Cree Nation: Difference between revisions

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Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and other agency records.  
Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and other agency records.  


See also [[Chippewa-Cree Indians|Chippeewa-Cree Indians]] [[Image:Crimapo.png|thumb|right|400px]]  
See also [[Chippewa-Cree Indians|Chippeewa-Cree Indians]]  
 
[[Image:{{Crimapo}}]]  


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
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Assigned to the [[Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (Montana)|Rocky Boy Reservation]] with the Chippewa tribe in 1916.  
Assigned to the [[Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (Montana)|Rocky Boy Reservation]] with the Chippewa tribe in 1916.  


The tribe was ravaged by tuberculosis, flu, measels, whooping cough and bronchitis during 1920-1940.  
The tribe was ravaged by tuberculosis, flu, measles, whooping cough and bronchitis during 1920-1940.  


=== Brief Time Line  ===
=== Brief Time Line  ===
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'''1611:''' First non-Indian contact with Henry Hudson  
'''1611:''' First non-Indian contact with Henry Hudson  


'''Late 1600's:''' Cree were trading with colonist and the Hudson Bay Company which had set up post at the mouth to the Nelson, Moose and Albany rivers.  
Late 1600's: Cree were trading with colonist and the Hudson Bay Company which had set up post at the mouth to the Nelson, Moose and Albany rivers.  


'''1730:''' Removed to the prairies, making them less dependent on the trading post.  They took over land held by the Assinboin, The Assiniboin became their principal ally  
1730: Removed to the prairies, making them less dependent on the trading post. They took over land held by the Assinboin, The Assiniboin became their principal ally  


'''1700's:''' trade relations with the [[Blackfeet Indians|Blackfeet]], these relations were maintained until 1790-1810 when the relation broke down  
1700's: Trade relations with the [[Blackfeet Indians|Blackfeet]], these relations were maintained until 1790-1810 when the relation broke down  


'''1800:''' Missionaries convert many to Christianity  
1800: Missionaries convert many to Christianity  


The Cree traded with both the English and the French  
The Cree traded with both the English and the French  


'''1840: '''Intertribal war with the Blackfeet, Dakota, [[Crow Indians|Crow]], [[Cheyenne Indians|Cheyenne]], [[Nez Perce Indians|Nez Perce]] and [[Flathead Indians|Flathead]]  
1840: Inter-tribal war with the Blackfeet, Dakota, [[Crow Indians|Crow]], [[Cheyenne Indians|Cheyenne]], [[Nez Perce Indians|Nez Perce]] and [[Flathead Indians|Flathead]]  


'''1860:''' population of the Plains Cree numbered 12,500  
1860: Population of the Plains Cree numbered 12,500  


'''1881:''' Buffalo herds deminished; the tribe near of starvation  
1881: Buffalo herds diminished; the tribe near of starvation  


'''1899:''' population 6,807  
1899: Population 6,807  


'''1916: '''assigned with the Chippewa to the [[Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (Montana)|Rocky Boy's Reservation]] in Montana  
1916: Assigned with the Chippewa to the [[Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (Montana)|Rocky Boy's Reservation]] in Montana  


'''1920-1940:''' Many die from tuberculosis, flu, measles, whooping cough and bronchitis<br>  
1920-1940: Many die from tuberculosis, flu, measles, whooping cough and bronchitis<br>  


=== Records  ===
=== Records  ===
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*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]  
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]  
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
=== Agencies ===
[[Upper_Missouri_Indian_Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]]
=== Superintendencies ===
[[St._Louis_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|St. Louis Superintendency]]


=== Important Websites  ===
=== Important Websites  ===
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==== Cree  ====
==== Cree  ====


*Carlson, Paul H. ''The Plains Indians''. College Station, Texas: Texas A.M. University Press, c1998. {{FHL|Book 970.1 C197p}}
*Carlson, Paul H. ''The Plains Indians''. College Station, Texas: Texas A.M. University Press, c1998. {{FSC|Book 970.1 C197p}}


==== General  ====
==== General  ====
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=== References  ===
=== References  ===


{{reflist}} {{American Indian}}  
{{reflist}} {{Native American nav}}  


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_Canada]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]] [[Category:Canada First Nations]]
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