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[[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg]]  
[[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg]]  


To get started in [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the United States research]]
=== Introduction ===
 
'''Ancestral Homeland: '''[[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]] and [[Indians of Nebraska|Nebraska]] (on Platte River and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River)  
'''Ancestral Homeland: '''[[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]] and [[Indians of Nebraska|Nebraska]] (on Platte River and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River)  


The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of [[Indians of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]] <ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>.  
The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of [[Indians of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]] <ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>.  
Population: 1984: Total enrollment 2,396 <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 236 </ref>


Linguistic Group: Caddoan  
Linguistic Group: Caddoan  
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=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma <br>P.O. Box 470<br>Pawnee, OK 74058<br>Phone: 1.918.762.3621<br>Fax: 1.918.762.6446
''' Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma''' <br>881 Little Dee Drive / P.O. Box 470<br>Pawnee, OK 74058<br>Phone: 918-762-3621<br>[http://www.pawneenation.org/ Website]
 
*[http://www.pawneenation.org/ Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma ]Official Website
 
Population: 1984: Total enrollment 2,396 <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FHL book 970.1 In2 page 236 </ref>


=== History  ===
=== History  ===
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*1859 Judge [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lisle_Gillis James Lisle Gillis] was appointed special agent for the Pawnee. He decided to locate the agency in Genoa, ([http://www.ci.genoa.ne.us/history.asp Genoa, Nance County, Nebraska]) Latter-day Saints had originally established Genoa. He forced the Latter-day Saints to leave.  
*1859 Judge [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lisle_Gillis James Lisle Gillis] was appointed special agent for the Pawnee. He decided to locate the agency in Genoa, ([http://www.ci.genoa.ne.us/history.asp Genoa, Nance County, Nebraska]) Latter-day Saints had originally established Genoa. He forced the Latter-day Saints to leave.  
*1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska)  
*1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska)  
*1861-1865: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_North Frank Joshua North] and [http://nebraskahistory.org/lib-arch/research/manuscripts/family/northluther.htm Luther H. North] (brothers) of Columbus, Nebraska organized the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawnee_Scouts Pawnee Scout] for service on the frontier during the Civil War.  
*1861-1865: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_North Frank Joshua North] and Luther H. North (brothers) of Columbus, Nebraska organized the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawnee_Scouts Pawnee Scout] for service on the frontier during the Civil War.  
*1869 June 9, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Summit_Springs Battle of Summit] Springs, Major (Brevet Major General) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Asa_Carr Eugene A. Carr] commander of the 5th U.S. Cavalry, lead and expedition against the Cheyenne along the Republican River. Major Frank J. North and the Pawnee Scouts participated.<ref> Nebraska Historical Tour Guide. by D. Ray Wilson.Pub. by Crossroads Communications, Carpentersville, IL. C. 1983 FHL book 978.2 E6wd </ref>  
*1869 June 9, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Summit_Springs Battle of Summit] Springs, Major (Brevet Major General) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Asa_Carr Eugene A. Carr] commander of the 5th U.S. Cavalry, lead and expedition against the Cheyenne along the Republican River. Major Frank J. North and the Pawnee Scouts participated.<ref> Nebraska Historical Tour Guide. by D. Ray Wilson.Pub. by Crossroads Communications, Carpentersville, IL. C. 1983 FS Library book 978.2 E6wd </ref>  
*1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews.  
*1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews.  
*1873 August 5, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_Canyon Massacre Canyon]; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The [[Sioux Indians|Sioux]] were tribal enemies of the Pawnee.  
*1873 August 5, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_Canyon Massacre Canyon]; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The [[Sioux Indians|Sioux]] were tribal enemies of the Pawnee.  
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017342 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. <br>  
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017342 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. <br>  


''Pawnee Pride: A History of Pawnee County''. By Kenny A. Franks and Paul F. Lambert. Oklahoma Heritage Association C 1994 {{FHL|737937|item|disp+FHL Book 976.626 H2f}} <br>  
''Pawnee Pride: A History of Pawnee County''. By Kenny A. Franks and Paul F. Lambert. Oklahoma Heritage Association C 1994 {{FSC|737937|item|disp+FS Library Book 976.626 H2f}} <br>  


''Indian Sketcher Taken During an Expedition to the Pawnee Tribes'' [1833]. by John Treat Irving, Jr. and Ed John Francis McDermott. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK C 1955 {{FHL|163642|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 P289}} <br>  
''Indian Sketcher Taken During an Expedition to the Pawnee Tribes'' [1833]. by John Treat Irving, Jr. and Ed John Francis McDermott. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK C 1955 {{FSC|163642|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 P289}} <br>  


''The Pawnee Indians'', By George E. Hyde. C 1951. University of Oklahoma Press {{FHL|92071|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 P289h}} <br>  
''The Pawnee Indians'', By George E. Hyde. C 1951. University of Oklahoma Press {{FSC|92071|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 P289h}} <br>  


=== Records  ===
=== Records  ===
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==== Allotment  ====
==== Allotment  ====


[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment]] Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|402465|item|disp=FHL film 1204636}} Items 2 and 3 <br>  
[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment]] Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FSC|402465|item|disp=FS Library film 1204636}} Items 2 and 3 <br>  


Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FHL|353490|item|disp=FHL film 1025300}} <br>  
Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FSC|353490|item|disp=FS Library film 1025300}} <br>  


Tribal owned land: 726.03 acres. Allotted lands 19,399.51 acres. <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FHL book 970.1 In2 page 235 </ref>  
Tribal owned land: 726.03 acres. Allotted lands 19,399.51 acres. <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 235 </ref>  


==== Annuity Payroll Records  ====
==== Annuity Payroll Records  ====


[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity]] Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|249393|item|disp=FHL film 1023974}} Item 2 (first of 5 films) <br>  
[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity]] Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FSC|249393|item|disp=FS Library film 1023974}} Item 2 (first of 5 films) <br>  


==== Cemetery Records  ====
==== Cemetery Records  ====


Pawnee County Oklahoma Cemeteries. By Beverly Herver Tubbs and John Joseph Balcer III. Vol 1 c. 1991. Published by Lone Chimney Press, Morrison, OK {{FHL|502907|item|disp-FHL book 976.626 V3t Vol 1 }}<br>  
Pawnee County Oklahoma Cemeteries. By Beverly Herver Tubbs and John Joseph Balcer III. Vol 1 c. 1991. Published by Lone Chimney Press, Morrison, OK {{FSC|502907|item|disp-FS Library book 976.626 V3t Vol 1 }}<br>  


==== Census  ====
==== Census  ====


''1889-1891 Rolls of Indian Tribes in Oklahoma''. by Emily Johnson including the Pawnee Tribe {{FHL|330956|item|disp=FHL film 227281}}  
''1889-1891 Rolls of Indian Tribes in Oklahoma''. by Emily Johnson including the Pawnee Tribe {{FSC|330956|item|disp=FS Library film 227281}}  


=== Correspondence and Census  ===
=== Correspondence and Census  ===
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Pre-1880 Correspondence M234 RG 75 Rolls 962  
Pre-1880 Correspondence M234 RG 75 Rolls 962  


! scope="col" | FHL Film Number  
! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number  
! 1885 Census M595 RG 75 Rolls 693 Roll Numbers  
! 1885 Census M595 RG 75 Rolls 693 Roll Numbers  
! Film Numbers
! Film Numbers
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 883-88  
| Rolls 883-88  
| {{FHL|403528|item|disp=FHL film 1661613 - 1661618}}  
| {{FSC|403528|item|disp=FS Library film 1661613 - 1661618}}  
| Rolls 386-391  
| Rolls 386-391  
| {{FHL|297519|item|disp= FHL film 579745 - 579753}}
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp= FS Library film 579745 - 579753}}
|-
|-
|  
|  
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| Kansas City  
| Kansas City  
| Rolls 215-18  
| Rolls 215-18  
| {{FHL|403528|item|disp=FHL film 1660945 - 1660948}}  
| {{FSC|403528|item|disp=FS Library film 1660945 - 1660948}}  
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| Washington D.C.and Fort Worth  
| Washington D.C.and Fort Worth  
| Rolls 659-68, 670-77  
| Rolls 659-68, 670-77  
| {{FHL|403528|item|disp=FHL film  1661389 - 1661398}}  
| {{FSC|403528|item|disp=FS Library film  1661389 - 1661398}}  
| Rolls 336-43, 386-91  
| Rolls 336-43, 386-91  
| {{FHL|297519|item|disp=FHL film  580765 - 580770}}
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=FS Library film  580765 - 580770}}
|}
|}


==== Heirship Records  ====
==== Heirship Records  ====


Heirship Records Prior to 1940. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Pawnee Agency. {{FHL|427095|item|disp=FHL film 1205533}} Item 2 <br>  
Heirship Records Prior to 1940. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Pawnee Agency. {{FSC|427095|item|disp=FS Library film 1205533}} Item 2 <br>  


Register of Indian Families, Pawnee Tribe, 1905-1907. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|40264|item|disp=FHL film 1023976}} Item 2 <br>  
Register of Indian Families, Pawnee Tribe, 1905-1907. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency Fort Worth, TX {{FSC|40264|item|disp=FS Library film 1023976}} Item 2 <br>  


==== Military Records  ====
==== Military Records  ====
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*[[American Indians in the Civil War|American Indians in the Civil War]]
*[[American Indians in the Civil War|American Indians in the Civil War]]


Original Discharge Papers, 1864-1877 (Military-Civil War) United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FHL|402496|item|disp=FHL film 1205532}} item 1 <br>  
Original Discharge Papers, 1864-1877 (Military-Civil War) United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FSC|402496|item|disp=FS Library film 1205532}} item 1 <br>  


Debra Graden, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3738&o_xid=8911&o_lid=8911 Nebraska Pawnee Scouts,1861-69]. {database on-line} Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com 1999 <br>  
Debra Graden, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3738&o_xid=8911&o_lid=8911 Nebraska Pawnee Scouts,1861-69]. {database on-line} Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com 1999 <br>  


''The Fighting Norths and Pawnee Scouts: Narrative and Reminiscences of Military Service on the Old Frontier''. by Robert Bruce {{FHL|191471|item| disp= FHL fiche 6101592}} or book 970.3 P289b  
''The Fighting Norths and Pawnee Scouts: Narrative and Reminiscences of Military Service on the Old Frontier''. by Robert Bruce {{FSC|191471|item| disp= FS Library fiche 6101592}} or book 970.3 P289b  


==== School Records  ====
==== School Records  ====


[[American Indian School Records|School]] Census, 1934-1944. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx {{FHL|402442|item|disp=FHL films 1204636 and 1205532}} <br> Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|233637|item| disp=FHL film 1205530}} item 6 <br>  
[[American Indian School Records|School]] Census, 1934-1944. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx {{FSC|402442|item|disp=FS Library films 1204636 and 1205532}} <br> Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX {{FSC|233637|item| disp=FS Library film 1205530}} item 6 <br>  


=== Vital Records  ===
=== Vital Records  ===


*Register of Vital Statistics, 1909-1952; delayed birth certificates, 1944-1952. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency {{FHL|402476|item|disp=FHL film 1204636 item 4 and 1204636 item 5-6}}<br>
*Register of Vital Statistics, 1909-1952; delayed birth certificates, 1944-1952. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency {{FSC|402476|item|disp=FS Library film 1204636 item 4 and 1204636 item 5-6}}<br>


*Register of Birth and Deaths of Pawnee, Kaw, Ponca, Otoe, and Tonkawa Indian Tribes, 1915-1929. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx {{FHL|43175|item|disp=FHL film 1023976}} item 2<br>
*Register of Birth and Deaths of Pawnee, Kaw, Ponca, Otoe, and Tonkawa Indian Tribes, 1915-1929. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx {{FSC|43175|item|disp=FS Library film 1023976}} item 2<br>


*Pawnee Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, {{FHL|579750|item|disp=FHL Film: 579750}}<br>
*Pawnee Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, {{FSC|579750|item|disp=FS Library Film: 579750}}<br>


==== Treaties:  ====
==== Treaties:  ====
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*'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S.Also listed in Treaties with Marhar, Tappaye, Loups, Republic, Republicans Indians L R Listed below in references: Kappler, Charles J.''Indian Treaties 1778-1883'', Interland Publishing Inc. New York, NY. 1972 ISNB 0-87989-02508
*'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S.Also listed in Treaties with Marhar, Tappaye, Loups, Republic, Republicans Indians L R Listed below in references: Kappler, Charles J.''Indian Treaties 1778-1883'', Interland Publishing Inc. New York, NY. 1972 ISNB 0-87989-02508


==== Family History Library  ====
==== FamilySearch Library  ====


The FamilySearch Catalog list over 70 records of interest to [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Pawnee+Indians&prekeyword=Pawnee+Indians Pawnee Indians]  
The FamilySearch Catalog list over 70 records of interest to [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Pawnee+Indians&prekeyword=Pawnee+Indians Pawnee Indians]  
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