Entering Unknown or Incomplete Names in Genealogy: Difference between revisions

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|title=Entering Unknown or Incomplete Names in Genealogy
|keywords=Entering unknown or incomplete names in genealogy for instances such as a wife's unknown name or maiden name, a child or stillborn child's incomplete or unknown name, incomplete or unknown names of enslaved individuals, FNU (first name unknown) instances, and other situations can be complicated to address
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Entering unknown or incomplete names in genealogy for instances such as a wife's unknown name or maiden name, a child or stillborn child's incomplete or unknown name, incomplete  or unknown names of enslaved individuals, FNU (first name unknown) instances, and other situations can be complicated to address.
 
== Unknown or Incomplete Names ==
== Unknown or Incomplete Names ==
In many early records the names of women and children are not provided, and substitute names used in Family Tree must be inferred from a careful reading of the document. For example, a probate may refer to a man's wife as "John Smith's widow", or another record may state a couple had "two sons and three daughters."<ref>Val D. Greenwood. ''The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy''. 4th ed., p. 575.</ref>
In many early records the names of women and children are not provided, and substitute names used in Family Tree must be inferred from a careful reading of the document. For example, a probate may refer to a man's wife as "John Smith's widow", or another record may state a couple had "two sons and three daughters."<ref>Val D. Greenwood. ''The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy''. 4th ed., p. 575.</ref>
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In cases like these records can be created in Family Tree following the instructions based on the conditions below. Create the individual's record with correct gender. The titles "Miss" and "Mister" (and their language equivalents) should only be used when a given name is known. A title and surname only are not valid. Substitute names such as "stillborn" or "unknown" (and their language equivalents) should not be used.
In cases like these records can be created in Family Tree following the instructions based on the conditions below. Create the individual's record with correct gender. The titles "Miss" and "Mister" (and their language equivalents) should only be used when a given name is known. A title and surname only are not valid. Substitute names such as "stillborn" or "unknown" (and their language equivalents) should not be used.


'''Condition 1. Husband's name is known, but wife's name is incomplete'''
Condition 1. Husband's name is known, but wife's name is incomplete.
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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'''Condition 2. The names of one or both of the parents are known, but the child's complete name is unknown'''
Condition 2. The names of one or both of the parent's are known, but the child's complete name is unknown.
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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'''Condition 3. The names of one or both of the parents names are known, but the child's name and gender are unknown, or not given in the record'''
See also [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/article/how-do-i-format-names-to-avoid-the-needs-more-information-error-when-reserving-ordinances How do I format names to avoid the "Needs more information" error when reserving ordinances?].
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Case || Solution
|-
| Given name and gender unknown || Enter only the surname, and set the sex as unknown
|}
== FamilySearch Help Center Articles  ==
These article may provide additional information.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/article/enter-a-person-with-an-unknown-name How do I enter a person with an unknown name into Family Tree?]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/article/how-do-i-format-names-to-avoid-the-needs-more-information-error-when-reserving-ordinances How do I format names to avoid the "Needs more information" error when reserving ordinances?]
 
== Bibliography ==
Sharon DeBarolo Carmack. ''A Genealogists’s Guide to Discovering Your Female Ancestors: Special Strategies for uncovering hard-to-find information about your female ancestors''. Cincinnati: Ohio: Betterway Books, 1998. {{FSC|724653|item|disp=FS Catalog book 7973 D27car}}
 
Margaret Ward. ''The Female Line: researching your female ancestors''. Newbury, England: Countryside Books, 2003. {{FSC|1233372|item|disp=FS Library 974 D27wm}}
 
Emm Adele. ''Tracing Your Female Ancestors: a guide for family historians''. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England: Pen & Sword family History, 2019. {{FSC|4127852|disp=FS Library 962 D27 ead}}
 
Kay Germain Ingalls. "Looking for Female Ancestors", ''National Genealogical Society Quarterly'', 88 (September 2000):165-178.
 
== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Naming Customs]][[Category:FamilySearch Family Tree]][[Category:Research Strategies]][[Category:Recording Research Results]] [[Category:Basic Research Process]]
[[Category:Personal Names]][[Category:FamilySearch Family Tree]][[Category:Research Strategies]][[Category:Recording Research Results]] [[Category:Basic Research Process]]

Revision as of 08:04, 29 March 2023

 

Entering unknown or incomplete names in genealogy for instances such as a wife's unknown name or maiden name, a child or stillborn child's incomplete or unknown name, incomplete or unknown names of enslaved individuals, FNU (first name unknown) instances, and other situations can be complicated to address.

Unknown or Incomplete Names[edit | edit source]

In many early records the names of women and children are not provided, and substitute names used in Family Tree must be inferred from a careful reading of the document. For example, a probate may refer to a man's wife as "John Smith's widow", or another record may state a couple had "two sons and three daughters."[1]

In cases like these records can be created in Family Tree following the instructions based on the conditions below. Create the individual's record with correct gender. The titles "Miss" and "Mister" (and their language equivalents) should only be used when a given name is known. A title and surname only are not valid. Substitute names such as "stillborn" or "unknown" (and their language equivalents) should not be used.

Condition 1. Husband's name is known, but wife's name is incomplete.

Case Solution
Maiden name unknown 1. Enter only wife's given name
2. Enter Mrs. as title and the husband's names as hers
Given name unknown Enter only the wife's surname

Condition 2. The names of one or both of the parent's are known, but the child's complete name is unknown.

Case Solution
Given name unknown Enter only the surname

See also How do I format names to avoid the "Needs more information" error when reserving ordinances?.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Val D. Greenwood. The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy. 4th ed., p. 575.