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| Republic of Chile
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| República de Chile (Spanish)
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| Chile Wüdalmapu (Mapudungun)
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| Chili Suyu (Aymara)
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| Chili Ripuwlika (Quechua)
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| Repūvirika o Tire (Rapa Nui)
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| Flag of Chile
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| Flag
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| {{{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>}}}
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| Coat of arms
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| Motto:
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| Por la razón o la fuerza
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| (English: "By Right or Might") [1]
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| Anthem:
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| National Anthem of Chile
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| MENU0:00
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| CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg
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| Capital
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| and largest city Santiagoa
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| 33°26′S 70°40′W
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| National language Spanish
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| Ethnic groups (2012[2])
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| 64% White
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| 30% Mestizo
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| 5.7% Amerindian
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| 0.1% Other
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| 0.2% Unspecified
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| Demonym Chilean
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| Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic
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| • President
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| Sebastián Piñera
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| • Senate President
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| Carlos Montes Cisternas
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| • President of the Chamber of Deputies
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| Maya Fernández
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| Legislature National Congress
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| • Upper house
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| Senate
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| • Lower house
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| Chamber of Deputies
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| Independence from Spain
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| • Government Junta
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| September 18, 1810
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| • Declared
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| February 12, 1818
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| • Recognized
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| April 25, 1844
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| • Current constitution
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| September 11, 1980
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| Area
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| • Total
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| 756,096.3[3] km2 (291,930.4 sq mi) (37th)
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| • Water (%)
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| 1.07b
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| Population
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| • 2017 census
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| 17,574,003[4] (64th)
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| • Density
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| 24/km2 (62.2/sq mi) (198th)
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| GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
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| • Total
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| $481 billion[5] (42nd)
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| • Per capita
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| $25,891[5] (53rd)
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| GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
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| • Total
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| $300 billion[5] (38th)
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| • Per capita
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| $16,143[5] (41st)
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| Gini (2015) Positive decrease 47.7[6]
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| high
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| HDI (2017) Steady 0.843[7]
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| very high · 44th
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| Currency Peso (CLP)
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| Time zone UTC−3 and −5 (CLT and EASTc)
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| Driving side right
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| Calling code +56
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| ISO 3166 code CL
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| Internet TLD .cl
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| Legislature is based in Valparaíso.
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| Includes Easter Island and Isla Sala y Gómez; does not include 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of territory claimed in Antarctica.
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| ===History=== | | ===History=== |
| Chile is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. | | Chile is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. |
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| [[es:Historia de Chile]] | | [[es:Historia de Chile]] |
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| [[Category:Chile]] [[Category:History]] | | [[Category:Chile]] [[Category:Histories]] |