m (→Word List(s): creating language pages) |
m (Text replacement - "\}\}__TOC__\n(={2,6}.*?={2,6})" to "}} $1") |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Cameroon | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Cameroon | |||
|Name=Cameroon | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Background | |||
|Background=Languages | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[Cameroon Genealogy|Cameroon]] | | link1=[[Cameroon Genealogy|Cameroon]] | ||
| link2= | | link2= | ||
| Line 5: | Line 12: | ||
| link4= | | link4= | ||
| link5=[[Cameroon Languages|Languages]] | | link5=[[Cameroon Languages|Languages]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
Both '''English and French''' are official languages of Cameroon, although French is by far the most understood language (more than 80%). '''German''', the language of the original colonizers, has long since been displaced by French and English. '''Cameroonian Pidgin English''' is the lingua franca in the formerly British-administered territories. A mixture of English, French, and Pidgin called '''Camfranglais''' has been gaining popularity in urban centers since the mid-1970s. The government encourages bilingualism in English and French, and as such, official government documents, new legislation, ballots, among others, are written and provided in both languages. As part of the initiative to encourage bilingualism in Cameroon, six of the eight universities in the country are entirely bilingual. | Both '''English and French''' are official languages of Cameroon, although French is by far the most understood language (more than 80%). '''German''', the language of the original colonizers, has long since been displaced by French and English. '''Cameroonian Pidgin English''' is the lingua franca in the formerly British-administered territories. A mixture of English, French, and Pidgin called '''Camfranglais''' has been gaining popularity in urban centers since the mid-1970s. The government encourages bilingualism in English and French, and as such, official government documents, new legislation, ballots, among others, are written and provided in both languages. As part of the initiative to encourage bilingualism in Cameroon, six of the eight universities in the country are entirely bilingual. | ||
| Line 60: | Line 67: | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Phonology Vowels] at Wikipedia | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Phonology Vowels] at Wikipedia | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Phonology Consonants] at Wikipedia | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Phonology Consonants] at Wikipedia | ||
*Bellama, David | * Bellama, David, and Washington DC Peace Corps. ''An Introduction to Cameroonian Pidgin. Student's Book. Second Edition.'' n.p.: n.p., 1983. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/425344245 WorldCat]. | ||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 74: | ||
*[[French Letter Writing Guide]] | *[[French Letter Writing Guide]] | ||
*[[France Languages| French Languages]] | *[[France Languages| French Languages]] | ||
*Girard, Denis. | * Girard, Denis. ''Cassell's French-English, English-French dictionary = Cassell's dictionnaire français-anglais, anglais-français.'' Wiley, New York: Macmillan, 2002. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/798320280 WorldCat]. | ||
'''Cameroonian Pidgin English''' | '''Cameroonian Pidgin English''' | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Word_classes Pronoun system] at Wikipedia | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Word_classes Pronoun system] at Wikipedia | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Word_classes Verbs] at Wikipedia | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Word_classes Verbs] at Wikipedia | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Word_classes Plural markers] at Wikipedia | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonian_Pidgin_English#Word_classes Plural markers] at Wikipedia | ||
*Kouega, Jean-Paul. | * Kouega, Jean-Paul. ''A dictionary of Cameroon Pidgin English usage : pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.'' München: Lincom Europa, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/264693583 WorldCat]. | ||
*Nkengasong, Nkemngong. | * Nkengasong, John Nkemngong. ''A grammar of Cameroonian Pidgin.'' Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars, 2016. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/935985610 WorldCat]. | ||
'''Camfranglais''' | '''Camfranglais''' | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camfranglais#Usage_and_popularity Usage and Popularity with examples] at Wikipedia | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camfranglais#Usage_and_popularity Usage and Popularity with examples] at Wikipedia | ||
*Kamdem, Hector Fonkoua. | * Kamdem, Hector Fonkoua. ''A dictionary of Camfranglais.'' New York: Peter Lang, 2015. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/907238535 WorldCat]. | ||
*Kouega, Jean-Paul. | * Kouega, Jean-Paul. ''Camfranglais : a glossary of common words, phrases and usages.'' München: Lincom Europa, 2013. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/861177202 WorldCat]. | ||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
edits