorldCat]. | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
'''Urdu''' | '''Urdu''' | ||
*[https://glosbe.com/en/ur English to Urdu Dictionary (Glosbe)] | |||
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/urdu_dictionary.htm Urdu dictionary (Lexilogos)] | *[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/urdu_dictionary.htm Urdu dictionary (Lexilogos)] | ||
*[https://www.urduword.com/ English | *[https://www.urduword.com/ English to Urdu Dictionary and Lessons (UrduWord)] | ||
*[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/urdu/ Urdu (MustGo)] | *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/urdu/ Urdu (MustGo)] | ||
* Ranjan, Rajiv. ''Basic Urdu.'' East Lansing: Michigan State University Libraries, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1356618501 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Punjabi''' | '''Punjabi''' | ||
*[https://glosbe.com/en/pnb English to Punjabi Dictionary (Glosbe)] | |||
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/panjabi_dictionary.htm Punjabi dictionary (Lexilogos)] | *[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/panjabi_dictionary.htm Punjabi dictionary (Lexilogos)] | ||
* Chatwal, Teja Singh. ''Punjabi student dictionary : English-Punjabi / Punjabi-English.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., 2023. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1375384902 WorldCat]. | |||
*[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/punjabi/ Punjabi (MustGo)] | |||
'''Pashto''' | '''Pashto''' | ||
*[https://glosbe.com/en/ps English to Pashto Dictionary (Glosbe)] | |||
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/pashto_dictionary.htm Pashto dictionary (Lexilogos)] | *[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/pashto_dictionary.htm Pashto dictionary (Lexilogos)] | ||
*[https://www.thepashto.com/ English to Pashto Dictionary (ThePashto)] | |||
*[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/pashto/ Pashto (MustGo)] | *[https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/pashto/ Pashto (MustGo)] | ||
* Khattak, Niazi. ''The Pashto dictionary : a concise English-Pashto dictionary.'' n.p.: n.p., 2021. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1268548840 WorldCat]. | |||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
*[https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan Pakistan (Britannica)] | |||
*[https://wikitravel.org/en/Pakistan Pakistan (Wikitravel)] | |||
* Baart, Joan L. G. ''Languages of northern Pakistan : essays in memory of Carla Radloff.'' Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1328030035 WorldCat].<br> | |||
'''List of Languages''' | '''List of Languages''' | ||
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