Starting Native American Research: Difference between revisions

m
Replaced obsolete links with link to website suggested by user; some formatting
m (Text replacement - "American Indians" to "Indigenous Peoples of the US")
m (Replaced obsolete links with link to website suggested by user; some formatting)
(4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 14: Line 14:
:*'''[[American Indians Beginning Your Search]]'''  
:*'''[[American Indians Beginning Your Search]]'''  
:*'''[[Finding Your Indian Ancestor]]'''  
:*'''[[Finding Your Indian Ancestor]]'''  
:*'''[[Starting_Native_American_Research|Starting Native American Research]]'''  
:*'''[[Starting_Native_American_Research]]'''  
:*'''[[Indians of North America - A Beginner's Guide]]'''
:*'''[[Indigenous Peoples of North America - A Beginner's Guide]]'''


Native American research and Indian genealogy is unique when compared to other types of genealogical research. Most of the records available for researching Native American ancestry or Indian ancestry and genealogy are derived from records of the U.S. Government.  
Native American research and Indian genealogy is unique when compared to other types of genealogical research. Most of the records available for researching Native American ancestry or Indian ancestry and genealogy are derived from records of the U.S. Government.  
Line 21: Line 21:
[[Image:Oglala-He-Dog--1875.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Oglala He-Dog in 1875]]'''Census and enrollment records'''. The early Indian rolls and Native American censuses, applications and enrollment cards, annuity and allotment records, etc., resulted from Indian claims against the United States. To obtain benefits awarded by the U.S. Court of Claims, Indians and Native Americans were required to prove their Native American ancestry and quantum blood requirements (i.e., percentage or degree of Indian and Native American blood required) pertaining to a particular tribe. Once their Native American ancestry was proved, these Native American Indians were entitled to land allotments or annuities awarded by the U.S. Court of Claims.<br><br>  
[[Image:Oglala-He-Dog--1875.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Oglala He-Dog in 1875]]'''Census and enrollment records'''. The early Indian rolls and Native American censuses, applications and enrollment cards, annuity and allotment records, etc., resulted from Indian claims against the United States. To obtain benefits awarded by the U.S. Court of Claims, Indians and Native Americans were required to prove their Native American ancestry and quantum blood requirements (i.e., percentage or degree of Indian and Native American blood required) pertaining to a particular tribe. Once their Native American ancestry was proved, these Native American Indians were entitled to land allotments or annuities awarded by the U.S. Court of Claims.<br><br>  


'''Catalog searches'''. An abundance of resources are available by going to the '''[https://familysearch.org/catalog-search FamilySearch Catalog]''' and putting in the name of the tribe you are researching in a '''''Keyword''''' search. If you know where your Native American ancestors lived, you can also put in the place name under '''''Place''''' and see what vital records are available in the particular area. There is information contained within most states guides for [http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/RG/frameset_rhelps.asp?Page=./research/Subjectn/Subjectn.asp&ActiveTab=Subject Native American records].  
'''Catalog searches'''. An abundance of resources are available by going to the '''[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog]''' and putting in the name of the tribe you are researching in a '''''Keyword''''' search. If you know where your Native American ancestors lived, you can also put in the place name under '''''Place''''' and see what vital records are available in the particular area. There is information contained within most states guides for [http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/RG/frameset_rhelps.asp?Page=./research/Subjectn/Subjectn.asp&ActiveTab=Subject Native American records].  


'''Google searches'''. A Google search can be conducted for [“specific tribe” genealogy] where specific tribe is replaced by the tribe name [e.g. Ute].&nbsp; This may also identify some specific records that can be searched.  
'''Google searches'''. A Google search can be conducted for [“specific tribe” genealogy] where specific tribe is replaced by the tribe name [e.g. Ute]. This may also identify some specific records that can be searched.  


'''BIA Agency records'''. Today, most of the North American Indian Tribes and Native Americans have organized Indian Agencies for the purpose of administering the claims and subsequent court rulings in favor of the American Indians.  
'''BIA Agency records'''. Today, most of the North American Indian Tribes and Native Americans have organized Indian Agencies for the purpose of administering the claims and subsequent court rulings in favor of the American Indians.  
Line 46: Line 46:
#'''1924 Baker Roll:''' Assumed last roll of the Eastern Cherokee. The Revised Baker Roll is the “base roll” for membership in the Eastern Band of Cherokees today (film number 847,744 Item 1)
#'''1924 Baker Roll:''' Assumed last roll of the Eastern Cherokee. The Revised Baker Roll is the “base roll” for membership in the Eastern Band of Cherokees today (film number 847,744 Item 1)
|}
|}
[[Image:National Archives and Records Administration.jpg|thumb|left|280px|National Archives I in DC]]'''National Archives'''. The [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] publishes a catalog of all its holdings relating to Indian records, which can be searched for the specific records you will need to research your particular tribe. It is a good place to start. Most libraries have this catalog, or a copy can be ordered from any branch of the National Archives. Records are listed by nation (tribe), so it's a good idea to first find out which nation your ancestor may have been a member of. Look at the nations that were living in the area where your ancestor was born at that time.<br><br>  
[[Image:National Archives and Records Administration.jpg|thumb|left|260px|National Archives I in DC]]'''National Archives'''. The [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] publishes a catalog of all its holdings relating to Indian records, which can be searched for the specific records you will need to research your particular tribe. It is a good place to start. Most libraries have this catalog, or a copy can be ordered from any branch of the National Archives. Records are listed by nation (tribe), so it's a good idea to first find out which nation your ancestor may have been a member of. Look at the nations that were living in the area where your ancestor was born at that time.<br><br>  


'''Oklahoma Historical Society'''. Another terrific source for researching the Five Civilized Tribes is the [http://www.okhistory.org/ Oklahoma Historical Society], 2100 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK 73105-4997. This Society is committed to preserving Oklahoma's history and maintains a large library of documents, manuscripts, etc. They also publish a catalog of their holdings, which can be ordered by contacting them at the above address.  
'''Oklahoma Historical Society'''. Another terrific source for researching the Five Civilized Tribes is the [http://www.okhistory.org/ Oklahoma Historical Society], 2100 North Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK 73105-4997. This Society is committed to preserving Oklahoma's history and maintains a large library of documents, manuscripts, etc. They also publish a catalog of their holdings, which can be ordered by contacting them at the above address.  


'''Additional sources''' include the 1932 Hopi and Navajo Census (book 970.1 B675h volumes 1-2), New York Iroquois Indian Censuses (CD-ROM 2927 volumes 1-3), Cheyenne and Arapaho Nations (film number 1,670,887), and African-Cherokee Connections (CD-ROM 2928).  
'''Additional sources''' include the 1932 Hopi and Navajo Census (book 970.1 B675h volumes 1-2), New York Iroquois Indian Censuses (CD-ROM 2927 volumes 1-3), Cheyenne and Arapaho Nations (film number 1,670,887), and African-Cherokee Connections (CD-ROM 2928).  
<br><br>
*The following resources are also available in the FamilySearch Library:
**''Georgia''. By W. H. Wolfe (film 1,698,069 Item 5)
**''The Cherokees''. By Russell Thornton (Book 970.3 C424tr)
**''Abstract of Cherokee Claims''. (Book 970.3 C424ac)<br>


The following resources are also available in the Family History Library:
*'''The Cherokee Heritage Center'''<br> P.O. Box 515<br>Tahlequah, OK 74465-0515<br>Phone: 918-456-6007<br>Email: [mailto:info@CherokeeHeritage.org info@CherokeeHeritage.org]<br>[http://www.cherokeeheritage.org/ Website]<br>Headquarters for the Cherokee Nation.<br>
 
*''Georgia''. By W. H. Wolfe (film 1,698,069 Item 5)
*''The Cherokees''. By Russell Thornton (Book 970.3 C424tr)
*''Abstract of Cherokee Claims''. (Book 970.3 C424ac)
 
The Cherokee Heritage Center, P.O. Box 515, Tahlequah, OK 74465-0515, is the Headquarters for the Cherokee Nation and can be reached by telephone at 918-456-6007 or via their E-mail at [mailto:info@CherokeeHeritage.org info@CherokeeHeritage.org]. Their website is [http://www.cherokeeheritage.org/ www.CherokeeHeritage.org.]  
 
An additional Internet link is http://www.ancestralfindings.com/americanindian.htm.
 
[http://www.genealogybranches.com/nativeamericans.html Online Native American Indian Genealogy Records &amp; Databases] Including Links to Dawes Commission Records &amp; Indexes for Individual Tribes<br>  


*[https://narf.org/nill/resources/roots.html Tracing Native American Family Roots] at National Indian Law Library
<br>
Related articles:  
Related articles:  


*[[Indians of North America - A Beginner's Guide|Indians of North America:A Beginner's Guide]]  
*[[Indigenous Peoples of North America - A Beginner's Guide]]  
*[[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Genealogy]]
*[[United States Indigenous Peoples]]


{{Native American nav}}[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
{{Native American nav}}[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator, pagedeleter
41,690

edits