Chile History: Difference between revisions

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{{Chile-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
{{CountrySidebar
|Country=Chile
|Name=Chile
|Type=Topic
|Topic Type=Background
|Background=History
|Rating=Acceptable
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| link1=[[Chile Genealogy|Chile]]
| link1=[[Chile Genealogy|Chile]]
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| link5=[[Chile History|History]]
| link5=[[Chile History|History]]
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Republic of Chile
República de Chile  (Spanish)
Chile Wüdalmapu  (Mapudungun)
Chili Suyu  (Aymara)
Chili Ripuwlika  (Quechua)
Repūvirika o Tire  (Rapa Nui)
Flag of Chile
Flag
{{{coat_alt}}}
Coat of arms
Motto:
Por la razón o la fuerza
(English: "By Right or Might") [1]
Anthem:
National Anthem of Chile
MENU0:00
CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg
Capital
and largest city Santiagoa
33°26′S 70°40′W
National language Spanish
Ethnic groups (2012[2])
64% White
30% Mestizo
5.7% Amerindian
0.1% Other
0.2% Unspecified
Demonym Chilean
Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• President
Sebastián Piñera
• Senate President
Carlos Montes Cisternas
• President of the Chamber of Deputies
Maya Fernández
Legislature National Congress
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
Chamber of Deputies
Independence from Spain
• Government Junta
September 18, 1810
• Declared
February 12, 1818
• Recognized
April 25, 1844
• Current constitution
September 11, 1980
Area
• Total
756,096.3[3] km2 (291,930.4 sq mi) (37th)
• Water (%)
1.07b
Population
• 2017 census
17,574,003[4] (64th)
• Density
24/km2 (62.2/sq mi) (198th)
GDP (PPP) 2018 estimate
• Total
$481 billion[5] (42nd)
• Per capita
$25,891[5] (53rd)
GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate
• Total
$300 billion[5] (38th)
• Per capita
$16,143[5] (41st)
Gini (2015) Positive decrease 47.7[6]
high
HDI (2017) Steady 0.843[7]
very high · 44th
Currency Peso (CLP)
Time zone UTC−3 and −5 (CLT and EASTc)
Driving side right
Calling code +56
ISO 3166 code CL
Internet TLD .cl
Legislature is based in Valparaíso.
Includes Easter Island and Isla Sala y Gómez; does not include 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of territory claimed in Antarctica.
===History===
===History===
Chile is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.
Chile is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.
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1883 - The Mapuche Indians were subdued<br>  
1883 - The Mapuche Indians were subdued<br>  
1925 - A new constitution reestablished presidential rule, separation of church and state, and embodied social justice codes<br>  
1925 - A new constitution reestablished presidential rule, separation of church and state, and embodied social justice codes<br>  
The Family History Library has some published histories for Chile. You can find histories in the FamilySearch Catalog under one of the following:  
The FamilySearch Library has some published histories for Chile. You can find histories in the FamilySearch Catalog under one of the following:  


CHILE - HISTORY  
CHILE - HISTORY  
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The following are only a few of the many historical sources that are available for Chile. Some may be found in major research libraries.  
The following are only a few of the many historical sources that are available for Chile. Some may be found in major research libraries.  


*Encina, Francisco Antonio. ''Historia de Chile (History of Chile.)'' Santiago, Chile: Editorial Nacimiento, 1955. (FHL book 983 H2em v.1–20.)
*Encina, Francisco Antonio. ''Historia de Chile (History of Chile.)'' Santiago, Chile: Editorial Nacimiento, 1955. (FS Library book 983 H2em v.1–20.)


*Encina, Francisco Antonio. ''Resumen de la "Historia de Chile" (Summary of the "History of Chile").'' Santiago, Chile: Empresa Editora Zig-Zag, 1968–1970. (FHL book 983 H2en v.1–4.)
*Encina, Francisco Antonio. ''Resumen de la "Historia de Chile" (Summary of the "History of Chile").'' Santiago, Chile: Empresa Editora Zig-Zag, 1968–1970. (FS Library book 983 H2en v.1–4.)


*Elliot, G. F. Scott. ''Chile: Its History and Development, Natural Features, Products, Commerce and Present Conditions.'' London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1907. (FHL book 983 H2e.)
*Elliot, G. F. Scott. ''Chile: Its History and Development, Natural Features, Products, Commerce and Present Conditions.'' London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1907. (FS Library book 983 H2e.)


*Herring, Hubert. ''A History of Latin America from the Beginning to the Present''. 2 ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962. (FHL book 980 H2h.)
*Herring, Hubert. ''A History of Latin America from the Beginning to the Present''. 2 ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962. (FS Library book 980 H2h.)


*James, Herman Geriach. The Republics of Latin America. Rev. ed. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1923. (FHL book 980 H2j.)
*James, Herman Geriach. The Republics of Latin America. Rev. ed. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1923. (FS Library book 980 H2j.)


=== Online Histories  ===
=== Online Histories  ===
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For some localities there may be more than one history; carefully search for available histories of your ancestor’s locality.  
For some localities there may be more than one history; carefully search for available histories of your ancestor’s locality.  


The Family History Library does not have many local histories for Chile. Local histories are often available at major public and university libraries and archives.  
The FamilySearch Library does not have many local histories for Chile. Local histories are often available at major public and university libraries and archives.  


=== Calendar Changes  ===
=== Calendar Changes  ===
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'''A wiki article describing an online collection is found at:'''  
'''A wiki article describing an online collection is found at:'''  


[[Chile, Cemetery Records (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]  
[[Chile, Cemetery Records - FamilySearch Historical Records]]  


{{H-langs|en=Chile History|es=Historia de Chile}}
[[es:Historia de Chile]]


[[Category:Chile]] [[Category:History]]
[[Category:Chile]] [[Category:Histories]]
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