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| {{Baden-Württemberg sidebar}} | | {{Württemberg sidebar}} |
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| | link1=[[Germany Genealogy|Germany]] | | | link1=[[Germany Genealogy|Germany]] |
| | link2=[[Baden-Württemberg, Germany Genealogy|Baden-Württemberg]] | | | link2=[[Württemberg, German Empire Genealogy]] |
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| | link5=Naturalization and citizenship | | | link5=Naturalization and Citizenship |
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| The older forms of city directories are Bürgerrollen and Bürgerbücher. In them are listed citizens with rights to citizenship (Bürgerrecht) in a given locality. There was a difference between a Bürger and a Einwohner. Citizens without Bürgerrecht were called Beiwohner or Beisassen. A fully recognized citizen of a town had to have property. He also had to pay certain fees to become a citizen in the first place. With privileges came obligations i.e., defending the city. Bürgerbücher and Bürgerrollen can be found through [https://www.archive-bw.de/sixcms/list.php?page=seite_liste_archivnamen&sv%5Brel19%5D=10089&_sparte=Archives+of+Towns+and+Communities&_info=ja '''local archives, the Stadt- and Gemeindearchive.'''] | | The older forms of city directories are Bürgerrollen and Bürgerbücher. In them are listed citizens with rights to citizenship (Bürgerrecht) in a given locality. There was a difference between a Bürger and a Einwohner. Citizens without Bürgerrecht were called Beiwohner or Beisassen. A fully recognized citizen of a town had to have property. He also had to pay certain fees to become a citizen in the first place. With privileges came obligations i.e., defending the city. Bürgerbücher and Bürgerrollen can be found through [https://www.archive-bw.de/sixcms/list.php?page=seite_liste_archivnamen&sv%5Brel19%5D=10089&_sparte=Archives+of+Towns+and+Communities&_info=ja '''local archives, the Stadt- and Gemeindearchive.'''] |
| === Bürgerbücher in Württemberg [Citizenship Books] === | | === Bürgerbücher in Württemberg (Citizenship Books) === |
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| Lists of citizens are kept by most of the Oberamt [district] offices in Württemberg. They contain much useful information, including where a person was born. This is most helpful when a person has moved into the village from an unknown location. Because of differences in the local records, information may not be the same in each locality. Most of these books are alphabetical, although some may have indexes. | | Lists of citizens are kept by most of the Oberamt [district] offices in Württemberg. They contain much useful information, including where a person was born. This is most helpful when a person has moved into the village from an unknown location. Because of differences in the local records, information may not be the same in each locality. Most of these books are alphabetical, although some may have indexes. |
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| ===Locating Einwohner Records=== | | ===Locating Einwohner Records=== |
| The Family History Library does not have a large collection of Einwohnerbücher for Württemberg. Those that are available cover the time periods between 1889-1937 and found in the FamilySearch Catalog under the record topic Directories. | | The FamilySearch Library does not have a large collection of Einwohnerbücher for Württemberg. Those that are available cover the time periods between 1889-1937 and found in the FamilySearch Catalog under the record topic Directories. |
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