Iceland Languages: Difference between revisions

Iceland Languages (view source)

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-{{Iceland-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
+{{CountrySidebar
+|Country=Iceland
+|Name=Iceland
+|Type=Topic
+|Topic Type=Background
+|Background=Languages
+|Rating=Standardized
+}}{{breadcrumb
 | link1=[[Iceland Genealogy|Iceland]]
 | link2=
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 * [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Icelandic/Alphabet_and_Pronunciation#How_the_letters_are_pronounced How the letters are pronounced in the Icelandic language]
 * [http://www.applet-magic.com/icelandiclang.htm The Alphabet of the Icelandic Language]
+* [http://mylanguages.org/icelandic_alphabet.php Icelandic Alphabet]
+The Icelandic alphabet is notable for its retention of two old letters that no longer exist in the English alphabet: Þ, þ (þorn, modern English "thorn") and Ð, ð (eð, anglicised as "eth" or "edh"), representing the voiceless and voiced "th" sounds (as in English thin and this), respectively. The complete Icelandic alphabet is: <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Icelandic language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language#Writing_system, accessed 21 March 2021.</ref>
+{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 50em; text-align: center;"
+|-
+! style="background: #efefef; font-weight: normal;" colspan="32" | '''Majuscule forms''' (also called '''uppercase''' or '''capital letters''')
+|-
+| A || Á || B || D || Eth|Ð || E || É || F || G || H || I || Í || J || K || L || M || N || O || Ó || P || R || S || T || U || Ú || V || X || Y || Ý || Þ || Æ || Ö
+|-
+! style="background: #efefef; font-weight: normal;" colspan="32" | '''Minuscule forms''' (also called '''lowercase''' or '''small letters''')
+|-
+| a || á || b || d || ð || e || é || f || g || h || i || í || j || k || l || m || n || o || ó || p || r || s || t || u || ú || v || x || y || ý || þ || æ || ö
+|}
+'''Pronunciation Aids'''
+*[https://ielanguages.com/icelandic-pronunciation.html Icelandic Pronunciation (ielanguages.com)]
+*[https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/northern-europe/iceland/icelandic-pronunciation-guide Icelandic Pronunciation Guide (World Nomads)]
+*[https://adventures.is/blog/icelandic-words-letters-pronunciation-guide/ Icelandic Words, Letters, and Pronunciation Guide]
 ==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
-[http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/IcelOnline/IcelOnline.TEId-idx?type=simple&size=First+100&rgn=lemma&q1=Vinnukona Icelandic to English Dictionary]
+'''Language Aids'''
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language#Grammar Icelandic Grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [https://www.pinhok.com/kb/icelandic/386/icelandic-grammar/ Icelandic Grammar - Pinhok Languages]
+* [https://www.101languages.net/icelandic/grammar.html Icelandic 101]
+* [http://mylanguages.org/learn_icelandic.php Learn Icelandic - My Languages.org]
+* [https://ielanguages.com/icelandic.html Learn Icelandic Online - ielanguages.com]
+'''Dictionaries'''
+* Hilmisdóttir, Helga. ''Icelandic practical dictionary: Icelandic-English/English-Icelandic.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., 2017. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/956688334 WorldCat].
+* Taylor, A R. ''Icelandic-English, English-Icelandic dictionary.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, 2016. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/982203906 WorldCat].
+* Zoega, Geir Tomasson. ''Icelandic-English dictionary.'' Reykjavik: Bokaverzlun Sigurthar Kristjanssonar, 1957. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1058075515 WorldCat].
+'''Online Dictionaries'''
+*[http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/IcelOnline/IcelOnline.TEId-idx?type=simple&size=First+100&rgn=lemma&q1=Vinnukona Icelandic to English Dictionary]
+*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/icelandic_dictionary.htm Icelandic Dictionary (Lexilogos)]
+*[https://en.glosbe.com/en/is Icelandic-English Dictionary (Glosbe)]
+*[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/61748-an-icelandic-english-dictionary?offset=4 An Icelandic-English dictionary]
+The University of Iceland offers free courses in Icelandic at [https://icelandiconline.com/ Icelandic Online].
 ==Additional Resources==
+* Jónsdóttir, Hildur. ''Icelandic.'' London: Hodder Headline, 2004. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/473378360 WorldCat].
+* Marsh, George P and Rasmus Kristian Rask. ''A compendious grammar of the Old-Northern or Icelandic language.'' Burlington: Hiram Johnson & Co., 1838. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/63628594 WorldCat].
+* Hogg, John. ''On the history of Iceland, and the Icelandic Language and Literature.'' London: J. Murray, 1859. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/37438398 WorldCat].
+* Jónsdóttir, Hildur. ''Complete Icelandic.'' London: Teach Yourself, 2010. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1027691531 WorldCat].
 ==References==