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''[[United States|United State[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[United States Migration Internal|Migratio[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[US Migration Trails and Roads|Trails and Road[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.pn[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Rhode Island Genealogy|Rhode Island]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.pn[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Connecticut Genealogy|Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.pn[[Category:Migration routes]]]'' [[{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Migration Internal|Migration]]  
| link3=[[US_Migration_Trails_and_Roads|Migration Trails and Roads]]  
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| link5=[[Pequot Path|Pequot Path]]
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Did an ancestor travel the '''Pequot Path''' of Rhode Island and Connecticut? Learn about this settler migration route, its transportation history, and find related genealogy sources.<br><br>[[Image:{{PequotPathmap}}]]__TOC__
Did an ancestor travel the '''Pequot Path''' of Rhode Island and Connecticut? Learn about this settler migration route, its transportation history, and find related genealogy sources.<br><br>[[Image:{{PequotPathmap}}]]__TOC__
=== History  ===
=== History  ===


The '''Pequot Path''' ran about 69 miles (111 kilometers) near the mainland ocean shore from '''[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence, Rhode Island]]''' to '''[[New London, Connecticut|New London, Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]]''' (formerly Pequitt).<ref>William Davis Miller, ''Ancient Paths to Pequot'' (Providence: E.L. Freeman, 1936), 8. [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015070269447;view=1up;seq=7 Hathi Trust Digital Library editio[[Category:Migration routes]].</ref> At least one authority asserts the route also included the island community of Newport on Rhode Island.<ref>[http://qb.mindhenge.org/PostRoad.html On the Trail of Benjamin Franklin: The Lower Boston Post Road] (accessed 20 October 2014).</ref> All seem to agree the route was certainly extended into central Connecticut, but the earliest name of the trail in Connecticut beyond New London is unclear (before it was called the Boston Post Road). The Pequot Path route was part of the American Indian foot trails that were widened by European colonists into horse paths, and then wagon roads<ref>Frederic J. Wood, ''The Turnpikes of New England and the Evolution of the Same Through England, Virginia, and Maryland'' (Boston: Marshall Jones, 1919), 25. [https://archive.org/details/turnpikesofnewen00woodrich Internet Archive version onlin[[Category:Migration routes]].</ref>  
The '''Pequot Path''' ran about 69 miles (111 kilometers) near the mainland ocean shore from '''[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence, Rhode Island]]''' to '''[[New London, Connecticut|New London, Connecticut]]''' (formerly Pequitt).<ref>William Davis Miller, ''Ancient Paths to Pequot'' (Providence: E.L. Freeman, 1936), 8. [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015070269447;view=1up;seq=7 Hathi Trust Digital Library edition].</ref> At least one authority asserts the route also included the island community of Newport on Rhode Island.<ref>[http://qb.mindhenge.org/PostRoad.html On the Trail of Benjamin Franklin: The Lower Boston Post Road] (accessed 20 October 2014).</ref> All seem to agree the route was certainly extended into central Connecticut, but the earliest name of the trail in Connecticut beyond New London is unclear (before it was called the Boston Post Road). The Pequot Path route was part of the American Indian foot trails that were widened by European colonists into horse paths, and then wagon roads<ref>Frederic J. Wood, ''The Turnpikes of New England and the Evolution of the Same Through England, Virginia, and Maryland'' (Boston: Marshall Jones, 1919), 25. [https://archive.org/details/turnpikesofnewen00woodrich Internet Archive version online].</ref>  


'''Overlapping routes'''. The '''Pequot Path''' also became a leg on the '''''lower [[Boston Post Road]]&nbsp;''''' between Boston and New York City. In the 1760s and 1770s it was also part of the '''''[[King's Highwa[[Category:Migration routes]]]&nbsp;''''' from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[New York City New York genealogy|New York Cit[[Category:Migration routes]]] and all the way south to [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charlesto[[Category:Migration routes]]], South Carolina.  
'''Overlapping routes'''. The '''Pequot Path''' also became a leg on the '''''lower [[Boston Post Road]] ''''' between Boston and New York City. In the 1760s and 1770s it was also part of the '''''[[King's Highway]] ''''' from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to [[New York City New York genealogy|New York City]] and all the way south to [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]], South Carolina.  


'''Stagecoach service'''. In the 1760s stagecoaches began to traverse these roads carrying regular mail and passengers. Inns for stagecoach passengers and other travelers usually were established near the time of American Revolution. By 1800 an advertisement suggested stage service from Boston to Providence took only ten hours, but service from there to New York City took the rest of the week.<ref>Wood, 86-87.</ref> Nevertheless, travel between colonial towns was more often by sea than it was over land until just before the American Revolution.<ref>Wood, 25.</ref>  
'''Stagecoach service'''. In the 1760s stagecoaches began to traverse these roads carrying regular mail and passengers. Inns for stagecoach passengers and other travelers usually were established near the time of American Revolution. By 1800 an advertisement suggested stage service from Boston to Providence took only ten hours, but service from there to New York City took the rest of the week.<ref>Wood, 86-87.</ref> Nevertheless, travel between colonial towns was more often by sea than it was over land until just before the American Revolution.<ref>Wood, 25.</ref>  
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[[Providence County, Rhode Island]]  
[[Providence County, Rhode Island]]  


:*'''[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providenc[[Category:Migration routes]]]'''  
:*'''[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]]'''  
:*[[Cranston, Rhode Island|Cransto[[Category:Migration routes]]]
:*[[Cranston, Rhode Island|Cranston]]


[[Kent County, Rhode Island]]  
[[Kent County, Rhode Island]]  
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[[Washington County, Rhode Island]]  
[[Washington County, Rhode Island]]  


:*[[North Kingstown, Rhode Island|North Kingstow[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[North Kingstown, Rhode Island|North Kingstown]]  
:*[[Narragansett, Rhode Island|Narraganse[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Narragansett, Rhode Island|Narraganset]]  
:*[[South Kingstown, Rhode Island|South Kingstow[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[South Kingstown, Rhode Island|South Kingstown]]  
:*[[Charlestown, Rhode Island|Charlestow[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Charlestown, Rhode Island|Charlestown]]  
:*[[Westerly, Rhode Island|Westerl[[Category:Migration routes]]]
:*[[Westerly, Rhode Island|Westerly]]


[[New London County, Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
[[New London County, Connecticut]]  


:*[[Stonington, Connecticut|Stoningto[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Stonington, Connecticut|Stonington]]  
:*[[Groton, Connecticut|Groto[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Groton, Connecticut|Groton]]  
:*'''[[New London, Connecticut|New Londo[[Category:Migration routes]]]''' (formerly Pequitt)
:*'''[[New London, Connecticut|New London]]''' (formerly Pequitt)


'''Connecting Routes'''. The '''''Pequot Path''''' connected with other migration routes:  
'''Connecting Routes'''. The '''''Pequot Path''''' connected with other migration routes:  


:*The [[Old Roebuck Road]] from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[Providence, Rhode Island]] connects with the Pequot Path on the northest end in Providence.
:*The [[Old Roebuck Road]] from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to [[Providence, Rhode Island]] connects with the Pequot Path on the northest end in Providence.


:*[[King's Highwa[[Category:Migration routes]]], also known as the '''''[[Boston Post Road]]''''', goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]], Massachusetts to [https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/New_York_City_New_York_genealogy New York Cit[[Category:Migration routes]], and south to [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston, South Carolin[[Category:Migration routes]]]. The lower Boston Post Road (King's Highway) went from Boston to Providence (aka Old Roebuck Road), from Providence to New London (aka Pequot Path), and extended west from the southwest end of the Pequot Path at New London to New Haven and then to New York.
:*[[King's Highway]], also known as the '''''[[Boston Post Road]]''''', goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], Massachusetts to [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/New_York_City_New_York_genealogy New York City], and south to [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston, South Carolina]]. The lower Boston Post Road (King's Highway) went from Boston to Providence (aka Old Roebuck Road), from Providence to New London (aka Pequot Path), and extended west from the southwest end of the Pequot Path at New London to New Haven and then to New York.


'''Modern parallels.''' The modern road that approximately matches the '''''Pequot Path&nbsp;''''' from Providence, Rhode Island to New London, Connecticut is:  
'''Modern parallels.''' The modern road that approximately matches the '''''Pequot Path ''''' from Providence, Rhode Island to New London, Connecticut is:  


:*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Rhode_Island U.S. Route 1] Providence to Westerly in Rhode Island.  
:*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Rhode_Island U.S. Route 1] Providence to Westerly in Rhode Island.  
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Providence was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams and other English Puritan dissenters. New London was settled by English Puritans in 1646. The Indian footpath between these places and Boston attracted settlers who would be able to more easily get access to markets. Many of the earliest settlers along the Pequot Path would have been from Boston, Massachusetts area, and prior to that from England. Look at the earliest deeds, tax records, and histories of towns along the Pequot Path to learn the names of the first settlers. If you already know the name of a settler near the Pequot Path, you have a good chance of finding his or her genealogy in sources like:  
Providence was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams and other English Puritan dissenters. New London was settled by English Puritans in 1646. The Indian footpath between these places and Boston attracted settlers who would be able to more easily get access to markets. Many of the earliest settlers along the Pequot Path would have been from Boston, Massachusetts area, and prior to that from England. Look at the earliest deeds, tax records, and histories of towns along the Pequot Path to learn the names of the first settlers. If you already know the name of a settler near the Pequot Path, you have a good chance of finding his or her genealogy in sources like:  


*Robert Charles Anderson, ''The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633'', 3 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, c1995). {{WorldCat|33083117|item|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|22717|item|disp=FHL Book 974 W2a}}.
*Robert Charles Anderson, ''The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633'', 3 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, c1995). {{WorldCat|33083117|item|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FSC|22717|item|disp=FS Library Book 974 W2a}}.


*[http://www.americanancestors.org/about/ New England Historic Genealogical Societ[[Category:Migration routes]]
*[http://www.americanancestors.org/about/ New England Historic Genealogical Society]


=== External links  ===
=== External links  ===
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*[http://qb.mindhenge.org/PostRoad.html On the Trail of Benjamin Franklin: The Lower Boston Post Road] (accessed 17 October 2014).  
*[http://qb.mindhenge.org/PostRoad.html On the Trail of Benjamin Franklin: The Lower Boston Post Road] (accessed 17 October 2014).  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Post_Road Boston Post Road] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'' (accessed 17 October 2014).  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Post_Road Boston Post Road] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'' (accessed 17 October 2014).  
*William Davis Miller, ''Ancient Paths to Pequot'' (Providence: E.L. Freeman, 1936). [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015070269447;view=1up;seq=7 Hathi Trust Digital Library editio[[Category:Migration routes]].
*William Davis Miller, ''Ancient Paths to Pequot'' (Providence: E.L. Freeman, 1936). [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015070269447;view=1up;seq=7 Hathi Trust Digital Library edition].


=== Sources  ===
=== Sources  ===
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{{Connecticut|Connecticut}} {{Rhode Island|Rhode Island}}  
{{Connecticut|Connecticut}} {{Rhode Island|Rhode Island}}  


[[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Road[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Migration_Route[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Rhode_Island]] [[Category:Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Providence_County,_Rhode_Island]] [[Category:Kent_County,_Rhode_Island]] [[Category:Washington_County,_Rhode_Island]] [[Category:New_London_County,_Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]]
[[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Roads]] [[Category:Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Rhode Island Migration Routes]] [[Category:Connecticut Migration Routes]] [[Category:Providence_County,_Rhode_Island]] [[Category:Kent_County,_Rhode_Island]] [[Category:Washington_County,_Rhode_Island]] [[Category:New_London_County,_Connecticut]]
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