Nordic Feast Day Calendar: Difference between revisions

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=== Julian Calendar changed to Gregorian Calendar ===
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== Calendar By Country ==
 
Click on the link below that matches the country of your research.
*[[Denmark Feast Day Calendars]]
*[[Norway Feast Day Calendars]]
*[[Sweden Feast Day Calendars]]
 
== Julian Calendar Changed to Gregorian Calendar ==


*In the Western world time began to be reckoned or dated before and after the birth of Jesus Christ.  
*In the Western world time began to be reckoned or dated before and after the birth of Jesus Christ.  
**B.C. (before Christus)  
**B.C. (before Christ)  
**A.D. (Anno Domini — the year of our Lord; or "after Domini" — the Lord's birth)
**A.D. (Anno Domini — the year of our Lord)


*In the late 1600s, scientists and astronomers told about the incorrectness of the Julian calendar system they were using. The calendar date was off by eleven days, a leap year was needed to make time line up correctly, and so forth.
*In the late 1600s, scientists and astronomers told about the incorrectness of the Julian calendar system they were using. The calendar date was off by eleven days, a leap year was needed to make time line up correctly, and so forth.
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**18 Feb 1753 became 1 March 1753
**18 Feb 1753 became 1 March 1753


=== Fixed and Movable Feast Days ===
== Fixed and Movable Feast Days ==


*Pagan dates began to be mixed with religious dates  
*Pagan dates began to be mixed with religious dates  
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*All Sundays were considered feast (fest) days. They are generally prefaced or referred to as "Dominica" (the day of the Lord), "Dom.,""Dna.," or "D." in the records.
*All Sundays were considered feast (fest) days. They are generally prefaced or referred to as "Dominica" (the day of the Lord), "Dom.,""Dna.," or "D." in the records.


*'''Fixed Feast Days'''  
'''Fixed Feast Days'''  
**The first day of each new year is always "1 January" (in Latin, Novi Anni; for Scandinavians, Nyt Aarsdag), no matter which day of the week it falls on.  
*The first day of each new year is always 1 January (in Latin, ''Novi Anni''; in the Nordic languages, ''Nyt Aarsdag''), no matter which day of the week it falls on.  
**January first is also supposed to be the day on which the Christ child was circumcised, so instead of the day date being written, it is sometimes recorded as "Circumcisio."
*January First is also supposed to be the day on which the Christ child was circumcised, so instead of the day date being written, it is sometimes recorded as ''Circumcisio''.  
**January 6, also known as "Holy Three Kings Day" (Trium Rex, Tre Konger Dager, H3Kdag), and so forth. This is the date the three wise men were supposed to have visited the Christ child.  
*January 6, also known as "Holy Three Kings Day" (Trium Rex, Tre Konger Dager, H3Kdag), and so forth. This is the date the three wise men were supposed to have visited the Christ child.  
**March 25, the day Mary or Maria was supposed to have conceived Jesus, and of course, exactly nine months later, on December 25, Jesus Christ was born.  
*March 25, the day Mary or Maria was supposed to have conceived Jesus is nine months prior to Christmas Day, December 25.
**St. John the Baptist (St. Hans, St. Johannes) was supposed to have been born on June 24, six months before the birth of Christ — his birthday became a set feast day.  
*St. John the Baptist (St. Hans, St. Johannes) was supposed to have been born six months before the birth of Christ, or June 24.
**Christmas (Juul or Juledag) is an a "set" feast (fest) day. It is always celebrated on December 25, no matter which day of the week it falls on.
*Christmas (''Juul'' or ''Juledag'') is an a "fixed" feast day that is always celebrated on December 25, no matter which day of the week it falls on.
 
*'''Moveable Feast Days '''
**Easter is celebrated on a different date each year, though it is always on a Sunday.
**Sundays before and after Easter are moveable because they are calculated from Easter.
**Trinity Sunday could fall anytime from late May to the early part of June. There could be between 24 and 27 Sundays in Trinity.
**Advent Sundays were the four Sundays immediately preceding Christmas
 
=== Finding the Calendar  ===


On this wiki, in the search field, type in the country you are interested in, then the words "movable feast days", followed by the year. For example, "Denmark Movable Feast Days 1712".  You will see a list of all of the feast days and their dates for that particular year.  
'''Moveable Feast Days'''
*Easter is celebrated on a different date each year, though it is always on the first Sunday following the full moon after the Spring Equinox.  
*Sundays before and after Easter are moveable because they are calculated relative to Easter.  
*Trinity Sunday could fall anytime from late May to the early part of June. There could be between 24 and 27 Sundays in Trinity.  
*Advent begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas


If you do not see the feast day you need, it may have been a fixed feast day.  Type in the country, and then  the words "fixed feast days". Choose the first letter of the feast day and you will see a list of all fixed feast days starting with that letter.  
For information on the order of the Lutheran church year see [[Lutheran Liturgical Calendar]].


[[Category:Scandinavia]]
[[Category:Nordic Countries]]
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