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[[Netherlands Genealogy|Netherlands]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Overijssel Genealogy|Overijssel]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  
[[Netherlands Genealogy|Netherlands]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Overijssel Genealogy|Overijssel]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  
{{Overijssel-sidebar}}
Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, genealogy and family history''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.


Zwolle is a city and municipality in Overijssel. It is the capital city, and was historically the largest city. It is located on the IJssel river, near the mouth, in the north west part of the province. In 1967 it absorbed the former municipality Zwollerkerspel.  
Zwolle is a city and municipality in Overijssel. It is the capital city, and was historically the largest city. It is located on the IJssel river, near the mouth, in the north west part of the province. In 1967 it absorbed the former municipality Zwollerkerspel.  
The municpality includes Zwolle, Windesheim, Brinkhoek, Bruggenhoek, Frankhuis, Haerst, Harculo, Herfte, Hoog Zuthem, Katerveer, Langenholte, De Lichtmis, Oldeneel, Schelle, Spoolde, Veldhoek, Wijthmen and Zalné


== Church Records  ==
== Church Records  ==


Many different religions existed in Zwolle before 1811. Dutch Reformed, Catholic, Lutheran, Jewish, Waalonia Reformed and Mennonite(Doopsgezinde)
The vast majority of Zwolle church records have transcripts, and most are searchable in the Generale Index Zwolle- click "inzien" on the records entry in the [http://www.historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/doorzoek-de-collecties/archieven?mivast=141&mizig=210&miadt=141&micode=0709&miview=inv2 inventory 0709 of the HCO], or use [https://historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/archieven/?mivast=20&mizig=235&miadt=141 this link] to search in all available records. Note that the search engine for the Generale Index can be faulty, so it is best to go to the record and click "inzien'. 


=== Baptisms  ===
All couples, regardless of their religion, were required before 1794/5 to have their marriage registered in the Dutch Reformed church. From 1795-1811 all couples were required to marry before the secular authorities (''gerecht'').Burials of non-Dutch Reformed persons may also have taken place in the Dutch Reformed church.   


-Dutch Reformed records can be accessed through [https://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_doop.html Van Papier Naar Digitaal] (VPND). Note there were 3 Dutch Reformed Churches. One of them, the Broerenkerk, kept a separate register between 1774 and 1794. All the records are transcribed. 'A' of the alphabetical register for Dutch Reformed baptisms is on VPND
According to the 1840 census, the present day Zwolle was 73% Protestant, 24% Catholic and 3% Jewish   


-Catholics: records for the 4 parishes of Zwolle are on [https://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtbrk.html Van Papier Naar Digitaal] on this separate page. Some transcriptions exist. Some years in the early 1800s are not on VPND, but can be accessed through the [http://historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/doorzoek-de-collecties/archieven?mivast=141&mizig=210&miadt=141&micode=0709&milang=nl&miview=inv2#inv3t1 Historisch Centrum Overijssel 0709 Zwolle and Zwollerkerspel DTB] page.
=== Dutch Reformed  ===


-Lutherans, Mennonites and Wallonia reformed are on all the same page on VPND as Dutch Reformed
In the city of Zwolle were the churches Sint Michiels (or the Grote Kerk), Bethlehem Kerk and the Broerenkerk. They shared registers except for baptisms in the Broerenkerk between 1774 and 1794. 


-Jews are available on the Zwolle page on [http://zoekakten.nl/plaatsen.php?id=OV%7C0193%7C Zoekakten]
Outside the city (the former Zwollerkerspel) were two churches- in Mastenbroek and Windesheim. In Mastenbroek baptisms were recorded from 1727 and marriages over 1739-1793. Burials were recorded from 1761 to 1828. The baptisms and marriages are transcribed at VPND. In Windesheim baptisms were recorded from 1659, marriages from 1661 and burials from 1729. The baptisms, and marriages to 1776 are transcribed at VPND. A cemetery also existed at the Bergklooster.  


<br>
{| border="3" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="275"
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="6" align="left" | '''GIZ ='''[https://historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/archieven/?mivast=20&mizig=235&miadt=141 Generale Index Zwolle]: searchable by name with images
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="6" align="left" | '''HCO''' [https://www.historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/zoeken-in-de-collecties/archieven?mivast=141&mizig=210&miadt=141&miaet=1&micode=0709&minr=770442&miview=inv2&milang=nl Historisch Centrum Overijssel] browse images
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="6" align="left" | '''VPND''' [http://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_doop.html Van Papier Naar Digitale] transcripts and images
|-
|}


{| width="383" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 100%"
{| border="3" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="725" align="center"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" align="left" colspan="6" | '''HCO''' = [http://historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/ Historisch Centrum Overijssel - free]
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="4" align="center" | '''Zwolle Grote Kerk, Bethlehem Kerk and Broerenkerk (except 1774-1794) online records'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" align="left" colspan="6" | '''VPND''' = [http://vpnd.nl/ Van Papier Naar Digitaal - free]
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | <u>'''Baptisms'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | <u>'''Marriages'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | <u>'''Burials'''</u>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''GIZ'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1583-1602, 1619-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1581-1648, 1655-1773, 1795-1826
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''HCO'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1583-1602, 1619-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1581-1648, 1655-1826
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | 1701-1811
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''VPND'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1709-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1581-1648, 1655-1773, images only 1773-1826
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images only 1701-1811
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="6" align="center" | '''Zwolle Broerenkerk'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | <u>'''Baptisms'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | <u>'''Marriages'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | <u>'''Burials'''</u>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''GIZ'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1774-1794
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''HCO'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1774-1794
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''VPND'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1774-1794
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
|} 
 
Alphabetical indexes for baptisms 1619-1811 are also available through the HCO.
 
=== Catholic  ===
 
There were 4 Roman Catholic parishes in Zwolle- Hoornsteeg, Spiegelsteeg, Bogenkerk and Koestraat. Their records for baptisms and marriages start in the late seventeenth century. There were no rural parishes in Zwolle, so Catholics living in Zwollerkerspel had to attend an urban parish- usually the closest one to where they lived, which for some may have been Dalfsen, Heino or Kampen. 
 
{| border="3" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="275"
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="6" align="left" | '''GIZ ='''[https://historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/archieven/?mivast=20&mizig=235&miadt=141 Generale Index Zwolle]: searchable by name with images.
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="6" align="left" | '''HCO''' [https://www.historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/zoeken-in-de-collecties/archieven?mivast=141&mizig=210&miadt=141&miaet=1&micode=0709&minr=770442&miview=inv2&milang=nl Historisch Centrum Overijssel] browse images
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="6" align="left" | '''VPND''' [http://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_doop.html Van Papier Naar Digitale] transcripts and images
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="6" align="left" | '''SDTB''' [https://sites.google.com/site/zwolledtb/zwolle Sallands DTB] transcripts
|}
|}


{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| border="3" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="725" align="center"
|-
|-
! bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" scope="col" colspan="7" | '''Zwolle Sint Michiels(Grote) Kerk Online Records'''
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="4" align="center" | '''Zwolle Bogenkerk'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | <br>
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" |  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" colspan="2" | <center>'''''Baptisms'''''</center>  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | <u>'''Baptisms'''</u>  
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" colspan="2" | <center>'''''Marriages'''''</center>  
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | <u>'''Marriages'''</u>  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" colspan="2" | <center>'''''Burials'''''</center>
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | <u>'''Burials'''</u>
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | <br>
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''GIZ'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | Indexes
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1691-1735, 1738-1809
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | Images
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1691-1735, 1738-1814
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Indexes
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Images
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Indexes
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Images
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''HCO'''  
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''HCO'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1691-1735, 1738-1809
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1691-1735, 1738-1814
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''VPND'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | images only 1691-1735, 1738-1803
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1691-1735, 1738-1803
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''SDTB'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" |  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" |  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [http://www.historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/doorzoek-de-collecties/archieven?mivast=141&mizig=210&miadt=141&micode=0709&miview=inv2#inv3t1 '''1583-1811''']
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [http://www.historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/doorzoek-de-collecties/archieven?mivast=141&mizig=210&miadt=141&micode=0709&miview=inv2#inv3t1 '''1581-1826''']
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | [http://www.historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/doorzoek-de-collecties/archieven?mivast=141&mizig=210&miadt=141&micode=0709&miview=inv2#inv3t1 '''1701-1811''']
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="6" align="center" | '''Zwolle Hoornsteeg'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | <u>'''Baptisms'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | <u>'''Marriages'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | <u>'''Burials'''</u>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''GIZ'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1695-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1695-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''HCO'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1695-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1695-1763
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''VPND'''  
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''VPND'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [http://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_doop.html/ '''1709-1811''']
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | images only 1695-1806
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | [http://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_doop.html/ '''1709-1811''']
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1695-1707, images only 1708-1763
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [http://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_tr.html/ '''1581-1773''']
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images only 1697-1732
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [http://www.vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_tr.html/ '''1581-1826''']
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''SDTB'''
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1780-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="6" align="center" | '''Zwolle Koestraat'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | <u>'''Baptisms'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | <u>'''Marriages'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | <u>'''Burials'''</u>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''GIZ'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1672-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1673-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''HCO'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1672-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1673-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''VPND'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | images only 1672-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1673-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''SDTB'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1740-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="6" align="center" | '''Zwolle Spiegelsteeg'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" |
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | <u>'''Baptisms'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | <u>'''Marriages'''</u>
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | <u>'''Burials'''</u>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''GIZ'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1693-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1690-1799
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''HCO'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | 1693-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1690-1809
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''VPND'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" | images only 1693-1811
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1690-1799
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images only 1690-1742
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''SDTB'''  
| bgcolor="#ffcccc" |
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1800-1809
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" |  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | [http://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_begr.html/ '''1701-1811''']
|}
|}


=== Marriages ===
=== Other Religions ===
 
Wallonian Reformed (Waalse Gereformeered) records go back to 1686, Lutheran records back to 1684, Mennonite (Doopsgezinde) back to 1696 and Jewish records back to 1774 in Zwolle. There were no churches other than Dutch Reformed in the former Zwollerkerspel. 
 
=== Secular DTB Records ===
Many secular records were kept by the authorities in the city of Zwolle. In particular, they kept birth records for non-Dutch Reformed children from around 1727 onwards, categorized by religion.  Between 1774 and 1794 another more detailed register was also kept for these births- a very useful supplement to church records. Birth records for Dutch and Wallonian Reformed children were also kept from 1774.The HCO has online all images of these records, which include far more than is described here.
 
== Civil Registration  ==
In 1811 the Napoelonic Regime began the  [[Netherlands Civil Registration|civil registration]] of births, marriages and deaths. This has been continued by the Dutch government ever since. 
 
For both the former municipalities  Zwolle and Zwollerkerspel, births from 1811-1912, marriages from 1811-1932 and deaths from 1811-1960 are on [[WieWasWie]] and [http://openarch.nl/ OpenArch] 
 
The original images are not linked to this index, so use the FamilySearch Catalog that may/have images for births 1913-1916, marriages 1933-1941 and deaths 1961-1966. Births older than 100 years, marriages older than 75 years and deaths older than 50 years are able to be publicly released but archives can be behind putting them online. Current policy is to release records in ten year blocs, so that in 2018 marriages to 1942 will be released and in 2023 births to 1922 and deaths to 1972 will be released.
 
== Other Records ==
Population Registers were kept from 1850. 
 
The [https://historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/archieven/?mivast=20&mizig=235&miadt=141 Zwolle General Index] (Generale Index) is a searchable database on the site of the HCO of Zwolle records. One notable collection is the 1812 census, which often includes birthdates and names of parents.


Every one, of any religion, had to marry in the Dutch Reformed Church. The records for both Zwolle are on [http://vpnd.nl/ov/zwolle_dtb_tr.html VPND] on this page. Records for Windesheim Zwollerkerspel) are also on VPND.
{{Geographic location
|title = '''Neighbouring Municipalities'''
|Center    = Zwolle
|North    = [[Zwartewaterland, Overijssel|Zwartewaterland]]
|Northeast = [[Staphorst, Overijssel|Staphorst]]
|East      = [[Dalfsen, Overijssel|Dalfsen]]
|Southeast = [[Raalte, Overijssel|Raalte]]
|South    = [[Olst-Wijhe, Overijssel|Olst-Wijhe]]
|Southwest = [[Hattem, Gelderland|''Hattem (Gelderland)'']]
|West      = [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]]
|Northwest = Kampen
}} 


[[Category:Netherlands]]
[[Category:Overijssel Municipalities]]
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