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{{Germany | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Germany | |||
|Name=Germany | |||
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|Records=Business and Occupations | |||
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| link1=[[Germany Genealogy|Germany]] | | link1=[[Germany Genealogy|Germany]] | ||
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| link5=[[Germany Occupations|Occupations]] | | link5=[[Germany Business and Occupations|Business and Occupations]] | ||
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==Guilds== | ==Guilds== | ||
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Contracts between masters and parents of apprentices may also be included. Boys from ages 7 to 18 could be apprenticed for four to seven years in trades such as shoemaking, barrel making, blacksmithing, and tanning. Young girls often became servants or lived with relatives. | Contracts between masters and parents of apprentices may also be included. Boys from ages 7 to 18 could be apprenticed for four to seven years in trades such as shoemaking, barrel making, blacksmithing, and tanning. Young girls often became servants or lived with relatives. | ||
It was customary for those who had finished their apprenticeships to gain more work experience by becoming journeymen and traveling to various places and work for different masters of their trade. | It was customary for those who had finished their apprenticeships to gain more work experience by becoming journeymen and traveling to various places and work for different masters of their trade. This experience was an important part in preparing for their master's certification. Many of the journeymen married during this travel time and did not return to their original homes. | ||
Guilds made it difficult for large business establishments. | Guilds made it difficult for large business establishments. As larger businesses did become established, the guilds were no longer sufficient. A good article regarding guilds can be found in the German Genealogical Digest Winter 1994 page 118. | ||
==Guild Records== | ==Guild Records== | ||
Guild records are usually found in the town archives or in the possession of the modern guilds. The records are extensive, but few have been published or indexed. To use guild records, you need to know your ancestor's place of residence and craft. Since sons often had the same occupation as their fathers, you may find information about several generations of a family. | Guild records are usually found in the town archives or in the possession of the modern guilds. The records are extensive, but few have been published or indexed. To use guild records, you need to know your ancestor's place of residence and craft. Since sons often had the same occupation as their fathers, you may find information about several generations of a family. | ||
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Only part of the male population is included in guild records, although their wives and daughters are sometimes mentioned. Guild records are most useful where they exist before the beginning of church records. Because of their antiquity, such records are often hard to read, even for persons fluent in German. They may require an expert's help. | Only part of the male population is included in guild records, although their wives and daughters are sometimes mentioned. Guild records are most useful where they exist before the beginning of church records. Because of their antiquity, such records are often hard to read, even for persons fluent in German. They may require an expert's help. | ||
The | The FamilySearch Library has collected a few German guild records. These records and related items are listed in the Place Search of the catalog under: | ||
GERMANY - OCCUPATIONS | GERMANY - OCCUPATIONS | ||
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GERMANY, [STATE], [TOWN] | GERMANY, [STATE], [TOWN] | ||
Biographical works often focus on the members of a specific occupation or trade, such as theologians or communications workers. See the “[[German Biography|Biography]]” section. For help in determining the meaning of old occupational terminology, see the | Biographical works often focus on the members of a specific occupation or trade, such as theologians or communications workers. See the “[[German Biography|Biography]]” section. For help in determining the meaning of old occupational terminology, see the FamilySearch Library publication German Genealogical Word List). Also check the “[[Germany Language and Languages|Language and Languages]]” section. For a helpful list of German Occupations with their English equivalents please check this site [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~romban/misc/germanjobs.html German Occupation list] | ||
== Totenlade== | == Totenlade== | ||
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See [[Understanding Occupations in German Research]] for more information. | See [[Understanding Occupations in German Research]] for more information. | ||
*[http://brigittegastelancestry.com/occupat.htm Old German Professions, Occupations and Illnesses] | *[http://brigittegastelancestry.com/occupat.htm Old German Professions, Occupations and Illnesses] | ||
*[https://www.jewishgen.org/infofiles/germanoccs.htm German Occupation Definitions - English Translations] | |||
{{Germany|Germany}} | {{Germany|Germany}} | ||
[[fr:Allemagne : Les Métiers]] | |||
[[Category:Germany|Occupations]] | [[Category:Germany|Occupations]] | ||
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