Lummi Nation: Difference between revisions

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== History  ==
Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.
 
[[Image:Lummi woman by Edward S.Curtis 2.jpg|thumb|right|Lummi woman by Edward S.Curtis 2.jpg]]
 
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
 
'''Lummi Indian Business Council'''<br>2616 Kwina Rd.<br>Bellingham WA, 98226<br>Phone: 360-384-1489<br>[https://www.lummi-nsn.gov/ Website]; [https://www.facebook.com/lummicommunications/ Facebook]
 
=== History  ===


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


==== Brief History  ====
1820: Fort Langley established by the Hudson Bay Company
 
1820s: Trade with the Hudson Bay Company began
 
1843: The Hudson Bay Company established forts in Vitoria and British Columbia
 
1850: The tribe moved to the Puget Sound islands in an effort to avoid smallpox epidemics and inter tribal warfare
 
1855: Treaty of Point Elliot, cede land to United States
 
1857: Reverend Eugene Casimir Chirouse, a Roman Catholic arrived in the area
 
1858: Gold was discovered near Fraser River bringing more settlers
 
1859: Lummi Reservation is established
 
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ====
 
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/indiantribehistory2.htm#Lummi Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a very brief history of the Lummi Tribe.
 
==== Agency  ====
 
[[Tulalip Indian Agency (Washington)|Tulalip Agency]]


==== Reservations  ====
==== Reservations  ====


<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260584786821_918" />This tribe is primarily associated with the [[Lummi_Indian_Reservation_(Washington)|Lummi Reservation]] in Washington.
This tribe is primarily associated with the [[Lummi Indian Reservation (Washington)|Lummi Reservation]] in Washington.  


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
The Lummi Tribe was under the jurisdiction of:
 
[[Washington Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Washington Superintendency]]


Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/indiantribehistory2.htm#Lummi Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a very brief history of the Lummi tribe.
[[Oregon Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Oregon Superintendency]]  


== Tribal Headquarters ==
=== Records ===


Lummi Indian Business Council<br>
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>  
2616 Kwina Rd.<br>
Bellingham WA, 98226<br>
Ph. (360) 384-1489


== Records ==
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]


'''Agency Records'''
==== Agency Records ====


'''Correspondence and Census'''
==== Correspondence and Census ====


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Agency
! scope="col" | Agency  
! scope="col" | Location of Original Records
! scope="col" | Location of Original Records  
! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Pre-1880 Corresponendce
Pre-1880 Corresponendce  


&nbsp;M234 RG&nbsp;75 Rolls 962  
M234 RG75 Rolls 962  


Roll Number
Roll Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film  
Film  


Number
Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Post-1885 Census  
Post-1885 Census  


M595 RG 75 Rolls 693
M595 RG 75 Rolls 693  


Roll Number
Roll Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film
Film  


Number
Number  


|-
|-
| Lummi
| Lummi  
| Tulalip Agency 1854-1952
| Tulalip Agency 1854-1952  
| Seattle
| Seattle  
| -
| -  
|  
| -
| Rolls 582-93
| Rolls 582-93  
| 576,937, 583041-052
| FS Library 576,937, 583041-052
|}
|}


'''Vital Records'''
==== Treaty  ====


*Tulalip Agency (M595) births and deaths 1924-1931 FHL Film: 583049, 1925-1932 FHL Film: 583050
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/dwa0669.htm 1855] Point Elliott with the Dwamish, Suqamish Etc.,  


==== Vital Records  ====


*Tulalip Agency, M595,


'''Treaty:''' Point Elliott Treaty of 1855<ref>Point Elliott Treaty of 1855 [http://www.lummi-nsn.org/Government/Treaty/PointElliott1855_1_body.htm available online]</ref>
Births and deaths 1924-1931, FS Library Film: 583049,<br> Births and deaths 1925-1932, FS Library Film: 583050


== Important Web Sites ==
=== Important Websites ===


*Official [http://www.lummi-nsn.org/ Lummi Tribal web site]  
*Official [http://www.lummi-nsn.org/ Lummi Tribal web site]  
Line 85: Line 123:
*Lummi Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lummi Wikipedia]
*Lummi Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lummi Wikipedia]


== References  ==
=== References  ===


<references />  
<references />  


==== Bibliography  ====
=== Bibliography  ===
 
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].
 
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
:Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
:Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
:Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
 
*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . <br>
 
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published
:Volume 20 -- Not yet published


*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]] [[Category:Washington_Indian_Tribes]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Washington]]
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