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 | <br> Back to [[Germany|Germany Page]]► 
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 | == Archives  ==
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 | *[http://www.ekd.de/archive/index.htm Association of Protestant Church Archives]    |  | ==Archives==  | 
 | *[http://home.bawue.de/~hanacek/info/darchive.htm Archives in Germany - Hanacek (2000)]    |  |    | 
 | *[http://www.archive.nrw.de/ Archives in Nordrhein-Westfalen]<br>   |  | *[https://www.archivportal-d.de/ German Archive portal]  | 
 | *[http://www.archivschule.de/content/33.html Archive School Marburg ]  
  |  | *[http://www.archivschule.de/content/33.html Archive School Marburg]  | 
 | *[http://www.ezab.de/kirchenbuecher/kirchenbuch-suche.php EZAB - Berlin Evangelical Central Archive Holdings]    |  | *[http://www.ekd.de/archive/index.htm Association of Protestant Church Archives]  | 
 | *[http://www.kkvsol.net/ Oberlausitz Evangelical Archive]    |  | *[http://www.ezab.de/kirchenbuecher/kirchenbuch-suche.php EZAB - Berlin Evangelical Central Archive Holdings]  | 
 | *[http://www.ezab.de/ EZAB portal page]    |  | *[http://www.kkvsol.net/ Oberlausitz Evangelical Archive]  | 
 | *[http://www.hv.spk-berlin.de/english/index.php Geheimes Archiv - Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz]    |  | *[http://www.ezab.de/ EZAB portal page]  | 
 | *[http://www.ghi-dc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=261&Itemid=68 GHI Links to German Archives]    |  | *[http://www.hv.spk-berlin.de/english/index.php Geheimes Archiv - Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz]  | 
 | *[http://www.lib-web.org/europe/germany-central-europe/germany/ Libweb - Directory of Libraries in Germany]    |  | *[http://www.ghi-dc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=261&Itemid=68 GHI Links to German Archives]  | 
 | *[http://www.monasterium.net/ Monasterium.net] - Medieval to early modern era documents    |  | *[http://www.lib-web.org/europe/germany-central-europe/germany/ Libraries in Germany (Lib-web)]  | 
 |  | *[https://librarytechnology.org/libraries/ Directory of Libraries in Germany]  | 
 |  | *[http://www.monasterium.net/ Monasterium.net] - Medieval to early modern era documents  | 
 | *[http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/ Niedersachsen Archives - Aida online]<br>  |  | *[http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/ Niedersachsen Archives - Aida online]<br>  | 
 | *[[Media:Localities.pdf|PDF Archive Inventory]] Part 1 of 2: Church records in Archives" - an inventory of localities and the location or archive where the records should be found.    |  | *[[Media:Localities.pdf|PDF Archive Inventory]] Part 1 of 2: Church records in Archives" - an inventory of localities and the location or archive where the records should be found.  | 
 | *The list of archives with addresses which correspond to the localities list, can be found at this link [[Media:Archive_Add_.pdf|Archive Addresses]] Please note that in the second column, with the heading of "key" matches the Archive "number" in the first link which contains the database.  |  | *The list of archives with addresses which correspond to the localities list, can be found at this link [[Media:Archive Add .pdf|Archive Addresses]] Please note that in the second column, with the heading of "key" matches the Archive "number" in the first link which contains the database.  | 
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 | == Biography  ==  |  | ==Biography==  | 
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 | *[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/index.html Deutsche Biographie - Search page]  |  | *[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/index.html Deutsche Biographie - Search page]  | 
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 | == Calendars  ==  |  | ==Calendars==  | 
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 | *[https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/French_Republican_Calendar French Republican Calendar (Research outline)]   |  | *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/French_Republican_Calendar French Republican Calendar (Research outline)]  | 
 | *[http://www.gentools6.de/startseite.php GenTools 6-software for historians and genealogists]  
  |  | *[http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/gaeste/grotefend/grotefend.htm Grotefend calendar book online]  | 
 | *[http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/gaeste/grotefend/grotefend.htm Grotefend calendar book online]    |  | *[http://www.ortelius.de/kalender/form_de2.php Calendar converter (German)]  | 
 | *[http://www.ortelius.de/kalender/form_de2.php Calendar converter (German)]    |  | *[http://www.gentools6.de/startseite.php GenTools 6] Software tools for genealogists , includes Protestant and Catholic feastday calendars ( works with Windows 7 and earlier versions)  | 
 | *[http://www.calendarzone.com/Software/ The Calendar Zone - software links]    |  | *[http://www.calendarzone.com/Software/ The Calendar Zone - software links]  | 
 | *[http://www.lepg.org/liturgy.htm The Liturgical Year]    |  | *[http://www.lepg.org/liturgy.htm The Liturgical Year]  | 
 | *[http://kalendersysteme.de/deutsch/kalender/systeme/systeme/inhalt.html Information on many calendar systems around the world]  |  | *[https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/calendars-used-around-the-world.html Information on many calendar systems around the world]  | 
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 | == Churches  ==  |  | ==Churches==  | 
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 | *[http://www.alt-katholisch.de/ Alt-Katholiken - Germany]    |  | *[http://www.alt-katholisch.de/ Alt-Katholiken - Germany]  | 
 | *[http://www.bbkl.de/ Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)] ($)    |  | *[http://www.bbkl.de/ Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)] ($)  | 
 | *[http://www.ekd.de/english/ Evangelical Church in Germany]    |  | *[http://www.ekd.de/english/ Evangelical Church in Germany]  | 
 | *[http://www.igi-index.de/?seite=batch8&lang=uk IGI Batch Number Index]    |  | *[http://www.igi-index.de/?seite=batch8&lang=uk IGI Batch Number Index]  | 
 | *[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfarrerbuch Bibliography - Books of Pastors ](arranged by modern German state)    |  | *[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfarrerbuch Bibliography - Books of Pastors] (arranged by modern German state)  | 
 | *[http://www.kath.de/ Roman Catholic church in Germany]  |  | *[http://www.kath.de/ Roman Catholic church in Germany]  | 
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 | == Colonies  ==  |  | ==Colonies==  | 
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 | *[http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/deutsche-kolonien.htm German Colonies]  |  | *[http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/deutsche-kolonien.htm German Colonies]  | 
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 | == Concentration Camps  ==  |  | ==Concentration Camps ==  | 
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 | *[http://www.similarsites.com/goto/dpcamps.org Displaced persons and slave labor and concentration camps] This is an excellent site which is still somewhat under construction. 
  |  | *[http://www.holocaust.cz/cz2/victims/victims Holocaust Victims killed in Czech Concentration Camps] - in Czech, English version incomplete  | 
 | *[http://www.holocaust.cz/cz2/victims/victims Holocaust Victims killed in Czech Concentration Camps]    |  | 
 | *[http://www.its-arolsen.org/en/homepage/index.html International Tracing Service]  |  | *[http://www.its-arolsen.org/en/homepage/index.html International Tracing Service]  | 
 |  | *[http://www.ushmm.org/ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum] - includes links to a Holocaust victims and survivors database  | 
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 | == Culture  ==  |  | ==Culture==  | 
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 | *[http://www.hunsrueck-zeitung.com/doerfl_fetskultur/doerf_Festkultur.html Village celebration (in German)]
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 | == Databases  ==
  |  | *Village celebration (in German)  | 
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 | <br>
  |  | ==Databases==  | 
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 | *[http://www.auswanderer.lad-bw.de/auswanderer/index.php?sprache=de&suche=1&PHPSESSID=710ac9e95192a7e7728cf8fca647ca27&PHPSESSID=710ac9e95192a7e7728cf8fca647ca27 Emigration from Southwest Germany]<br>  |  | *[http://www.auswanderer.lad-bw.de/auswanderer/index.php?sprache=de&suche=1&PHPSESSID=710ac9e95192a7e7728cf8fca647ca27&PHPSESSID=710ac9e95192a7e7728cf8fca647ca27 Emigration from Southwest Germany]<br>  | 
 | *[http://adressbuecher.genealogy.net/ Historische Adressbuecher - Eine Sekundärquelle fuer die Familienforschung]    |  | *[http://adressbuecher.genealogy.net/ Historische Adressbuecher - Eine Sekundärquelle fuer die Familienforschung]  | 
 | *[http://igi-index.de IGI batch number search] <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1234910246736_316" />   |  | *[http://igi-index.de IGI batch number search]  | 
 | *[http://bindweed.man.poznan.pl/posen/search.php Poznan Project] - marriage records from Posen, 1800-1899    |  | *[http://poznan-project.psnc.pl/ Poznan Project] - marriage records from Posen, 1800-1899<br>  | 
 | *[http://www.akvz.de/e107_plugins/akvzdb_menu/akvzdb.php Schleswig census] 
  |  | *[http://members.tripod.com/Stemweder/wehdem.html Wehdem Parish Records online]<br>  | 
 | *[http://www.akvz.de/news.php Schleswig-Holstein census] 
  |  | *[http://www.volksbund.de/graebersuche.html German War Gravesite database]  | 
 | *[http://members.tripod.com/Stemweder/wehdem.html Wehdem Parish Records online]    |  | 
 | *[http://www.geocities.com/vw25176/quellen/mormonenbatch.html Westfalen Family Name search] 
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 | *[http://www.volksbund.de/graebersuche.html German Gravesite database]    |  | 
 | *[http://meta.genealogy.net/ Metasearch searches data in GedBas, Datenbank Historischer Adressbücher, Foko,Forschungsdatenbanken der Vereine, Online Ortsfamilienbücher, Familienanzeigen, and Volkszahlregister Schleswig Holstein]  |  | *[http://meta.genealogy.net/ Metasearch searches data in GedBas, Datenbank Historischer Adressbücher, Foko,Forschungsdatenbanken der Vereine, Online Ortsfamilienbücher, Familienanzeigen, and Volkszahlregister Schleswig Holstein]  | 
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 | == Digital Libraries  ==  |  | ==Digital Libraries==  | 
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 | *[http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/suche.html Retro-bib] - digitized 19th Century reference works, including Meyers Konversationslexikon and the Brockhaus lexikon    |  | *[http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/suche.html Retro-bib] - digitized 19th Century reference works, including Meyers Konversationslexikon and the Brockhaus lexikon  | 
 | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Portal:DigiBib Digibib] - Digital Library on Genealogy.net in various categories, includes links to other digital libraries    |  | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Portal:DigiBib Digibib] - Digital Library on Genealogy.net in various categories, includes links to other digital libraries    | 
 | **[http://www.szczecin.ap.gov.pl/iCmsModuleArchPublic/showDocuments?show_on_page=50 Szczecin State Archives online records in Pommerania, civil and church records included]    |  | **[http://www.szczecin.ap.gov.pl/iCmsModuleArchPublic/showDocuments?show_on_page=50 Szczecin State Archives online records in Pommerania, civil and church records included]  | 
 | *[http://ahnenforscher.pl/?page_id=42 Links to online records for Wroclaw/Breslau Standesamt 1]    |  | *[http://ahnenforscher.pl/?page_id=42 Links to online records for Wroclaw/Breslau Standesamt 1]  | 
 | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Breslau#Standesamturkunden Links to online records for Wroclaw/Breslau Standesamt 1] (Another jumping off point)    |  | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Breslau#Standesamturkunden Links to online records for Wroclaw/Breslau Standesamt 1] (Another jumping off point)  | 
 | *[http://archeion.net/atom/index.php/ksiega-urodzen-wroclaw-iii-1891-t-06;isad Link to Breslau Standesamt III] This covers 1891-1911. This Standesamt (civil registration office) existed from 1891-1945.  |  | *[http://archeion.net/atom/index.php/ksiega-urodzen-wroclaw-iii-1891-t-06;isad Link to Breslau Standesamt III] This covers 1891-1911. This Standesamt (civil registration office) existed from 1891-1945.  | 
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 | == Directories  ==  |  | ==Directories==  | 
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 | *[http://www.dastelefonbuch.de/ German Online Telephone Book]    |  | *[http://www.dastelefonbuch.de/ German Online Telephone Book]  | 
 | *[http://adressbuecher.genealogy.net/ historic address books]  |  | *[http://adressbuecher.genealogy.net/ historic address books]  | 
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 | == Emigration and Immigration  ==  |  | ==Emigration and Immigration==  | 
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 | *[http://www.auswanderer-bw.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=a_artikel&id=6591&sprache=en&PHPSESSID= Emigration from Southwest Germany]    |  | *[http://www.auswanderer-bw.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=a_artikel&id=6591&sprache=en&PHPSESSID= Emigration from Southwest Germany]  | 
 | *[http://www.genealogienetz.de/vereine/maus/auswanderung/index.php?lang=en Emigration via Bremen]    |  | *[http://www.die-maus-bremen.de/Datenbanken/auswanderer/index.php/?lang=de Emigration via Bremen] - in German  | 
 | *[http://www.oocities.org/galveston_bremen_project/ Galveston-Bremen Project]    |  | *[http://www.oocities.org/galveston_bremen_project/ Galveston-Bremen Project] [http://www.genealogy.net/vereine/wggf/?Basiswissen:Auswanderung&search=auswanderer www.genealogy.net/vereine/wggf/]  | 
 | *[http://www.genealogy.net/vereine/wggf/ Westfalen emigrants (in German)]    |  | *[http://www.genealogy.net/vereine/wggf/?Basiswissen:Auswanderung&search=auswanderer Westfalen emigrants (in German)]  | 
 | *[http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/ Lower Saxony State Archives Emigrant Search]    |  | *[http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/ Lower Saxony State Archives Emigrant Search]  | 
 | *[http://www.palam.org/ Palatines to America]    |  | *[http://www.palam.org/ Palatines to America]  | 
 | *[http://germanroots.com/ German Roots Internet portal]    |  | *[http://germanroots.com/ German Roots Internet portal]  | 
 | *[http://germanyroots.com/ German Emigrant Lists]    |  | *[http://germanyroots.com/ German Emigrant Lists]  | 
 | *[http://roots-in-germany.de/ Roots in Germany portal]    |  | *[http://roots-in-germany.de/ Roots in Germany portal]  | 
 | *[Internet_Resources_for_Finding_19th_Century_German_Emigrants|Internet Resources for Finding Origins of German 19th Century Emigrants]]    |  | *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Internet_Resources_for_Finding_19th_Century_German_Emigrants Internet Resources for Finding Origins of German 19th Century Emigrants]  | 
 | *[[Pre-1820 Emigration from Germany|Pre-1820 Emigration from Germany]]    |  | *[[Pre-1820 Emigration from Germany|Pre-1820 Emigration from Germany]]<br>  | 
 | *[http://www.deutsche-kolonisten-in-mittelpolen.de/page1.php German colonists to Middle Poland]
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 | Category: Germany    |  | Category: Germany  | 
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 | == Gazetteers - general  ==  |  | ==Gazetteers - general==  | 
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 | *[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/RG/guide/GER_T4_-_HowtoUsetheMeyersGazetteer.ASP?Aid=&Gid=&Lid=&Sid=&Sisgid=undefined&Did=&Juris1=&Event=&Year=&Gloss=&Sub=&Tab=&Entry=&Loc=undefined Using Meyer's Gazetteer]    |  | *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Step-by-step_guide:_Using_Meyers_Gazetteer_Online Using Meyer's Gazetteer]  | 
 | *Meyers Gazetteer online part 1 A-K, {{FSbook|74680}}; part 2 L-Z , {{FSbook|74645}}   |  | *Meyers Gazetteer online part 1 A-K, [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/583031-mmeyers-orts-und-verkehrs-lexikon-des-deutschen-reichs-auf-grund-amtlicher-unterlagen-von-reichs-landes-und-gemeindebehorden-v-01?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library]; part 2 L-Z , [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/576134-mmeyers-orts-und-verkehrs-lexikon-des-deutschen-reichs-auf-grund-amtlicher-unterlagen-von-reichs-landes-und-gemeindebehorden-v-02?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library]  | 
 | *[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html Orbis Latinus]    |  | *[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html Orbis Latinus]  | 
 | *[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/databaseuwe.asp Kartenmeister]  |  | *[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/databaseuwe.asp Kartenmeister]  | 
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 | ==  Genealogy  ==  |  | ==Genealogy==  | 
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 |  | *[http://ahnenforschung.net/ Ahnenforschung.net] - German genealogical forum and link list  | 
 |  | *[https://www.cyndislist.com/germany/ Cyndi's List - Germany / Deutschland] - 1,200 links for Germany research  | 
 |  | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Portal:DigiBib DigiBib - Digital Library on genealogy.net]  | 
 |  | *[http://www.berufsgenealogie.net/ German Association of Professional Genealogists]  | 
 |  | *[https://wiki.genealogy.net/Deutsche_Arbeitsgemeinschaft_genealogischer_Verb%C3%A4nde_e.V._(DAGV)/DAGV/Guide GenWiki]  | 
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 | *[http://www.aller-ursprung.de/ Aller Ursprung - Magdeburg Boerde] 
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 | *[http://visitenkarten.genealogy.net/_vkt_page.php?lng=xx&p=*Wittholz&t=1002 Familienforschung - Wittholz] 
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 | *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wggerman/ Germany GenWeb] 
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 | *[http://ahnenforschung.net/ Ahnenforschung.net ]- German genealogical forum and link list 
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 | *[http://www.genealogienetz.de/vereine/AGoFF/fst/index.htm Forschungsstellen] - research groups of the Association of East German Family Historians. Contact them to find out if records for a town in a former German area have survived. 
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 | *[http://www.genealogy.net/ Genealogy.net ]- German Genealogy on the Internet (German site) 
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 | *[http://www.genealogy.net/genealogy Genealogy.net ]- English language section, which is separate from the German language site 
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 | *[http://www.germannames.com/gernam.htm German Names - Shareware for German Genealogy] 
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 | *[http://www.odessa3.org/ German-Russian Genealogy] 
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 | *[http://www.angelfire.com/ks/gerrus/index.html Germans from Russia Research] 
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 | *[http://wiki-en.genealogy.net/Ahnenstammkartei_des_deutschen_Volkes Ahnenstammkartei des deutschen Volkes] - GenWiki article 
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 | *[http://archiv.twoday.net/topics/Genealogie/ Archivalia] - Archive newsletter with links to genealogy information 
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 | *[http://www.schloeder.net/ Schloeder/Schleder Genealogy] 
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 | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Hauptseite German GenWiki] 
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 | *[http://www.wvc.edu/library/Research/gen/Internat/RBGenInterGermany.html WVC Library Link list for German genealogy] 
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 | *[http://www.feefhs.org/links/germany.html FEEFHS resources for Germany] 
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 | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Fl%c3%a4chenma%c3%9fe historic areal measures] 
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 | *[http://www.progenealogists.com/germany/articles/index.html helpful articles on German research topics ](ProGenealogists website) 
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 | *[http://dutch.favos.nl/ German research link list ](Favos) 
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 | *[http://list.genealogy.net/mm/listinfo genealogy.net mailing lists] 
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 | *[http://www.genealogylinks.net/europe/germany/index.html genealogylinks.net- Germany] 
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 | *[http://www.personalschriften.de/ Personalschriften.de] - information about printed funeral sermons, with links to various indexes 
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 | *[http://wiki-en.genealogy.net/Help:Nightschool helps] for contributing to the English instance of GenWiki 
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 | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Batchnummer LDS Batchnumbers ]- how to get to the original record (in German) 
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 | *[http://www.igi-index.de/ IGI German Batchnumber Index] 
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 | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Portal:DigiBib DigiBib - Digital Library on genealogy.net] 
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 | *[http://www.berufsgenealogie.net/ German Association of Professional Genealogists] 
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 | *[http://www.adressbuch-service.de/site-ov.htm Historical and genealogical digital publications ]for sale 
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 | *[http://mocavo.com/ Genealogy Search Engine Mocavo] 
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 | *[http://wiki.dis-danmark.dk/index.php/Familienforschung_in_D%C3%A4nemark This is a great German-language reference on doing research in Denmark
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 | == General Information  ==  |  | ==General Information==  | 
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 | *[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptseite Wikipedia][http://ahnenforschung.net/cgi-bin/webdir.cgi?action=list&sid=&cid=auswanderung]    |  | *[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptseite Wikipedia]  | 
 | *[http://www.deutschland-auf-einen-blick.de/ Deutschland auf einen Blick!] - links to maps of modern German states with tourist information, especially hotels    |  | *[http://www.deutschland-auf-einen-blick.de/ Deutschland auf einen Blick!] - links to maps of modern German states with tourist information, especially hotels  | 
 | *[http://www.xe.net/ucc/full.shtml Currency Converter]    |  | *[http://www.xe.net/ucc/full.shtml Currency Converter]  | 
 | *[http://www.deutschepost.de/dpag Deutsche Post]    |  | *[http://www.deutschepost.de/dpag Deutsche Post]  | 
 | *[http://www.google.com/language_tools Language Tools - Google]    |  | *[http://www.google.com/language_tools Language Tools - Google]  | 
 | *[http://www.meinestadt.de/ Meine Stadt.de    |  | *[http://www.meinestadt.de/ Meine Stadt.de  | 
 | *[http://www.kirchlicher-suchdienst.de/de/322ppasa.php German missing persons search site (from WWII)]  |  | *[http://www.kirchlicher-suchdienst.de/de/322ppasa.php German missing persons search site (from WWII)]  | 
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 | == Handwriting  ==  |  | ==Handwriting==  | 
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 | *[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/education/frameset_education.asp?PAGE=education_research_series_online.asp%3FActiveTab=2 Reading old German Handwriting ], a series of three classes ( go to "Reading Handwritten Records Series")    |  | *[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/learning-center Reading old German Handwriting] , a series of three classes ( go to "Reading Handwritten Records Series")  | 
 | *[http://script.byu.edu/german/en/welcome.aspx German Script tutorial]    |  | *[https://script.byu.edu/german-handwriting/introduction German Script tutorial]  | 
 | *[http://www.germancorner.com/fonts/index.html German-type fonts to download ](free)  |  | *[http://www.germancorner.com/fonts/index.html German-type fonts to download] (free)  | 
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 | == Historical Geography  ==  |  | ==Historical Geography==  | 
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 | *[http://www.genealogyandhow.com/lib/germany/german-town-name-meanings.htm German Town Name Meanings]    |  | *[http://www.genealogyandhow.com/lib/germany/german-town-name-meanings.htm German Town Name Meanings]  | 
 | *[http://www.kartenmeister.com/ Kartenmeister]  |  | *[http://www.kartenmeister.com/ Kartenmeister]  | 
 | 
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  | 
 | == Jewish  ==  |  | ==Jewish==  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | *[[Jewish Genealogy]] FamilySearch Wiki article    |  | *[[Jewish Genealogy]] FamilySearch Wiki article  | 
 | *[http://www.ashkenazhouse.org/synagogue-main.htm List of Ashkenazic Synagogues]    |  | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashkenazi_synagogues List of Ashkenazic Synagogues]  | 
 | *[http://www.avotaynu.com/ Avotaynu website] Jewish Genealogy Roots, Research, History, Names, Surnames, Jewish Family Trees    |  | *[http://www.avotaynu.com/ Avotaynu website] Jewish Genealogy Roots, Research, History, Names, Surnames, Jewish Family Trees  | 
 | *[http://en.auschwitz.org.pl/m/ Auschwitz webpage]  |  | *[http://en.auschwitz.org.pl/m/ Auschwitz webpage]  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Language helps and guides  ==  |  | ==Language helps and guides==  | 
 | 
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  | 
 | *[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html Orbis Latinus Latin Place names]    |  | *[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html Orbis Latinus Latin Place names]  | 
 | *[[German Word List|German Genealogical Word List]] FamilySearch Wiki article    |  | *[[German Word List|German Genealogical Word List]] FamilySearch Wiki article  | 
 | *[[Latin Genealogical Word List|Latin Genealogical Word List]]    |  | *[[Latin Genealogical Word List|Latin Genealogical Word List]]  | 
 | *[http://www.antiquusmorbus.com/German/GermanL.htm archaic mediccal terms ](in English)    |  | *[http://www.antiquusmorbus.com/German/GermanL.htm archaic medical terms] (in English)  | 
 | *[http://www.der-familienstammbaum.de/ahnenforschung/alte-krankheiten.php Old terms for illnesses ](in German)    |  | *[http://www.der-familienstammbaum.de/ahnenforschung/alte-krankheiten.php Old terms for illnesses] (in German)  | 
 | *[http://www.jewishgen.org/InfoFiles/GermanOccs.htm German occupations ](on Jewishgen.org)    |  | *[http://www.jewishgen.org/InfoFiles/GermanOccs.htm German occupations] (on Jewishgen.org)  | 
 | *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~romban/misc/germanjobs.html historic German professions]    |  | *[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~romban/misc/germanjobs.html historic German professions]  | 
 | *[http://www.google.com/language_tools Google language tools]    |  | *[http://www.google.com/language_tools Google language tools]  | 
 | *[http://dwb.bbaw.de/ Grimm's ]Dictionary of the German Language    |  | *[http://dwb.bbaw.de/ Grimm's] Dictionary of the German Language  | 
 | *[http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~oel/latingivennames.html Latinized Given names]    |  | *[http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~oel/latingivennames.html Latinized Given names]  | 
 | *[http://dict.leo.org/ German-English dictionary]    |  | *[http://dict.leo.org/ German-English dictionary]  | 
 | *[[:File:German Gothic Handwriting Guide.pdf|Gothic Handwriting]] Resource Guide    |  | *[[:File:German Gothic Handwriting Guide.pdf|Gothic Handwriting]] Resource Guide  | 
 | *[http://www.systranbox.com/systran/box Translation of Phrases]  |  | *[http://www.systranbox.com/systran/box Translation of Phrases]  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Maps  ==  |  | ==Maps==  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | *[http://www.library.wisc.edu/etext/ravenstein/home.html Ravenstein Atlas of the German Empire ]- can be downloaded, with accompanying gazetteer    |  | *[https://search.library.wisc.edu/search/digital?q=ravenstein Ravenstein Atlas of the German Empire] - can be downloaded, with accompanying gazetteer  | 
 | *[http://www.nrw-geschichte.de/deutschland/ Historical outline maps of Germany]    |  | *[http://www.nrw-geschichte.de/deutschland/ Historical outline maps of Germany]  | 
 | *[http://www.hot-map.com/deutschlandkarte Interactive map of modern Germany]    |  | *[http://www.hot-map.com/deutschlandkarte Interactive map of modern Germany]  | 
 | *[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/databaseuwe.asp Kartenmeister] - for formerly German areas now in Eastern countries, especially Poland    |  | *[http://www.kartenmeister.com/preview/databaseuwe.asp Kartenmeister] - for formerly German areas now in Eastern countries, especially Poland  | 
 | *[http://www.blocksignal.de/krt/r43/f.cgi Karte der RBD Berlin 1943]    |  | *[http://www.blocksignal.de/krt/r43/f.cgi Karte der RBD Berlin 1943]  | 
 | *[http://www.blocksignal.de/krt/b07/f.cgi Stadtplan Berlin und Vororte 1907]    |  | *[http://www.blocksignal.de/krt/b07/f.cgi Stadtplan Berlin und Vororte 1907]  | 
 | *[http://www.krebs-onl.de/pfalz/1789.shtml Pfalz 1789 map] and other Pfalz area maps  |  | *[http://www.krebs-onl.de/pfalz/1789.shtml Pfalz 1789 map] and other Pfalz area maps  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Military Records  ==  |  | ==Military Records==  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | *Deutsche Dienststelle [https://www.dd-wast.de/de/startseite.html (WASt)] - has information about WWI and WWII soldiers who were killed or missing in action  |  | *Deutsche Dienststelle [https://www.dd-wast.de/de/startseite.html (WASt)] - has information about WWI and WWII soldiers who were killed or missing in action  | 
 | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_German_military_terms Glossary ]of German military terms.  |  | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_German_military_terms Glossary] of German military terms.  | 
 | 
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 | <br>  |  | <br>  | 
 | 
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 | == Names - personal  ==  |  | ==Names - personal==  | 
 | 
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  | 
 | *[http://christoph.stoepel.net/geogen/en/Default.aspx Geogen ]- maps surnames by frequency, using the German online telphone directory  |  | *[http://christoph.stoepel.net/geogen/en/Default.aspx Geogen] - maps surnames by frequency, using the German online telphone directory  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Newspapers  ==  |  | ==Newspapers==  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/ Although a digital archive of US newspapers], these can also be useful in searching for German ancestors.    |  | [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/ Although a digital archive of US newspapers], these can also be useful in searching for German ancestors.    | 
 | 
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  | 
 | == Occupations  ==  |  | ==Occupations==  | 
 | 
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 | *[http://www.muehlen-dgm-ev.de/ German Society for the historical mills of Germany]    |  | *[http://www.muehlen-dgm-ev.de/ German Society for the historical mills of Germany]  | 
 | *[http://www.rambow.de/saechsisches-pfarrerbuch.html Register of Pastors of Sachsen]  |  | *[http://www.rambow.de/saechsisches-pfarrerbuch.html Register of Pastors of Sachsen]  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Regional Research Websites  ==
  |  | ==Research Guides==  | 
 |    |  | 
 | *[http://forum.ahnenforschung.net/showthread.php?t=1703 Culm area]
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 |    |  | 
 | *[http://www.rueckling.de/resources/QuellenBrandenburg1.pdf Brandenburg research]
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 |    |  | 
 | == Research Guides  ==  |  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | *[http://www.genealogy.net/genealogy Genealogy.net/genealogy ]- English home page of Genealogy.net, the German Internet portal    |  | *[http://www.genealogy.net/genealogy Genealogy.net/genealogy] - English home page of Genealogy.net, the German Internet portal  | 
 | *[http://members.cox.net/hessen/hsstory.htm Research helps for Hessen]    |  | *[http://members.cox.net/hessen/hsstory.htm Research helps for Hessen]  | 
 | *[http://www.grtpublications.com/ Book: ''The German Research Companion''] , (link to publisher)    |  | *[http://www.grtpublications.com/ Book: ''The German Research Companion''] , (link to publisher)  | 
 | *[http://www.germanroots.com/ German Roots: Resources for German Genealogy on the Internet]    |  | *[http://www.germanroots.com/ German Roots: Resources for German Genealogy on the Internet]  | 
 | *[http://net.lib.byu.edu/fslab/researchoutlines/Europe/Germany.pdf BYU PDF Research Outlines]    |  | *[http://files.lib.byu.edu/family-history-library/research-outlines/Europe/Germany.pdf BYU PDF Research Outlines]  | 
 | *[http://www.grtpublications.com/Research.htm Book: Researching in Germany ],a handbook for your visit to the homeland of your ancestors (link to publisher)    |  | *[http://www.grtpublications.com/Research.htm Book: Researching in Germany] ,a handbook for your visit to the homeland of your ancestors (link to publisher)  | 
 | *[http://wiki-en.genealogy.net/German_States_1871 English-language Gen-Wiki:the German States of 1871] (links to pages)    |  | *[http://wiki-en.genealogy.net/German_States_1871 English-language Gen-Wiki:the German States of 1871] (links to pages)  | 
 | *[[Microfilmed German church records: helpful hints|German Church Record helpful hints]]  |  | *[[Microfilmed German church records: helpful hints|German Church Record helpful hints]]  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Social History  ==  |  | ==Social History==  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | *[http://www.ernst-moritz-arndt-gesellschaft.de/ema4/ema43.htm Distribution of Property in Pommerania and the Island of Ruegen ](in German), includes a discussion of ''Leibeigenschaft'' (feudal serfdom) in this area    |  | *[https://www.ernst-moritz-arndt-gesellschaft.de/index.php/ueber-uns/7-publikationen Distribution of Property in Pommerania and the Island of Ruegen] (in German), includes a discussion of ''Leibeigenschaft'' (feudal serfdom) in this area  | 
 | *''[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiderordnung Kleiderordnung]''(dress code), a Wikipedia article that discusses the rules designed to clarify what clothing and jewelry can be worn by members of the various social classes (in German)    |  | *''[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiderordnung Kleiderordnung]''(dress code), a Wikipedia article that discusses the rules designed to clarify what clothing and jewelry can be worn by members of the various social classes (in German)  | 
 | *[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleidung_im_Mittelalter Kleidung im Mittelalter ](clothing in the Middle Ages (in German), Wikipedia article    |  | *[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleidung_im_Mittelalter Kleidung im Mittelalter] (clothing in the Middle Ages (in German), Wikipedia article  | 
 | *[http://www.dhm.de/ausstellungen/streik/detailansichten/brot_detail04.html Der Kampf um das Taegliche Brot ](The Fight for the Daily Bread- in German), food protests in the 19th Century, an exhibit by the German Historical Museum    |  | *[http://www.dhm.de/ausstellungen/streik/detailansichten/brot_detail04.html Der Kampf um das Taegliche Brot] (The Fight for the Daily Bread- in German), food protests in the 19th Century, an exhibit by the German Historical Museum  | 
 | *''[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4ndeordnung Staendeordnung]''- (order of social classes), in German (Wikipedia)  |  | *''[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4ndeordnung Staendeordnung]''- (order of social classes), in German (Wikipedia)  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Societies and other Resources  ==  |  | ===Societies and other Resources===  | 
 |    |  | 
 | Links to the major German genealogical societes are easily accessed through Genealogy.net at the [http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Portal:Vereine ''Vereine ''(societies) portal] 
  |  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | *[http://feefhs.org/ FEEFHS - Eastern European Genealogy] 
  |  | *[http://www.lgg-leipzig.de/programm.asp Leipzig Genealogical Society]  | 
 | *[http://www.lgg-leipzig.de/programm.asp Leipzig Genealogical Society]    |  | *[http://www.palam.org/ Palatines to America Society]  | 
 | *[http://www.palam.org/ Palatines to America Society]    |  | *[http://www.sggee.org/ Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe] (SGGEE)  | 
 | *[http://www.sggee.org/ Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe ](SGGEE)    |  | *[http://www.ogsa.us/ Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America]  | 
 | *[http://www.ogsa.us/ Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America]    |  | *[http://ahsgr.org/ American Historical Society of Germans from Russia]  | 
 | *[http://ahsgr.org/ American Historical Society of Germans from Russia]    |  | *[http://grhs.org/ Germans from Russia Heritage Society]  | 
 | *[http://grhs.org/ Germans from Russia Heritage Society]    |  | *[http://www.sacgergensoc.org/ Sacramento German Genealogical Society]  | 
 | *[http://www.sacgergensoc.org/ Sacramento German Genealogical Society]    |  | *[http://www.ggsmn.org/ Germanic Genealogy Society] (in Minnesota)  | 
 | *[http://www.ggsmn.org/ Germanic Genealogy Society ] (in Minnesota)    |  | *[http://gachgs.com/ The German-Acadian Coast Historical and Genealogical Society]  | 
 | *[http://www.scgsgenealogy.com/Germansig.htm Southern California Genealogical Society - German SIG]   |  | *[http://immigrantgensoc.org/ Immigrant Genealogical Society]  | 
 | *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lastjohn/geracadn.htm The German-Acadian Coast Historical and Genealogical Society]  
  |  | *[http://www.ogsgs.org/ Orangeburgh Swiss-German Genealogical Society]  | 
 | *[http://immigrantgensoc.org/ Immigrant Genealogical Society]    |  | *[http://www.magsgen.com Mid-Atlantic Germanic Society]  | 
 | *[http://www.ogsgs.org/ Orangeburgh Swiss-German Genealogical Society]    |  | *[http://swflgg.org/links.php?lcid=1 Southwest Florida Germanic Genealogy Society]  | 
 | *[http://www.magsgen.com Mid-Atlantic Germanic Society]    |  | *[http://csumc.wisc.edu/mki/Genealogy/1.GenealogyFrames.htm German genealogy resources at the Max-Kade Institute]  | 
 | *[http://swflgg.org/links.php?lcid=1 Southwest Florida Germanic Genealogy Society]    |  | 
 | *[http://csumc.wisc.edu/mki/Genealogy/1.GenealogyFrames.htm German genealogy resources at the Max-Kade Institute]    |  | 
 | *[http://www.germangenealogygroup.com/Default.htm German Genealogy Group] with links to New York City
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 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | == Town Lineage Books  ==  |  | ==Town Lineage Books==  | 
 | 
  |  | 
  | 
 | *[http://www.online-ofb.de/ Town genealogies on genealogy.net]    |  | *[http://www.online-ofb.de/ Town genealogies on genealogy.net]  | 
 | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Ortsfamilienbuch Bibliography of printed town genealogies]    |  | *[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Ortsfamilienbuch Bibliography of printed town genealogies]  | 
 | *[http://www.v-weiss.de/ofbmeur-o.html bibliography of published town genealogies (]Weiss)    |  | *[http://www.v-weiss.de/ofbmeur-o.html bibliography of published town genealogies (]Weiss)  | 
 | *[http://www.badische-ortsfamilienbuecher.de/impressum.php Baden Ortssippenbücher] - list of published and available books    |  | *[http://www.badische-ortsfamilienbuecher.de/impressum.php Baden Ortssippenbücher] - list of published and available books  | 
 | *[http://www.vogel-soya.de/ortsfamilienbuecher_schlesien.htm Village lineage books for Schlesien] - a bibliography  |  | *[http://www.vogel-soya.de/ortsfamilienbuecher_schlesien.htm Village lineage books for Schlesien] - a bibliography  | 
 | 
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 | [[Category:Germany]]  |  | [[Category:Germany Websites]]  |