United Kingdom Naturalization and Citizenship: Difference between revisions

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*Number of children, but usually not their names.
*Number of children, but usually not their names.


The original naturalization records are in PRO series HO 1, 2, 3 and 5. Chancery documents in C 65-67, and C 54 also contain many Acts of Naturalization from the 15th century until 1873. Most of these classes have indexes, for example {{FHL|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0824514-5}} and {{FHL|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0917035}} contain indexes to naturalizations in the Patent Rolls in C 66 from 1801-1924, see example in chart below.  
The original naturalization records are in PRO series HO 1, 2, 3 and 5. Chancery documents in C 65-67, and C 54 also contain many Acts of Naturalization from the 15th century until 1873. Most of these classes have indexes, for example {{FSC|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0824514-5}} and {{FSC|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0917035}} contain indexes to naturalizations in the Patent Rolls in C 66 from 1801-1924, see example in chart below.  


For more information see [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/naturalisation-british-citizenship/ How to look for records of Naturalisation and British citizenship] or [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/naturalised-britons/ How to Look for Records of Naturalised Britons]
For more information see [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/naturalisation-british-citizenship/ How to look for records of Naturalisation and British citizenship] or [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/naturalised-britons/ How to Look for Records of Naturalised Britons]
    
    
<br> '''Chart: Index to Certificates of Naturalization 1801-1900'''<br>{{FHL|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0917035}}  
<br> '''Chart: Index to Certificates of Naturalization 1801-1900'''<br>{{FSC|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0917035}}  


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The original records are at the [[England Archives and Libraries|Public Record Office and Libraries]]  except for the "oaths of denization" which are part of the quarter session court records.  
The original records are at the [[England Archives and Libraries|Public Record Office and Libraries]]  except for the "oaths of denization" which are part of the quarter session court records.  


The Family History Library filmed the Public Record Office’s records of denization from 1835 to 1924 (film {{FHL|226802|title-id|disp=824515}}) and the index (film {{FHL|226802|title-id|disp=824514 item 3}}). Indexed lists of naturalizations and denizations from 1509 to 1835 are in:  
The FS Library filmed the Public Record Office’s records of denization from 1835 to 1924 (film {{FSC|226802|title-id|disp=824515}}) and the index (film {{FSC|226802|title-id|disp=824514 item 3}}). Indexed lists of naturalizations and denizations from 1509 to 1835 are in:  


*Shaw, William. ''Letters of Denization and Acts of Naturalization for Aliens in England''. Lymington, England: Huguenot Society of London, 1893–1932. (Family History Library book {{FHL|300201|title-id|disp=942.1/L1 B4h vols. 8, 18, 27, and 35}}; films {{FHL|300201|title-id|disp=824513}} items 1–2 and {{FHL|300201|title-id|disp=824514}} item 1.)  
*Shaw, William. ''Letters of Denization and Acts of Naturalization for Aliens in England''. Lymington, England: Huguenot Society of London, 1893–1932. (FS Library book {{FSC|300201|title-id|disp=942.1/L1 B4h vols. 8, 18, 27, and 35}}; films {{FSC|300201|title-id|disp=824513}} items 1–2 and {{FSC|300201|title-id|disp=824514}} item 1.)  


The [[England Archives and Libraries|Kew Lists]] contain an index to all letters and acts of naturalization (including denied petitions) between 1509 and 1935, except quarter session "oaths of denization". Only the Middlesex (outer London) quarter session "oath rolls" are included in the index. The Public Record Office number is "HO 1/INDEX" which is contained on fiche numbers 1882 to 1938 in the Kew List.  
The [[England Archives and Libraries|Kew Lists]] contain an index to all letters and acts of naturalization (including denied petitions) between 1509 and 1935, except quarter session "oaths of denization". Only the Middlesex (outer London) quarter session "oath rolls" are included in the index. The Public Record Office number is "HO 1/INDEX" which is contained on fiche numbers 1882 to 1938 in the Kew List.  


Records of denization or naturalization at the Family History Library are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
Records of denization or naturalization at the FamilySearch Library are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  


;ENGLAND - NATURALIZATION AND CITIZENSHIP
;ENGLAND - NATURALIZATION AND CITIZENSHIP
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This is the considerably easier process of granting to an alien by ''letters patent'' some of the privileges of naturalization, for example allowing the buying and devising (bequeathing in a will) of land, which aliens could not do. However, a denizen could not inherit land, nor could any of his children born before denization. Neither could he hold any office of trust or receive grants of land from the crown. The original records are at the PRO from about 1400 to 1844 in series C 66 and 67. The indexes to the records of these two processes have been published by the Huguenot Society (Page, and Shaw) and are on microfilm:  
This is the considerably easier process of granting to an alien by ''letters patent'' some of the privileges of naturalization, for example allowing the buying and devising (bequeathing in a will) of land, which aliens could not do. However, a denizen could not inherit land, nor could any of his children born before denization. Neither could he hold any office of trust or receive grants of land from the crown. The original records are at the PRO from about 1400 to 1844 in series C 66 and 67. The indexes to the records of these two processes have been published by the Huguenot Society (Page, and Shaw) and are on microfilm:  


*Volume 8 covering 1509-1603 and volume 18 covering 1603-1700 on {{FHL|300201|item|disp=FS Library film 0824513}}.  
*Volume 8 covering 1509-1603 and volume 18 covering 1603-1700 on {{FSC|300201|item|disp=FS Library film 0824513}}.  
*Volume 27 covering 1701-1800, and volume 35 which is a supplement to volumes 18 and 27, on {{FHL|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0824514}}.
*Volume 27 covering 1701-1800, and volume 35 which is a supplement to volumes 18 and 27, on {{FSC|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0824514}}.


The ''index'' gives the:  
The ''index'' gives the:  
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{{Note| An index to later denizations is on film.}}  
{{Note| An index to later denizations is on film.}}  


<br> <br> '''Chart 15: Index to Denizations 1801-1873 — ''' {{FHL|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0917035}}  
<br> <br> '''Chart 15: Index to Denizations 1801-1873 — ''' {{FSC|226779|item|disp=FS Library film 0917035}}  


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*Returns and papers 1836-1869 (HO 3).<br>
*Returns and papers 1836-1869 (HO 3).<br>


*Aliens Act Entry Books 1905-1921 (HO 162).<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Naturalization, Denization, Maps, Local Histories, and Theses that Include Nonconformists (National Institute)," ''The National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Naturalization,_Denization,_Maps,_Local_Histories,_and_Theses_that_Include_Nonconformists_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>
*Aliens Act Entry Books 1905-1921 (HO 162).<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Naturalization, Denization, Maps, Local Histories, and Theses that Include Nonconformists - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Naturalization,_Denization,_Maps,_Local_Histories,_and_Theses_that_Include_Nonconformists_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>


{{Note|These are of particular use for Jewish immigrants from Europe. Consult PRO Guide D76 for further information.}}  
{{Note|These are of particular use for Jewish immigrants from Europe. Consult PRO Guide D76 for further information.}}  
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*Complaints of masters against apprentices, and vice versa.<ref>Aldous (''The Archives of the Freedom of the City of London 1681-1915''. Genealogists’ Magazine Vol. 23 #4, page 128-133, 1989, and My Ancestors were Freemen of the City of London, 1999) and Medlycott (''The City of London Freedom Registers''. Genealogists’ Magazine Vol. 19 #2, page 45-47, 1977) give more details, and Aldous’ 2003 article (''Records of King’s Freemen in the City of London in the 18th and 19th Centuries''. Genealogists’ Magazine Vol. 27 #9, page 415-421) describes another group called ''King’s Freemen'' who were discharged soldiers and sailors.</ref>
*Complaints of masters against apprentices, and vice versa.<ref>Aldous (''The Archives of the Freedom of the City of London 1681-1915''. Genealogists’ Magazine Vol. 23 #4, page 128-133, 1989, and My Ancestors were Freemen of the City of London, 1999) and Medlycott (''The City of London Freedom Registers''. Genealogists’ Magazine Vol. 19 #2, page 45-47, 1977) give more details, and Aldous’ 2003 article (''Records of King’s Freemen in the City of London in the 18th and 19th Centuries''. Genealogists’ Magazine Vol. 27 #9, page 415-421) describes another group called ''King’s Freemen'' who were discharged soldiers and sailors.</ref>


<br> The Family History Library has a few freemen records. These are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
<br> The FamilySearch Library has a few freemen records. These are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  


;ENGLAND, [COUNTY], [CITY] - OCCUPATIONS
;ENGLAND, [COUNTY], [CITY] - OCCUPATIONS
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;WALES, [COUNTY], [CITY] - OCCUPATIONS
;WALES, [COUNTY], [CITY] - OCCUPATIONS


Bristol's burgess books have been indexed and transcribed from 1557 to 1995: {{FHL|1384139|item|disp=FS Library CD-ROM no. 4215}}.  
Bristol's burgess books have been indexed and transcribed from 1557 to 1995: {{FSC|1384139|item|disp=FS Library CD-ROM no. 4215}}.  


Many freeman lists are filmed for example:  
Many freeman lists are filmed for example:  


:*In the FamilySearch Catalog under ENGLAND - KENT - MAIDSTONE - VOTING REGISTERS The ''Freeman Lists for Maidstone 1551-1842'' can be found on {{FHL|586178|item|disp=FS Library films 1656613-4}}.<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Freeholders Lists, Jury Lists, Burgess Rolls, Freemen Rolls (National Institute)," ''The National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Freeholders_Lists,_Jury_Lists,_Burgess_Rolls,_Freemen_Rolls_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>
:*In the FamilySearch Catalog under ENGLAND - KENT - MAIDSTONE - VOTING REGISTERS The ''Freeman Lists for Maidstone 1551-1842'' can be found on {{FSC|586178|item|disp=FS Library films 1656613-4}}.<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Freeholders Lists, Jury Lists, Burgess Rolls, Freemen Rolls - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Freeholders_Lists,_Jury_Lists,_Burgess_Rolls,_Freemen_Rolls_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>


== References  ==
== References  ==
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{{reflist}}  
{{reflist}}  


[[Category:England]][[Category:Scotland]] {Category:Wales]]
[[Category:England]] [[Category:Scotland]] [[Category:Wales]]
 
[[Category:England]] [[Category:Scotland]] [[Category:Wales]]
[[Category:Naturalization_and_Citizenship Records by Country]]
[[Category:Naturalization_and_Citizenship Records by Country]]
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