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| {{Bermuda-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb | | {{CountrySidebar |
| | |Country=Bermuda |
| | |Name=Bermuda |
| | |Type=Topic |
| | |Topic Type=Background |
| | |Background=History |
| | |Rating=Acceptable |
| | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | link1=[[Bermuda Genealogy|Bermuda]] | | | link1=[[Bermuda Genealogy|Bermuda]] |
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| | link5=[[Bermuda History|History]] | | | link5=[[Bermuda History|History]] |
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| The islands were discovered by Juan Bermúdez, probably in 1503, but were uninhabited until colonists under Sir George Somers were wrecked there in 1609. A company was formed for the ‘Plantation of the Somers’ Islands’, and in 1684 the Crown took over the government. A referendum in August 1995 rejected independence from the United Kingdom. Bermuda consists of a group of 138 islands and islets.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: West Indies,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1999.</ref> | | ===History=== |
| | The islands were discovered by Juan Bermúdez, in 1503, but were uninhabited until colonists under Sir George Somers were wrecked there in 1609. A company was formed for the ‘Plantation of the Somers’ Islands’, and in 1684 the Crown took over the government. A referendum in August 1995 rejected independence from the United Kingdom. Bermuda consists of a group of 138 islands and islets. |
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| | Bermuda is self-governing, with its own constitution and its own government, which enacts local laws, while the United Kingdom retains responsibility for defense and foreign relations. |
| | <br> |
| | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda] |
| | ===Timeline=== |
| | 1609 - The English Virginia Company permanently settled Bermuda<br> |
| | 1615 - 1684 - The Somers Isles Company, managed the colony until 1684. At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration<br> |
| | 1707 - The islands became a British colony following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England<br> |
| | 1899 - 1902 -During the Anglo-Boer War 5,000 Boer prisoners of war were housed on five islands of Bermuda<br> |
| | 1949 - Bermuda became the oldest remaining British overseas territory<br> |
| ==Local Histories== | | ==Local Histories== |
| *Hayward, Walter Brownell. ''Bermuda Past and Present: A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Somer Islands.'' New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1912. Digital version at [http://www.dloc.com/UF00074075/00001 DLOC] - free. | | *Hayward, Walter Brownell. ''Bermuda Past and Present: A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Somer Islands.'' New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1912. Digital version at [http://www.dloc.com/UF00074075/00001 DLOC] - free. |
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| {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
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| [[Category:Bermuda]] [[Category:History]] | | [[Category:Bermuda]] [[Category:Histories]] |