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| |Topic Type=Background | | |Topic Type=Background |
| |Background=Languages | | |Background=Languages |
| |Content=Standardized | | |Rating=Standardized |
| }}{{breadcrumb | | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | link1=[[Botswana Genealogy|Botswana]] | | | link1=[[Botswana Genealogy|Botswana]] |
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| *'''English''' - Inherited from colonial rule and is used for official business and most written communication. | | *'''English''' - Inherited from colonial rule and is used for official business and most written communication. |
| *'''Tswana''' - The language of the Tswana people—'''Setswana'''—is a country's national language, and is spoken by most of the population. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Tswana language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language, accessed 5 April 2021.</ref> | | *'''Tswana''' - The language of the Tswana people—'''Setswana'''—is a country's national language, and is spoken by most of the population. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Tswana language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language, accessed 5 April 2021.</ref> |
| {{Block indent|In '''Setswana''', prefixes are more important than they are in many other languages, since Setswana is a Bantu language and has noun classes denoted by these prefixes. They include: }}
| | :In '''Setswana''', prefixes are more important than they are in many other languages, since Setswana is a Bantu language and has noun classes denoted by these prefixes. They include: |
| {{Block indent|Bo, which refers to the country |2}}
| | ::Bo, which refers to the country |
| {{Block indent|Ba, which refers to the people, |2}}
| | ::Ba, which refers to the people, |
| {{Block indent|Mo, which is one person, and |2}}
| | ::Mo, which is one person, and |
| {{Block indent|Se which is the language. |2}}
| | ::Se which is the language. |
| For example, the main ethnic group of Botswana is the Tswana people, hence the name Botswana for its country. The people as a whole are Batswana, one person is a Motswana, and the language they speak is Setswana.<br><br> | | For example, the main ethnic group of Botswana is the Tswana people, hence the name Botswana for its country. The people as a whole are Batswana, one person is a Motswana, and the language they speak is Setswana.<br><br> |
| Over 20 smaller languages are also spoken. Some of the country's languages are in danger of becoming extinct. Here is a list of the languages in Botswana: <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Botswana," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Botswana, accessed 5 April 2021.</ref> | | Over 20 smaller languages are also spoken. Some of the country's languages are in danger of becoming extinct. Here is a list of the languages in Botswana: <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Botswana," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Botswana, accessed 5 April 2021.</ref> |