Sweden Business and Occupations: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. <br> | Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. <br> | ||
This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br> | This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br> | ||
{| class="sortable" border="1" | {| class="sortable" border="1" | ||
|+ '''Sortable table''' | |+ '''Sortable table''' | ||
Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj. | | adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj. | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|adjunctus ex officio | | adjunctus ex officio | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| adjunctus sacri ministerii | | adjunctus sacri ministerii | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| administer, administra | | administer, administra | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| administrator, pradii | | administrator, pradii | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| advocatus ecclesiae | | advocatus ecclesiae | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| aedituus | | aedituus | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aftonsångspredikant | | aftonsångspredikant | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| agiotör | | agiotör | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| akademikansler | | akademikansler | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| akademikus | | akademikus | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| akolyt | | akolyt | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aktionator, aktor | | aktionator, aktor | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aktvarie | | aktvarie | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl | | allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| allmänningslandbo | | allmänningslandbo | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| altarista | | altarista | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| amirallöjtnant | | amirallöjtnant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|(military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| anfångare | | anfångare | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| annexbonde | | annexbonde | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ansättare | | ansättare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|(military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| apologist | | apologist | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| apotekare | | apotekare | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| appretör | | appretör | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arbetare | | arbetare | ||
| worker, laborer | | worker, laborer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arbetsbonde | | arbetsbonde | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arbetsman | | arbetsman | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arbetstorpare | | arbetstorpare | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arbk. | | arbk. | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| archer | | archer | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arkebusier | | arkebusier | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|(military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arklimästare | | arklimästare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aromatarius | | aromatarius | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arrendator | | arrendator | ||
| | | | ||
Line 210: | Line 210: | ||
| One dictionary published in 1814 translates Arrendator as Farmer (another way of saying Bruker), while another dictionary from 1850-1855 says Arrendator is the leasee under specific conditions. | | One dictionary published in 1814 translates Arrendator as Farmer (another way of saying Bruker), while another dictionary from 1850-1855 says Arrendator is the leasee under specific conditions. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| artilleribåtsman | | artilleribåtsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| askeblåsare | | askeblåsare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| askmakare | | askmakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| assessor | | assessor | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| assuradör | | assuradör | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| avbenkäring | | avbenkäring | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| avdrivare | | avdrivare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| avelbrukare | | avelbrukare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| avisskrivare | |||
| avisskrivare | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| avradskarl | |- | ||
| avradskarl | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| avsändningsskrivare | | avsändningsskrivare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| backkorpral | | backkorpral | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 280: | Line 280: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| badhustru | | badhustru | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| badstugukarl | | badstugukarl | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 295: | Line 295: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bakare | | bakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bakfördräng | | bakfördräng | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bakkulla | | bakkulla | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bakvärmare | | bakvärmare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| baluppslagare | | baluppslagare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bandare | | bandare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| banérherre | | banérherre | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| banpolis | | banpolis | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| barberare | | barberare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bardeman | | bardeman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 350: | Line 350: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| barnskomakare | | barnskomakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| barnsyterska | | barnsyterska | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bastukarl | | bastukarl | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| basunerare | | basunerare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bataljonsadjuntant | | bataljonsadjuntant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bataljonskommissarie | | bataljonskommissarie | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bataljonspredikant | | bataljonspredikant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| batterikonstapel | | batterikonstapel | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| befallningsman, befalm. | | befallningsman, befalm. | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| befaren båtsman | | befaren båtsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bekare | | bekare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bellbypare, belpipelekare | | bellbypare, belpipelekare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| benmakare | | benmakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergbrytare | | bergbrytare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| berghävare | | berghävare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| berglöpare | | berglöpare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergmästare | | bergmästare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergsfiskal | | bergsfiskal | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergsfogde | | bergsfogde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergshauptman | | bergshauptman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergslagsarbetare | | bergslagsarbetare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergslagsgruvfogde | | bergslagsgruvfogde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergslagskassör | | bergslagskassör | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 470: | Line 470: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergmansdräng | | bergmansdräng | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergsråd | | bergsråd | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bergssexman | | bergssexman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| beridare | | beridare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| beslagskarl | | beslagskarl | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| beställningsman | | beställningsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 525: | Line 525: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bilöpare | | bilöpare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bindare | | bindare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 540: | Line 540: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blanchissör | | blanchissör | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blecksmed | | blecksmed | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blekare | | blekare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blockmakare | | blockmakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blymakare | | blymakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 570: | Line 570: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bokförare | | bokförare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bolackare | | bolackare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bolman | | bolman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bomhuggare | | bomhuggare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 595: | Line 595: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bondestatare | | bondestatare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 610: | Line 610: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| borrsmed | | borrsmed | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| borrsuga | | borrsuga | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| boställsbonde | | boställsbonde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bredare | | bredare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brevdragare | | brevdragare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brevskrivare | | brevskrivare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brohuggare | | brohuggare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bromästare | | bromästare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 660: | Line 660: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bruksbonde | | bruksbonde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brukskarl | | brukskarl | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bruksknekt | | bruksknekt | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 680: | Line 680: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brytare | | brytare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brännmästare | | brännmästare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brännvinsfiskal | | brännvinsfiskal | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| budlöpare, budskapare | | budlöpare, budskapare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| burvakt | | burvakt | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| byfogde | | byfogde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| byggare, byggkarl | | byggare, byggkarl | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| byggmästare , byggningsman | | byggmästare , byggningsman | ||
| | | | ||
| contractor, builder | | contractor, builder | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| byker, bytther, bödkare | | byker, bytther, bödkare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| byskomakare | | byskomakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| båtsman, b.m., B.m. | | båtsman, b.m., B.m. | ||
| | | | ||
| seaman, sailor | | seaman, sailor | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bälgare | | bälgare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bälgmakare | | bälgmakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bältare | | bältare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bältarsven | | bältarsven | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bärgare | | bärgare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| böckare, bökare | | böckare, bökare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| see byker, bytther, bödkare | | see byker, bytther, bödkare | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bödel | | bödel | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bönhas, bönås | | bönhas, bönås | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bössegjutare | | bössegjutare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bösseskytt | | bösseskytt | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bösshuggare | | bösshuggare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| böthekar | | böthekar | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 796: | Line 796: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| calcant, calcator organum | | calcant, calcator organum | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| campanarius | | campanarius | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| cantor | | cantor | ||
| | | | ||
| see klockare | | see klockare | ||
|- | |- | ||
| chergiant | | chergiant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 821: | Line 821: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| clerus | | clerus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| coadjutor pastoris | | coadjutor pastoris | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| collaborator | | collaborator | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 836: | Line 836: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| commissarius | | commissarius | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| concionator | | concionator | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 850: | Line 850: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| copist | | copist | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| coriarius | | coriarius | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cornett | | cornett | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| curatus | | curatus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 871: | Line 871: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| custod | | custod | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| custos | | custos | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| d., dr. | | d., dr. | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dagkarl, daglönare, dräng | | dagkarl, daglönare, dräng | ||
| | | | ||
| day laborer | | day laborer | ||
Line 895: | Line 895: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| degn | | degn | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deja, dejpiga | | deja, dejpiga | ||
| | | | ||
| maidservant, milkmaid | | maidservant, milkmaid | ||
Line 910: | Line 910: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| d.g. | | d.g. | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| djäkne | | djäkne | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 926: | Line 926: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| domesticus | | domesticus | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| domestik | | domestik | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| domherre | | domherre | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| domprost | | domprost | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dompräst | | dompräst | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dr. | | dr. | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drabant, dravant | | drabant, dravant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 965: | Line 965: | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dragonbonde | | dragonbonde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dragonrusthållare | | dragonrusthållare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drivardräng | | drivardräng | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dräng, dr. | | dräng, dr. | ||
| | | | ||
| farmhand, bachelor | | farmhand, bachelor | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dubblerska | | dubblerska | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| däga | | däga | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| emigrantagent | | emigrantagent | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| expeditionsbefallningsman | | expeditionsbefallningsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| expeditionskronofogde | | expeditionskronofogde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| expeditionssekreterare | | expeditionssekreterare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| extra roteringsmän | | extra roteringsmän | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,021: | Line 1,021: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| faber ferrarius | | faber ferrarius | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| faber lignarius | | faber lignarius | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| faber murorum | | faber murorum | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| faber rhedarum | | faber rhedarum | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,045: | Line 1,045: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fabriksmästare | | fabriksmästare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| faktare | | faktare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| faktoriesmed | | faktoriesmed | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fanjunkare | | fanjunkare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fastbagare | | fastbagare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fataburshustru | | fataburshustru | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fataburssven | | fataburssven | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fatare | | fatare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fatmakare | | fatmakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,095: | Line 1,095: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| filtare | | filtare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,105: | Line 1,105: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fiskblöterska | | fiskblöterska | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fjädermakare | | fjädermakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fjärdingsman | | fjärdingsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fjärdingstorpare | | fjärdingstorpare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| flaggjunkare | | flaggjunkare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| flåtekarl | | flåtekarl | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| foderman | | foderman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,150: | Line 1,150: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frimästare | | frimästare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,165: | Line 1,165: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frälsebefallningsman | | frälsebefallningsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frälselänsman | | frälselänsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frälseryttare | | frälseryttare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frälsetorpare | | frälsetorpare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,190: | Line 1,190: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fusilie | | fusilie | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fyrverkare | | fyrverkare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| (military) | | (military) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fädräng | | fädräng | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fäflicka | | fäflicka | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fältjägare | | fältjägare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,225: | Line 1,225: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fänrik | | fänrik | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fästebonde | | fästebonde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| förblåsare | | förblåsare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,245: | Line 1,245: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| garmakare | | garmakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| garnisonssoldat | | garnisonssoldat | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,260: | Line 1,260: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| garverifaktor | | garverifaktor | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gesäll , gs. | | gesäll , gs. | ||
| | | | ||
| journeyman | | journeyman | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gjutare | | gjutare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glasare | | glasare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glasetsare | | glasetsare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glasfabrikant | | glasfabrikant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glasförare | | glasförare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glasmakare, glasverkare | | glasmakare, glasverkare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glasvärkare | | glasvärkare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glättare | | glättare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| glödgare | | glödgare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,320: | Line 1,320: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grossör | | grossör | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gruvborrare | | gruvborrare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gruvbrytare | | gruvbrytare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gruvbuse | | gruvbuse | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gruvförvaltare | | gruvförvaltare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gruvhjon, gruvkarl | | gruvhjon, gruvkarl | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gruvkil, gruvknöl, gruvkuse, gruvluns, gruvpickare | | gruvkil, gruvknöl, gruvkuse, gruvluns, gruvpickare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gruvlagare | | gruvlagare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gs. | | gs. | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| abbreviation for gesäll | | abbreviation for gesäll | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gyllenmakare | | gyllenmakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gårdsfogde | | gårdsfogde | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gårskomakare | | gårskomakare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gällare | | gällare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gällkäring | | gällkäring | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gälkare | | gälkare | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gärningsman | | gärningsman | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,405: | Line 1,405: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gördelmakare, götlemakare | | gördelmakare, götlemakare | ||
| | | | ||
| brazier | | brazier |
Revision as of 12:28, 9 February 2011
Back to Sweden Portal Page►
Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors life circumstances.
Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area.
This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list.
Swedish | Latin | English | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
accismästare | |||
ackuschörska | |||
adelsbussar | (military) | ||
adelsman | nobleman | ||
adelssven | |||
adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj. | |||
adjunctus ex officio | |||
adjunctus sacri ministerii | |||
administer, administra | |||
administrator, pradii | |||
advocatus ecclesiae | |||
aedituus | |||
aftonsångspredikant | |||
agiotör | |||
akademikansler | |||
akademikus | |||
akolyt | |||
aktionator, aktor | |||
aktvarie | |||
allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl | |||
allmänningslandbo | |||
altarista | |||
amirallöjtnant | (military) | ||
anfångare | |||
annexbonde | |||
ansättare | (military) | ||
apologist | |||
apotekare | |||
appretör | |||
arbetare | worker, laborer | ||
arbetsbonde | |||
arbetsman | |||
arbetstorpare | |||
arbk. | |||
archer | |||
arkebusier | (military) | ||
arklimästare | (military) | ||
aromatarius | |||
arrendator | tenant farmer, leaseholder | One dictionary published in 1814 translates Arrendator as Farmer (another way of saying Bruker), while another dictionary from 1850-1855 says Arrendator is the leasee under specific conditions. | |
artilleribåtsman | (military) | ||
askeblåsare | |||
askmakare | |||
assessor | |||
assuradör | |||
avbenkäring | |||
avdrivare | |||
avelbrukare | |||
avisskrivare | |||
avradskarl | |||
avskedad | discharged, resigned | ||
avsändningsskrivare | |||
backkorpral | |||
backstugusittare | one who owned a small cottage, dugout dweller | ||
badhustru | |||
badstugukarl | |||
bagare | baker | ||
bakare | |||
bakfördräng | |||
bakkulla | |||
bakvärmare | |||
baluppslagare | |||
bandare | |||
banérherre | (military) | ||
banpolis | |||
barberare | |||
bardeman | |||
barnmorska | midwife | ||
barnskomakare | |||
barnsyterska | |||
bastukarl | |||
basunerare | |||
bataljonsadjuntant | (military) | ||
bataljonskommissarie | (military) | ||
bataljonspredikant | (military) | ||
batterikonstapel | |||
befallningsman, befalm. | |||
befaren båtsman | (military) | ||
bekare | |||
bellbypare, belpipelekare | |||
benmakare | |||
bergbrytare | |||
berghävare | |||
berglöpare | |||
bergmästare | |||
bergsfiskal | |||
bergsfogde | |||
bergshauptman | |||
bergslagsarbetare | |||
bergslagsgruvfogde | |||
bergslagskassör | |||
bergsman | miner | ||
bergmansdräng | |||
bergsråd | |||
bergssexman | |||
beridare | |||
beslagskarl | |||
beställningsman | (military) | ||
besökare | customs official (archaic), visitor (modern) | ||
betjänt | servant, civil servant | ||
bettlare | beggar | ||
beväring | conscript | ||
beväringsman | recruit | ||
bilöpare | |||
bindare | |||
biträde | assistant | ||
blanchissör | |||
blecksmed | |||
blekare | |||
blockmakare | |||
blymakare | |||
bokare, bokhållare | bookkeeper | ||
bokförare | |||
bolackare | |||
bolman | |||
bomhuggare | |||
bonde | farmer | ||
bondestatare | |||
borgare | citizen, burgher | ||
borgmästare | mayor | ||
borrsmed | |||
borrsuga | |||
boställsbonde | |||
bredare | |||
brevdragare | |||
brevskrivare | |||
brohuggare | |||
bromästare | |||
brukare | tenant farmer, leaseholder | ||
bruksarbetare | foundryman, mill hand, iron worker | ||
bruksbonde | |||
brukskarl | |||
bruksknekt | |||
bryggare | brewer | ||
brytare | |||
brännmästare | |||
brännvinsfiskal | |||
budlöpare, budskapare | |||
burvakt | |||
byfogde | |||
byggare, byggkarl | |||
byggmästare , byggningsman | contractor, builder | ||
byker, bytther, bödkare | |||
byskomakare | |||
båtsman, b.m., B.m. | seaman, sailor | ||
bälgare | |||
bälgmakare | |||
bältare | |||
bältarsven | |||
bärgare | |||
böckare, bökare | see byker, bytther, bödkare | ||
bödel | |||
bönhas, bönås | |||
bössegjutare | |||
bösseskytt | (military) | ||
bösshuggare | |||
böthekar | |||
calcant, calcator organum | |||
campanarius | |||
cantor | see klockare | ||
chergiant | |||
civilregistret | civil registrar | ||
clerus | |||
coadjutor pastoris | |||
collaborator | |||
commissarius | |||
concionator | |||
coopvaerdi | merchant marine | ||
copist | |||
coriarius | |||
cornett | |||
curatus | |||
custod | |||
custos | |||
d., dr. | |||
dagkarl, daglönare, dräng | day laborer | ||
danneman | farmer, gentleman | ||
degn | |||
deja, dejpiga | maidservant, milkmaid | ||
demoiselle | Miss | ||
d.g. | |||
djäkne | |||
domare | judge | ||
domesticus | |||
domestik | |||
domherre | |||
domprost | |||
dompräst | |||
dr. | |||
drabant, dravant | (military) | ||
dragon | light cavalryman | (military) | |
dragonbonde | (military) | ||
dragonrusthållare | (military) | ||
drivardräng | |||
dräng, dr. | farmhand, bachelor | ||
dubblerska | |||
däga | |||
emigrantagent | |||
expeditionsbefallningsman | |||
expeditionskronofogde | |||
expeditionssekreterare | |||
extra roteringsmän | |||
faber ferrarius | |||
faber lignarius | |||
faber murorum | |||
faber rhedarum | |||
fabriksarbetare | factory worker | ||
fabriksmästare | |||
faktare | |||
faktoriesmed | |||
fanjunkare | |||
fastbagare | |||
fataburshustru | |||
fataburssven | |||
fatare | |||
fatmakare | |||
fattighjon | pauper | ||
filtare | |||
fiskare | fisherman | ||
fiskblöterska | |||
fjädermakare | |||
fjärdingsman | |||
fjärdingstorpare | |||
flaggjunkare | |||
flåtekarl | |||
foderman | (military) | ||
fogde | sheriff, bailiff, warden | ||
friherre | baron | ||
frimästare | |||
fru | Mrs. | ||
frälse | nobility | ||
frälsebefallningsman | |||
frälselänsman | |||
frälseryttare | (military) | ||
frälsetorpare | |||
fröken | Miss | ||
fusilie | (military) | ||
fyrverkare | (military) | ||
fädräng | |||
fäflicka | |||
fältjägare | |||
fältskär | assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon | ||
fältväbel | sergeant major | ||
fänrik | |||
fästebonde | |||
förblåsare | |||
försvarslös | unemployed person, vagrant | ||
garmakare | |||
garnisonssoldat | |||
garvare | tanner | ||
garverifaktor | |||
gesäll , gs. | journeyman | ||
gjutare | |||
glasare | |||
glasetsare | |||
glasfabrikant | |||
glasförare | |||
glasmakare, glasverkare | |||
glasvärkare | |||
glättare | |||
glödgare | |||
grenadjär | infantryman | ||
grossör | |||
gruvborrare | |||
gruvbrytare | |||
gruvbuse | |||
gruvförvaltare | |||
gruvhjon, gruvkarl | |||
gruvkil, gruvknöl, gruvkuse, gruvluns, gruvpickare | |||
gruvlagare | |||
gs. | abbreviation for gesäll | ||
gyllenmakare | |||
gårdsfogde | |||
gårskomakare | |||
gällare | |||
gällkäring | |||
gälkare | |||
gärningsman | |||
gästgivare | innkeeper | ||
gördelmakare, götlemakare | brazier | ||
handelsman | merchant | ||
handskmakare | glove maker | ||
hantverkare | artisan | ||
hattmakare | hatmaker | ||
hemmansbrukare | farmer | ||
hemmansägare | farmer, homeowner | ||
hjon | pauper, person receiving social assistance | ||
hjulmakare | wheelwright | ||
husar | light cavalryman | ||
husbonde | farmer | ||
husfader | head of household, father | ||
husfolk | farmers, farm people | ||
husman | farm laborer (owned house but not land) | ||
inhyses | lodger, tenant | ||
jordegumma | midwife | ||
jungfru | Miss, maiden, virgin | ||
jägare | hunter | ||
jägmästare | forester | ||
kammarskrivare | assistant clerk | ||
kaplan | assistant minister | ||
kavallerist | cavalryman | ||
klensmed | toolmaker, locksmith | ||
klockare | parish clerk | ||
kofferdi | merchant marine | ||
kolare | charcoal burner | ||
komminister | assistant minister | ||
kopparslagare | coppersmith | ||
krukmakare | potter | ||
kyrkoherde | parish minister | ||
kyrkovaktare | church officer | ||
köpman | merchant | ||
körsnär | furrier | ||
lots | sea pilot | ||
läkare | doctor | ||
länsman | sheriff | ||
lärare | teacher | ||
lärling | apprentice | ||
lösdrivare | vagrant | ||
maskinist | machinist, engineer | ||
matros | sailor, seaman | ||
mjölnare | miller | ||
murare | mason | ||
mästare | master | ||
nybyggare | settler | ||
nämdeman | juryman | ||
pastor | parish minister | ||
piga | maid, maiden, servant girl | ||
profoss | flogmaster (military) | ||
prost | dean | ||
präst | minister | ||
rotesoldat | soldier for a district in a parish | ||
ryttare | cavalryman | ||
rådman | councilman | ||
rättare | farm foreman | ||
sexman | parish caretaker | ||
sjöman | sailor, seaman | ||
skarprättare | executioner, hangman | ||
skarpskytt | sharpshooter | ||
skeppare | skipper | ||
skogvaktare | forester | ||
skollärare | schoolteacher | ||
skomakare | shoemaker | ||
skräddare | tailor | ||
slaktare | meat cutter, butcher | ||
smed | blacksmith | ||
snickare | carpenter | ||
soldat | soldier | ||
spinnare | spinner | ||
statare, statdräng | farm laborer | ||
stattorpare | farm laborer, usually married | ||
stenhuggare | stonecutter | ||
sågställare | saw setter | ||
tiggare | beggar | ||
timmerman | carpenter, builder | ||
tjuv | thief | ||
tjänare | servant | ||
torpare | crofter, cottager | ||
trumslagare | drummer | ||
trädgårdsmästare | gardener | ||
tunnbindare | barrelmaker | ||
vagnmakare | cartwright | ||
vaktmästare | caretaker | ||
vävare | weaver | ||
yrke | profession, occupation | ||
åbo | tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease | ||