Louisiana Indigenous Peoples: Difference between revisions

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== Tribes and Bands of Louisiana  ==


<br>
The following list of American Indians who have lived in Louisiana has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online].</ref> and from Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/louisiana/index.htm Available online].</ref>. Some may simply be variant spellings for the same tribe.


Learn about the Indians of Louisiana, the tribes and bands, state recognized tribes, agencies, reservations, and records.
*Acolapissa  
 
*Adai  
=== Tribes and Bands of Louisiana  ===
*Alabama  
 
*Apalachee  
The following list of American Indians who have lived in Louisiana has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [https://archive.org/details/handbookamindians02hodgrich Available online].</ref> and from Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/louisiana/index.htm Available online].</ref>. Some may simply be variant spellings for the same tribe.
*Atakapa  
 
*Avoyel  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/acolapissa-tribe.htm Acolapissa]
*Bayogoula  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/adai-tribe.htm Adai]
*Biloxi
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/alabama-indians.htm Alabama]
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/apalachee-indians.htm Apalachee]
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/atakapa-indians.htm Atakapa]
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/avoyel-avoyelles-tribe.htm Avoyel]
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/bayogoula-tribe.htm Bayogoula]
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/biloxi-tribe.htm Bilox]i
*[[Caddo Indians|Caddo]]  
*[[Caddo Indians|Caddo]]  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/chatot-tribe.htm Chatot]
*Chatot  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/topics/chawasha-tribe/ Chawasha]
*Chawasha  
*[[Chitimacha Tribe|Chitimacha]]
*Chitimacha  
*[[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]]  
*[[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]]  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/doustioni-tribe.htm Doustioni]
*Doustioni  
*Houma  
*Houma  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/kadohadacho-tribe.htm Kadohadacho]
*Kadohadacho  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/koasati-tribe.htm Koasati] or Coushatta  
*Koasati or Coushatta  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/koroa-tribe.htm Koroa]
*Koroa  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mugulasha-tribe.htm Mugulasha]
*Mugulasha  
*[[Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Oklahoma|Muskogee]]  
*[[Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Oklahoma|Muskogee]]  
*[[Natchez Indians|Natchez]]  
*[[Natchez Indians|Natchez]]  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/search/?q=Natchitoches+Confederacy Natchitoches Confederacy]
*Natchitoches Confederacy  
*Ofogoula
*Ofo
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/okelousa-indians.htm Okelousa]
*Okelousa  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/opelousa-tribe.htm Opelousa]
*Opelousa  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/ouachita-tribe.htm Ouachita]
*Ouachita  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/pascagoula-tribe.htm Pascagoula]
*Pascagoula  
*[[Quapaw Indians|Quapaw]]  
*[[Quapaw Indians|Quapaw]]  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/quinipissa-indians.htm Quinipissa]
*Quinipissa  
*Souchitioni  
*Souchitioni  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/taensa-tribe.htm Taensa]
*Taensa  
*Tangipahoa  
*Tangipahoa  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tawasa-tribe-and-pawokti-tribe.htm Tawasa]
*Tawasa  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tunica-tribe.htm Tunica]
*Tunica  
*[[Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana|Tunica-Biloxi]]  
*[[Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana|Tunica-Biloxi]]  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/washa-tribe.htm Washa]
*Washa  
*[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/yatasi-tribe.htm Yatasi]
*Yatasi


=== Louisiana State Recognized Tribes ===
===== Tribe Recognized by the State of Louisiana  =====


*First True Native Americans Tribe, Inc. <br>
United Houma Nation  
*[http://adaicaddoindiannation.com/ Adais Caddo Indians], Inc. <br>
*[http://www.bia.gov/WhoWeAre/AS-IA/OFA/ADCList/ActivePetitions/Petition56a/index.htm Biloxi-Chitimacha Confederation of Muskogee] (separated from [http://www.unitedhoumanation.org/ United Houma Nation], Ind.) <br>
*[http://www.biloxi-chitimacha.com/bayou_lafourche.htm Bayou Lafourche Band] <br>
*[http://www.biloxi-chitimacha.com/grand_caillou_dulac.htm Grand Caillou/Dulac Band ]<br>
*[http://www.isledejeancharles.com Isle de Jean Charles Band] <br>
*Clifton-Choctaw Indians (also known as Clifton Choctaw Reservation Inc.)<br>
*[http://www.choctaw-apache.org/ Choctaw-Apache Community of Ebarb ]<br>
*Louisiana Choctaw Tribe<br>
*[http://www.fourwindscherokee.com/ Four Winds Tribe, Louisiana Cherokee Confederacy ]<br>
*[http://pactribe.tripod.com/ Point-Au-Chien Tribe] (separated from [http://www.unitedhoumanation.org/ United Houma Nation], Ind., and United Houma Nation) <br>


=== Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs ===
== Reservations ==


[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and sub-agencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.  
From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.  


The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Louisiana has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. {{FSC|247426|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H551o}}</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981.{{FSC|207428|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H551g}}</ref>, and others.  
Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.  


*[[Caddo Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Caddo Agency]]
The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.
*[[Choctaw Indian Agency (Mississippi)|Choctaw Agency]], 421 Powell, Philadelphia, MS 39350
*[[Lower Louisiana Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Lower Louisiana Agency]]
*[[Natchitoches Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Natchitoches Agency]]
*[[Red River Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Red River Agency]]


=== Records  ===
The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/co.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(Family History Library book {{FHL|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. Those reservations named in '''bold''' are current federally-recognized reservations, with their associated agency and tribe(s). Others have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.


The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>
*'''Chitemacha Reservation '''Federal, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe: Chitimacha
*'''Coushatta Reservation '''State, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe: Coushatta
*Pleasant Point and Indian Township Reservation
*'''Tunica-Biloxi Reservation '''State, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe Tunica-Biloxi


*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
== Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs  ==
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]


=== FamilySearch Library  ===
[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.


*Office of Indian Affairs Superintendency of Trade Natchitoches - Sulphur Fork Factory 1809-1821; T 1029; {{FSC|276307|item|disp=FS Library film 1025158}}  
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Louisiana has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library {{FHL|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL {{FHL|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.  
*The Historic Indian Tribes of Louisiana. By Fred B. Kniffen, Hiram F. Gregory and George A. Stokes. {{FSC|679518|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 K742h}} [http://www.worldcat.org/title/historic-indian-tribes-of-louisiana-from-1542-to-the-present/oclc/14819150 WorldCat]
*The Indians of Louisiana FS Library book 970.1 K742i


FamilySearch Catalog [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Louisiana+Native+Races&prekeyword=Louisiana+Native+Races Louisiana Native Races]  
*[[Caddo Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Caddo Agency]]
 
*[[Choctaw Indian Agency (Mississippi)|Choctaw Agency]], 421 Powell, Philadelphia, MS 39350
=== Reservations  ===
*[[Lower Louisiana Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Lower Louisiana Agency]]  
 
*[[Natchitoches Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Natchitoches Agency]]
From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.
*[[Red River Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Red River Agency]]


Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.
== Family History Library  ==


The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.
*Office of Indian Affairs Superintendency of Trade Natchitoches - Sulphur Fork Factory 1809-1821&nbsp; T 1029&nbsp; Family History Library 1st film {{FHL|276307|title-id|disp=1025158}}
 
For a current reservation map, see [https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/12_bia_regions.pdf Map of Indian Lands in the United States], U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/item/79654043/ National Atlas of the United States, 1970], Federal Lands and Indian Reservations.</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.{{FSC|433280|item|disp=FS Catalog book 973 E5}}</ref>, and other sources. Those reservations named in '''bold''' are current federally-recognized reservations, with their associated agency and tribe(s). Others have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.
 
*'''Chitimacha Reservation '''Federal, under jurisdiction of [[Choctaw Indian Agency (Mississippi)|Choctaw Agency]], located in Saint Mary Parish, Tribe: Chitimacha 1969 Tribal enrollment 600
*'''Coushatta Reservation '''State, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe: Coushatta
*Pleasant Point and Indian Township Reservation
*'''Tunica-Biloxi Reservation '''State, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe Tunica-Biloxi


=== See Also  ===
== '''See Also:''' ==


*[[Louisiana History|Louisiana History]] for a calendar of events  
*[[Louisiana History|Louisiana History]] for a calendar of events  
*[[Louisiana Military Records|Louisiana Military]] for a list of forts
*[[Louisiana Military Records|Louisiana Military]] for a list of forts


=== References  ===
== References  ==


<references />  
<references />


==== Bibliography  ====
==== Bibliography  ====
Line 132: Line 91:
*"Accompanying Pamphlet for Microcopy 1011", National Archives Microfilm Publications, Appendix.  
*"Accompanying Pamphlet for Microcopy 1011", National Archives Microfilm Publications, Appendix.  
*''American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications''. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.  
*''American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications''. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.  
*Gilbert, William Harlen, Jr. Surviving Indian Groups in the Eastern United States. Pp. 407-438 of the Smithsonian Report for 1948. [http://gilbert1948.webs.com/ Available online].  
*Gilbert, William Harlen, Jr. Surviving Indian Groups in the Eastern United States. Pp. 407-438 of the Smithsonian Report for 1948. [http://picasaweb.google.com/craingen/Surviving_Indian_Groups# Available online].  
*Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981.  
*Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981.  
*Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches''. New York, New York: Clearwater Publishing Company, Inc., 1974.  
*Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches''. New York, New York: Clearwater Publishing Company, Inc., 1974.  
*''Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880''. National Archives Microcopy T1105.  
*''Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880''. National Archives Microcopy T1105.  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [https://archive.org/details/handbookamindians02hodgrich Available online].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online].  
*Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.  
*Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.  
*[https://www.loc.gov/item/79654043/ National Atlas of the United States, 1970], Federal Lands and Indian Reservations.
*National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/LA.pdf Available online].  
*''Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Services. [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~texlance/records/bia(dc)intro.htm Available online]  
*''Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Services. [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~texlance/records/bia(dc)intro.htm Available online]  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/louisiana/index.htm Available online].
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/louisiana/index.htm Available online].


{{Native American nav}} {{Louisiana|Louisiana}}  
{{Louisiana|Louisiana}}  


[[Category:Louisiana Cultural Groups]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
[[Category:Louisiana]] [[Category:Indians_of_the_United_States]]

Revision as of 16:13, 10 January 2011

To learn how to get started with American Indian research, find research facilities, and American Indian websites click here. Template:Adoption LAGenWeb

Tribes and Bands of Louisiana[edit | edit source]

The following list of American Indians who have lived in Louisiana has been compiled from Hodge's Handbook of American Indians...[1] and from Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America[2]. Some may simply be variant spellings for the same tribe.

  • Acolapissa
  • Adai
  • Alabama
  • Apalachee
  • Atakapa
  • Avoyel
  • Bayogoula
  • Biloxi
  • Caddo
  • Chatot
  • Chawasha
  • Chitimacha
  • Choctaw
  • Doustioni
  • Houma
  • Kadohadacho
  • Koasati or Coushatta
  • Koroa
  • Mugulasha
  • Muskogee
  • Natchez
  • Natchitoches Confederacy
  • Ofo
  • Okelousa
  • Opelousa
  • Ouachita
  • Pascagoula
  • Quapaw
  • Quinipissa
  • Souchitioni
  • Taensa
  • Tangipahoa
  • Tawasa
  • Tunica
  • Tunica-Biloxi
  • Washa
  • Yatasi
Tribe Recognized by the State of Louisiana[edit | edit source]

United Houma Nation

Reservations[edit | edit source]

From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.

Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.

The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.

The following list of reservations has been compiled from the National Atlas of the United States of America[3], the Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America[4], and other sources. Those reservations named in bold are current federally-recognized reservations, with their associated agency and tribe(s). Others have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.

  • Chitemacha Reservation Federal, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe: Chitimacha
  • Coushatta Reservation State, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe: Coushatta
  • Pleasant Point and Indian Township Reservation
  • Tunica-Biloxi Reservation State, under jurisdiction of Choctaw Agency, Tribe Tunica-Biloxi

Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs[edit | edit source]

Agencies and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.

The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Louisiana has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...[5], Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians[6], and others.

Family History Library[edit | edit source]

  • Office of Indian Affairs Superintendency of Trade Natchitoches - Sulphur Fork Factory 1809-1821  T 1029  Family History Library 1st film 1025158

See Also:[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. Available online.
  2. Swanton John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 Available online.
  3. National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations Available online.
  4. Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(Family History Library book 973 E5)
  5. Hill, Edward E. The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches, Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (Family History Library book 970.1 H551o.)
  6. Hill, Edward E. (comp.). Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FHL book 970.1 H551g.)

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • "Accompanying Pamphlet for Microcopy 1011", National Archives Microfilm Publications, Appendix.
  • American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.
  • Gilbert, William Harlen, Jr. Surviving Indian Groups in the Eastern United States. Pp. 407-438 of the Smithsonian Report for 1948. Available online.
  • Hill, Edward E. (comp.). Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981.
  • Hill, Edward E. The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. New York, New York: Clearwater Publishing Company, Inc., 1974.
  • Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880. National Archives Microcopy T1105.
  • Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. Available online.
  • Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.
  • National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations Available online.
  • Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Services. Available online
  • Swanton John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 Available online.