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| Back to [[Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Großherzogtum (grand duchy)|Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Großherzogtum (grand duchy) Page]]►
| | ''[[Germany Genealogy|Germany]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Empire Genealogy]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]'' '''Land and Property''' |
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| | {{MSchwerin sidebar}} |
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| | '''For a comprehensive understanding of land and property records, study the article''' [[Germany Land and Property|'''Germany Land and Property.''']] |
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| | ===Landholder Lists=== |
| | *Landowner lists on '''"Feldflurkarten Mecklenburgs"''' by Franz Schubert. Transferred lists of names of the landowners in the state of Mecklenburg in 1727. FamilySearch Center, Film # 1441034, Item 8 and # 1181901, Item 9. |
| === Grundherrschaft and Gutsherrschaft in Germany === | | === Grundherrschaft and Gutsherrschaft in Germany === |
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| === Hausbuch === | | === Hausbuch === |
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| The literal translation for this term is house book. It has several meanings.<br>It could be a handwritten document or a book, often a family bible or a book that contained information for a family, such as a pedigree or similar documentation. It could be a volume for household tips. Furthermore it could be an accounting book used by merchants. In the former DDR (German Democratic Republic) the Hausbuch was a mandatory registry. | | The literal translation for this term is house book. It has several meanings.<br>It could be a handwritten document or a book, often a family bible or a book that contained information for a family, such as a pedigree or similar documentation. It could be a volume for household tips. Furthermore it could be an accounting book used by merchants. In the former DDR (German Democratic Republic) the Hausbuch was a mandatory registry. |
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| When administrative records in medieval times were written, they were kept in one volume, the city book (Stadtbuch). All proceedings were recorded therein, from collecting taxes to sales of properties, inheritances etc. Thus a house book was also a legal record. In later centuries administrations were separated and the legal proceedings came under the judicial arm of governing. | | When administrative records in medieval times were written, they were kept in one volume, the city book (Stadtbuch). All proceedings were recorded therein, from collecting taxes to sales of properties, inheritances etc. Thus a house book was also a legal record. In later centuries administrations were separated and the legal proceedings came under the judicial arm of governing. |
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| In the collection of the Family History Library are some records of Hausbücher which deal with sales, inheritances, and transfers of property going back to the 1300s. The researcher will find names of seller and buyer, names of women or children and who represented them, and also names of donators of land. The documents can be retrieved by entering the word “Hausbuch” in the key word search of the catalog. For instance, the Hausbuch of Neustadt for the years 1515-1597 cover records created in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The film number is 2329381 it. 1-2<br> | | In the collection of the FamilySearch Library are some records of Hausbücher which deal with sales, inheritances, and transfers of property going back to the 1300s. The researcher will find names of seller and buyer, names of women or children and who represented them, and also names of donators of land. The documents can be retrieved by entering the word “Hausbuch” in the key word search of the catalog. For instance, the Hausbuch of Neustadt for the years 1515-1597 cover records created in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The film number is 2329381 it. 1-2<br> |
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| === Cadastral surveys by Swedish authorities for tax purposes ===
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| After the Thirty Years War Sweden took possession of what is known today as “Vorpommern” with the islands Rügen and Usedom as well as other parts of Pomerania. In order to financially secure its power politics, the Swedes had a very effective and centralized tax system. The basis for this system was the knowledge of the land. Beginning in 1628, Gustav Adolf II had established a central cadastral office, the ''lantmäterrikontor'' which started to make detailed maps of farms, villages, towns, harbors etc.
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| After considerable difficulties to launch the same system in Swedish Pomerania, the surveying of the crown lands finally got underway in 1691. The initial survey lasted 7 years, but soon after needed revisions because waste lands became fertile and also needed to be surveyed.
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| The surveyors established so called “Urkarten” which were cleaned up by a second set of workers involved with these cadastral maps. Altogether 1,455 detailed maps of Swedish Pomerania were created. They contain details about a village or a manor with its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. Often former property owners are listed and particulars given when an estate was affected by natural disasters, wars or military occupation. These facts vary because not all surveyors were equally nosy and the population informative.
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| The surveys also reveal information about adjacent lands and all male population usually not the servants. '''They''' are listed in annotations under “Services”. Women are only named if they lead their own household, independent of house ownership or not.
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| In addition to the above the cadastral maps give information about acreage, topography, what is being planted, harvest yield, is there enough grass to feed the cattle, how about wood for building and kindling. Listed are also orchards, vegetable gardens and their quality. Streets, ponds and lakes with the amount of fish and reeds are all recorded.
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| The cadastral maps are a treasure trove for those who want details about local history. The maps are deposited in the Landesarchiv Greifswald. They have been scanned and are available online at http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/geogreif/?p=4552&coo_id=71 The menu on the left will open up the maps. There is another link to the maps at http://www/svea-pommern.de/ <br>If more information is needed, please contact the Swedish Pommern organization at www.schwedisch-pommern.org <br>
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| Back to [[Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Großherzogtum (grand duchy)|Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Großherzogtum (grand duchy) Page]]►
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| [[Category:Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] | | [[Category:Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Empire]] |