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'''''[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Word_List Genealogical Word List]'' [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] French'''
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==Introduction==


This list contains French words with their English translations. The words included here are those you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a French-English dictionary. (See the "Additional Resources" section below.)  
This list contains French words with their English translations. The words included here are those you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a French-English dictionary. (See the "Additional Resources" section below.)  
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This word list includes only words most commonly found in genealogical sources. For further help, consult a French-English dictionary. You can obtain a French-English dictionary at most public libraries and through many bookstores.  
This word list includes only words most commonly found in genealogical sources. For further help, consult a French-English dictionary. You can obtain a French-English dictionary at most public libraries and through many bookstores.  


Several French-English dictionaries are available at the Family History Library. These are in the European collection. Their call numbers begin with {{FHL|443.21|disp=443.21}}.  
Several French-English dictionaries are available at the FamilySearch Library. These are in the European collection. Their call numbers begin with {{FSC|443.21|disp=443.21}}.  


The following dictionary is available on microfilm for use in Family History Centers:  
The following dictionary is available on microfilm for use in FamilySearch Centers:  


A. Spiers. The Standard Pronouncing Dictionary of the French and English Languages. New York, NY, USA: Appleton, 1900. (Family History Library book {{FHL|215339|title-id|disp=443.21 Sp44s}}, film {{FHL|215339|title-id|disp=1181694}} item 4.)  
A. Spiers. The Standard Pronouncing Dictionary of the French and English Languages. New York, NY, USA: Appleton, 1900. (FS Library book {{FSC|215339|title-id|disp=443.21 Sp44s}}, film {{FSC|215339|title-id|disp=1181694}} item 4.)  


Additional dictionaries are listed in the Subject search of the FamilySearch Catalog under FRENCH LANGUAGE—DICTIONARIES.  
Additional dictionaries are listed in the Subject search of the FamilySearch Catalog under FRENCH LANGUAGE—DICTIONARIES.  
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A helpful guide for reading genealogical records written in French is:  
A helpful guide for reading genealogical records written in French is:  


French Records Extraction. Salt Lake City, Utah, USA: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, n.d. (Family History Library fiche {{FHL|417661|title-id|disp=6068523}}.) In addition to being a glossary of names and genealogical words, this guide includes examples of French documents and instructions in reading the handwriting.  
[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/248550-french-records-extraction-an-instructional-guide French Records Extraction]. Salt Lake City, Utah, USA: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, n.d. (FS Library fiche {{FSC|417661|title-id|disp=6068523}}.) In addition to being a glossary of names and genealogical words, this guide includes examples of French documents and instructions in reading the handwriting.
 
*[https://script.byu.edu/french-handwriting/introduction '''BYU Script French Tutorials''']


== Key Words  ==
== Key Words  ==
Line 57: Line 63:
For example, in the first column you will find the English word marriage. In the second column you will find French words with meanings such as marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, legitimate, joined, and other words used in French records to indicate marriage.  
For example, in the first column you will find the English word marriage. In the second column you will find French words with meanings such as marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, legitimate, joined, and other words used in French records to indicate marriage.  


English-French <br>banns=publications bans<br>baptism=baptême<br>birth=naissance, né, née<br>burial=sépulture, enterrement, enterré, inhumé, enseveli, funèbre<br>Catholic (Roman)=catholique romaine<br>child=enfant<br>christening=baptême<br>civil registry= registres de l’état civil, mairie, maison communale, hôtel de ville<br>death=décès, mort, expiré, inanimé, défunt<br>father=père  
{|
 
|-
husband=mari, époux, marié<br>index=index, tables répertoire<br>Jewish=juif, juive, israélite, hébreu<br>marriage=mariage, alliance, unir, épouser<br>month=mois, mensuel<br>mother=mère<br>name, given=prénom, nom de baptême<br>name, surname=nom, nom de famille<br>parents=parents, père et mère<br>parish=paroisse, paroissiaux, paroissiale<br>Protestant=protestant, réformé, huguenot, R.P.R., luthérien, calviniste<br>town, village=ville, village, hameau, commune<br>wife=femme, épouse, mariée<br>year=an, année, annuel<br>  
|'''English'''
|'''French'''
|-
|banns
|publications bans
|-
|baptism
|baptême
|-
|birth
|naissance, né, née
|-
|burial
|sépulture, enterrement, enterré, inhumé, enseveli, funèbre
|-
|Catholic (Roman)
|catholique romaine
|-
|child
|enfant
|-
|christening
|baptême
|-
|civil registry
|registres de l’état civil, mairie, maison communale, hôtel de ville
|-
|death
|décès, mort, expiré, inanimé, défunt
|-
|father
|père  
|-
|husband
|mari, époux, marié
|-
|index
|index, tables répertoire
|-
|Jewish
|juif, juive, israélite, hébreu
|-
|marriage
|mariage, alliance, unir, épouser
|-
|month
|mois, mensuel
|-
|mother
|mère
|-
|name, given
|prénom, nom de baptême
|-
|name, surname
|nom, nom de famille
|-
|parents
|parents, père et mère
|-
|parish
|paroisse, paroissiaux, paroissiale
|-
|Protestant
|protestant, réformé, huguenot, R.P.R., luthérien, calviniste
|-
|town, village
|ville, village, hameau, commune
|-
|wife
|femme, épouse, mariée
|-
|year
|an, année, annuel<br>  
|}


[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
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=== A  ===
=== A  ===


<br>à=at, to, in<br>a=has<br>abjurations=renunciations of Protestant faith<br>absolution=absolution, last rites<br>accoucher=give birth<br>accoucheuse=midwife<br>à cet endroit=in this place<br>acheter=to buy<br>acte de baptême=baptismal record<br>acte de décès=death record<br>acte de naissance=birth certificate, record<br>acte de sépulture=burial record<br>adjoint du maire=mayor’s assistant<br>adopté(e)=adopted<br>adultère=adulterer<br>affiché=posted (on door)<br>afficher les bans=post banns<br>âgé(e)=aged<br>ai (ay)=(I) have<br>aïeul=grandfather<br>aïeule=grandmother<br>aîné (l’aîné)=the older, senior<br>ainsi que=as well as<br>à jour=current<br>Algérie=Algeria<br>alité=bedridden<br>allemand(e)=German<br>Allemagne=Germany<br>alliance=marriage<br>alsacien(ne)=Alsatian<br>ami(e)=friend<br>an (année)=year<br>anabaptiste=Mennonite<br>anglais(e)=English<br>anniversaire=anniversary<br>annuaire=directory<br>annuel=annual, yearly<br>août=August<br>apparu=appeared<br>appelé(e)=named<br>apprenti=apprentice<br>approuvé=approved<br>après=after<br>après-midi=afternoon<br>arbre généalogique=family tree, pedigree<br>archives=archive<br>Archives du Royaume=state archives (Belgium)<br>Archives Nationales=state archives (France)<br>a reçu=has received<br>armoiries=coat of arms<br>arpent=acre<br>arpenteur=surveyor<br>arpète=errand boy, apprentice<br>arrière=great (as in great-grandparents)<br>arrondissement=district (administrative division of a French département)<br>attaque=seizure<br>au=at the, in the<br>aubergiste=innkeeper<br>aucun(e)=no, none<br>au dessus=over<br>aujourd’hui=today<br>au même endroit=at the same place<br>auparavant=former<br>aussi=also, as, since<br>autant=as much<br>autorisation=permission<br>autour=around<br>autre=other<br>avant=former, before<br>avant-hier=the day before yesterday<br>avec=with<br>avocat=attorney<br>avoir=to have<br>avons=(we) have<br>avril=April<br>ayant=having<br>
{|
|-
|'''French'''
|'''English'''
|-
|à
|at, to, in
|-
|a
|has
|-
|abjurations
|renunciations of Protestant faith
|-
|absolution
|absolution, last rites
|-
|accoucher
|give birth
|-
|accoucheuse
|midwife
|-
|à cet endroit
|in this place
|-
|acheter
|to buy
|-
|acte de baptême
|baptismal record
|-
|acte de décès
|death record
|-
|acte de naissance
|birth certificate, record
|-
|acte de sépulture
|burial record
|-
|adjoint du maire
|mayor’s assistant
|-
|adopté(e)
|adopted
|-
|adultère
|adulterer
|-
|affiché
|posted (on door)
|-
|afficher les bans
|post banns
|-
|âgé(e)
|aged
|-
|ai (ay)
|(I) have
|-
|aïeul
|grandfather
|-
|aïeule
|grandmother
|-
|aîné (l’aîné)
|the older, senior
|-
|ainsi que
|as well as
|-
|à jour
|current
|-
|Algérie
|Algeria
|-
|alité
|bedridden
|-
|allemand(e)
|German
|-
|Allemagne
|Germany
|-
|alliance
|marriage
|-
|alsacien(ne)
|Alsatian
|-
|ami(e)
|friend
|-
|an (année)
|year
|-
|anabaptiste
|Mennonite
|-
|anglais(e)
|English
|-
|anniversaire
|anniversary
|-
|annuaire
|directory
|-
|annuel
|annual, yearly
|-
|août
|August
|-
|apparu
|appeared
|-
|appelé(e)
|named
|-
|apprenti
|apprentice
|-
|approuvé
|approved
|-
|après
|after
|-
|après-midi
|afternoon
|-
|arbre généalogique
|family tree, pedigree
|-
|archives
|archive
|-
|Archives du Royaume
|state archives (Belgium)
|-
|Archives Nationales
|state archives (France)
|-
|a reçu
|has received
|-
|armoiries
|coat of arms
|-
|arpent
|acre
|-
|arpenteur
|surveyor
|-
|arpète
|errand boy, apprentice
|-
|arrière
|great (as in great-grandparents)
|-
|arrondissement
|district (administrative division of a French département)
|-
|attaque
|seizure
|-
|attestation
|witness or testimony (of a person)
|-
|au
|at the, in the
|-
|aubergiste
|innkeeper
|-
|aucun(e)
|no, none
|-
|au dessus
|over
|-
|aujourd’hui
|today
|-
|au même endroit
|at the same place
|-
|auparavant
|former
|-
|aussi
|also, as, since
|-
|autant
|as much
|-
|autorisation
|permission
|-
|autour
|around
|-
|autre
|other
|-
|avant
|former, before
|-
|avant-hier
|the day before yesterday
|-
|avec
|with
|-
|avocat
|attorney
|-
|avoir
|to have
|-
|avons
|(we) have
|-
|avril
|April
|-
|ayant
|having
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
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=== B  ===
=== B  ===


<br>ban (le)=the territory<br>bans=marriage banns, announcement(s)<br>baptême=baptism<br>baptême d’urgence=emergency baptism<br>baptisé=baptized<br>baptisé sous condition=conditionally baptized<br>Baptiste=Baptist<br>bas=low, lower<br>batisseur=builder<br>beau-fils=son-in-law, stepson<br>beau-frère=brother-in-law, stepbrother<br>beau-père=father-in-law, stepfather<br>bêcheur=field worker<br>belge=Belgian<br>belle-fille=daughter-in-law, stepdaughter<br>belle-mère=mother-in-law, stepmother<br>belle-sœur=sister-in-law, stepsister<br>berger=shepherd<br>bien=well<br>biens=goods, property<br>biographie=biography<br>blanc (blanche)=white<br>bon (bonne)=good<br>bonne=maid, female servant<br>boucher=butcher<br>boulanger=baker<br>bourgeois=citizen, member of the middle class<br>bourguignon=Burgundian<br>bouvier=herdsman, cowherd<br>brasseur=brewer<br>brassier=farmworker, laborer (old word)<br>Bretagne=Brittany<br>[oncle à la mode de Bretagne]=[first cousin of one’s parent]<br>briquetier=brick maker<br>bru=daughter-in-law<br>brumaire=See “Months”<br>bureau=office<br>
{|
|-
|ban (le)
|the territory
|-
|bans
|marriage banns, announcement(s)
|-
|baptême
|baptism
|-
|baptême d’urgence
|emergency baptism
|-
|baptisé
|baptized
|-
|baptisé sous condition
|conditionally baptized
|-
|Baptiste
|Baptist
|-
|bas
|low, lower
|-
|batisseur
|builder
|-
|beau-fils
|son-in-law, stepson
|-
|beau-frère
|brother-in-law, stepbrother
|-
|beau-père
|father-in-law, stepfather
|-
|bêcheur
|field worker
|-
|belge
|Belgian
|-
|belle-fille
|daughter-in-law, stepdaughter
|-
|belle-mère
|mother-in-law, stepmother
|-
|belle-sœur
|sister-in-law, stepsister
|-
|berger
|shepherd
|-
|bien
|well
|-
|biens
|goods, property
|-
|biographie
|biography
|-
|blanc (blanche)
|white
|-
|bon (bonne)
|good
|-
|bonne
|maid, female servant
|-
|boucher
|butcher
|-
|boulanger
|baker
|-
|bourgeois
|citizen, member of the middle class
|-
|bourguignon
|Burgundian
|-
|bouvier
|herdsman, cowherd
|-
|brasseur
|brewer
|-
|brassier
|farmworker, laborer (old word)
|-
|Bretagne [oncle à la mode de Bretagne]
|Brittany [first cousin of one’s parent]
|-
|briquetier
|brick maker
|-
|bru
|daughter-in-law
|-
|bureau
|office
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== C  ===
=== C  ===


<br>cabaretier=barkeeper<br>canton=administrative division of an arrondissement (in France), province (in Switzerland), township (in French Canada)<br>carte=map<br>catholique romaine=Roman Catholic<br>ce, c’=it<br>ce, cet, cette=this, that<br>céans=here within<br>cejourd’hier=yesterday<br>cejourd’hui=today<br>célèbre=famous<br>célibataire=bachelor, unmarried, single<br>celle=this one, she<br>celle-ci=the latter (f.)<br>celle-là=the former (f.)<br>celui=this one, he<br>celui-ci=the latter (m.)<br>celui-là=the former (m.)<br>cent=hundred<br>centième=hundredth<br>certificat=certificate<br>ceux=those<br>charbonnier=charcoal burner<br>charcutier=pork merchant<br>charretier=cart or carriage man<br>charron=cartwright, wheelwright<br>chasseur=hunter<br>château=castle<br>châtelain=owner of a castle<br>chaudronnier=cooper, barrel maker<br>chez=at the home of<br>chirurgien=surgeon<br>ci-dessous=below here<br>ci-dessus=above here<br>cimetière=cemetery<br>cinq=five<br>cinquante=fifty<br>cinquantième=fiftieth<br>cinquième=fifth<br>citoyen(ne)=citizen<br>clergé=clergymen<br>colline=hill<br>communauté=community (of goods), religious community<br>commune=town, commune (smallest political division in France)<br>communion=communion<br>compagnon=journeyman, partner<br>comparu=appeared<br>comprend=includes<br>comte=count<br>concubine=concubine<br>congestion cérébrale=stroke<br>conjoint=spouse, assistant<br>connaissance=acquaintance<br>conseil d’état civil=civil registrar’s<br>conseiller=councilor<br>consentement=consent<br>contenu=content<br>contractant=the groom (in a marriage record)<br>contractante=the bride (in a marriage record)<br>contrat de mariage=marriage contract<br>contre=against<br>coqueluche=whooping cough<br>cordier=rope maker<br>cordonnier=shoemaker<br>côte=hill<br>couches=bed, marital bed<br>[morte en couches]=[died in childbirth]<br>coup de sang=paralytic stroke<br>cour=court<br>courant=current<br>cousin(e)=cousin<br>cousin(e) germain(e)=first cousin<br>couvreur=roofer<br>culte=religion<br>cultivateur=farmer, cultivator<br>curateur=guardian<br>
{|
|-
|cabaretier
|barkeeper
|-
|canton
|administrative division of an arrondissement (in France), province (in Switzerland), township (in French Canada)
|-
|carte
|map
|-
|catholique romaine
|Roman Catholic
|-
|ce, c’
|it
|-
|ce, cet, cette
|this, that
|-
|céans
|here within
|-
|cejourd’hier
|yesterday
|-
|cejourd’hui
|today
|-
|célèbre
|famous
|-
|célibataire
|bachelor, unmarried, single
|-
|celle
|this one, she
|-
|celle-ci
|the latter (f.)
|-
|celle-là
|the former (f.)
|-
|celui
|this one, he
|-
|celui-ci
|the latter (m.)
|-
|celui-là
|the former (m.)
|-
|cent
|hundred
|-
|centième
|hundredth
|-
|certificat
|certificate
|-
|ceux
|those
|-
|charbonnier
|charcoal burner
|-
|charcutier
|pork merchant
|-
|charretier
|cart or carriage man
|-
|charron
|cartwright, wheelwright
|-
|chasseur
|hunter
|-
|château
|castle
|-
|châtelain
|owner of a castle
|-
|chaudronnier
|cooper, barrel maker
|-
|chez
|at the home of
|-
|chirurgien
|surgeon
|-
|ci-dessous
|below here
|-
|ci-dessus
|above here
|-
|cimetière
|cemetery
|-
|cinq
|five
|-
|cinquante
|fifty
|-
|cinquantième
|fiftieth
|-
|cinquième
|fifth
|-
|citoyen(ne)
|citizen
|-
|clergé
|clergymen
|-
|colline
|hill
|-
|communauté
|community (of goods), religious community
|-
|commune
|town, commune (smallest political division in France)
|-
|communion
|communion
|-
|compagnon
|journeyman, partner
|-
|comparu
|appeared
|-
|comprend
|includes
|-
|comte
|count
|-
|concubine
|concubine
|-
|congestion cérébrale
|stroke
|-
|conjoint
|spouse, assistant
|-
|connaissance
|acquaintance
|-
|conquêt
|goods/property acquired by one spouse to the other during the act of marriage
|-
|conseil d’état civil
|civil registrar’s
|-
|conseiller
|councilor
|-
|consentement
|consent
|-
|contenu
|content
|-
|contractant
|the groom (in a marriage record)
|-
|contractante
|the bride (in a marriage record)
|-
|contrat de mariage
|marriage contract
|-
|contre
|against
|-
|coqueluche
|whooping cough
|-
|cordier
|rope maker
|-
|cordonnier
|shoemaker
|-
|côte
|hill
|-
|couches [morte en couches]
|bed, marital bed [died in childbirth]
|-
|coup de sang
|paralytic stroke
|-
|cour
|court
|-
|courant
|current
|-
|cousin(e)
|cousin
|-
|cousin(e) germain(e)
|first cousin
|-
|couvreur
|roofer
|-
|culte
|religion
|-
|cultivateur
|farmer, cultivator
|-
|curateur
|guardian
|-
|curé
|parish minister, pastor, priest, clergyman
|}


curé=parish minister, pastor, priest, clergyman<br>
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
 
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  


=== D  ===
=== D  ===


<br>d’=of<br>dame=lady<br>dans=in<br>de=of, from, out<br>décapité=decapitated<br>décédé=the deceased<br>décembre=December<br>décennal(e)=decennial<br>décennie=decade<br>décès=death, deaths<br>déclarant=informant<br>déclaré=declared, stated<br>décrépitude=old age<br>défunt(e)=deceased<br>dehors=outside<br>de la=of the, some<br>demain=tomorrow<br>demeurant=living at<br>demi=half<br>demi frère=stepbrother, half brother<br>demi soeur=stepsister, half sister<br>demoiselle=Miss (of well-to-do parents, may be a married woman)<br>département=department (French “county” since 1790)<br>depuis=since<br>derniers sacrements=last rites<br>des=of the, some<br>desdits=of the said (pl.)<br>dessous=lower, below<br>dessus=above<br>deux=two<br>deuxième=second<br>devant=in front of<br>devenir=to become<br>devoir=should<br>d’hier=yesterday’s<br>dictionnaire=dictionary<br>dictionnaire des communes=gazetteer<br>dimanche=Sunday<br>dîme=tithing<br>diocèse=diocese<br>dispense=exemption, dispensation<br>dit(e) (ditte)=said, also known as, aforementioned<br>divers(e)=various<br>divorcé(e)=divorced<br>dix=ten<br>dix-huit=eighteen<br>dix-huitième=eighteenth<br>dixième=tenth<br>dix-neuf=nineteen<br>dix-neuvième=nineteenth<br>dix-sept=seventeen<br>dix-septième=seventeenth<br>domaine=estate<br>domestique=servant girl, maid<br>domicile=home, residence, domicile<br>donné=given<br>donner=to give<br>dons=donations<br>dont=of whom, of which<br>double=duplicate record<br>douze=twelve<br>douzième=twelfth<br>droguiste=druggist<br>droit(e)=right<br>du=of the, some<br>duc=duke<br>duché=duchy<br>duchesse=duchess<br>durant=during<br>
{|
|-
|d’
|of
|-
|dame
|lady
|-
|dans
|in
|-
|de
|of, from, out
|-
|décapité
|decapitated
|-
|décédé
|the deceased
|-
|décembre
|December
|-
|décennal(e)
|decennial
|-
|décennie
|decade
|-
|décès
|death, deaths
|-
|déclarant
|informant
|-
|déclaré
|declared, stated
|-
|décrépitude
|old age
|-
|défunt(e)
|deceased
|-
|dehors
|outside
|-
|de la
|of the, some
|-
|demain
|tomorrow
|-
|demeurant
|living at
|-
|demi
|half
|-
|demi frère
|stepbrother, half brother
|-
|demi soeur
|stepsister, half sister
|-
|demoiselle
|Miss (of well-to-do parents, may be a married woman)
|-
|département
|department (French “county” since 1790)
|-
|depuis
|since
|-
|derniers sacrements
|last rites
|-
|des
|of the, some
|-
|desdits
|of the said (pl.)
|-
|dessous
|lower, below
|-
|dessus
|above
|-
|deux
|two
|-
|deuxième
|second
|-
|devant
|in front of
|-
|devenir
|to become
|-
|devoir
|should
|-
|d’hier
|yesterday’s
|-
|dictionnaire
|dictionary
|-
|dictionnaire des communes
|gazetteer
|-
|dimanche
|Sunday
|-
|dîme
|tithing
|-
|diocèse
|diocese
|-
|dispense
|exemption, dispensation
|-
|dit(e) (ditte)
|said, also known as, aforementioned
|-
|divers(e)
|various
|-
|divorcé(e)
|divorced
|-
|dix
|ten
|-
|dix-huit
|eighteen
|-
|dix-huitième
|eighteenth
|-
|dixième
|tenth
|-
|dix-neuf
|nineteen
|-
|dix-neuvième
|nineteenth
|-
|dix-sept
|seventeen
|-
|dix-septième
|seventeenth
|-
|domaine
|estate
|-
|domestique
|servant girl, maid
|-
|domicile
|home, residence, domicile
|-
|donné
|given
|-
|donner
|to give
|-
|dons
|donations
|-
|dont
|of whom, of which
|-
|double
|duplicate record
|-
|douze
|twelve
|-
|douzième
|twelfth
|-
|droguiste
|druggist
|-
|droit(e)
|right
|-
|du
|of the, some
|-
|duc
|duke
|-
|duché
|duchy
|-
|duchesse
|duchess
|-
|durant
|during
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== E  ===
=== E  ===


eaux-et-forêts=waters and forests, forestry service<br>ébéniste=cabinetmaker, furniture maker<br>échevin=alderman, municipal magistrate<br>école=school<br>écrire=to write<br>écrit=written, document<br>écrivain=scribe, writer<br>église=church<br>elle=she, her<br>elles=they, them (f.)<br>émigrant(e)=emigrant<br>émigré(e)=emigrant<br>empêchement=prevention<br>employé(e)=clerk<br>en=in<br>enceinte=pregnant<br>encore=again<br>endroit=place<br>enfant=baby, child<br>enfant exposé=foundling<br>enfant trouvé=foundling<br>enflement=swelling<br>ensemble=together<br>entend=intends, hears<br>enterré(e) buried<br>enterrement=burial, interment<br>entre=between, among<br>environ=about, approximately<br>épicier=grocer, spice merchant<br>épousailles=wedding<br>épouse=bride, wife<br>époux=bridegroom, husband<br>espagnol(e)=Spanish<br>est=is, east<br>et=and<br>étaient=were<br>était=was<br>étant (estant)=being<br>état=state<br>état=civil civil registration<br>été=been, summer<br>étranger/étrangère=foreign, foreigner, strange<br>être=to be<br>[un être]=[a being]<br>évéché=diocese<br>évêque=bishop<br>exécuté=performed<br>expédié(s)=sent<br>extérieur=outside<br>extrait=extract<br>
{|
|-
|eaux-et-forêts
|waters and forests, forestry service
|-
|ébéniste
|cabinetmaker, furniture maker
|-
|échevin
|alderman, municipal magistrate
|-
|école
|school
|-
|écolier
|schoolboy/school child
|-
|écrire
|to write
|-
|écrit
|written, document
|-
|écrivain
|scribe, writer
|-
|église
|church
|-
|elle
|she, her
|-
|elles
|they, them (f.)
|-
|émigrant(e)
|emigrant
|-
|émigré(e)
|emigrant
|-
|empêchement
|prevention
|-
|employé(e)
|clerk
|-
|en
|in
|-
|enceinte
|pregnant
|-
|encore
|again
|-
|endroit
|place
|-
|enfant
|baby, child
|-
|enfant exposé
|foundling
|-
|enfant trouvé
|foundling
|-
|enflement
|swelling
|-
|ensemble
|together
|-
|entend
|intends, hears
|-
|enterré(e)  
|buried
|-
|enterrement
|burial, interment
|-
|entre
|between, among
|-
|environ
|about, approximately
|-
|épicier
|grocer, spice merchant
|-
|épousailles
|wedding
|-
|épouse
|bride, wife
|-
|époux
|bridegroom, husband
|-
|espagnol(e)
|Spanish
|-
|est
|is, east
|-
|et
|and
|-
|étaient
|were
|-
|était
|was
|-
|étant (estant)
|being
|-
|état
|state
|-
|état
|civil civil registration
|-
|été
|been, summer
|-
|étranger/étrangère
|foreign, foreigner, strange
|-
|être [un être]
|to be [a being]
|-
|évéché
|diocese
|-
|évêque
|bishop
|-
|exécuté
|performed
|-
|expédié(s)
|sent
|-
|extérieur
|outside
|-
|extrait
|extract
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== F  ===
=== F  ===


<br>fabricant de bas=maker of stockings<br>fabricant de savon=maker of soap<br>facteur=postman, mailman<br>facture=account, bill<br>faiblesse=weakness<br>fait(e)=made, done<br>famille=family, relative(s)<br>féminin(e)=female<br>femme=wife, woman<br>ferblantier=tin man, tinsmith<br>fermier=farmer<br>fête=holiday, feast<br>feu(e)=deceased, the late<br>feuille=folio, leaf, page<br>février=February<br>fiançailles=engagement<br>fiançé=betrothed, engaged, fiancé (m.)<br>fiançée=betrothed, engaged, fiancée (f.)<br>fiancer=to become engaged<br>fichier=card index<br>fièvre=fever<br>fileuse=spinster<br>fille=daughter, girl<br>fille de mauvaise vie=prostitute<br>fils=son<br>floréal=See “Months”<br>fonction=duty, occupation, function<br>[faisant les fonctions]=[doing the functions (occupation), serving as]<br>fonts=(baptismal) font<br>forestier=forester<br>forêt=forest<br>forgeron=smith<br>forteresse=fortress<br>frais=fee<br>français(e)=French<br>franc-tenancier=freeholder, yeoman<br>frère=brother<br>frère consanguin=brother by the same father but different mother<br>frère germain=brother by the same mother and father<br>frère utérin=brother by the same mother but different father<br>frimaire=See “Months”<br>fromager=cheese merchant or maker<br>frontière=border<br>fructidor=See “Months”<br>funèbre=funeral<br>furent=were<br>fut=was<br>futur, fiancé=the intended groom<br>future, fiancée=the intended bride<br>
{|
|-
|fabricant de bas
|maker of stockings
|-
|fabricant de savon
|maker of soap
|-
|facteur
|postman, mailman
|-
|facture
|account, bill
|-
|faiblesse
|weakness
|-
|fait(e)
|made, done
|-
|famille
|family, relative(s)
|-
|féminin(e)
|female
|-
|femme
|wife, woman
|-
|ferblantier
|tin man, tinsmith
|-
|fermier
|farmer
|-
|fête
|holiday, feast
|-
|feu(e)
|deceased, the late
|-
|feuille
|folio, leaf, page
|-
|février
|February
|-
|fiançailles
|engagement
|-
|fiançé
|betrothed, engaged, fiancé (m.)
|-
|fiançée
|betrothed, engaged, fiancée (f.)
|-
|fiancer
|to become engaged
|-
|fichier
|card index
|-
|fièvre
|fever
|-
|fileuse
|spinster
|-
|fille
|daughter, girl
|-
|fille de mauvaise vie
|prostitute
|-
|fils
|son
|-
|fonction [faisant les fonctions]
|duty, occupation, function [doing the functions (occupation), serving as]
|-
|fonts
|(baptismal) font
|-
|forestier
|forester
|-
|forêt
|forest
|-
|forgeron
|smith
|-
|forteresse
|fortress
|-
|frais
|fee
|-
|français(e)
|French
|-
|franc-tenancier
|freeholder, yeoman
|-
|frère
|brother
|-
|frère consanguin
|brother by the same father but different mother
|-
|frère germain
|brother by the same mother and father
|-
|frère utérin
|brother by the same mother but different father
|-
|fromager
|cheese merchant or maker
|-
|frontière
|border
|-
|funèbre
|funeral
|-
|furent
|were
|-
|fut
|was
|-
|futur, fiancé
|the intended groom
|-
|future, fiancée
|the intended bride
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== G  ===
=== G  ===


<br>garçon=boy, unmarried young man<br>garde champêtre=field guard<br>garde=forestier forest guard<br>gardien=herdsman<br>gauche=left<br>gendarme=policeman<br>gendre=son-in-law<br>généalogique=genealogical<br>géomètre=surveyor<br>germinal=See “Months”<br>goutte=gout<br>grand(e)=large, great, tall<br>grandmère=grandmother<br>grandparents=grandparents<br>grandpère=grandfather<br>greffier=clerk of the court, registrar  
{|
|-
|garçon
|boy, unmarried young man
|-
|garde champêtre
|field guard
|-
|garde
|forestier forest guard
|-
|gardien
|herdsman
|-
|gauche
|left
|-
|gendarme
|policeman
|-
|gendre
|son-in-law
|-
|généalogique
|genealogical
|-
|géomètre
|surveyor
|-
|germinal
|See “Months”
|-
|goutte
|gout
|-
|grand(e)
|large, great, tall
|-
|grandmère
|grandmother
|-
|grandparents
|grandparents
|-
|grandpère
|grandfather
|-
|greffier
|clerk of the court, registrar
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== H  ===
=== H  ===


<br>habitant=residing<br>habitation=residence<br>habiter=to inhabit<br>haut=high, upper<br>hectare=acre<br>héraldique=heraldry<br>héritage=inheritance<br>heure=hour, time<br>hier=yesterday<br>histoire=story, history<br>hollandais(e)=Dutch<br>homme=man<br>homme de main=day worker<br>honnête=honest<br>horloger=clock merchant or maker<br>houilleur=coal miner<br>huguenot(te)=Huguenot<br>huissier=usher, doorman<br>huit=eight<br>huitante=eighty<br>huitantième=eightieth<br>huitième=eighth<br>hydropisie=dropsy, edema  
{|
|-
|habitant
|residing
|-
|habitation
|residence
|-
|habiter
|to inhabit
|-
|haut
|high, upper
|-
|hectare
|acre
|-
|héraldique
|heraldry
|-
|héritage
|inheritance
|-
|heure
|hour, time
|-
|hier
|yesterday
|-
|histoire
|story, history
|-
|hollandais(e)
|Dutch
|-
|homme
|man
|-
|homme de main
|day worker
|-
|honnête
|honest
|-
|horloger
|clock merchant or maker
|-
|houilleur
|coal miner
|-
|huguenot(te)
|Huguenot
|-
|huissier
|usher, doorman
|-
|huit
|eight
|-
|huitante
|eighty
|-
|huitantième
|eightieth
|-
|huitième
|eighth
|-
|hydropisie
|dropsy, edema
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== I  ===
=== I  ===


<br>icelle=this one (f.)<br>icelui=this one (m.)<br>ici=here<br>id. (Latin)=the same<br>identique=same, alike, similar<br>il=he<br>illégitime=illegitimate<br>immigrant(e)=immigrant<br>imposé=imposed, gave<br>impôts=taxation<br>inconnu(e)=unknown<br>inférieur(e)=lower<br>instituteur=schoolteacher (m.)<br>institutrice=schoolteacher (f.)<br>intérieur=inside<br>inventaire=après décès inventory after death<br>italien(ne)=Italiann  
{|
|-
|icelle
|this one (f.)
|-
|icelui
|this one (m.)
|-
|ici
|here
|-
|id. (Latin)
|the same
|-
|identique
|same, alike, similar
|-
|il
|he
|-
|illégitime
|illegitimate
|-
|immigrant(e)
|immigrant
|-
|imposé
|imposed, gave
|-
|impôts
|taxation
|-
|inconnu(e)
|unknown
|-
|inférieur(e)
|lower
|-
|instituteur
|schoolteacher (m.)
|-
|institutrice
|schoolteacher (f.)
|-
|intérieur
|inside
|-
|interpellé
|interviewed
|-
|inventaire
|après décès inventory after death
|-
|italien(ne)
|Italiann
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== J  ===
=== J  ===


<br>jamais=never<br>janvier=January<br>jardinier=gardener<br>je=I<br>jeudi=Thursday<br>jeune=young, the younger, junior<br>jeûne=fasting, fast day<br>jour=day<br>jour de baptême=day of baptism<br>jour d’hier, le=yesterday<br>journalier=day laborer, farmworker<br>jour=suivant the following day<br>juge=judge<br>Juif=Jewish, Jew<br>juillet=July<br>juin=June<br>Juive=Jewish, Jewess<br>jumeaux=twins (male, or male and female)<br>jumelles=twins (female)<br>juré=juryman  
{|
|-
|jamais
|never
|-
|janvier
|January
|-
|jardinier
|gardener
|-
|je
|I
|-
|jeudi
|Thursday
|-
|jeune
|young, the younger, junior
|-
|jeûne
|fasting, fast day
|-
|jour
|day
|-
|jour de baptême
|day of baptism
|-
|jour d’hier, le
|yesterday
|-
|journalier
|day laborer, farmworker
|-
|jour
|suivant the following day
|-
|juge
|judge
|-
|Juif
|Jewish, Jew
|-
|juillet
|July
|-
|juin
|June
|-
|Juive
|Jewish, Jewess
|-
|jumeaux
|twins (male, or male and female)
|-
|jumelles
|twins (female)
|-
|juré
|juryman
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== K  ===
=== K  ===
 
<br>
<br>kilomètre=kilometer  
{|
 
|-
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
|kilomètre
|kilometer
|}
<br>
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== L  ===
=== L  ===


<br>l’=the (m. and f.)<br>la=the (f.)<br>là=there<br>laboureur=plowman, farmer (man with team and plow)<br>lac=lake<br>laisser=let, leave, allow<br>laquelle=which (f.)<br>le=the (m.)<br>lecture=reading<br>légal(e)=legal<br>légitime=legitimate<br>lendemain=following day<br>lequel=which (m.)<br>les=the (plural)<br>lesquels=which (plural)<br>leur=their, to them<br>lieu=place<br>livre=book<br>livret de famille=family register<br>loi=law<br>lui=him, to him<br>lundi=Monday<br>luxembourgeois(e)=Luxembourger  
{|
|-
|l’
|the (m. and f.)
|-
|la
|the (f.)
|-
|là
|there
|-
|laboureur
|plowman, farmer (man with team and plow)
|-
|lac
|lake
|-
|laisser
|let, leave, allow
|-
|laquelle
|which (f.)
|-
|le
|the (m.)
|-
|lecture
|reading
|-
|légal(e)
|legal
|-
|légitime
|legitimate
|-
|lendemain
|following day
|-
|lequel
|which (m.)
|-
|les
|the (plural)
|-
|lesquels
|which (plural)
|-
|leur
|their, to them
|-
|lieu
|place
|-
|livre
|book
|-
|livret de famille
|family register
|-
|loi
|law
|-
|lui
|him, to him
|-
|lundi
|Monday
|-
|luxembourgeois(e)
|Luxembourger
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== M  ===
=== M  ===


<br>M.=sir, Mr.<br>maçon=mason, bricklayer<br>Madame=Mrs.<br>Mademoiselle=unmarried woman, Miss<br>magister=village schoolmaster<br>mai=May<br>maire=mayor<br>mairie=town hall<br>mais=but<br>maison=house<br>[maison communale]=[town hall]<br>maître=master<br>maître=d’école schoolteacher<br>majeur=of legal age, older<br>majorité=legal age, majority<br>maladie=disease, sickness<br>maraîcher=market gardener<br>marchand=merchant<br>marchant=trader, merchant<br>marché=market<br>mardi=Tuesday<br>maréchal ferrant=blacksmith<br>mari=husband<br>mariage=marriage, wedding<br>marié=groom, husband, married (m.)<br>mariée=bride, wife, married (f.)<br>marier (se marier)=to get married<br>mariés=the married ones<br>marin=sailor<br>marocain(e)=Moroccan<br>marraine=godmother<br>mars=March, Mars<br>masculin=male, masculine<br>matin=early (a.m.), morning<br>mégisseur=tanner<br>membre=member<br>même=the same, even<br>mendiant=beggar<br>menuisier=joiner, carpenter<br>mercredi=Wednesday<br>mère=mother<br>mériter=to be worthy<br>messe=Catholic mass<br>messidor=See “Months”<br>métayer=dairy keeper, cowherd, sharecropper<br>métier=trade, occupation, profession<br>métis, métisse=mixed blood<br>meunier=miller<br>midi=noon<br>mil=thousand<br>militaire=military<br>mille=thousand<br>millième=thousandth<br>mineur=under legal age, younger, minor<br>minorité=under legal age, minority<br>minuit=midnight<br>mis(e) en terre=buried<br>Mlle.=Mademoiselle, Miss<br>Mme.=Madame, Mrs.<br>moi=me<br>mois=month<br>Monsieur=sir, Mr.<br>montagne=hill, mountain<br>mort(e)=dead, death<br>mort=né stillborn<br>moulin=mill<br>mourant=dying<br>mourir=to die<br>moyen(ne)=middle, median, central <br>mulâtre=mulatto<br>muni des sacrements de l’Eglise=furnished with the (last) rites of the church
{|
|-
|M.
|sir, Mr.
|-
|maçon
|mason, bricklayer
|-
|Madame
|Mrs.
|-
|Mademoiselle
|unmarried woman, Miss
|-
|magister
|village schoolmaster
|-
|mai
|May
|-
|main levée [à main levée,
donner main lévee]
|show of hand [by show of hand i.e. with
the approval of someone; to give a show


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
of hand i.e. to give approval]
|-
|maire
|mayor
|-
|mairie
|town hall
|-
|mais
|but
|-
|maison [maison communale]
|house [town hall]
|-
|maître
|master
|-
|maître
|d’école schoolteacher
|-
|majeur
|of legal age, older
|-
|majorité
|legal age, majority
|-
|maladie
|disease, sickness
|-
|maraîcher
|market gardener
|-
|marchand
|merchant
|-
|marchant
|trader, merchant
|-
|marché
|market
|-
|mardi
|Tuesday
|-
|maréchal ferrant
|blacksmith
|-
|mari
|husband
|-
|mariage
|marriage, wedding
|-
|marié
|groom, husband, married (m.)
|-
|mariée
|bride, wife, married (f.)
|-
|marier (se marier)
|to get married
|-
|mariés
|the married ones
|-
|marin
|sailor
|-
|marocain(e)
|Moroccan
|-
|marraine
|godmother
|-
|mars
|March
|-
|masculin
|male, masculine
|-
|matin
|early (a.m.), morning
|-
|mégisseur
|tanner
|-
|membre
|member
|-
|même
|the same, even
|-
|mendiant
|beggar
|-
|menuisier
|joiner, carpenter
|-
|mercredi
|Wednesday
|-
|mère
|mother
|-
|mériter
|to be worthy
|-
|messe
|Catholic mass
|-
|métayer
|dairy keeper, cowherd, sharecropper
|-
|métier
|trade, occupation, profession
|-
|métis, métisse
|mixed blood
|-
|meunier
|miller
|-
|midi
|noon
|-
|mil
|thousand
|-
|militaire
|military
|-
|mille
|thousand
|-
|millième
|thousandth
|-
|mineur
|under legal age, younger, minor
|-
|minorité
|under legal age, minority
|-
|minuit
|midnight
|-
|mis(e) en terre
|buried
|-
|Mlle., Mademoiselle
|Miss
|-
|Mme., Madame
|Mrs.
|-
|moi
|me
|-
|mois
|month
|-
|Monsieur
|sir, Mr.
|-
|montagne
|hill, mountain
|-
|mort(e)
|dead, death
|-
|mort
|né stillborn
|-
|moulin
|mill
|-
|mourant
|dying
|-
|mourir
|to die
|-
|moyen(ne)
|middle, median, central
|-
|mulâtre
|mulatto
|-
|muni des sacrements de l’Eglise
|furnished with the (last) rites of the church
|}
 
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== N  ===
=== N  ===


<br>naissance=birth<br>naturel=illegitimate (not always true)<br>né(e)=born<br>née=maiden name<br>négociant=trader, businessman<br>neuf=nine<br>neuvième=ninth<br>neveu=nephew<br>ni=neither, nor<br>nièce=niece<br>nivôse=See “Months”<br>noble=nobleman<br>noblesse=nobility<br>noces=wedding<br>noir(e)=black<br>nom=name, surname<br>nom=de famille surname, last name<br>nommé(e)=named, alias<br>non=not<br>nonante=ninety<br>nonantième=ninetieth<br>nord=north<br>norman(de)=Norman<br>notaire=notary<br>notes=remarks<br>nôtre (nostre)=our<br>nous=we, us<br>nouveau, nouvelle=new<br>novembre=November<br>noyé(e)=drowned<br>nuit=night<br>numéro=number<br>nuptial(e)=bridal, pertaining to a wedding  
{|
|-
|naissance
|birth
|-
|naturel
|illegitimate (not always true)
|-
|né(e)
|born
|-
|née
|maiden name
|-
|négociant
|trader, businessman
|-
|neuf
|nine
|-
|neuvième
|ninth
|-
|neveu
|nephew
|-
|ni
|neither, nor
|-
|nièce
|niece
|-
|noble
|nobleman
|-
|noblesse
|nobility
|-
|noces
|wedding
|-
|noir(e)
|black
|-
|nom
|name, surname
|-
|nom
|de famille surname, last name
|-
|nommé(e)
|named, alias
|-
|non
|not
|-
|nonante
|ninety
|-
|nonantième
|ninetieth
|-
|nord
|north
|-
|norman(de)
|Norman
|-
|notaire
|notary
|-
|notes
|remarks
|-
|nôtre (nostre)
|our
|-
|nous
|we, us
|-
|nouveau, nouvelle
|new
|-
|novembre
|November
|-
|noyé(e)
|drowned
|-
|nuit
|night
|-
|numéro
|number
|-
|nuptial(e)
|bridal, pertaining to a wedding
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== O  ===
=== O  ===


<br>obsèques=funeral, burial<br>octante=eighty<br>octantième=eightieth<br>octobre=October<br>oncle=uncle<br>ondoyé(e)=baptized provisionally<br>ont=(they) have<br>onze=eleven<br>onzième=eleventh<br>orphelin(e)=orphan<br>ou=or<br>où=where<br>ouest=west  
{|
|-
|obsèques
|funeral, burial
|-
|octante
|eighty
|-
|octantième
|eightieth
|-
|octobre
|October
|-
|oncle
|uncle
|-
|ondoyé(e)
|baptized provisionally
|-
|ont
|(they) have
|-
|onze
|eleven
|-
|onzième
|eleventh
|-
|orphelin(e)
|orphan
|-
|ou
|or
|-
|où
|where
|-
|ouest
|west
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}}  


[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== P  ===
=== P  ===


<br>Palatinat=Palatinate, Pfalz<br>par=by<br>pareil(le)=same, alike, similar<br>parent=parent, relative<br>paroisse=parish (office)<br>parrain=godfather<br>part=portion, part<br>[d’une part]=[on the one hand]<br>[et d’autre part]=[and on the other hand]<br>pas=not<br>pas encore=not yet<br>passé=past<br>pasteur=pastor<br>pâtissier=pastry maker<br>pâtre=herdsman<br>pauvre=indigent, poor<br>pays=land, country<br>paysan(ne)=small farmer, peasant<br>pêcheur=fisher<br>peintre=painter<br>penultième=day before the last<br>percer des dents=teething<br>père=father<br>petit=small, little<br>petite-fille=granddaughter<br>petite=noblesse gentry<br>petit-fils=grandson<br>petit propriétaire=yeoman<br>peuple=citizens<br>peut-être=maybe, perhaps<br>pharmacien=pharmacist<br>pièces=documents<br>pied terrier=land record<br>place=place<br>plus, en=besides, in addition to<br>plus=âgé(e) older, elder, oldest, eldest<br>plus=vieux older, elder, oldest, eldest<br>pluviôse=See “Months”<br>policier=policeman<br>pont=bridge<br>population=population<br>porte=door<br>portugais(e)=Portuguese<br>poser=place, put<br>pour=for<br>pourquoi=why<br>prairial=See “Months”<br>précédent(e)=previous, preceding<br>préfet=prefect (the head of a département in France)<br>premier, première=first<br>prénom=given (first) name<br>près=de next to<br>présenté=presented<br>prêtre=clergyman, priest<br>preuve=proof<br>principalité=principality<br>prochain(e)=following, next, nearest<br>proche=parent close relative<br>professeur=professor, teacher<br>propos de, à=about, concerning<br>propriétaire=owner, proprietor<br>protestant=Protestant<br>provincial(e)=provincial<br>prussien(ne)=Prussian<br>publié=published, announced<br>publier=publish  
{|
|-
|Palatinat
|Palatinate, Pfalz
|-
|par
|by
|-
|pareil(le)
|same, alike, similar
|-
|parent
|parent, relative
|-
|paroisse
|parish (office)
|-
|parrain
|godfather
|-
|part [d’une part] [et d’autre part]
|portion, part [on the one hand] [and on the other hand]
|-
|pas
|not
|-
|pas encore
|not yet
|-
|passé
|past
|-
|pasteur
|pastor
|-
|pâtissier
|pastry maker
|-
|pâtre
|herdsman
|-
|pauvre
|indigent, poor
|-
|pays
|land, country
|-
|paysan(ne)
|small farmer, peasant
|-
|pêcheur
|fisher
|-
|peintre
|painter
|-
|penultième
|day before the last
|-
|percer des dents
|teething
|-
|père
|father
|-
|petit
|small, little
|-
|petite-fille
|granddaughter
|-
|petite
|noblesse gentry
|-
|petit-fils
|grandson
|-
|petit propriétaire
|yeoman
|-
|peuple
|citizens
|-
|peut-être
|maybe, perhaps
|-
|pharmacien
|pharmacist
|-
|pièces
|documents
|-
|pied terrier
|land record
|-
|place
|square, plaza
|-
|plus, en
|besides, in addition to
|-
|plus âgé(e)
|older, elder, oldest, eldest
|-
|plus vieux
|older, elder, oldest, eldest
|-
|policier
|policeman
|-
|pont
|bridge
|-
|population
|population
|-
|porte
|door
|-
|portugais(e)
|Portuguese
|-
|poser
|place, put
|-
|pour
|for
|-
|pourquoi
|why
|-
|précédent(e)
|previous, preceding
|-
|préfet
|prefect (the head of a département in France)
|-
|premier, première
|first
|-
|prénom
|given (first) name
|-
|près
|de next to
|-
|présenté
|presented
|-
|prêtre
|clergyman, priest
|-
|preuve
|proof
|-
|principalité
|principality
|-
|prochain(e)
|following, next, nearest
|-
|proche
|parent close relative
|-
|professeur
|professor, teacher
|-
|propos de, à
|about, concerning
|-
|propriétaire
|owner, proprietor
|-
|protestant
|Protestant
|-
|provincial(e)
|provincial
|-
|prussien(ne)
|Prussian
|-
|publié
|published, announced
|-
|publier
|publish
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== Q  ===
=== Q  ===


<br>quand=when<br>quarante=forty<br>quarantième=fortieth<br>quartier=district or neighborhood in a city<br>quatorze=fourteen<br>quatorzième=fourteenth<br>quatre=four<br>quatre-vingt-dix=ninety<br>quatre-vingt-dixième=ninetieth<br>quatre-vingt=eighty<br>quatre-vingtième=eightieth<br>quatrième=fourth<br>que (qu’)=what, which, that<br>qui=who, whom<br>quinze=fifteen<br>quinzième=fifteenth<br>quoi=what  
{|
|-
|quand
|when
|-
|quarante
|forty
|-
|quarantième
|fortieth
|-
|quartier
|district or neighborhood in a city
|-
|quatorze
|fourteen
|-
|quatorzième
|fourteenth
|-
|quatre
|four
|-
|quatre-vingt-dix
|ninety
|-
|quatre-vingt-dixième
|ninetieth
|-
|quatre-vingt
|eighty
|-
|quatre-vingtième
|eightieth
|-
|quatrième
|fourth
|-
|que (qu’)
|what, which, that
|-
|qui
|who, whom
|-
|quinze
|fifteen
|-
|quinzième
|fifteenth
|-
|quoi
|what
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== R  ===
=== R  ===


<br>recensement=census<br>recherche=research<br>reconnu=recognized, acknowledged<br>reçu(e)=received<br>réformé(e)=Reformed/Calvinist<br>régisseur=farm manager, steward<br>registre=register<br>registres d’état civil=registers of births, civil marriages, and deaths<br>registres paroissiaux=parish registers<br>reine=queen<br>religion=religion<br>religion prétendue réformé (R.P.R.)=Reformed Church, Huguenot<br>rentier(e)=retired person living from rents, landlord<br>répertoire=register, index<br>répertoire toponymique=gazetteer<br>République Française=French Republic<br>retraité=formerly employed, retired<br>revue=periodical<br>rien=nothing<br>rivière=stream, river<br>roi (roy)=king<br>rouge=red<br>rougeole=measles<br>royaume=kingdom<br>rue=street<br>russe=Russian  
{|
|-
|recensement
|census
|-
|recherche
|research
|-
|reconnu
|recognized, acknowledged
|-
|reçu(e)
|received
|-
|réformé(e)
|Reformed/Calvinist
|-
|régisseur
|farm manager, steward
|-
|registre
|register
|-
|registres d’état civil
|registers of births, civil marriages, and deaths
|-
|registres paroissiaux
|parish registers
|-
|reine
|queen
|-
|religion
|religion
|-
|religion prétendue réformé (R.P.R.)
|Reformed Church, Huguenot
|-
|rentier(e)
|retired person living from rents, landlord
|-
|répertoire
|register, index
|-
|répertoire toponymique
|gazetteer
|-
|République Française
|French Republic
|-
|retraité
|formerly employed, retired
|-
|revue
|periodical
|-
|requis
|required
|-
|rien
|nothing
|-
|rivière
|stream, river
|-
|roi (roy)
|king
|-
|rouge
|red
|-
|rougeole
|measles
|-
|royaume
|kingdom
|-
|rue
|street
|-
|russe
|Russian
|}


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== S  ===
=== S  ===


<br>sa=his, her, its<br>sabotier=wooden-shoe maker<br>sacristain=sacristan, sexton<br>sage-femme=midwife<br>saignement=bleeding<br>sain=sane, healthy<br>saints sacrements (d'absolution)=last rites<br>samedi=Saturday<br>sans=without<br>sans vie=without life, lifeless<br>savoir=to know, namely<br>savonnier=soap merchant, soapmaker<br>saxon=Saxon<br>scarlatine=scarlet fever<br>sceau=seal<br>scieur=sawyer<br>Seigneur=the Lord<br>seize=sixteen<br>seizième=sixteenth<br>selon=according to<br>semaine=week<br>sénilité=old age<br>sept=seven<br>septante=seventy<br>septantième=seventieth<br>septembre=September<br>septième=seventh<br>sépulture=burial<br>seront=(they) will be<br>serrurier=locksmith<br>servante=maid, servant girl<br>ses=his, her, its<br>seul(e)=single, alone<br>seulement=only<br>sexe=sex<br>siècle=century<br>signature=signature<br>signé=signed<br>six=six<br>sixième=sixth<br>société=society<br>soeur=sister<br>soeur consanguine=sister by the same father but different mother<br>soeur germaine=sister by the same mother and father<br>soeur utérine=sister by the same mother but different father<br>soir=(soirée) evening<br>soixante=sixty<br>soixante-dix=seventy<br>soixante-dixième=seventieth<br>soixantième=sixtieth<br>soldat=soldier<br>son=his, her, its<br>sont=are<br>sous=under, low<br>soussigné=the undersigned<br>souvent=often<br>statut légal=status, condition<br>statut personnel=status, condition<br>sud=south<br>suisse=Swiss<br>suivant(e)=next, following, according to<br>supérieur(e)=upper<br>sur=on, above, upon, at<br>surlendemain=two days later<br>survivant=surviving<br>sus-dit=aforementioned<br>susnommé=aforementioned  
{|
|-
|sa
|his, her, its
|-
|sabotier
|wooden-shoe maker
|-
|sacristain
|sacristan, sexton
|-
|sage-femme
|midwife
|-
|saignement
|bleeding
|-
|sain
|sane, healthy
|-
|saints sacrements (d'absolution)
|last rites
|-
|samedi
|Saturday
|-
|sans
|without
|-
|sans vie
|without life, lifeless
|-
|savoir
|to know, namely
|-
|savonnier
|soap merchant, soapmaker
|-
|saxon
|Saxon
|-
|scarlatine
|scarlet fever
|-
|sceau
|seal
|-
|scieur
|sawyer
|-
|Seigneur
|the Lord
|-
|seize
|sixteen
|-
|seizième
|sixteenth
|-
|selon
|according to
|-
|semaine
|week
|-
|sénilité
|old age
|-
|sept
|seven
|-
|septante
|seventy
|-
|septantième
|seventieth
|-
|septembre
|September
|-
|septième
|seventh
|-
|sépulture
|burial
|-
|seront
|(they) will be
|-
|serrurier
|locksmith
|-
|servante
|maid, servant girl
|-
|ses
|his, her, its
|-
|seul(e)
|single, alone
|-
|seulement
|only
|-
|sexe
|sex
|-
|siècle
|century
|-
|signature
|signature
|-
|signé
|signed
|-
|six
|six
|-
|sixième
|sixth
|-
|société
|society
|-
|soeur
|sister
|-
|soeur consanguine
|sister by the same father but different mother
|-
|soeur germaine
|sister by the same mother and father
|-
|soeur utérine
|sister by the same mother but different father
|-
|soir (soirée)
|evening
|-
|soixante
|sixty
|-
|soixante-dix
|seventy
|-
|soixante-dixième
|seventieth
|-
|soixantième
|sixtieth
|-
|soldat
|soldier
|-
|son
|his, her, its
|-
|sont
|are
|-
|sous
|under, low
|-
|soussigné
|the undersigned
|-
|souvent
|often
|-
|statut légal
|status, condition
|-
|statut personnel
|status, condition
|-
|sud
|south
|-
|suisse
|Swiss
|-
|suivant(e)
|next, following, according to
|-
|supérieur(e)
|upper
|-
|sur
|on, above, upon, at
|-
|surlendemain
|two days later
|-
|survivant
|surviving
|-
|sus-dit
|aforementioned
|-
|susnommé
|aforementioned
|}
 


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{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== T  ===
=== T  ===


<br>table=index<br>tables décennales=ten-year indexes<br>tailleur=cloth maker, draper<br>tailleur de pierre=stonecutter<br>tailleur=d’habits tailor<br>tanneur=tanner<br>tant=as, so much<br>tante=aunt<br>tantôt=afternoon<br>tavernier=tavern owner<br>teinturier=dyer<br>témoin=witness<br>temps=time<br>tenir un enfant sur les fonts=to act as godfather or godmother to a child<br>terre=earth, land<br>terres=estate<br>testament=last will<br>thermidor=See “Months”<br>tisserand=weaver<br>tisserand de lin=linen weaver<br>tisseur=weaver<br>tome=volume<br>tonnelier=cooper<br>tôt=early (a.m.)<br>toujours=always<br>tournier=turner, woodworker<br>tous=all<br>tous=les deux both<br>toux=cough<br>travailleur=worker, laborer<br>travers, à=through, across<br>treize=thirteen<br>treizième=thirteenth<br>trente=thirty<br>trente-et-un=thirty-one<br>trente-et-unième=thirty-first<br>trentième=thirtieth<br>tribunal=court<br>trois=three<br>troisième=third<br>tuilier=tile maker<br>tumeurv=tumor<br>tuteur=guardian  
{|
|-
|table
|index
|-
|tables décennales
|ten-year indexes
|-
|tailleur
|cloth maker, draper
|-
|tailleur de pierre
|stonecutter
|-
|tailleur
|d’habits tailor
|-
|tanneur
|tanner
|-
|tant
|as, so much
|-
|tante
|aunt
|-
|tantôt
|afternoon
|-
|tavernier
|tavern owner
|-
|teinturier
|dyer
|-
|témoin
|witness
|-
|temps
|time
|-
|tenir un enfant sur les fonts
|to act as godfather or godmother to a child
|-
|terre
|earth, land
|-
|terres
|estate
|-
|testament
|last will
|-
|tisserand
|weaver
|-
|tisserand de lin
|linen weaver
|-
|tisseur
|weaver
|-
|tome
|volume
|-
|tonnelier
|cooper
|-
|tôt
|early (a.m.)
|-
|toujours
|always
|-
|tournier
|turner, woodworker
|-
|tous
|all
|-
|tous
|les deux both
|-
|toux
|cough
|-
|travailleur
|worker, laborer
|-
|travers, à
|through, across
|-
|treize
|thirteen
|-
|treizième
|thirteenth
|-
|trente
|thirty
|-
|trente-et-un
|thirty-one
|-
|trente-et-unième
|thirty-first
|-
|trentième
|thirtieth
|-
|tribunal
|court
|-
|trois
|three
|-
|troisième
|third
|-
|tuilier
|tile maker
|-
|tumeurv
|tumor
|-
|tuteur
|guardian
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== U  ===
=== U  ===


<br>un, une=a, an, one <br>unième=first <br>unis en mariage=united in marriage  
{|
|-
|un, une
|a, an, one  
|-
|unième
|first
|-
|unis en mariage
|united in marriage  
|}
 


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}} [[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== V  ===
=== V  ===


<br>valet=servant<br>vallée=valley<br>varie=various<br>variole=smallpox<br>veille=previous evening or day<br>vendémiaire=See “Months”<br>vendeur=seller, salesman<br>vendeuse=seller, saleslady<br>vendredi=Friday<br>ventôse=See “Months”<br>vérole=venereal disease, syphilis<br>vérole, petite=smallpox<br>verrier=glassmaker<br>vers=toward<br>vert=green<br>veuf=widowed, widower<br>veuve=widowed, widow<br>vie=life<br>vieillesse=old age<br>vierge=virgin, unmarried woman<br>vieux=(vielle) old<br>vieux=garçon bachelor<br>vigneron=grape grower<br>village=hamlet, village<br>ville=village or town, city<br>vingt=twenty<br>vingt-cinq=twenty-five<br>vingt-cinquième=twenty-fifth<br>vingt-deux=twenty-two<br>vingt-deuxième=twenty-second<br>vingt-et-un=twenty-one<br>vingt-et-unième=twenty-first<br>vingt-huit=twenty-eight<br>vingt-huitième=twenty-eighth<br>vingtième=twentieth<br>vingt-neuf=twenty-nine<br>vingt-neuvième=twenty-ninth<br>vingt-quatre=twenty-four<br>vingt-quatrième=twenty-fourth<br>vingt-sept=twenty-seven<br>vingt-septième=twenty-seventh<br>vingt-six=twenty-six<br>vingt-sixième=twenty-sixth<br>vingt-trois=twenty-three<br>vingt-troisième=twenty-third<br>vivant=living, lifetime<br>vivant, de son=during his (her) life<br>vivre=to live<br>voir=see<br>voisin(e)=neighbor<br>vouloir=to wish, to want
{|
|-
|valet
|servant
|-
|vallée
|valley
|-
|varie
|various
|-
|variole
|smallpox
|-
|veille
|previous evening or day
|-
|vendeur
|seller, salesman
|-
|vendeuse
|seller, saleslady
|-
|vendredi
|Friday
|-
|vérole
|venereal disease, syphilis
|-
|vérole, petite
|smallpox
|-
|verrier
|glassmaker
|-
|vers
|toward
|-
|vert
|green
|-
|veuf
|widowed, widower
|-
|veuve
|widowed, widow
|-
|vie
|life
|-
|vieillesse
|old age
|-
|vierge
|virgin, unmarried woman
|-
|vieux (vielle)
|old
|-
|vieux garçon
|bachelor
|-
|vigneron
|grape grower
|-
|village
|hamlet, village
|-
|ville
|village or town, city
|-
|vingt
|twenty
|-
|vingt-cinq
|twenty-five
|-
|vingt-cinquième
|twenty-fifth
|-
|vingt-deux
|twenty-two
|-
|vingt-deuxième
|twenty-second
|-
|vingt-et-un
|twenty-one
|-
|vingt-et-unième
|twenty-first
|-
|vingt-huit
|twenty-eight
|-
|vingt-huitième
|twenty-eighth
|-
|vingtième
|twentieth
|-
|vingt-neuf
|twenty-nine
|-
|vingt-neuvième
|twenty-ninth
|-
|vingt-quatre
|twenty-four
|-
|vingt-quatrième
|twenty-fourth
|-
|vingt-sept
|twenty-seven
|-
|vingt-septième
|twenty-seventh
|-
|vingt-six
|twenty-six
|-
|vingt-sixième
|twenty-sixth
|-
|vingt-trois
|twenty-three
|-
|vingt-troisième
|twenty-third
|-
|vivant
|living, lifetime
|-
|vivant, de son
|during his (her) life
|-
|vivre
|to live
|-
|voir
|see
|-
|voisin(e)
|neighbor
|-
|vouloir
|to wish, to want
|}
 


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=|x=|y=|z=}}  


[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


== Numbers  ==
== Numbers  ==
Line 213: Line 2,828:
<br>In some genealogical sources, numbers are written out. This is especially true with dates. The following list gives the cardinal (1, 2, 3) and the ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd) versions of each number. Dates are usually written in ordinal form. Ordinal numbers are made by adding ième to the cardinal form of a number. If the number ends in an e, drop the e before adding ième.  
<br>In some genealogical sources, numbers are written out. This is especially true with dates. The following list gives the cardinal (1, 2, 3) and the ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd) versions of each number. Dates are usually written in ordinal form. Ordinal numbers are made by adding ième to the cardinal form of a number. If the number ends in an e, drop the e before adding ième.  


From 60 to 99, the French count by twenties rather than by tens. Thus, 70 in French is sixty-ten, and 71 is sixty-eleven. The number 80 is four-twentie; 81 is four-twenties-one; 91 is four-twenties-eleven; and so on through 99, which is four-twenties-nineteen. In some areas, however, you will see the older style of 70 (septante), 80 (octante or huitante), and 90 (nonante).  
From 60 to 99, the French count by twenties rather than by tens. Thus, 70 in French is sixty-ten, and 71 is sixty-eleven. The number 80 is four-twenties; 81 is four-twenties-one; 91 is four-twenties-eleven; and so on through 99, which is four-twenties-nineteen. In some areas, however, you will see the older style of 70 (septante), 80 (octante or huitante), and 90 (nonante).  


Cardinal; Ordinal<br>1 un; 1st premier<br>2 deux; 2nd deuxième<br>3 trois; 3rd troisième<br>4 quatre; 4th quatrième<br>5 cinq; 5th cinquième<br>6 six; 6th sixième<br>7 sept; 7th septième<br>8 huit; 8th huitième<br>9 neuf; 9th neuvième<br>10 dix; 10th dixième<br>11 onze; 11th onzième<br>12 douze; 12th douzième<br>13 treize; 13th treizième<br>14 quatorze; 14th quatorzième<br>15 quinze; 15th quinzième<br>16 seize; 16th seizième<br>17 dix-sept; 17th dix-septième<br>18 dix-huit; 18th dix-huitième<br>19 dix-neuf; 19th dix-neuvième<br>20 vingt; 20th vingtième<br>21 vingt-et-un; 21st vingt-et-unième<br>22 vingt-deux; 22nd vingt-deuxième<br>23 vingt-trois; 23rd vingt-troisième<br>24 vingt-quatre; 24th vingt-quatrième<br>25 vingt-cinq; 25th vingt-cinquième<br>26 vingt-six; 26th vingt-sixième<br>27 vingt-sept; 27th vingt-septième<br>28 vingt-huit; 28th vingt-huitième<br>29 vingt-neuf; 29th vingt-neuvième<br>30 trente; 30th trentième<br>31 trente-et-un; 31st trente-et-unième<br>40 quarante; 40th quarantième<br>50 cinquante; 50th cinquantième<br>60 soixante; 60th soixantième<br>70 soixante-dix, septante; 70th soixante-dixième, septantième<br>71 soixante-onze, septante-un; 71st soixante-onzième, septante-et-unième<br>80 quatre-vingt(s), octante, huitante; 80th quatre-vingtième, octantième, huitantième<br>90 quatre-vingt-dix, nonante; 90th quatre-vingt-dixième, nonantième<br>99 quatre-vingt-dix-neuf, nonante-neuf; 99th quatre-vingt-dix-neuvième, nonante-neuvième<br>100 cent; 100th centième<br>1000 mil, mille; 1000th millième  
{|
|-
|'''Cardinal'''
|'''Ordinal'''
|-
|1 un
|1st premier
|-
|2 deux
|2nd deuxième
|-
|3 trois
|3rd troisième
|-
|4 quatre
|4th quatrième
|-
|5 cinq
|5th cinquième
|-
|6 six
|6th sixième
|-
|7 sept
|7th septième
|-
|8 huit
|8th huitième
|-
|9 neuf
|9th neuvième
|-
|10 dix
|10th dixième
|-
|11 onze
|11th onzième
|-
|12 douze
|12th douzième
|-
|13 treize
|13th treizième
|-
|14 quatorze
|14th quatorzième
|-
|15 quinze
|15th quinzième
|-
|16 seize
|16th seizième
|-
|17 dix-sept
|17th dix-septième
|-
|18 dix-huit
|18th dix-huitième
|-
|19 dix-neuf
|19th dix-neuvième
|-
|20 vingt
|20th vingtième
|-
|21 vingt-et-un
|21st vingt-et-unième
|-
|22 vingt-deux
|22nd vingt-deuxième
|-
|23 vingt-trois
|23rd vingt-troisième
|-
|24 vingt-quatre
|24th vingt-quatrième
|-
|25 vingt-cinq
|25th vingt-cinquième
|-
|26 vingt-six
|26th vingt-sixième
|-
|27 vingt-sept
|27th vingt-septième
|-
|28 vingt-huit
|28th vingt-huitième
|-
|29 vingt-neuf
|29th vingt-neuvième
|-
|30 trente
|30th trentième
|-
|31 trente-et-un
|31st trente-et-unième
|-
|40 quarante
|40th quarantième
|-
|50 cinquante
|50th cinquantième
|-
|60 soixante
|60th soixantième
|-
|70 soixante-dix, septante
|70th soixante-dixième, septantième
|-
|71 soixante-onze, septante-un
|71st soixante-onzième, septante-et-unième
|-
|80 quatre-vingt(s), octante, huitante
|80th quatre-vingtième, octantième, huitantième
|-
|90 quatre-vingt-dix, nonante
|90th quatre-vingt-dixième, nonantième
|-
|99 quatre-vingt-dix-neuf, nonante-neuf
|99th quatre-vingt-dix-neuvième, nonante-neuvième
|-
|100 cent
|100th centième
|-
|1000 mil, mille
|1000th millième  
|}


[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


== Dates and Time  ==
== Dates and Time  ==
Line 230: Line 2,972:


=== Months  ===
=== Months  ===
 
{|
<br>English-French<br>January=janvier<br>February=février<br>March=mars<br>April=avril<br>May=mai<br>June=juin<br>July=juillet<br>August=août<br>September=septembre, 7bre<br>October=octobre, 8bre<br>November=novembre, 9bre<br>December=décembre, 10bre, Xbre
|'''English'''
|'''French'''
|-
|January
|janvier
|-
|February
|février
|-
|March
|mars
|-
|April
|avril
|-
|May
|mai
|-
|June
|juin
|-
|July
|juillet
|-
|August
|août
|-
|September
|septembre, 7bre
|-
|October
|octobre, 8bre
|-
|November
|novembre, 9bre
|-
|December
|décembre, 10bre, Xbre
|}


During the years 1792 to 1806, the French used a unique calendar that related to the founding of the French Republic. It included the following months:  
During the years 1792 to 1806, the French used a unique calendar that related to the founding of the French Republic. It included the following months:  


vendémiaire brumaire frimaire <br>nivôse pluviôse ventôse <br>germinal floréal prairial <br>messidor thermidor fructidor  
vendémiaire, brumaire, frimaire, <br>nivôse, pluviôse, ventôse, <br>germinal, floréal, prairial, <br>messidor, thermidor, fructidor.


These month names cannot be translated because they do not correspond to the months we know as January to December. See the [[French Republican Calendar]].  
These month names cannot be translated because they do not correspond to the months we know as January to December. See the [[French Republican Calendar]].  


[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]


=== Days of the Week  ===
=== Days of the Week  ===
{|
|'''English'''
|'''French'''
|-
|Sunday
|dimanche
|-
|Monday
|lundi
|-
|Tuesday
|mardi
|-
|Wednesday
|mercredi
|-
|Thursday
|jeudi
|-
|Friday
|vendredi
|-
|Saturday
|samedi
|-
|}


<br>English-French <br>Sunday=dimanche <br>Monday=lundi <br>Tuesday=mardi <br>Wednesday=mercredi <br>Thursday=jeudi <br>Friday=vendredi <br>Saturday=samedi
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]
 
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  


=== Times of the Day  ===
=== Times of the Day  ===


<br>In French birth and death records, the registrar often indicated the exact time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.  
In French birth and death records, the registrar often indicated the exact time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.  


French-English <br>à cinq heures=at 5 o’clock <br>au matin=in the morning <br>au soir=in the evening <br>après-demain=the day after tomorrow <br>après-midi=afternoon <br>avant-veille=two days before <br>avant-hier=day before yesterday <br>demain=tomorrow <br>du matin=in the morning, a.m. <br>du soir=in the evening, p.m. <br>heure=hour <br>hier=yesterday <br>hier soir=yesterday evening <br>hier au soir=yesterday evening <br>jour=day <br>lendemain=next day <br>matin=morning <br>midi=noon <br>minuit=midnight <br>nuit=night <br>soir=evening <br>surlendemain=two days later <br>veille=previous evening  
{|
|'''French'''
|'''English'''
|-
|à cinq heures
|at 5 o’clock
|-
|au matin
|in the morning
|-
|au soir
|in the evening
|-
|après-demain
|the day after tomorrow
|-
|après-midi
|afternoon
|-
|avant-veille
|two days before
|-
|avant-hier
|day before yesterday
|-
|demain
|tomorrow
|-
|du matin
|in the morning, a.m.  
|-
|du soir
|in the evening, p.m.
|-
|heure
|hour
|-
|hier
|yesterday
|-
|hier soir
|yesterday evening  
|-
|hier au soir
|yesterday evening
|-
|jour
|day
|-
|lendemain
|next day
|-
|matin
|morning
|-
|midi
|noon
|-
|minuit
|midnight
|-
|nuit
|night
|-
|soir
|evening
|-
|surlendemain
|two days later
|-
|veille
|previous evening  
|}


France French Genealogical Word List France Paper publication: Second edition 1997. English approval: 4/97.  
France French Genealogical Word List France Paper publication: Second edition 1997. English approval: 4/97.  
Line 257: Line 3,133:
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  
[[#top|Return to Top of Page]]  


[[Category:France Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:France Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Word_List]]
[[Category:Word_List]]
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