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*After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and '''following the Turkish War of Independence''', an exodus by the large portion of '''Turkish (Turkic) and Muslim peoples''' from the '''Balkans (Balkan Turks, Albanians, Bosniaks, Pomaks), Caucasus (Abkhazians, Ajarians, 'Circassians', Chechens), Crimea (Crimean Tatar diaspora), and Crete (Cretan Turks)''' took refuge in '''present-day Türkiye'''. | *After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and '''following the Turkish War of Independence''', an exodus by the large portion of '''Turkish (Turkic) and Muslim peoples''' from the '''Balkans (Balkan Turks, Albanians, Bosniaks, Pomaks), Caucasus (Abkhazians, Ajarians, 'Circassians', Chechens), Crimea (Crimean Tatar diaspora), and Crete (Cretan Turks)''' took refuge in '''present-day Türkiye'''. | ||
*'''Population exchange between Greece and Türkiye''' brought 400,000 Muslims from Greece. In 1923, more than half a million Muslims of various nationalities arrived from Greece as part of the population transfer between Greece and Türkiye (the population exchange was not based on ethnicity, but by religious affiliation; as Türkiye was seen as a Muslim country while Greece was viewed as a Christian country). | *'''Population exchange between Greece and Türkiye''' brought 400,000 Muslims from Greece. In 1923, more than half a million Muslims of various nationalities arrived from Greece as part of the population transfer between Greece and Türkiye (the population exchange was not based on ethnicity, but by religious affiliation; as Türkiye was seen as a Muslim country while Greece was viewed as a Christian country). | ||
*'''Expulsions from Balkans & Russia, 1925-1961:''' After 1925, Türkiye continued to accept Turkic-speaking Muslims as immigrants and did not discourage the emigration of members of non-Turkic minorities. More than 90% of all immigrants arrived from the Balkan countries. | *'''Expulsions from Balkans & Russia, 1925-1961:''' After 1925, Türkiye continued to accept Turkic-speaking Muslims as immigrants and did not discourage the emigration of members of non-Turkic minorities. More than 90% of all immigrants arrived from the Balkan countries. Türkiye continued to receive large numbers of refugees from former Ottoman territories, until the end of Second World War. | ||
:*Türkiye received 350,000 '''Turks''' between 1923 and 1930. From 1934–45, 229,870 refugees and immigrants came to Türkiye. | :*Türkiye received 350,000 '''Turks''' between 1923 and 1930. From 1934–45, 229,870 refugees and immigrants came to Türkiye. | ||
:*An agreement made, on September 4, 1936, between Romania and Türkiye allowed 70,000 '''Romanian Turks''' to leave the Dobruja region for Türkiye. | :*An agreement made, on September 4, 1936, between Romania and Türkiye allowed 70,000 '''Romanian Turks''' to leave the Dobruja region for Türkiye. | ||
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*Taking into consideration the mass migrations of 1878, the First World War, the 1920s early Turkish Republican era, and the Second World War, overall, a total of approximately 100,000 '''Turkish Cypriots''' had left the island for Türkiye. By 2001, approximately 500,000 Turkish Cypriots were living in Türkiye. | *Taking into consideration the mass migrations of 1878, the First World War, the 1920s early Turkish Republican era, and the Second World War, overall, a total of approximately 100,000 '''Turkish Cypriots''' had left the island for Türkiye. By 2001, approximately 500,000 Turkish Cypriots were living in Türkiye. | ||
*The "Big Excursion" is the most recent immigration influx was that of '''Bulgarian Turks and Bosniaks'''. In 1989, an estimated 320,000 Bulgarian Turks fled to Türkiye to escape a campaign of forced assimilation. As of December 31, 1994, an estimated 20,000 '''Bosniaks''' were living in Türkiye, mostly in the Istanbul area. | *The "Big Excursion" is the most recent immigration influx was that of '''Bulgarian Turks and Bosniaks'''. In 1989, an estimated 320,000 Bulgarian Turks fled to Türkiye to escape a campaign of forced assimilation. As of December 31, 1994, an estimated 20,000 '''Bosniaks''' were living in Türkiye, mostly in the Istanbul area. | ||
*'''Türkiye's migrant crisis or Türkiye's refugee crisis''' is a period during 2010s characterized by high numbers of people arriving in Türkiye. Reported by UNHCR in 2018, | *'''Türkiye's migrant crisis or Türkiye's refugee crisis''' is a period during 2010s characterized by high numbers of people arriving in Türkiye. Reported by UNHCR in 2018, Türkiye is hosting 63.4% of all the refugees (from Middle East, Africa, and Afghanistan) in the world. As of 2019, Refugees of the Syrian Civil War in Türkiye (3.6 million) are highest "registered" refugees. <ref>"Immigration to Turkey", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Turkey, accessed 5 July 2021.</ref> | ||
==Emigration From Türkiye== | ==Emigration From Türkiye== | ||
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