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{{Italy-sidebar}}''[[Italy Genealogy|Italy]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Italian_Genealogical_Word_List|Genealogical Word List]]''
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=== Genealogical Word List  ===
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== Introduction ==
This list contains Italian words with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word you are looking for is not on this list, please consult an Italian-English dictionary. (Also, see the “Additional Resources” section.)  
This list contains Italian words with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word you are looking for is not on this list, please consult an Italian-English dictionary. (Also, see the “Additional Resources” section.)  


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In Italian, the endings of most words vary according to the way the words are used in a sentence. Who— whose—whom or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives the most commonly seen form of each Italian word. As you read Italian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage. Only some variations are explained in this guide.  
In Italian, the endings of most words vary according to the way the words are used in a sentence. Who— whose—whom or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives the most commonly seen form of each Italian word. As you read Italian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage. Only some variations are explained in this guide.  


=== Gender.  ===
===Gender===


Italian nouns are designated as masculine or feminine. For example, vicinanza (neighborhood) is a feminine word, and villaggio (village) is a masculine word. Generally, nouns ending in !a are feminine, nouns ending !e may be either masculine or feminine, and nouns ending in !o are masculine. Adjectives and articles (a, an, the) will have either masculine or feminine endings for the noun they modify: !a for feminine singular nouns, !o for masculine singular nouns. For example, in Italian you write ava paterna (paternal grandmother) or avo paterno (paternal grandfather).  
Italian nouns are designated as masculine or feminine. For example, vicinanza (neighborhood) is a feminine word, and villaggio (village) is a masculine word. Generally, nouns ending in !a are feminine, nouns ending !e may be either masculine or feminine, and nouns ending in !o are masculine. Adjectives and articles (a, an, the) will have either masculine or feminine endings for the noun they modify: !a for feminine singular nouns, !o for masculine singular nouns. For example, in Italian you write ava paterna (paternal grandmother) or avo paterno (paternal grandfather).  


=== Plurals.  ===
===Plurals===


For nouns ending with !a, the plural is formed by replacing the last letter with !e; for nouns ending in !o or !e, replace the last letter with !i to form the plural. For example, figlia (daughter) becomes figlie (daughters), and padrino (godfather) becomes padrini (godparents). Articles and adjectives take e as the feminine plural ending, and i as the masculine plural ending. Buona figlia becomes buone figlie (good daughters) and buono padrino becomes buoni padrini (good godparents).  
For nouns ending with !a, the plural is formed by replacing the last letter with !e; for nouns ending in !o or !e, replace the last letter with !i to form the plural. For example, figlia (daughter) becomes figlie (daughters), and padrino (godfather) becomes padrini (godparents). Articles and adjectives take e as the feminine plural ending, and i as the masculine plural ending. Buona figlia becomes buone figlie (good daughters) and buono padrino becomes buoni padrini (good godparents).  


=== Verb tense.  ===
===Verb tense===


Verbs also vary depending on mood, who is acting, and whether the action is in the past, present, or future. For example, the Italian verb sposare (to marry) could appear with various endings: <br>Present - Past Tenses <br>marry married, was married <br>(she/he) sposa è sposato, fu sposato, sposò <br>(they) sposano sono sposati, furono sposati, sposarono  
Verbs also vary depending on mood, who is acting, and whether the action is in the past, present, or future. For example, the Italian verb sposare (to marry) could appear with various endings: <br>Present - Past Tenses <br>marry married, was married <br>(she/he) sposa è sposato, fu sposato, sposò <br>(they) sposano sono sposati, furono sposati, sposarono  
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== Additional Resources  ==
== Additional Resources  ==


This word list below includes words most commonly found in genealogical sources. A list of Italian Occupations and the English equivalents can be found at RootsWeb (c[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mmange/itengocc.html lick on this link]).  
This word list below includes words most commonly found in genealogical sources. A list of Italian Occupations and the English equivalents can be found at [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709231129/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mmange/itengocc.html Rootsweb].  
 
For further help, use an Italian- English dictionary. At the FamilySearch Library, the Italian dictionaries are cataloged with the call number 453.21. The following dictionary is also available on microfilm for use in FamilySearch centers:


For further help, use an Italian- English dictionary. At the Family History Library, the Italian dictionaries are cataloged with the call number 453.21. The following dictionary is also available on microfilm for use in family history centers:
*Orlandi, Giusseppe. ''Dizionario Italiano-inglese,'' Inglese-italiano [Italian-English, English-italian Dictionary]''. Milano: Carlo Signorelli, 1957.'' (FS Library film 1181660 item 5.)


*Orlandi, Giusseppe. ''Dizionario Italiano-inglese,'' Inglese-italiano [Italian-English, English-italian Dictionary]''. Milano: Carlo Signorelli, 1957.'' (FHL film 1181660 item 5.)
*[https://script.byu.edu/italian-handwriting/introduction '''BYU Script Italian Tutorial''']


== Key Words  ==
== Key Words  ==
=== Genealogical Words ===


To find and use specific types of Italian records, you will need to know some key words in Italian. This section gives key genealogical terms in English and the Italian words with the same or similar meanings. For example, in the first column you will find the English word marriage. In the second column you will find Italian words with meanings such as marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, and other words used in Italian records to indicate marriage.  
To find and use specific types of Italian records, you will need to know some key words in Italian. This section gives key genealogical terms in English and the Italian words with the same or similar meanings. For example, in the first column you will find the English word marriage. In the second column you will find Italian words with meanings such as marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, and other words used in Italian records to indicate marriage.  


'''English - Italian'''  
{| width="30%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| '''Italian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| anni
| age (years of)
|-
| anno
| year
|-
| bambino
| child
|-
| battesimo, -i
| baptism(s), christening(s)
|-
| cognome
| surname
|-
| coniugato, -i
| marriage(s)
|-
| cresima, -e
| confirmation(s)


*'''banns''' - pubblicazioni, notificazioni
|-
*'''baptism(s)''' - battesimo, -i
| decesso, -i
*'''birth(s)''' - nata, nascita, -e  
| death(s)
*'''burial(s)''' - seppellimento, sepolto, sepolture, -i
|-
*'''child''' - neonato, neonata, infante, bambino
| figlia di
*'''christening(s)''' - battesimo, -i
| daughter of
*'''confirmation(s)''' - cresima, -e
|-
*'''death(s)''' - morte, morire, decesso, -i
| figlio di
*'''father''' - padre
| son of
*'''husband''' - marito, sposo
|-
*'''index''' - indice
| genitori
*'''marriage(s)''' - matrimono, sposato, coniugato, maritato, -i  
| parents
*'''month''' - mese
|-
*'''mother''' - madre
| indice
*'''name''' - nome
| index
*'''parents''' - genitori
|-
*'''parish''' - parrocchia
| infante
*'''surname''' - cognome
| child
*'''wife''' - sposa, moglie
|-
*'''year''' - anno
| nata, nascita, -e  
| birth(s)
|-
| notificazioni
| banns
|-
| madre
| mother
|-
| padre
| father
|-
| sposo
| husband
|-
| matrimono, maritato, -i
| marriage(s)
|-
| mese
| month
|-
| moglie
| wife
|-
| decesso, -i
| death(s)
|-
| neonato, neonata
| child
|-
| nome
| name
|-
|  notificazioni
| banns
|-
| padrini
| godparents
|-
| parrocchia
| parish
|-
| pubblicazioni
| banns
|-
| seppellimento, sepolto, sepolture, -i  
| burial(s)
|-
| sposa
| wife
|-
| sposato
| marriage(s)
|-
| sposo
| husband
|-
| vedovo, -a -  
| widower, widow
|}


== General Word List  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed both here and in separate sections that follow this list.
=== Numbers ===
 
In this list, optional versions of Italian words or variable endings (such as some plural or feminine endings) are given after a hyphen. Parentheses in the English column clarify the definition. In Italian, some words have both a male and female form, such as:
 
'''Italian - English'''
 
*'''neonato''' - male child
*'''neonata''' - female child
 
When a word has both a male and female version, this word list gives the feminine ending of words after a hyphen, such as:
 
'''Italian - English'''
 
*'''neonato, -a''' - male child, female child
*'''cognato, -a''' - brother-in-law, sister-in-law
*'''cugino, -a''' - male cousin, female cousin
*† = '''morto, -a''' - died
 
== Numbers ==


In some genealogical records, numbers are spelled out. This is especially true with dates. The following list gives the cardinal (for example, 1, 2, 3) and the ordinal (for example, 1st, 2nd, 3rd) versions of each number. Days of the month are usually written in cardinal form. Note that all ordinal numbers are adjectives and will end with; '''o''' or '''a''' depending on the gender of the word it modifies.  
In some genealogical records, numbers are spelled out. This is especially true with dates. The following list gives the cardinal (for example, 1, 2, 3) and the ordinal (for example, 1st, 2nd, 3rd) versions of each number. Days of the month are usually written in cardinal form. Note that all ordinal numbers are adjectives and will end with; '''o''' or '''a''' depending on the gender of the word it modifies.  


'''Number / Cardinal / Ordinal'''  
{| width="40%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| '''English Cardinal'''
| '''Italian Cardinal'''
| '''English Ordinal'''
| '''Italian Ordinal'''
|-
| '''1'''
| uno
| 1st
| primo, -a
|-
| '''2''' 
| due
| 2nd
| secondo, -a
|-
| '''3'''
| tre
| 3rd
| terzo, -a
|-
| '''4''' 
| quattro
| 4th
| quarto, -a
|-
| '''5'''
| cinque
| 5th 
| quinto, -a
|-
| '''6''' 
| sei
| 6th
| sesto, -a
|-
| '''7''' 
| sette
| 7th
| settimo, -a
|-
| '''8''' 
| otto
| 8th
| ottavo, -a
|-
| '''9''' 
| nove
| 9th
| nono, -a
|-
| '''10'''
| dieci 
| 10th
| decimo, -a
|-
| '''11''' 
| undici
| 11th
| undicesimo, -a
|-
| '''12''' 
| dodici
| 12th
| dodicesimo, -a
|-
| '''13''' 
| tredici
| 13th
| tredicesimo, -a
|-
| '''14'''
| quattordici
| 14th
| quattordicesimo, -a
|-
| '''15''' 
| quindici
| 15th
| quindicesimo, -a
|-
| '''16''' 
| sedici
| 16th
| sedicesimo, -a
|-
| '''17'''
| diciassette
| 17th
| diciassettesimo, -a
|-
| '''18'''
| diciotto
| 18th
| diciottesimo, -a
|-
| '''19'''
| diciannove
| 19th
| diciannovesimo, -a
|-
| '''20'''
| venti
| 20th
| ventesimo, -a
|-
| '''21''' 
| ventuno
| 21st
| ventunesimo, -a
|-
| '''22'''
| ventidue
| 22nd
| ventiduesimo, -a
|-
| '''23'''
| ventitre
| 23rd
| ventitreesimo, -a
|-
| '''24'''
| ventiquattro
| 24th
| ventiquattresimo, -a
|-
| '''25'''
| venticinque
| 25th
| venticinquesimo, -a
|-
| '''26'''
| ventisei
| 26th
| ventiseiesimo, -a
|-
| '''27'''
| ventisette
| 27th
| ventisettesimo, -a
|-
| '''28'''
| ventotto
| 28th
| ventottesimo, -a
|-
| '''29'''
| ventinove
| 29th
| ventinovesimo, -a
|-
| '''30'''
| trenta
| 30th
| trentesimo, -a
|-
| '''31'''
| trentuno
| 31st
| trentunesimo, -a
|-
| '''40'''
| quaranta
| 40th 
| quarantesimo, -a
|-
| '''50'''
| cinquanta
| 50th
| cinquantesimo, -a
|-
| '''60'''
| sessanta
| 60th
| sessantesimo, -a
|-
| '''70'''
| settanta
| 70th
| settantesimo, -a
|-
| '''80'''
| ottanta
| 80th
| ottantesimo, -a
|-
| '''90'''
| novanta
| 90th
| novantesimo, -a
|-
| '''100'''
| cento
| 100th
| centesimo, -a
|-
| '''200'''
| duecento
| 200th
| duecentesimo, -a
|-
| '''1000'''
| mille
| 1000th
| millesimo, -a
|}


*'''1''' uno 1st primo, -a
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''2''' due 2nd secondo, -a
*'''3''' tre 3rd terzo, -a
*'''4''' quattro 4th quarto, -a
*'''5''' cinque 5th quinto, -a
*'''6''' sei 6th sesto, -a
*'''7''' sette 7th settimo, -a
*'''8''' otto 8th ottavo, -a
*'''9''' nove 9th nono, -a
*'''10''' dieci 10th decimo, -a
*'''11''' undici 11th undicesimo, -a
*'''12''' dodici 12th dodicesimo, -a
*'''13''' tredici 13th tredicesimo, -a
*'''14''' quattordici 14th quattordicesimo, -a
*'''15''' quindici 15th quindicesimo, -a
*'''16''' sedici 16th sedicesimo, -a
*'''17''' diciassette 17th diciassettesimo, -a
*'''18''' diciotto 18th diciottesimo, -a
*'''19''' diciannove 19th diciannovesimo, -a
*'''20''' venti 20th ventesimo, -a
*'''21''' ventuno 21st ventunesimo, -a
*'''22''' ventidue 22nd ventiduesimo, -a
*'''23''' ventitre 23rd ventitreesimo, -a
*'''24''' ventiquattro 24th ventiquattresimo, -a
*'''25''' venticinque 25th venticinquesimo, -a
*'''26''' ventisei 26th ventiseiesimo, -a
*'''27''' ventisette 27th ventisettesimo, -a
*'''28''' ventotto 28th ventottesimo, -a
*'''29''' ventinove 29th ventinovesimo, -a
*'''30''' trenta 30th trentesimo, -a
*'''31''' trentuno 31st trentunesimo, -a
*'''40''' quaranta 40th quarantesimo, -a
*'''50''' cinquanta 50th cinquantesimo, -a
*'''60''' sessanta 60th sessantesimo, -a
*'''70''' settanta 70th settantesimo, -a
*'''80''' ottanta 80th ottantesimo, -a
*'''90''' novanta 90th novantesimo, -a
*'''100''' cento 100th centesimo, -a
*'''200''' duecento 200th duecentesimo, -a
*'''1000''' mille 1000th millesimo, -a


== Dates and Time ==
=== Dates and Time ===


In Italian records, the registrar often indicated the exact time of day when an event occurred. This is generally written out, for example:  
In Italian records, the registrar often indicated the exact time of day when an event occurred. This is generally written out, for example:  
Line 142: Line 385:
:''L’anno del Signore milleottocentocinquantasette ed alli undici del mese di gennaio alle ore sei della mattina''<br>(In the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred fifty-seven on the eleventh of the month of January at six o’clock in the morning)
:''L’anno del Signore milleottocentocinquantasette ed alli undici del mese di gennaio alle ore sei della mattina''<br>(In the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred fifty-seven on the eleventh of the month of January at six o’clock in the morning)


To understand Italian dates, use the following lists as well as the preceding “Numbers” section.  
To understand Italian dates, use the following lists.  


=== Months ===
==== Months ====


'''English - Italian'''  
{| width="30%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| '''English'''
| '''Italian'''  
|-
| January
| gennaio
|-
| February
| febbraio
|-
| March
| marzo
|-
| April
| aprile
|-
| May
| maggio
|-
| June
| giugno
|-
| July
| luglio
|-
| August
| agosto
|-
| September
| settembre
|-
| October
| ottobre
|-
| November
| novembre
|-
| December
| dicembre
|}


*'''January''' - gennaio
==== Days of the Week  ====
*'''February''' - febbraio
*'''March''' - marzo
*'''April''' - aprile
*'''May''' - maggio
*'''June''' - giugno
*'''July''' - luglio
*'''August''' - agosto
*'''September''' - settembre
*'''October''' - ottobre
*'''November''' - novembre
*'''December''' - dicembre


=== Days of the Week  ===
{| width="30%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| '''English'''
| '''Italian'''
|-
| Sunday
| domenica
|-
| Monday
| lunedì
|-
| Tuesday
| martedì
|-
| Wednesday
| mercoledì
|-
| Thursday
| giovedì
|-
| Friday
| venerdì
|-
| Saturday
| sabato
|}


'''English - Italian'''
==== Times of the Day ====


*'''Sunday''' - domenica
Italian birth and death records often indicated the exact time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.
*'''Monday''' - lunedì
*'''Tuesday''' - martedì
*'''Wednesday''' - mercoledì
*'''Thursday''' - giovedì
*'''Friday''' - venerdì
*'''Saturday''' - sabato


=== Times of the Day  ===
{| width="30%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| '''English'''
| '''Italian'''
|-
| afternoon
| pomeriggio, po meridiane
|-
| at the 16th hour ''eg:(4:00 P.M.)''
| alle ore sedici
|-
| before noon
| ante meridiane
|-
| day
| giorno
|-
| evening
| sera
|-
| hour
| ora
|-
| last night
| notte passata
|-
| midday
| mezzogiorno
|-
| midnight
| mezzanotte
|-
| month
| mese
|-
| monthly
| mensile
|-
| morning
| mattina
|-
| night
| notte
|-
| of the month of
| del mese di
|-
| on the day
| addì
|-
| year
| anno
|-
| yesterday
| ieri, jeri
|-
| yesterday evening
| iersera
|-
| yesterday morning
| iermattina
|}


Italian birth and death records often indicated the exact time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


'''English - Italian'''
== General Word List  ==


*'''afternoon''' - pomeriggio
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed both here and in separate sections that follow this list.
*'''at the 16th hour''' - alle ore sedici&nbsp;;''eg:(4:00 P.M.)''
*'''before noon''' - ante meridiane
*'''day''' - giorno
*'''evening''' - sera
*'''hour''' - ora
*'''midday''' - mezzogiorno
*'''midnight''' - mezzanotte
*'''month''' - mese
*'''monthly''' - mensile
*'''morning''' - mattina
*'''night''' - notte
*'''of the month of''' - del mese di
*'''on the day''' - addì
*'''year''' - anno
*'''yesterday''' - ieri
*'''yesterday evening''' - iersera
*'''yesterday morning''' - iermattina


= Alphabetical  =
In this list, optional versions of Italian words or variable endings (such as some plural or feminine endings) are given after a hyphen. Parentheses in the English column clarify the definition. In Italian, some words have both a male and female form, such as:


''The following list first shows the Italian word followed by the English word.''  
'''Italian - English'''  


== A  ==
*'''neonato''' - male child
*'''neonata''' - female child


*'''a''' - at, to
When a word has both a male and female version, this word list gives the feminine ending of words after a hyphen, such as:
*'''abbiamo''' - we have
*'''abbiente''' - owner
*'''abbracciatutto''' - jack-of-all-trades
*'''abiatico''' - grandson
*'''abitante''' - inhabitant
*'''abitare''' - to live
*'''abitazione''' - home, residence
*'''a cagione di''' - because of
*'''a casa''' - at home
*'''accanto''' - beside
*'''accusato''' - accused, charged
*'''addì''' - on the day
*'''adesso''' - now
*'''adottato, -a''' - adopted
*'''adultero, -a''' - adulterer
*'''affinità''' - relationship
*'''affittuario, -a''' - renter, tenant
*'''agente''' - agent
*'''agosto''' - August
*'''agricoltore''' - farmer
*'''albergatore''' - innkeeper
*'''albero genealogico''' - pedigree
*'''alcuni, -e''' - some
*'''alcuno, -a''' - any, some
*'''alias''' - alias, also known as
*'''alla nascita''' - time of birth
*'''allegati''' - supplements
*'''alle ore''' - at the hour
*'''allevatore''' - animal feeder
*'''allora''' - then
*'''all’uopo''' - to this end
*'''almeno''' - at least
*'''alto''' - high
*'''altresì''' - also, too
*'''altre volte''' - formerly
*'''altro''' - other, else
*'''ambedue''' - both
*'''amico, -a''' - friend
*'''amministratore''' - steward, manager
*'''amministrazione''' - administration
*'''amogliato''' - took a wife
*'''anche''' - also
*'''ancora''' - yet, still
*'''andiamo''' - right away, immediately
*'''anime''' - parish census
*'''annegato''' - drowned
*'''anni''' - years
*'''anniversariov anniversary'''
*'''anno''' - year
*'''annotazioni''' - annotations
*'''annuale''' - annual, yearly
*'''antenato, -i''' - ancestor(s)
*'''anzidetta''' - aforesaid
*'''anzitutto''' - first of all, initially
*'''appartenenza religiosa''' - religious affiliation
*'''appartienev''' - pertains
*'''appena''' - as soon as
*'''apprendista''' - apprentice
*'''appresso''' - after, the next
*'''aprile''' - April
*'''araldica''' - heraldry
*'''aratore''' - plowman
*'''archivi''' - archives
*'''archivi di stato''' - state archives
*'''arrivo''' - arrival, immigration
*'''artefice''' - maker
*'''ascesso''' - abscess
*'''asma''' - asthma
*'''assessore comunale''' - alderman
*'''attacco''' - seizure
*'''attesa''' - awaiting
*'''atti diversi''' - miscellaneous records
*'''atto di matrimonio''' - marriage certificate
*'''atto di morte''' - death certificate
*'''atto di nascita''' - birth certificate
*'''austriaco''' - Austrian
*'''ava materna''' - maternal grandmother
*'''avanti di''' - before
*'''ava paterna''' - paternal grandmother
*'''avere''' - to have
*'''avi''' - ancestors
*'''avo''' - ancestor
*'''avo materno''' - maternal grandfather
*'''avo paterno''' - paternal grandfather
*'''avoro, -a''' - grandfather (grandmother)
*'''avvocato''' - lawyer


== B  ==
'''Italian - English'''


*'''babbo''' - father
*'''neonato, -a''' - male child, female child  
*'''bambina illegittima''' - illegitimate girl
*'''cognato, -a''' - brother-in-law, sister-in-law
*'''bambini''' - children
*'''cugino, -a''' - male cousin, female cousin
*'''bambino, -a''' - child, baby
*† = '''morto, -a''' - died
*'''bambino illegittimo''' - illegitimate boy
*'''banchiere''' - banker
*'''bandi di matrimonio''' - marriage banns, notices
*'''barbiere''' - barber
*'''barca, fabbricatore di''' - boat maker
*'''barcaiolo''' - boatman
*'''barilaio''' - cooper, barrel maker
*'''barista''' - bartender
*'''barone''' - baron
*'''basso''' - low
*'''bastardo, -a''' - illegitimate child  
*'''battesimale''' - baptismal
*'''battesimo''' - baptism
*'''battezzare''' - baptize
*'''battezzarono they''' - baptized
*'''battezzato, -a''' - baptized
*'''battezzo''' - baptized
*'''beccaio''' - butcher
*'''beccamorti''' - grave digger
*'''becchino''' - grave digger
*'''benché''' - although
*'''benestante''' - wealthy person
*'''beni immobili''' - real property, real estate
*'''beni stabili''' - real property, real estate
*'''bettoliere''' - tavern keeper
*'''bianco''' - white
*'''biblioteche''' - libraries
*'''bidello''' - janitor
*'''bifolco''' - plowman
*'''biografia''' - biography
*'''birraio''' - barkeeper, brewer
*'''bisavo, -a''' - great-grandfather (greatgrandmother)
*'''bisavolo, -a''' - great-grandfather (greatgrandmother)
*'''bis-bisnonno''' - second great-grandfather
*'''bisnonna''' - great-grandmother
*'''bisnonno''' - great-grandfather
*'''boaro''' - cattle hand
*'''borghese''' - burgher, citizen
*'''bottaio''' - cooper, barrel maker
*'''bottegaio''' - shopkeeper
*'''bovaro''' - cattle driver
*'''bracciale''' - laborer
*'''bracciante''' - farm laborer
*'''bucataia''' - washwoman
*'''buio''' - dark
*'''buono, -a''' - good
*'''burraio''' - dairyman


== C  ==
''The following list first shows the Italian word followed by the English word.''


<span id="1346187500140S" style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span>
=== A  ===
 
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''cacciatore''' - hunter
|-
*'''caduto''' - fallen
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''cafone''' - peasant
! scope="col" | English
*'''calderaio''' - tinker
|-
*'''calzolaio''' - shoemaker
| a
*'''cameriera''' - maid, servant girl
| at, to
*'''cameriere''' - waiter
|-
*'''cameriere di casa''' - house steward
| abbiamo
*'''campagna''' - countryside, rural
| we have
*'''campagnuolo, -a''' - countryman, countrywoman
|-
*'''cancro''' - cancer
| abbiente
*'''cantante''' - singer (male)
| owner
*'''cantatrice''' - singer (female)
|-
*'''capofamiglia''' - family head
| abbracciatutto
*'''capostipite ''' -family founder, earliest ancestor
| jack-of-all-trades
*'''cappellaio''' - hatter
|-
*'''carabiniere''' - policeman
| abiatico
*'''carbonaio''' - coal dealer
| grandson
*'''carraio''' - wheelwright
|-
*'''carte''' - maps, charts
| abitante
*'''casa''' - house
| inhabitant
*'''casaro''' - dairy farmer
|-
*'''cassa''' - chest, cash, cashier
| abitare
*'''cassetta''' - chest
| to live
*'''castaldo''' - land agent  
|-
*'''castello''' - castle
| abitazione
*'''catasto''' - land register
| home, residence
*'''cattolico, -a''' - Roman Catholic
|-
*'''cavaliere''' - knight
| a cagione di
*'''ce''' - us
| because of
*'''celebrare il matrimonio''' - solemnize a marriage
|-
*'''celibe''' - bachelor, bachelorette, single, unmarried
| a casa
*'''censimento''' - census
| at home
*'''centesimo, -a''' - hundredth
|-
*'''cento''' - hundred
| accanto
*'''certificato''' - certificate
| beside
*'''certifichiamo''' - we certify
|-
*cfr. = '''confronta''' - compare
| accusato
*'''che''' - which, than, what, who, that, whom
| accused, charged
*'''chi''' - who, whom
|-
*'''chiesa''' - church
| addì
*'''chiesa ortodossa''' - Greek Catholic
| on the day
*'''chilometro''' - kilometer
|-
*'''chimico''' - chemist
| adesso
*'''chirurgo''' - surgeon
| now
*'''chiunque''' - whoever
|-
*'''ci''' - there, us, to us
| adottato, -a
*'''ciabattino''' - cobbler
| adopted
*'''cimitero''' - cemetery
|-
*'''cinquanta''' - fifty
| adultero, -a
*'''cinquantesimo, -a''' - fiftieth
| adulterer
*'''cinque''' - five
|-
*'''ciò''' - that
|adulterino
*'''cioè''' - that is, namely
|illicit
*'''circa''' - about, approximately
|-
*'''città''' - city, town
| affinità
*'''cittadinanze''' - citizenship
| relationship
*'''cittadino, -a''' - citizen
|-
*'''c. m.&nbsp;-''' [corrente mese] current month
| affittuario, -a
*'''cocchiere''' - coachman
| renter, tenant
*'''cognato, -a''' - brother-in-law, sister-in-law
|-
*'''cognome, -i''' - surname(s)  
| agente
*'''col consenso''' - with the consent
| agent
*'''colera''' - cholera
|-
*'''collina''' - hill
| agosto
*'''colono''' - farmer, colonist
| August
*'''coltivatore''' - cultivator, farmer
|-
*'''come''' - as, like, how
| agricoltore
*'''come sopra''' - as above
| farmer
*'''commerciante di vino''' - wine merchant
|-
*'''commissionario''' - broker
| albergatore
*'''comparenti''' - appearing
| innkeeper
*'''compenso''' - fee
|-
*'''comprare''' - to buy
| albero genealogico
*'''comune''' - municipality
| pedigree
*'''comunione''' - communion
|-
*'''comunità''' - community, township
| alcuni, -e
*'''con''' - with
| some
*'''conciatore''' - tanner
|-
*'''concubina''' - concubine
| alcuno, -a  
*'''condizione''' - status, condition
| any, some
*'''conducente''' - driver
|-
*'''confermazione''' - confirmation
| alias
*'''confettiere''' - confectioner
| alias, also known as
*'''congiunto''' - related
|-
*'''coniugati''' - married
| alla nascita
*'''coniugi''' - married couple
| time of birth
*'''connessione''' - relationship
|-
*'''consenso''' - consent
| allegati
*'''conservato''' - preserved
| supplements
*'''consigliere''' - counselor
|-
*'''contabile''' - accountant
| alle ore
*'''contadino, -a''' - farm laborer, peasant
| at the hour
*'''conte''' - count, earl
|-
*'''contea''' - county
| allevatore
*'''conto''' - account, bill
| animal feeder
*'''contrada''' - town quarter
|-
*'''contratto di matrimonio''' - marriage contract
| allora
*'''contro''' - against
| then
*'''<span id="1346187498141S" style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span>conversione''' - conversion
|-
*'''convivente '''- cohabitant
| all’uopo
*'''convulsione,-i''' - convulsion(s)
| to this end
*'''copie civili di registri parrocchiali''' - parish register transcripts<span id="1346187498270E" style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span>
|-
*'''cordaio''' - rope maker
| almeno
*'''corrente''' - current
| at least
*'''corriere''' - courier
|-
*'''corte''' - court
| alto
*'''così''' - thus, so
| high
*'''costruttore''' - builder
|-
*'''cresima''' - confirmation
| altresì
*'''cresimato, -i''' - confirmee(s)
| also, too
*'''cristiano, -a''' - Christian (or Catholic)  
|-
*'''croato''' - Croat
| altre volte
*'''cucitrice''' - seamstress
| formerly
*'''cugino, -a''' - cousin
|-
*'''cuoco''' - cook
| altro
*'''cuore''' - heart
| other, else
|-
| ambedue
| both
|-
| amico, -a  
| friend
|-
| amministratore
| steward, manager
|-
| amministrazione
| administration
|-
| amogliato
| took a wife
|-
| anche
| also
|-
| ancora
| yet, still
|-
| andiamo
| right away, immediately
|-
| anime
| parish census
|-
| annegato
| drowned
|-
| anni
| years
|-
| anniversariov
| anniversary
|-
| anno
| year
|-
| annotazioni
| annotations
|-
| annuale
| annual, yearly
|-
| antenato, -i  
| ancestor(s)
|-
| anzidetta
| aforesaid
|-
| anzitutto
| first of all, initially
|-
| appartenenza religiosa
| religious affiliation
|-
| appartienev
| pertains
|-
| appena
| as soon as
|-
| apprendista
| apprentice
|-
| appresso
| after, the next
|-
| aprile
| April
|-
| araldica
| heraldry
|-
| aratore
| plowman
|-
| archivi
| archives
|-
| archivi di stato
| state archives
|-
| arrivo
| arrival, immigration
|-
| artefice
| maker
|-
| ascesso
| abscess
|-
| asma
| asthma
|-
| assessore comunale
| alderman
|-
| attacco
| seizure
|-
| attesa
| awaiting
|-
| atti diversi
| miscellaneous records
|-
| atto di matrimonio  
| marriage certificate
|-
| atto di morte
| death certificate
|-
| atto di nascita
| birth certificate
|-
| austriaco
| Austrian
|-
| ava materna
| maternal grandmother
|-
| avanti di  
| before
|-
| ava paterna
| paternal grandmother
|-
| avere
| to have
|-
| avi
| ancestors
|-
| avo
| ancestor
|-
| avo materno
| maternal grandfather
|-
| avo paterno
| paternal grandfather
|-
| avoro, -a
| grandfather (grandmother)
|-
| avvocato
| lawyer
|}


== D  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*d. = '''don''' - respectful male title
=== B  ===
*'''da''' - from, of
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''dagli''' - from the (plural)
|-
*'''dal''' - from the
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''dalla''' - from the
! scope="col" | English
*'''dalle''' - from the (plural)
|-
*'''dallo''' - from the
| babbo
*'''danaro''' - money
| father
*'''data''' - date
|-
*'''debolezza della vecchiaia''' - weakness of old age
| bambina illegittima
*'''decennale''' - decennial
| illegitimate girl
*'''decennio''' - decade
|-
*'''decesso, -a''' - deceased, late
| bambini
*'''decimo, -a''' - tenth
| children
*'''defunto, -a''' - deceased person
|-
*'''degli''' - of the
| bambino, -a  
*'''degno''' - worthy
| child, baby
*'''dei''' - of the, from the (plural)
|-
*'''del''' - of the
| bambino illegittimo
*'''della''' - of the
| illegitimate boy
*'''delle''' - of the (plural), some
|-
*'''dello''' - of the
| banchiere
*'''del mese di''' - of the month of
| banker
*'''denaro''' - money
|-
*'''dentizione''' - teething
| bandi di matrimonio
*'''descrizione''' - description
| marriage banns, notices
*'''destra''' - right (direction)
|-
*'''d’età di''' - of the age of
| barbiere
*'''detto''' - said, alias, also known as
| barber
*'''di''' - of, about, concerning
|-
*'''di anni''' - age
| barca, fabbricatore di  
*'''diarrea''' - diarrhea
| boat maker
*'''di buon’ora''' - early (A.M.)
|-
*'''dicembre''' - December
| barcaiolo
*'''dichiarante''' - informant
| boatman
*'''dichiarare''' - to declare
|-
*'''dichiarato che''' - declared that
| barilaio
*'''dichiarazione''' - declaration
| cooper, barrel maker
*'''diciannove''' - nineteen
|-
*'''diciannovesimo, -a''' - nineteenth
| barista
*'''diciassette''' - seventeen
| bartender
*'''diciassettesimo, -a''' - seventeenth
|-
*'''diciottesimo, -a''' - eighteenth
| barone
*'''diciotto''' - eighteen
| baron
*'''dieci''' - ten
|-
*'''dietro''' - behind
| basso
*'''dietro scritto''' - after signed
| low
*'''difterite''' - diphtheria
|-
*'''di ieri''' - yesterday’s
| bastardo, -a
*'''di mattina''' - in the morning
| illegitimate child
*'''diocesi''' - diocese
|-
*'''di pomeriggio''' - in the afternoon
| battesimale
*'''discendente''' - descendant
| baptismal
*'''di sera''' - in the evening
|-
*'''disopra''' - above
| battesimo
*'''di sotto''' - below
| baptism
*'''dispensa di matrimonio''' - marriage license
|-
*'''disposto''' - disposed
| battezzare
*'''dissenteria''' - dysentery
| baptize
*'''disteso''' - extended
|-
*'''distretto di''' - district of
| battezzarono they
*'''diventare''' - become
| baptized
*'''diversi''' - miscellaneous
|-
*'''divorziare''' - divorce (verb)
| battezzato, -a  
*'''divorzio''' - divorce (noun)
| baptized
*'''dizionari geografici''' - gazetteers
|-
*'''dizionario''' - dictionary
| battezzo
*'''documenti''' - records
| baptized
*'''documenti d’emigrazione''' - emigration records
|-
*'''documento''' - record
| beccaio
*'''dodicesimo, -a''' - twelfth
| butcher
*'''dodici''' - twelve
|-
*'''doganiere, doganieri''' - customs officer(s)  
| beccamorti
*'''domani''' - tomorrow
| grave digger
*'''domenica''' - Sunday
|-
*'''domestica''' - housekeeper
| becchino
*'''domiciliato''' - residing
| grave digger
*'''don''' - respectful man’s title
|-
*'''donazione''' - donation
| benché
*'''donna''' - respectful woman’s title
| although
*'''donna di casa''' - housewife
|-
*'''dono''' - donation, gift
| benestante
*'''dopo''' - after
| wealthy person
*'''dopodomani''' - day after tomorrow
|-
*'''doppio''' - duplicate record
| beni immobili
*'''dottore''' - doctor
| real property, real estate
*'''dove''' - where
|-
*'''dov’è?''' - where is?
| beni stabili
*'''droghiere''' - druggist, grocer
| real property, real estate
*'''duca''' - duke
|-
*'''ducato''' - duchy
| bettoliere
*'''duchessa''' - duchess
| tavern keeper
*'''due''' - two
|-
*'''duecentesimo, -a''' - two hundredth
| bianco
*'''duecento''' - two hundred
| white
*'''dunque''' - therefore
|-
*'''duplicato''' - duplicate record
| biblioteche
*'''durante''' - during
| libraries
|-
| bidello
| janitor
|-
| bifolco
| plowman
|-
| biografia
| biography
|-
| birraio
| barkeeper, brewer
|-
| bisavo, -a  
| great-grandfather (greatgrandmother)
|-
| bisavolo, -a
| great-grandfather (greatgrandmother)
|-
| bis-bisnonno
| second great-grandfather
|-
| bisnonna
| great-grandmother
|-
| bisnonno
| great-grandfather
|-
| boaro
| cattle hand
|-
| borghese
| burgher, citizen
|-
| bottaio
| cooper, barrel maker
|-
| bottegaio
| shopkeeper
|-
| bovaro
| cattle driver
|-
| bracciale
| laborer
|-
| bracciante
| farm laborer
|-
| bucataia
| washwoman
|-
| buio
| dark
|-
| buono, -a  
| good
|-
| burraio
| dairyman
|}


== E  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''e, ed''' - and
=== C  ===
*'''è''' - is
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''ebanista''' - cabinetmaker
|-
*'''ebreo, -a''' - Jew, Jewess, Jewish
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''eccetto''' - except
! scope="col" | English
*'''ecco''' - here is, here are, there is, there are
|-
*'''è comparso, -a''' - appeared
| cacciatore
*'''ed, e''' - and
| hunter
*'''egli''' - he
|-
*'''elenco''' - list, directory
| caduto
*'''elenco dei membri''' - membership list
| fallen
*'''ella''' - she
|-
*'''ella stessa''' - herself
| cafone
*'''emigrante''' - emigrant
| peasant
*'''emigrazione''' - emigration
|-
*'''è morto''' - died
| calderaio
*'''è nato''' - was born
| tinker
*'''enfiagione''' - swelling
|-
*ép. = '''é sposato''' - married
| calzolaio
*'''epilessia''' - epilepsy
| shoemaker
*'''eppure''' - yet, nevertheless
|-
*'''erbivendolo''' - green grocer
| cameriera
*'''eseguito, -a''' - executed (a marriage)  
| maid, servant girl
*'''esibito''' - performed
|-
*'''essa''' - she, it, her, this, that
| cameriere
*'''esse''' - they, them
| waiter
*'''essendo''' - being, acting as  
|-
*'''essere''' - to be
| cameriere di casa
*'''essi''' - they, them
| house steward
*'''esso''' - it
|-
*'''esso stesso''' - itself
| campagna
*'''est''' - east
| countryside, rural
*'''è stato celebrato''' - was celebrated
|-
*'''è stato presentato''' - was presented
| campagnuolo, -a  
*'''esterno''' - outside
| countryman, countrywoman
*'''estratto''' - extract
|-
*'''estrema unzione''' - last rites
| cancro
*'''età''' - age
| cancer
*'''evento''' - event
|-
| cantante
| singer (male)
|-
| cantatrice
| singer (female)
|-
|cappellano
|chaplain
|-
| capofamiglia
| family head
|-
| capostipite
| family founder, earliest ancestor
|-
| cappellaio
| hatter
|-
| carabiniere
| policeman
|-
| carbonaio
| coal dealer
|-
| carraio
| wheelwright
|-
| carte
| maps, charts
|-
| casa
| house
|-
| casaro
| dairy farmer
|-
| cassa
| chest, cash, cashier
|-
| cassetta
| chest
|-
| castaldo
| land agent
|-
| castello
| castle
|-
| catasto
| land register
|-
| cattolico, -a
| Roman Catholic
|-
| cavaliere
| knight
|-
| ce
| us
|-
| celebrare il matrimonio
| solemnize a marriage
|-
| celibe
| bachelor, bachelorette, single, unmarried
|-
| censimento
| census
|-
| centesimo, -a  
| hundredth
|-
| cento
| hundred
|-
| certificato
| certificate
|-
| certifichiamo
| we certify
|-
| cfr. = confronta
| compare
|-
| che
| which, than, what, who, that, whom
|-
| chi
| who, whom
|-
| chiesa
| church
|-
| chiesa ortodossa
| Greek Catholic
|-
| chilometro
| kilometer
|-
| chimico
| chemist
|-
| chirurgo
| surgeon
|-
| chiunque
| whoever
|-
| ci
| there, us, to us
|-
| ciabattino
| cobbler
|-
| cimitero
| cemetery
|-
| cinquanta
| fifty
|-
| cinquantesimo, -a
| fiftieth
|-
| cinque
| five
|-
| ciò
| that
|-
| cioè
| that is, namely
|-
| circa
| about, approximately
|-
| città
| city, town
|-
| cittadinanze
| citizenship
|-
| cittadino, -a  
| citizen
|-
| c. m. (corrente mese)
| current month
|-
| cocchiere
| coachman
|-
| cognato, -a
| brother-in-law, sister-in-law
|-
| cognome, -i
| surname(s)
|-
| col consenso
| with the consent
|-
| colera
| cholera
|-
| collina
| hill
|-
| colono
| farmer, colonist
|-
| coltivatore
| cultivator, farmer
|-
| come
| as, like, how
|-
| come sopra
| as above
|-
| commerciante di vino
| wine merchant
|-
| commissionario
| broker
|-
| comparenti
| appearing
|-
| compenso
| fee
|-
| comprare
| to buy
|-
| comune
| municipality
|-
| comunione
| communion
|-
| comunità
| community, township
|-
| con
| with
|-
| conciatore
| tanner
|-
| concubina
| concubine
|-
| condizione
| status, condition
|-
| conducente
| driver
|-
| confermazione
| confirmation
|-
| confettiere
| confectioner
|-
| congiunto
| related
|-
| coniugati
| married
|-
| coniugi
| married couple
|-
| connessione
| relationship
|-
| consenso
| consent
|-
| conservato
| preserved
|-
| consigliere
| counselor
|-
| contabile
| accountant
|-
| contadino, -a
| farm laborer, peasant
|-
| conte
| count, earl
|-
| contea
| county
|-
| conto
| account, bill
|-
| contrada
| town quarter
|-
| contratto di matrimonio
| marriage contract
|-
| contro
| against
|-
| conversione
| conversion
|-
| convivente
| cohabitant
|-
| convulsione,-i
| convulsion(s)
|-
| copie civili di registri parrocchiali
| parish register transcripts
|-
| cordaio
| rope maker
|-
| corrente
| current
|-
| corriere
| courier
|-
| corte
| court
|-
| così
| thus, so
|-
| costruttore
| builder
|-
| cresima
| confirmation
|-
| cresimato, -i
| confirmee(s)
|-
| cristiano, -a
| Christian (or Catholic)
|-
| croato
| Croat
|-
| cucitrice
| seamstress
|-
| cugino, -a
| cousin
|-
| cuoco
| cook
|-
| cuore
| heart
|}


== F  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''fa''' - ago
=== D  ===
*'''fabbricante''' - manufacturer
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''fabbricante di tessuto''' - cloth maker, draper
|-
*'''fabbro''' - smith
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''factotum''' - handyman
! scope="col" | English
*'''falegname''' - joiner, carpenter
|-
*'''famiglia''' - family
| d. = don
*'''fanciulla''' - maiden, young girl
| respectful male title
*'''fanciullo''' - young boy
|-
*'''fante''' - foot soldier
| da
*'''fatta, -o''' - done, made
| from, of
*'''fattore''' - farmer, creator, maker
|-
*'''febbraio''' - February
| dagli
*'''febbre''' - fever
| from the (plural)
*'''fede di nascita''' - birth certificate
|-
*'''femmina''' - female
| dal
*'''femminile''' - feminine
| from the
*'''femminino''' - femininity
|-
*'''ferraio''' - blacksmith
| dalla
*'''feudo''' - fief, manor
| from the
*'''fiacchezza''' - weakness
|-
*'''fidanzamento''' - betrothal, engagement to marry
| dalle
*'''fidanzarsi''' - to become engaged
| from the (plural)
*'''fidanzata''' - fiancée (female)  
|-
*'''fidanzato''' - fiancé (male)
| dallo
*'''fidanzato''' - betrothed, engaged
| from the
*'''figli''' - children
|-
*'''figlia di''' - daughter of
| danaro
*'''figliastro, -a''' - stepchild
| money
*'''figlioccio, -a''' - godchild
|-
*'''figlio di''' - son of
| data
*'''filatore''' - spinner
| date
*'''filatrice''' - spinner
|-
*'''fioraio''' - florist
| debolezza della vecchiaia
*'''firma di''' - signature of  
| weakness of old age
*'''firmato''' - signed
|-
*'''fittaiolo''' - tenant farmer
| decennale
*'''fiume''' - river
| decennial
*'''foresta''' - forest
|-
*'''forestiero''' - foreigner, alien
| decennio
*'''fornaio''' - baker
| decade
*'''forse''' - perhaps, maybe
|-
*'''fortezza''' - fortress
| decesso, -a
*'''fosse''' - was
| deceased, late
*'''fra''' - between, among
|-
*'''francese''' - French
| decimo, -a
*'''fratellastro''' - half brother
| tenth
*'''fratello''' - brother
|-
*'''frazione''' - hamlet
| defunto, -a
*'''frontiera''' - border
| deceased person
*'''fruttaiolo''' - fruit dealer
|-
*'''fruttivendolo''' - fruit merchant
| degli
*'''fu''' - late, deceased, was
| of the
*'''fu battezzato''' - was baptized
|-
*'''fu cresimato''' - was confirmed
| degno
*'''funzione di membro''' - membership list
| worthy
*'''fuori''' - out
|-
*'''furono''' - were
| dei
*'''futuro''' - future
| of the, from the (plural)
|-
| del
| of the
|-
| della
| of the
|-
| delle
| of the (plural), some
|-
| dello
| of the
|-
| del mese di  
| of the month of
|-
| denaro
| money
|-
| dentizione
| teething
|-
| descrizione
| description
|-
| destra
| right (direction)
|-
| d’età di
| of the age of
|-
| detto
| said, alias, also known as
|-
| di
| of, about, concerning
|-
| di anni
| age
|-
| diarrea
| diarrhea
|-
| di buon’ora
| early (A.M.)
|-
| dicembre
| December
|-
| dichiarante
| informant
|-
| dichiarare
| to declare
|-
| dichiarato che
| declared that
|-
| dichiarazione
| declaration
|-
| diciannove
| nineteen
|-
| diciannovesimo, -a
| nineteenth
|-
| diciassette
| seventeen
|-
| diciassettesimo, -a  
| seventeenth
|-
| diciottesimo, -a  
| eighteenth
|-
| diciotto
| eighteen
|-
| dieci
| ten
|-
| dietro
| behind
|-
| dietro scritto
| after signed
|-
| difterite
| diphtheria
|-
| di ieri
| yesterday’s
|-
| di mattina
| in the morning
|-
| diocesi
| diocese
|-
| di pomeriggio
| in the afternoon
|-
| discendente
| descendant
|-
| di sera
| in the evening
|-
| disopra
| above
|-
| di sotto
| below
|-
| dispensa di matrimonio
| marriage license
|-
| disposto
| disposed
|-
| dissenteria
| dysentery
|-
| disteso
| extended
|-
| distretto di
| district of
|-
| diventare
| become
|-
| diversi
| miscellaneous
|-
| divorziare
| divorce (verb)
|-
| divorzio
| divorce (noun)
|-
| dizionari geografici
| gazetteers
|-
| dizionario
| dictionary
|-
| documenti
| records
|-
| documenti d’emigrazione
| emigration records
|-
| documento
| record
|-
| dodicesimo, -a
| twelfth
|-
| dodici
| twelve
|-
| doganiere, doganieri
| customs officer(s)
|-
| domani
| tomorrow
|-
| domenica
| Sunday
|-
| domestica
| housekeeper
|-
| domiciliato
| residing
|-
| don
| respectful man’s title
|-
| donazione
| donation
|-
| donna
| respectful woman’s title
|-
| donna di casa
| housewife
|-
| dono
| donation, gift
|-
| dopo
| after
|-
| dopodomani
| day after tomorrow
|-
| doppio
| duplicate record
|-
| dottore
| doctor
|-
| dove
| where
|-
| dov’è?
| where is?
|-
| droghiere
| druggist, grocer
|-
| duca
| duke
|-
| ducato
| duchy
|-
| duchessa
| duchess
|-
| due
| two
|-
| duecentesimo, -a
| two hundredth
|-
| duecento
| two hundred
|-
| dunque
| therefore
|-
| duplicato
| duplicate record
|-
| durante
| during
|}


== G  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''gemelli''' - twins
=== E  ===
*'''gemello, -a''' - twin
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''gendarme''' - policeman
|-
*'''genealogia''' - genealogy
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''generato''' - born
! scope="col" | English
*'''genitora, -e''' - mother(s)
|-
*'''genitore, -i''' - father(s)
| e, ed
*'''genitori''' - fathers or parents
| and
*'''genitori ignoti''' - parents unknown
|-
*'''gennaio''' - January
| è
*'''gente per bene''' - gentry
| is
*'''già''' - already
|-
*'''giacchè''' - inasmuch as
| ebanista
*'''giammai''' - never
| cabinetmaker
*'''giardiniere''' - gardener
|-
*'''gioielliere''' - jeweler
| ebreo, -a
*'''giornale''' - newspaper
| Jew, Jewess, Jewish
*'''giornaliero''' - day laborer
|-
*'''giorno''' - day
| eccetto
*'''giovane''' - young
| except
*'''giovedì''' - Thursday
|-
*'''gioventù''' - youth
| ecco
*'''giovinezza''' - youth
| here is, here are, there is, there are
*'''giudaico''' - Jewish
|-
*'''giudice''' - judge
| è comparso, -a
*'''giugno''' - June
| appeared
*'''giuramento''' - oath/promise
|-
*'''giurato''' - juror
| ed, e
*'''gli, gl’''' - the, to him
| and
*'''gotta''' - gout
|-
*'''grande''' - large, great
| egli
*'''grosso, grande''' - big, great
| he
*'''guardaboschi''' - forester
|-
*'''guardia''' - guard
| elenco
*'''guardiano''' - watchman
| list, directory
|-
| elenco dei membri
| membership list
|-
| ella
| she
|-
| ella stessa
| herself
|-
| emigrante
| emigrant
|-
| emigrazione
| emigration
|-
| è morto
| died
|-
| è nato
| was born
|-
| enfiagione
| swelling
|-
| ép.= é sposato
| married
|-
| epilessia
| epilepsy
|-
| eppure
| yet, nevertheless
|-
| erbivendolo
| green grocer
|-
| eseguito, -a
| executed (a marriage)
|-
|esequie
|funeral
|-
| esibito
| performed
|-
| essa
| she, it, her, this, that
|-
| esse
| they, them
|-
| essendo
| being, acting as
|-
| essere
| to be
|-
| essi
| they, them
|-
| esso
| it
|-
| esso stesso
| itself
|-
| est
| east
|-
| è stato celebrato
| was celebrated
|-
| è stato presentato
| was presented
|-
| esterno
| outside
|-
| estratto
| extract
|-
| estrema unzione
| last rites
|-
| età
| age
|-
| evento
| event
|}


== H  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''ha''' - (s)he has, you have
=== F  ===
*'''ha contratto matrimonio''' - has contracted marriage
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''hanno''' - you have, they have
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| fa
| ago
|-
| fabbricante
| manufacturer
|-
| fabbricante di tessuto
| cloth maker, draper
|-
| fabbro
| smith
|-
| factotum
| handyman
|-
| falegname
| joiner, carpenter
|-
| famiglia
| family
|-
| fanciulla
| maiden, young girl
|-
| fanciullo
| young boy
|-
| fante
| foot soldier
|-
| fatta, -o
| done, made
|-
| fattore
| farmer, creator, maker
|-
| febbraio
| February
|-
| febbre
| fever
|-
| fede di nascita
| birth certificate
|-
| femmina
| female
|-
| femminile
| feminine
|-
| femminino
| femininity
|-
| ferraio
| blacksmith
|-
| feudo- fief
| manor
|-
| fiacchezza
| weakness
|-
| fidanzamento
| betrothal, engagement to marry
|-
| fidanzarsi
| to become engaged
|-
| fidanzata
| fiancée (female)
|-
| fidanzato
| fiancé (male)
|-
| fidanzato
| betrothed, engaged
|-
| figli
| children
|-
| figlia di
| daughter of
|-
| figliastro, -a
| stepchild
|-
| figlioccio, -a
| godchild
|-
| figlio di
| son of
|-
| filatore
| spinner
|-
| filatrice
| spinner
|-
| fioraio
| florist
|-
| firma di
| signature of
|-
| firmato
| signed
|-
| fittaiolo
| tenant farmer
|-
| fiume
| river
|-
| foresta
| forest
|-
| forestiero
| foreigner, alien
|-
| fornaio
| baker
|-
| forse
| perhaps, maybe
|-
| fortezza
| fortress
|-
| fosse
| was
|-
| fra
| between, among
|-
| francese
| French
|-
| fratellastro
| half brother
|-
| fratello
| brother
|-
| frazione
| hamlet
|-
| frontiera
| border
|-
| fruttaiolo
| fruit dealer
|-
| fruttivendolo
| fruit merchant
|-
| fu
| late, deceased, was
|-
| fu battezzato
| was baptized
|-
| fu cresimato
| was confirmed
|-
| funzione di membro
| membership list
|-
| fuori
| out
|-
| furono
| were
|-
| futuro
| future
|}


== I  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''i, gli, le''' - the (plural)
=== G  ===
*'''idropisia''' - dropsy, edema
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''ieri''' - yesterday
|-
*'''ignoto''' - unknown
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''il, lo, la''' - the (feminine singular)
! scope="col" | English
*'''il deceduto''' - the deceased
|-
*'''il giorno di ieri''' - the previous day
| gemelli
*'''il giorno prossimo''' - the following day
| twins
*'''illegittimo''' - illegitimate
|-
*'''il loro''' - their (masculine singular)  
| gemello, -a
*'''i loro''' - their (masculine plural)  
| twin
*'''il (la) più vecchio, -a''' - oldest, eldest
|-
*'''il registro di tassa''' - tax ledger
| gendarme
*'''imbianchino''' - plasterer
| policeman
*'''immigrante''' - immigrant
|-
*'''immigrazione''' - immigration
| genealogia
*'''imperiale''' - royal, imperial
| genealogy
*'''impero''' - empire
|-
*'''impiegato di tribunale''' - court clerk
| generato
*'''impiegato d’ufficio''' - clerk
| born
*'''in''' - in
|-
*'''incinta''' - pregnant
| genitora, -e
*'''incisore''' - engraver
| mother(s)
*'''indetto''' - held. When used following the Italian word for day or month, it means (the event happened) the same day&nbsp;or month the record was written.
|-
*'''indi''' - from there
| genitore, -i
*'''indicati''' - indicated
| father(s)
*'''indice''' - index
|-
*'''indici decennali''' - ten-year indexes
| genitori
*'''indietro''' - behind
| fathers or parents
*'''indigente''' - indigent
|-
*'''inerenza''' - inheritance
| genitori ignoti
*'''infante''' - infant
| parents unknown
*'''ingegnere''' - engineer
|-
*'''inoltre''' - also, besides
| gennaio
*'''in questo luogo''' - in this place
| January
*'''in questo posto''' - in this place
|-
*'''inquilino, -a''' - renter
| gente per bene
*'''insieme''' - together
| gentry
*'''intagliatore''' - wood carver
|-
*'''interno''' - interior
| già
*'''intorno''' - around
| already
*'''invece''' - instead
|-
*'''io''' - I
| giacchè
*'''istesso (stesso)''' - same, self
| inasmuch as
*'''italiano, -a''' - Italian
|-
*'''itterizia''' - jaundice
| giammai
*'''ivi''' - there
| never
|-
| giardiniere
| gardener
|-
| gioielliere
| jeweler
|-
| giornale
| newspaper
|-
| giornaliero
| day laborer
|-
| giorno
| day
|-
| giovane
| young
|-
| giovedì
| Thursday
|-
| gioventù
| youth
|-
| giovinezza
| youth
|-
| giudaico
| Jewish
|-
| giudice
| judge
|-
| giugno
| June
|-
| giuramento
| oath/promise
|-
| giurato
| juror
|-
| gli, gl’
| the, to him
|-
| gotta
| gout
|-
| grande
| large, great
|-
| grosso, grande
| big, great
|-
| guardaboschi
| forester
|-
| guardia
| guard
|-
| guardiano
| watchman
|}


== L  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''la''' - the, her, it, you
=== H  ===
*'''là''' - there
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''la decima, le decime''' - tithing
|-
*'''la loro''' - their (feminine singular)
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''lasciare''' - let, leave, allow
! scope="col" | English
*'''lascito''' - legacy, bequest
|-
*'''lavandaio''' - laundry worker
| ha
*'''le''' - the, she (plural), to her,them
| (s)he has, you have
*'''legale''' - legal
|-
*'''legato''' - legacy, bequest
| ha contratto matrimonio
*'''legatore di libro''' - bookbinder
| has contracted marriage
*'''legge''' - law
|-
*'''legittimo''' - legitimate
| hanno
*'''lei''' - her, she, you (polite)
| you have, they have
*'''le loro''' - their (feminine plural)
|}
*'''l’età maggiore''' - of legal age
*'''letto di morte''' - deathbed
*'''leva''' - military draft
*'''levatrice''' - midwife
*'''lì''' - there
*'''libero''' - free, unmarried
*'''libri stirpe''' - lineage books
*'''libro''' - book
*'''licenza di matrimonio''' - marriage license
*'''lo''' - the, him, it
*'''località''' - locality
*'''loro''' - they, their, theirs, them, you, your
*'''lo stesso giorno''' - the same day
*'''l’ufficio parrocchiale''' - parish office
*'''luglio''' - July
*'''lui''' - he, him
*'''lunedì''' - Monday
*'''luogo''' - place (location)
*'''lustrascarpe''' - bootblack, shoeshine


== M ==
=== I ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| i, gli, le
| the (plural)
|-
| idropisia
| dropsy, edema
|-
| ieri
| yesterday
|-
| ignoto
| unknown
|-
| il, lo, la
| the (feminine singular)
|-
| il deceduto
| the deceased
|-
| il giorno di ieri
| the previous day
|-
| il giorno prossimo
| the following day
|-
| illegittimo
| illegitimate
|-
| il loro
| their (masculine singular)
|-
| i loro
| their (masculine plural)
|-
| il (la) più vecchio, -a
| oldest, eldest
|-
| il registro di tassa
| tax ledger
|-
| imbianchino
| plasterer
|-
| immigrante
| immigrant
|-
| immigrazione
| immigration
|-
| imperiale
| royal, imperial
|-
| impero
| empire
|-
| impiegato di tribunale
| court clerk
|-
| impiegato d’ufficio
| clerk
|-
| in
| in
|-
| incinta
| pregnant
|-
| incisore
| engraver
|-
| indetto
| held. When used following the Italian word for day or month,
it means (the event happened) the same day or month the record was written.
|-
| indi
| from there
|-
| indicati
| indicated
|-
| indice
| index
|-
| indici decennali
| ten-year indexes
|-
| indietro
| behind
|-
| indigente
| indigent
|-
| inerenza
| inheritance
|-
| infante
| infant
|-
| ingegnere
| engineer
|-
| inoltre
| also, besides
|-
| in questo luogo
| in this place
|-
| in questo posto
| in this place
|-
| inquilino, -a
| renter
|-
| insieme
| together
|-
| intagliatore
| wood carver
|-
| interno
| interior
|-
| intorno
| around
|-
| invece
| instead
|-
| io
| I
|-
| istesso (stesso)
| same, self
|-
| italiano, -a
| Italian
|-
| itterizia
| jaundice
|-
| ivi
| there
|}


*m. = '''matrimonio''' - married
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''ma''' - but, however
*'''macchinista''' - driver, machinist
*'''macellaio''' - butcher
*'''madre''' - mother
*'''madre ignota''' - mother unknown
*'''madrina''' - godmother
*'''maestro, -a''' - schoolteacher
*'''maggio''' - May (month of)
*'''maggioranza''' - legal age, majority
*'''maggiordomo''' - butler
*'''maggiore''' - eldest
*'''maggiorenne''' - to be of age
*'''magistrato''' - judge
*'''magnano''' - locksmith
*'''mai''' - never
*'''malattia''' - disease
*'''mandriano''' - herdsman
*'''manente''' - sharecropper
*'''marina''' - navy
*'''marinaio''' - marine, seaman, sailor
*'''marito''' - husband
*'''marmista''' - marble cutter
*'''martedì''' - Tuesday
*'''marzo''' - March (month of)
*'''maschio''' - male, masculine
*'''massaia''' - housewife
*'''matrigna''' - stepmother
*'''matrimoni''' - marriages
*'''matrimonio''' - marriage
*'''mattina''' - morning
*'''mattonaio''' - brick maker
*'''me''' - me
*'''medesimi''' - same, alike, similar
*'''membro''' - member
*'''mendicante''' - beggar
*'''mendico''' - beggar
*'''mensile''' - monthly
*'''mensuale''' - monthly
*'''mercante''' - merchant, trader
*'''mercato''' - market
*'''mercoledì''' - Wednesday
*'''mese''' - month
*'''messaggero''' - courier, messenger
*'''mestiere''' - trade, occupation
*'''mezzanotte''' - midnight
*'''mezzodì''' - midday
*'''mezzogiorno''' - midday
*'''mi''' - me, to me
*'''miei''' - my, mine
*'''miglio''' - mile
*'''militare''' - military
*'''mille''' - thousand
*'''millesimo, -a''' - thousandth
*'''minatore''' - miner
*'''minoranza''' - not of legal age
*'''mio''' - my, mine
*'''modista''' - milliner, hat seller
*'''moglie''' - wife
*'''montagna''' - mountain
*'''monte''' - mount, mountain
*'''morbillo''' - measles
*'''morì''' - died
*'''morì di vecchiaia''' - died of old age
*'''morire''' - to die
*'''morì senza prole''' - died without issue
*'''morte, -i''' - death(s)
*'''morto, -a''' - dead, died, deceased, late
*mt. = '''maternità''' - mother
*'''mugnaio''' - miller
*'''mulinaro''' - miller
*'''mulino''' - mill
*'''municipio''' - town hall
*'''muratore''' - mason


== N ==
=== L ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| la
| the, her, it, you
|-
| là
| there
|-
| la decima, le decime
| tithing
|-
| la loro
| their (feminine singular)
|-
| lasciare
| let, leave, allow
|-
| lascito
| legacy, bequest
|-
| lavandaio
| laundry worker
|-
| le
| the, she (plural), to her,them
|-
| legale
| legal
|-
| legato
| legacy, bequest
|-
| legatore di libro
| bookbinder
|-
| legge
| law
|-
| legittimo
| legitimate
|-
| lei
| her, she, you (polite)
|-
| le loro
| their (feminine plural)
|-
| l’età maggiore
| of legal age
|-
| letto di morte
| deathbed
|-
| leva
| military draft
|-
| levatrice
| midwife
|-
| lì
| there
|-
| libero
| free, unmarried
|-
| libri stirpe
| lineage books
|-
| libro
| book
|-
| licenza di matrimonio
| marriage license
|-
| lo
| the, him, it
|-
| località
| locality
|-
| loro
| they, their, theirs, them, you, your
|-
| lo stesso giorno
| the same day
|-
| l’ufficio parrocchiale
| parish office
|-
| luglio
| July
|-
| lui
| he, him
|-
| lunedì
| Monday
|-
| luogo
| place (location)
|-
| lustrascarpe
| bootblack, shoeshine
|}


*n. = '''nato, -a''' - born
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''nacque''' - was born
*'''nascita''' - birth
*'''nata''' - born, maiden name
*'''natamorta''' - stillborn female child
*'''nativo di''' - native of  
*'''nato, -i''' - born (births)
*'''nato morto''' - stillborn
*'''natomorto''' - stillborn male child
*'''nazionalità''' - nationality
*'''necroforo''' - sexton
*'''negli''' - in the (plural)
*'''negoziante''' - dealer
*'''nei''' - in the (plural)
*'''nel''' - in the
*'''nella''' - in the
*'''nelle''' - in the (plural)
*'''nello''' - in the
*'''neonato, -a''' - newborn child, baby
*'''nero, -a''' - black
*'''nessuno''' - no, none, no one, nobody
*'''niente''' - nothing
*'''nipote''' - nephew, niece, grandchild
*'''nipotina, nipote''' - granddaughter
*'''nipotino, nipote''' - grandson
*'''nobile''' - nobleman
*'''nobiltà''' - nobility
*'''noi''' - we, us
*'''noi, da''' - by us
*'''nome, -i''' - name(s)
*'''nome assunto''' - alias, also known as
*'''nome di battesimo''' - Christian name, given name
*'''nome proprio''' - Christian name, given name
*'''nomi''' - names
*'''nominare''' - to name
*'''nominato''' - named
*'''non''' - not
*'''non ancora''' - not yet
*'''nonna''' - grandmother
*'''nonni''' - grandparents, ancestors
*'''nonno''' - grandfather
*'''nono, -a''' - ninth
*'''nota''' - remark
*'''notaio''' - notary
*'''notamento''' - account, notably
*'''notificazioni''' - marriage banns, notices
*'''notte''' - night
*'''novanta''' - ninety
*'''novantesimo, -a''' - ninetieth
*'''nove''' - nine
*'''novello''' - new
*'''novembre''' - November
*'''nozze''' - wedding
*'''nubile''' - unmarried woman
*'''numero''' - number
*'''nuovo''' - new
*'''nutrice''' - nurse


== O ==
=== M ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| m. = matrimonio
| married
|-
| ma
| but, however
|-
| macchinista
| driver, machinist
|-
| macellaio
| butcher
|-
| madre
| mother
|-
| madre ignota
| mother unknown
|-
| madrina
| godmother
|-
| maestro, -a
| schoolteacher
|-
| maggio
| May (month of)
|-
| maggioranza
| legal age, majority
|-
| maggiordomo
| butler
|-
| maggiore
| eldest
|-
| maggiorenne
| to be of age
|-
| magistrato
| judge
|-
| magnano
| locksmith
|-
| mai
| never
|-
| malattia
| disease
|-
| mandriano
| herdsman
|-
| manente
| sharecropper
|-
| marina
| navy
|-
| marinaio
| marine, seaman, sailor
|-
| marito
| husband
|-
| marmista
| marble cutter
|-
| martedì
| Tuesday
|-
| marzo
| March (month of)
|-
| maschio
| male, masculine
|-
| massaia
| housewife
|-
| matrigna
| stepmother
|-
| matrimoni
| marriages
|-
| matrimoniali
| documents
|-
| matrimonio
| marriage
|-
| mattina
| morning
|-
| mattonaio
| brick maker
|-
| me
| me
|-
| medesimi
| same, alike, similar
|-
| membro
| member
|-
| mendicante
| beggar
|-
| mendico
| beggar
|-
| mensile
| monthly
|-
| mensuale
| monthly
|-
| mercante
| merchant, trader
|-
| mercato
| market
|-
| mercoledì
| Wednesday
|-
| mese
| month
|-
| messaggero
| courier, messenger
|-
| mestiere
| trade, occupation
|-
| mezzanotte
| midnight
|-
| mezzodì
| midday
|-
| mezzogiorno
| midday
|-
| mi
| me, to me
|-
| miei
| my, mine
|-
| miglio
| mile
|-
| militare
| military
|-
| mille
| thousand
|-
| millesimo, -a
| thousandth
|-
| minatore
| miner
|-
| minoranza
| not of legal age
|-
| mio
| my, mine
|-
| modista
| milliner, hat seller
|-
| moglie
| wife
|-
| montagna
| mountain
|-
| monte
| mount, mountain
|-
| morbillo
| measles
|-
| morì
| died
|-
| morì di vecchiaia
| died of old age
|-
| morire
| to die
|-
| morì senza prole
| died without issue
|-
| morte, -i
| death(s)
|-
| morto, -a
| dead, died, deceased, late
|-
| mt. = maternità
| mother
|-
| mugnaio
| miller
|-
| mulinaro
| miller
|-
| mulino
| mill
|-
| municipio
| town hall
|-
| muratore
| mason
|}


*'''o''' - or<br>
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''occidentale''' - western
*'''occupazione''' - occupation
*'''odierno''' - today’s
*'''oggi''' - today
*'''ogni''' - each, every
*'''oltre''' - in addition
*'''onde''' - from where
*'''onesto''' - honest
*'''operaio''' - laborer
*'''operaio avventizio''' - journeyman
*'''oppure''' - or, otherwise
*'''ora''' - hour
*'''orciolaio''' - potter
*'''orefice''' - goldsmith
*'''orfano, -a''' - orphan
*'''orientale''' - eastern
*'''orologiaio''' - watchmaker
*'''oste''' - innkeeper, wine store keeper
*'''ostetrico, -a''' - obstetrician, midwife
*'''ottanta''' - eighty
*'''ottantesimo, -a''' - eightieth
*'''ottavo, -a''' - eighth
*'''otto''' - eight
*'''ottobre''' - October
*'''ovest''' - west


== P ==
=== N ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| n. = nato, -a
| born
|-
| nacque
| was born
|-
| nascita
| birth
|-
| nata
| born, maiden name
|-
| natamorta
| stillborn female child
|-
| nativo di
| native of
|-
| nato, -i
| born (births)
|-
| nato morto
| stillborn
|-
| natomorto
| stillborn male child
|-
| nazionalità
| nationality
|-
| necroforo
| sexton
|-
| negli
| in the (plural)
|-
| negoziante
| dealer
|-
| nei
| in the (plural)
|-
| nel
| in the
|-
| nella
| in the
|-
| nelle
| in the (plural)
|-
| nello
| in the
|-
| neonato, -a
| newborn child, baby
|-
| nero, -a
| black
|-
| nessuno
| no, none, no one, nobody
|-
| niente
| nothing
|-
| nipote
| nephew, niece, grandchild
|-
| nipotina, nipote
| granddaughter
|-
| nipotino, nipote
| grandson
|-
| nobile
| nobleman
|-
| nobiltà
| nobility
|-
| noi
| we, us
|-
| noi, da
| by us
|-
| nome, -i
| name(s)
|-
| nome assunto
| alias, also known as
|-
| nome di battesimo
| Christian name, given name
|-
| nome proprio
| Christian name, given name
|-
| nomi
| names
|-
| nominare
| to name
|-
| nominato
| named
|-
| non
| not
|-
| non ancora
| not yet
|-
| nonna
| grandmother
|-
| nonni
| grandparents, ancestors
|-
| nonno
| grandfather
|-
| nono, -a
| ninth
|-
| nota
| remark
|-
| notaio
| notary
|-
| notamento
| account, notably
|-
| notificazioni
| marriage banns, notices
|-
| notte
| night
|-
| novanta
| ninety
|-
| novantesimo, -a
| ninetieth
|-
| nove
| nine
|-
| novello
| new
|-
| novembre
| November
|-
| nozze
| wedding
|-
| nubile
| unmarried woman
|-
| numero
| number
|-
| nuovo
| new
|-
| nutrice
| nurse
|}


*'''padre, -i''' - father(s)
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''padre ignoto''' - father unknown
*'''padrini''' - godparents
*'''padrino''' - godfather
*'''padrone''' - landlord
*'''paesano''' - peasant
*'''paese''' - country, village, state
*pag. = '''pagina''' - page
*'''pagina''' - page
*'''parente''' - relative
*'''parrocchia''' - parish
*'''parroco''' - priest
*'''parziali''' - partial
*'''passaporto''' - passport
*'''passato''' - past
*'''pastaio''' - pasta maker
*'''pasticciere''' - pastry maker
*'''pastore''' - minister, pastor, shepherd
*'''patria''' - country, town, or place of birth, fatherland
*'''patrigno''' - stepfather
*'''pecoraio''' - shepherd
*'''pensionato, -a''' - formerly employed, retired
*'''per''' - for, through, by
*'''per causa di''' - because of, motive, reason
*'''perchè''' - why
*'''periodici''' - periodicals
*'''periodo''' - period of time
*'''permesso''' - permission
*'''però''' - however
*'''pescatore''' - fisher, fisherman
*'''pescivendolo''' - fishmonger
*'''peste''' - plague
*'''piccolo''' - little, small
*'''piccolo proprietario di terra''' - small land holder
*'''piroscafo''' - ship
*'''pittore''' - painter
*'''più''' - more
*'''più piccolo''' - lesser, smaller
*'''più recente''' - more recent, later
*'''più vecchio, -a''' - older, elder
*'''poi''' - after, then
*'''poichè''' - since
*'''poliziotto''' - policeman
*'''polmonite''' - pneumonia
*'''pomeriggio''' - afternoon
*'''popolazione''' - population
*'''porre''' - place, put, impose
*'''portalettere''' - mailman
*'''possidente''' - property owner
*'''precedente''' - former
*'''prefetto''' - prefect
*'''prefettura''' - prefecture
*'''prenome''' - given name
*'''presentato''' - presented
*'''presenza di''' - in presence of
*'''presto''' - early (A.M.)
*'''prete''' - priest, clergyman
*'''previo''' - previous, preceding
*'''primo, -a''' - first, before
*'''primo assessore''' - mayor’s assistant
*'''principato''' - principality
*'''principe''' - prince
*'''principessa''' - princess
*'''proavi''' - ancestors
*'''pro avo al terzo grado''' - third great-grandfather
*'''processetti''' - marriage supplement
*'''matrimoniali''' - documents
*'''professione''' - profession
*'''progenitori''' - ancestors, grandparents
*'''proietti''' - foundlings
*'''pronipote''' - great-grandchild
*'''proprietario''' - landlord
*'''prossimo''' - next
*'''prostituta''' - whore, prostitute
*'''protestante''' - Protestant
*'''prova''' - proof
*'''provincia''' - province
*'''provinciale''' - provincial
*'''prozio, -a''' - great-uncle (great-aunt)
*pt. = '''paternità''' - father
*'''pubblicare''' - publish
*'''pubblicazioni''' - publications (marriage banns)
*'''pure''' - also
*'''puttana''' - prostitute, whore


== Q ==
=== O ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| o
| or
|-
| occidentale
| western
|-
| occupazione
| occupation
|-
| odierno
| today’s
|-
| oggi
| today
|-
| ogni
| each, every
|-
| oltre
| in addition
|-
| onde
| from where
|-
| onesto
| honest
|-
| operaio
| laborer
|-
| operaio avventizio
| journeyman
|-
| oppure
| or, otherwise
|-
| ora
| hour
|-
| orciolaio
| potter
|-
| orefice
| goldsmith
|-
| orfano, -a
| orphan
|-
| orientale
| eastern
|-
| orologiaio
| watchmaker
|-
| oste
| innkeeper, wine store keeper
|-
| ostetrico, -a
| obstetrician, midwife
|-
| ottanta
| eighty
|-
| ottantesimo, -a
| eightieth
|-
| ottavo, -a
| eighth
|-
| otto
| eight
|-
| ottobre
| October
|-
| ovest
| west
|}


*'''qua''' - here
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''quale''' - what, which, who
*'''quando''' - when
*'''quaranta''' - forty
*'''quarantesimo, -a''' - fortieth
*'''quarto, -a''' - fourth
*'''quattordicesimo, -a''' - fourteenth
*'''quattordici''' - fourteen
*'''quattro''' - four
*'''quei''' - those
*'''quel''' - that
*'''questa, -o''' - this
*'''quest’oggi''' - this day
*'''questo luogo''' - this place
*'''questo posto''' - this place
*'''questura''' - police station
*'''qui''' - in this place
*'''quindicesimo, -a''' - fifteenth
*'''quindici''' - fifteen
*'''quinto, -a''' - fifth
*'''quivi''' - there


== R ==
=== P ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| padre, -i
| father(s)
|-
| padre ignoto
| father unknown
|-
| padrini
| godparents
|-
| padrino
| godfather
|-
| padrone
| landlord
|-
| paesano
| peasant
|-
| paese
| country, village, state
|-
| pag. = pagina
| page
|-
| pagina
| page
|-
| parente
| relative
|-
| parrocchia
| parish
|-
| parroco
| priest
|-
| parziali
| partial
|-
| passaporto
| passport
|-
| passato
| past
|-
| pastaio
| pasta maker
|-
| pasticciere
| pastry maker
|-
| pastore
| minister, pastor, shepherd
|-
| patria
| country, town, or place of birth, fatherland
|-
| patrigno
| stepfather
|-
| pecoraio
| shepherd
|-
| pensionato, -a
| formerly employed, retired
|-
| per
| for, through, by
|-
| per causa di
| because of, motive, reason
|-
| perchè
| why
|-
| periodici
| periodicals
|-
| periodo
| period of time
|-
| permesso
| permission
|-
| però
| however
|-
| pescatore
| fisher, fisherman
|-
| pescivendolo
| fishmonger
|-
| peste
| plague
|-
| piccolo
| little, small
|-
| piccolo proprietario di terra
| small land holder
|-
| piroscafo
| ship
|-
| pittore
| painter
|-
| più
| more
|-
| più piccolo
| lesser, smaller
|-
| più recente
| more recent, later
|-
| più vecchio, -a
| older, elder
|-
| poi
| after, then
|-
| poichè
| since
|-
| poliziotto
| policeman
|-
| polmonite
| pneumonia
|-
| pomeriggio
| afternoon
|-
| popolazione
| population
|-
| porre
| place, put, impose
|-
| portalettere
| mailman
|-
| possidente
| property owner
|-
| precedente
| former
|-
| prefetto
| prefect
|-
| prefettura
| prefecture
|-
| prenome
| given name
|-
| presentato
| presented
|-
| presenza di
| in presence of
|-
| presto
| early (A.M.)
|-
| prete
| priest, clergyman
|-
| previo
| previous, preceding
|-
| primo, -a
| first, before
|-
| primo assessore
| mayor’s assistant
|-
| principato
| principality
|-
| principe
| prince
|-
| principessa
| princess
|-
| proavi
| ancestors
|-
| pro avo al terzo grado
| third great-grandfather
|-
| processetti
| marriage supplement
|-
| professione
| profession
|-
| progenitori
| ancestors, grandparents
|-
| proietti
| foundlings
|-
| pronipote
| great-grandchild
|-
| proprietario
| landlord
|-
| prossimo
| next
|-
| prostituta
| whore, prostitute
|-
| protestante
| Protestant
|-
| prova
| proof
|-
| provincia
| province
|-
| provinciale
| provincial
|-
| prozio, -a
| great-uncle (great-aunt)
|-
| pt. = paternità
| father
|-
| pubblicare
| publish
|-
| pubblicazioni
| publications (marriage banns)
|-
| pure
| also
|-
| puttana
| prostitute, whore
|}


*'''rada''' - bay, nautical course
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''ragazzo, -a''' - boy (girl)
*'''re''' - king
*'''reale''' - royal
*'''regina''' - queen
*'''regione''' - region
*'''registri''' - registers
*'''registri matrimoniali''' - marriage records
*'''registri parrocchiali''' - parish registers
*'''registro''' - register
*'''registro parrocchiale''' - parish register
*'''regno''' - kingdom
*'''relativo, -i''' - relative(s)
*'''religione''' - religion
*'''restare''' - left, remaining
*'''ricerca genealogica''' - genealogical research
*'''ricevere''' - received
*'''richiesta''' - request
*'''richiesto''' - requested
*'''ricordo''' - record
*'''rimessa''' - removed
*'''rimesso''' - submitted
*'''ritiro''' - retirement
*'''riti ultimi''' - last rites
*'''riveli''' - tax lists, declarations
*'''rosolia''' - German measles
*'''rosso''' - red
*'''rubriche''' - directories
*'''ruoli matricolari''' - matriculation rolls


== S ==
=== Q ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| qua
| here
|-
| quale
| what, which, who
|-
| quando
| when
|-
| quaranta
| forty
|-
| quarantesimo, -a
| fortieth
|-
| quarto, -a
| fourth
|-
| quattordicesimo, -a
| fourteenth
|-
| quattordici
| fourteen
|-
| quattro
| four
|-
| quei
| those
|-
| quel
| that
|-
| questa, -o
| this
|-
| quest’oggi
| this day
|-
| questo luogo
| this place
|-
| questo posto
| this place
|-
| questura
| police station
|-
| qui
| in this place
|-
| quindicesimo, -a
| fifteenth
|-
| quindici
| fifteen
|-
| quinto, -a
| fifth
|-
| quivi
| there
|}


*'''sabato''' - Saturday
=== R  ===
*'''sacerdote''' - priest
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''salasso''' - bleeding, bloodletting
|-
*'''saponaio, -a''' - soap maker
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''sarto, -a''' - tailor, seamstress
! scope="col" | English
*'''scapolo''' - bachelor
|-
*'''scarlattina''' - scarlet fever
| rada
*'''scheda d’emigrazione''' - emigration file
| bay, nautical course
*'''schedario''' - card index
|-
*'''schede''' - index cards
| ragazzo, -a  
*'''scriba''' - scribe
| boy (girl)
*'''scultore''' - sculptor
|-
*'''scuola''' - school
| re
*'''se''' - if, whether
| king
*'''sè''' - himself, herself, itself, oneself, themselves
|-
*'''secolo''' - century
| reale
*'''secondo''' - according to
| royal
*'''secondo, -a''' - second
|-
*'''sedicesimo, -a''' - sixteenth
| regina
*'''sedici''' - sixteen
| queen
*'''seguente''' - following
|-
*'''sei''' - six
| regione
*'''sempre''' - still (adverb)  
| region
*'''senza''' - without
|-
*'''sepolto''' - buried
| registri
*'''sepoltura''' - burial, interment
| registers
*'''seppellimento''' - burial
|-
*'''sera''' - evening
| registri matrimoniali
*'''serva''' - maid, servant girl
| marriage records
*'''servizio''' - service, employment
|-
*'''servo, -a''' - servant
| registri parrocchiali
*'''sessanta''' - sixty
| parish registers
*'''sessantesimo, -a''' - sixtieth
|-
*'''sesso''' - sex (gender)
| registro
*'''sesto, -a''' - sixth
| register
*'''settanta''' - seventy
|-
*'''settantesimo, -a''' - seventieth
| registro parrocchiale
*'''sette''' - seven
| parish register
*'''settembre''' - September
|-
*'''settentrionale''' - northern
| regno
*'''settimana''' - week
| kingdom
*'''settimo, -a''' - seventh
|-
*'''sezione''' - section, district
| relativo, -i
*'''si''' - her or himself
| relative(s)
*'''siccome''' - since, inasmuch
|-
*sig. = '''signore''' - Mr.
| religione
*sig.a = '''signora''' - Mrs.
| religion
*'''sigaraio''' - cigar maker
|-
*'''signora''' - Mrs.
| restare
*'''Signore''' - Lord
| left, remaining
*'''signore''' - Mr.
|-
*'''signorina''' - Miss
| ricerca genealogica
*'''sindaco''' - mayor
| genealogical research
*'''situazione di famiglia''' - family list register  
|-
*'''situazione patrimoniale''' - estate
| ricevere
*'''società''' - societies
| received
*'''soffiatore''' - blower
|-
*'''soldato''' - soldier
| richiesta
*'''solenne''' - solemn
| request
*'''solennizzare il matrimonio''' - solemnization of marriage
|-
*'''solo, -a''' - only
| richiesto
*'''sommario delle materie''' - contents (table of)  
| requested
*'''sono''' - are
|-
*'''sono, ci''' - there are
| ricordo
*'''sopra''' - over, on, above
| record
*'''soprascritto''' - aforewritten
|-
*'''sopravvivente''' - surviving, still living
| rimessa
*'''sorella''' - sister
| removed
*'''sorellastra''' - half sister, step sister
|-
*'''sotto''' - under, beneath
| rimesso
*'''sotto il giorno''' - on the day
| submitted
*'''sottoscritto''' - the undersigned
|-
*'''sovente''' - often
| ritiro
*sp. = '''sposo, -a''' - spouse
| retirement
*'''spaccalegna''' - woodcutter
|-
*'''speditore''' - dispatcher
| riti ultimi
*'''sposa''' - bride, wife
| last rites
*'''sposarsi''' - to marry
|-
*'''sposato''' - married
| riveli
*'''sposi''' - husband and wife
| tax lists, declarations
*'''sposini''' - newlyweds
|-
*'''sposo''' - bridegroom
| rosolia
*'''staffiere''' - footman, groom
| German measles
*'''stare''' - to be
|-
*'''stato''' - state (government)
| rosso
*'''stato civile''' - civil registration
| red
*'''stato d’anima''' - parish census
|-
*'''stato delle anime''' - censuses
| rubriche
*'''stato di famiglia''' - family register
| directories
*'''stazione termale''' - spa, bath
|-
*'''stemma''' - coat of arms
| ruoli matricolari
*'''stesso''' - same, self
| matriculation rolls
*'''stipettaio''' - cabinetmaker
|}
*'''stitichezza''' - constipation
*'''storia''' - history
*'''storico''' - historian
*'''straccivendolo''' - rag man
*'''strada''' - road, street
*'''stradino''' - road maker
*'''su''' - on, upon, onto
*'''sua''' - his, her, hers, its, your, yours
*'''succursale''' - branch, affiliate
*'''sud''' - south
*'''suddetto''' - aforesaid
*'''sugli''' - on the
*'''sui''' - on the
*'''sul''' - on the
*'''sull’''' - on the
*'''sulla''' - on the
*'''sullo''' - on the
*'''suo''' - his, her, hers, its, your, yours
*'''suo''' - his own, its own (reflexive pronoun)
*'''suòcera''' - mother-in-law
*'''suòcero''' - father-in-law
*'''superiore''' - upper
*'''svizzero''' - Swiss


== T  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''tagliapietre''' - stonecutter
=== S  ===
*'''tagliatore''' - cutter
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''tappezziere''' - upholsterer
|-
*'''tardo, -a''' - late (P.M.)  
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''tassazione''' - taxation
! scope="col" | English
*'''tavole decennali''' - ten-year indexes
|-
*'''te''' - you (after a preposition)
| sabato
*'''tedesco''' - German
| Saturday
*'''tempi''' - times
|-
*'''tempo''' - time
| sacerdote
*'''temporaneo''' - temporary
| priest
*'''tenente''' - lieutenant
|-
*'''terrazzano''' - peasant
| salasso
*'''terzo, -a''' - third
| bleeding, bloodletting
*'''tessitore''' - weaver
|-
*'''testamento''' - will (testament)  
| saponaio, -a
*'''testimonio, -a''' - witness
| soap maker
*'''testo''' - text
|-
*'''ti''' - you, to you
| sarto, -a
*'''tifoide''' - typhoid
| tailor, seamstress
*'''tintore''' - dyer
|-
*'''tisi''' - consumption, tuberculosis
| scapolo
*'''tomo''' - volume
| bachelor
*'''tosse''' - cough
|-
*'''tosse canina''' - whooping cough
| scarlattina
*'''tossire''' - cough
| scarlet fever
*'''tra''' - between, among
|-
*'''trattore''' - restaurant keeper
| scheda d’emigrazione
*'''tre''' - three
| emigration file
*'''tredicesimo, -a''' - thirteenth
|-
*'''tredici''' - thirteen
| schedario
*'''trenta''' - thirty
| card index
*'''trentesimo, -a''' - thirtieth
|-
*'''trentunesimo, -a''' - thirty-first
| schede
*'''trentuno''' - thirty-one
| index cards
*'''tribunale''' - court, judicial, courthouse
|-
*'''trisavolo''' - second greatgrandfather
| scriba
*'''trovatello''' - foundling
| scribe
*'''tu, voi''' - you
|-
*'''tumore''' - tumor
| scultore
*'''tutore''' - guardian
| sculptor
*'''tuttavia''' - nevertheless
|-
*'''tutto''' - all, everything
| scuola
| school
|-
| se
| if, whether
|-
| sè
| himself, herself, itself, oneself, themselves
|-
| secolo
| century
|-
| secondo
| according to
|-
| secondo, -a
| second
|-
| sedicesimo, -a
| sixteenth
|-
| sedici
| sixteen
|-
| seguente
| following
|-
| sei
| six
|-
| sempre
| still (adverb)
|-
| senza
| without
|-
| sepolto
| buried
|-
| sepoltura
| burial, interment
|-
| seppellimento
| burial
|-
| sera
| evening
|-
| serva
| maid, servant girl
|-
| servizio
| service, employment
|-
| servo, -a
| servant
|-
| sessanta
| sixty
|-
| sessantesimo, -a
| sixtieth
|-
| sesso
| sex (gender)
|-
| sesto, -a
| sixth
|-
| settanta
| seventy
|-
| settantesimo, -a  
| seventieth
|-
| sette
| seven
|-
| settembre
| September
|-
| settentrionale
| northern
|-
| settimana
| week
|-
| settimo, -a
| seventh
|-
| sezione
| section, district
|-
| si
| her or himself
|-
| siccome
| since, inasmuch
|-
| sig. = signore
| Mr.
|-
| sig.a = signora
| Mrs.
|-
| sigaraio
| cigar maker
|-
| signora
| Mrs.
|-
| Signore
| Lord
|-
| signore
| Mr.
|-
| signorina
| Miss
|-
| sindaco
| mayor
|-
| situazione di famiglia
| family list register
|-
| situazione patrimoniale
| estate
|-
| società
| societies
|-
| soffiatore
| blower
|-
| soldato
| soldier
|-
| solenne
| solemn
|-
| solennizzare il matrimonio
| solemnization of marriage
|-
| solo, -a
| only
|-
| sommario delle materie
| contents (table of)
|-
| sono
| are
|-
| sono, ci
| there are
|-
| sopra
| over, on, above
|-
| soprascritto
| aforewritten
|-
| sopravvivente
| surviving, still living
|-
| sorella
| sister
|-
| sorellastra
| half sister, step sister
|-
| sotto
| under, beneath
|-
| sotto il giorno
| on the day
|-
| sottoscritto
| the undersigned
|-
| sovente
| often
|-
| sp. = sposo, -a
| spouse
|-
| spaccalegna
| woodcutter
|-
| speditore
| dispatcher
|-
| sposa
| bride, wife
|-
| sposarsi
| to marry
|-
| sposato
| married
|-
| sposi
| husband and wife
|-
| sposini
| newlyweds
|-
| sposo
| bridegroom
|-
| staffiere
| footman, groom
|-
| stare
| to be
|-
| stato
| state (government)
|-
| stato civile
| civil registration
|-
| stato d’anima
| parish census
|-
| stato delle anime
| censuses
|-
| stato di famiglia
| family register
|-
| stazione termale
| spa, bath
|-
| stemma
| coat of arms
|-
| stesso
| same, self
|-
| stipettaio
| cabinetmaker
|-
| stitichezza
| constipation
|-
| storia
| history
|-
| storico
| historian
|-
| straccivendolo
| rag man
|-
| strada
| road, street
|-
| stradino
| road maker
|-
| su
| on, upon, onto
|-
| sua
| his, her, hers, its, your, yours
|-
| succursale
| branch, affiliate
|-
| sud
| south
|-
| suddetto
| aforesaid
|-
| sugli
| on the
|-
| sui
| on the
|-
| sul
| on the
|-
| sull’
| on the
|-
| sulla
| on the
|-
| sullo
| on the
|-
| suo
| his, her, hers, its, your, yours
|-
| suo
| his own, its own (reflexive pronoun)
|-
| suòcera
| mother-in-law
|-
| suòcero
| father-in-law
|-
| superiore
| upper
|-
| svizzero
| Swiss
|}


== U  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''ubriacone''' - drunkard
=== T  ===
*'''ucciso''' - killed
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''uditore''' - auditor
|-
*'''ufficiale''' - official (of)  
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''ufficiale del comune''' - village official
! scope="col" | English
*'''ufficiale dello stato civile''' - registrar
|-
*'''ufficio''' - office<br>
| tagliapietre
*'''ultimo testamento''' - last will  
| stonecutter
*'''un (una)''' - a, an
|-
*'''undicesimo, -a''' - eleventh
| tagliatore
*'''undici''' - eleven
| cutter
*'''unirsi in matrimonio''' - to marry
|-
*'''uno, -a''' - one  
| tappezziere
*'''uomo''' - man
| upholsterer
|-
| tardo, -a
| late (P.M.)
|-
| tassazione
| taxation
|-
| tavole decennali
| ten-year indexes
|-
| te
| you (after a preposition)
|-
| tedesco
| German
|-
| tempi
| times
|-
| tempo
| time
|-
| temporaneo
| temporary
|-
| tenente
| lieutenant
|-
| terrazzano
| peasant
|-
| terzo, -a
| third
|-
| tessitore
| weaver
|-
| testamento  
| will (testament)
|-
| testimonio, -a  
| witness
|-
| testo
| text
|-
| ti
| you, to you
|-
| tifoide
| typhoid
|-
| tintore
| dyer
|-
| tisi
| consumption, tuberculosis
|-
| tomo
| volume
|-
| tosse
| cough
|-
| tosse canina
| whooping cough
|-
| tossire
| cough
|-
| tra
| between, among
|-
| trattore
| restaurant keeper
|-
| tre
| three
|-
| tredicesimo, -a  
| thirteenth
|-
| tredici
| thirteen
|-
| trenta
| thirty
|-
| trentesimo, -a
| thirtieth
|-
| trentunesimo, -a  
| thirty-first
|-
| trentuno
| thirty-one
|-
| tribunale
| court, judicial, courthouse
|-
| trisavolo
| second greatgrandfather
|-
| trovatello
| foundling
|-
| tu, voi
| you
|-
| tumore
| tumor
|-
| tutore
| guardian
|-
| tuttavia
| nevertheless
|-
| tutto
| all, everything
|}


== V  ==
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


*'''vaccaio''' - cowboy
=== U  ===
*'''vaiolo''' - small pox
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
*'''Valdese''' - Waldensian
|-
*'''valle''' - valley
! scope="col" | Italian
*'''vario''' - various
! scope="col" | English
*'''vasaio''' - potter
|-
*'''vecchio, -a''' - aged, old man (woman)
| ubriacone
*'''vedere''' - see
| drunkard
*'''vedovato''' - widowed
|-
*'''vedovo, -a''' - widower, widow
| ucciso
*'''venditore''' - seller, vendor
| killed
*'''venerdì''' - Friday
|-
*'''ventesimo, -a''' - twentieth
| uditore
*'''venti''' - twenty
| auditor
*'''venticinque''' - twenty-five
|-
*'''venticinquesimo, -a''' - twenty-fifth
| ufficiale
*'''ventidue''' - twenty-two
| official (of)
*'''ventiduesimo, -a''' - twenty-second
|-
*'''ventinove''' - twenty-nine
| ufficiale del comune
*'''ventinovesimo, -a''' - twenty-ninth
| village official
*'''ventiquattresimo, -a''' - twenty-fourth
|-
*'''ventiquattro''' - twenty-four
| ufficiale dello stato civile
*'''ventisei''' - twenty-six
| registrar
*'''ventiseiesimo, -a''' - twenty-sixth
|-
*'''ventisette''' - twenty-seven
| ufficio
*'''ventisettesimo, -a twenty-seventh'''
| office
*'''ventitre twenty-three'''
|-
*'''ventitreesimo, -a twenty-third'''
| ultimo scorso (abb. "u.s.")
*'''ventottesimo, -a twenty-eighth'''
| last month (lit. "last that passed")
*'''ventotto''' - twenty-eight
|-
*'''ventunesimo, -a''' - twenty-first
| ultimo testamento
*'''ventuno''' - twenty-one
| last will
*'''verde''' - green
|-
*'''vergine''' - virgin
| un (una)
*'''verso''' - toward
| a, an
*'''vescovo''' - bishop
|-
*'''vi''' - there, to it, at it
| undicesimo, -a
*'''vi, ci''' - you, us
| eleventh
*'''via''' - road, street
|-
*'''vicinanza''' - neighborhood
| undici
*'''vicino''' - neighbor
| eleven
*'''vicino a''' - next to, near
|-
*'''vigile''' - policeman
| unirsi in matrimonio
*'''vignaiolo''' - grape grower
| to marry
*'''villaggio''' - village
|-
*'''vita''' - living, alive
| uno, -a
*'''viticultore''' - grape grower
| one
*viv. = '''vivo, vivente''' flourished, lived
|-
*'''vivere''' - to live
| uomo
*'''voi''' - you
| man
*'''volontà''' - will (testament)
|}
*'''volume''' - volume
*'''vostro''' - your, yours


== Z ==
=== V ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| vaccaio
| cowboy
|-
| vaiolo
| small pox
|-
| Valdese
| Waldensian
|-
| valle
| valley
|-
| vario
| various
|-
| vasaio
| potter
|-
| vecchio, -a
| aged, old man (woman)
|-
| vedere
| see
|-
| vedovato
| widowed
|-
| vedovo, -a
| widower, widow
|-
| venditore
| seller, vendor
|-
| venerdì
| Friday
|-
| ventesimo, -a
| twentieth
|-
| venti
| twenty
|-
| venticinque
| twenty-five
|-
| venticinquesimo, -a
| twenty-fifth
|-
| ventidue
| twenty-two
|-
| ventiduesimo, -a
| twenty-second
|-
| ventinove
| twenty-nine
|-
| ventinovesimo, -a
| twenty-ninth
|-
| ventiquattresimo, -a
| twenty-fourth
|-
| ventiquattro
| twenty-four
|-
| ventisei
| twenty-six
|-
| ventiseiesimo, -a
| twenty-sixth
|-
| ventisette
| twenty-seven
|-
| ventisettesimo, -a
| twenty-seventh
|-
| ventitre
| twenty-three
|-
| ventitreesimo, -a
| twenty-third
|-
| ventottesimo, -a
| twenty-eighth
|-
| ventotto
| twenty-eight
|-
| ventunesimo, -a
| twenty-first
|-
| ventuno
| twenty-one
|-
| verde
| green
|-
| vergine
| virgin
|-
| verso
| toward
|-
| vescovo
| bishop
|-
| vi
| there, to it, at it
|-
| vi, ci
| you, us
|-
| via
| road, street
|-
| vicinanza
| neighborhood
|-
| vicino
| neighbor
|-
| vicino a
| next to, near
|-
| vigile
| policeman
|-
| vignaiolo
| grape grower
|-
| villaggio
| village
|-
| vita
| living, alive
|-
| viticultore
| grape grower
|-
| viv. = vivo, vivente
| flourished, lived
|-
| vivere
| to live
|-
| voi
| you
|-
| volontà
| will (testament)
|-
| volume
| volume
|-
| vostro
| your, yours
|}


*'''zio, -a''' - uncle, aunt
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
*'''zitella''' - old maid, spinster


=== Z  ===
{| width="40%" class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" | Italian
! scope="col" | English
|-
| zio, -a
| uncle, aunt
|-
| zitella
| old maid, spinster
|}




[[Category:Italy Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Word_List]]
[[es:Lista de Palabras Genealógicas Italianas]]
[[pt:Lista Italiana de Termos Genealógicos]]
[[fr:Liste des Mots Généalogiques Italiens]]
[[Category:Italy Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Word_List]]
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