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| ''[[Europe]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Gibraltar Genealogy|Gibraltar]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Gibraltar Language and Languages|Language and Languages]]''{{Gibraltar-sidebar}}
| | {{Gibraltar-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb |
| | | link1=[[Gibraltar Genealogy|Gibraltar]] |
| | | link2= |
| | | link3= |
| | | link4= |
| | | link5=[[Gibraltar Languages|Languages]] |
| | }} |
| | ==Description== |
| | *The sole official language of Gibraltar, a British overseas territory, is '''English''', which is used by the Government and in schools. |
| | *Most locals are bilingual, also speaking [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language '''Spanish'''], because of Gibraltar's proximity to Spain. |
| | *Though most Gibraltarians converse in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanito '''Llanito'''], which is mostly based on Andalusian Spanish but with numerous loanwords from English as well other Mediterranean languages. |
| | *Because of the varied mix of ethnic groups which reside there, other languages such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages '''Moroccan Berber'''], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic '''Moroccan Arabic'''] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi '''Hindi'''] are also spoken <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Gibraltar," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Gibraltar, accessed 25 October 2021.</ref> |
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| | ==Word List(s)== |
| | [https://omniglot.com/writing/llanito.htm '''Llanito Examples'''] |
| | ::Llanito: Hombre, I'm telling you que no puede... |
| | ::Spanish: Hombre, te digo que no puedes... |
| | ::English: Man, I'm telling you (that) you can't... |
| | <br> |
| | ::Llanito: Hay un call pa ti. |
| | ::Spanish: Tienes una llamada. |
| | ::English: There's a call for you. |
| | <br> |
| | ::Llanito: Sí, pero at the end of the day... |
| | ::Spanish: Sí, pero a fin de cuentas... |
| | ::English: Yes, but at the end of the day... |
| | <br> |
| | ::Llanito: Te llamo p'atrá anyway |
| | ::Spanish: Te devuelvo la llamada de todas maneras |
| | ::English: I’ll call you back anyway |
| | <br> |
| | '''Spanish''' |
| | *[[Spanish Genealogical Word List]] |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/spanish.php Useful Spanish phrases (Omniglot)] |
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| | '''Moroccan Berber''' |
| | *[https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Berber_phrasebook Berber Phrasebook (Wikivoyage)] |
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| | '''Moroccan Arabic''' |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/arabic_moroccan.php Useful Moroccan Arabic phrases (Omniglot)] |
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| | '''Hindi''' |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/hindi.php Useful Hindi phrases (Omniglot)] |
| | |
| | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== |
| | '''Llanito''' |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/llanito.htm Llanito Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
| | |
| | '''Spanish''' |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/spanish.htm Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
| | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_orthography Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation (Wikipedia)] |
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| | '''Moroccan Berber or Tamazight''' |
| | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages#Phonology Berber Phonology (Wikipedia)] |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/tamazight.htm Central Atlas Tamazight Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
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| | '''Moroccan Arabic''' |
| | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology Arabic Phonology (Wikipedia)] |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/arabic.htm Arabic Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
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| | '''Hindi''' |
| | *[https://omniglot.com/writing/hindi.htm Hindi Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] |
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| | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== |
| | '''Llanito''' |
| | *[https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/articles/a-brief-introduction-to-llanito-europes-most-quirky-language/ A Brief Introduction to Llanito (Culture Trip)] |
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| | '''Spanish''' |
| | *[[Spanish Letter Writing Guide]] |
| | *[[Spanish Handwriting Clarified]] |
| | *[https://glosbe.com/es/en Spanish to English Dictionary (Glosbe)] |
| | *[[Spanish Records Extraction Manual|Spanish Records Extraction Manual]] |
| | *[https://script.byu.edu/spanish-handwriting/introduction BYU Spanish Script Tutorial] |
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| | '''Moroccan Berber or Tamazight''' |
| | *[https://glosbe.com/en/zgh English to Standard Moroccan Tamazight (Glosbe)] |
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| | '''Moroccan Arabic''' |
| | *[https://glosbe.com/en/ary English to Moroccan Arabic Dictionary (Glosbe)] |
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| | '''Hindi''' |
| | *[https://glosbe.com/en/hi English to Hindi Dictionary (Glosbe)] |
| | *[https://www.hindipod101.com/ Learn Hindi (Hindipod 101)] |
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| | ==Additional Resources== |
| | *[https://wikitravel.org/en/Gibraltar Gibraltar (Wikitravel)] |
| | *[https://www.britannica.com/place/Gibraltar Gibraltar (Britannica)] |
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| | == References == |
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| | {{reflist}} |
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| [[Category:Gibraltar]] | | [[Category:Gibraltar]] |