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| {{breadcrumb
| | ''[[United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Surname_Distribution_Maps|Surname Distribution Maps]]'' |
| | link1=[[Tracing Immigrant Origins|Tracing Immigrant Origins]]
| | [[Image:{{surnamemap}}]] |
| | link2=[[U. S. Immigration Records: Finding the Town of Origin|Country of Origin]]
| | Sometimes, it is possible to guess where where an immigrant ancestor originated through [[Surname_Distribution_Maps|surname distribution maps]]. These maps graphically demonstrate where surnames occurred at different periods in time. This strategy provides genealogists with a research starting point in the birth country, when that information cannot be discovered in American sources. It works particularly well for less-common surnames and among families that have stayed in the same locations for centuries. |
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| | link5=[[Surname_Distribution_Maps|Surname Distribution Maps]]
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| |{{surnamemap}} Sometimes it is possible to guess where a surname originated through [[Surname_Distribution_Maps|surname distribution maps]]. These maps graphically display locations where surnames occurred at different periods in time. This strategy provides genealogists with a starting point for research in the birth country, when that information cannot be discovered through sources recorded in the new country of settlement. It works particularly well for less-common surnames and among families that have stayed in the same European locations for centuries.
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| ==Online Surname Distribution Maps==
| | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="1" |
| | | |- |
| {| width="70%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | | | '''Country''' |
| | | '''Website''' |
| | |- |
| | | Argentina |
| | | [http://www.miparentela.com/mapas-ar/ http://www.miparentela.com/mapas-ar/] |
| |- | | |- |
| !Country
| | | Austria |
| !Distribution Maps<br>Most websites require entering a surname<br> before a map is produced.
| | | [http://christoph.stoepel.net/geogen/en/Default.aspx http://christoph.stoepel.net/geogen/en/Default.aspx] |
| !Surname Meanings, <br>Origins, and Frequency
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>World (237 countries)</center> | | | Belgium |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution]
| | | [http://www.familienaam.be/ http://www.familienaam.be/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin]<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts Ancestry Surname Information]<br>[https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-names/ MyHeritage Last Name Directory]
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Austria</center> | | | Canada |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | | [http://www.dynastree.ca/ http://www.dynastree.ca/] |
| [https://namenskarten.lima-city.at/en/ Surname Distribution Maps of Austria] | |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Belgium</center> | | | England |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.familienaam.be/ Belgium Family Names]<br> [https://www.surnamemap.eu/belgium/ Belgium Surname Map]
| | | [http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Canada</center> | | | England |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution]
| | | [http://gbnames.publicprofiler.org/ http://gbnames.publicprofiler.org/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
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| | |
| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Croatia</center> | | | France |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.mireo.com/compact-maps/examples/croatia-surnames Mireo]
| | | [http://www.geopatronyme.com/ http://www.geopatronyme.com/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Czechia</center> | | | France |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.kdejsme.cz/ KdeJsme.cz:] | | | [http://www.genealogie.com/v2/services-nom-de-famille/ http://www.genealogie.com/v2/services-nom-de-famille/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Denmark</center> | | | France |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.surnamemap.eu/denmark/ Denmark Surname Map]
| | | [http://www.familleunie.fr/cartes http://www.familleunie.fr/cartes] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>England</center> | | | Germany |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] <br>[https://named.publicprofiler.org/ Names, Public Profiler]<br>[https://your-family-history.com/ Your Family History]<br>[https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/index.php UK Surname Map]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] | | | [http://christoph.stoepel.net/geogen/en/Default.aspx http://christoph.stoepel.net/geogen/en/Default.aspx] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://your-family-history.com/ Your Family History]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>France</center> | | | Germany |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.filae.com/nom-de-famille/ Filae nom de famille; website language must be changed to French]<br>[http://www.nomdefamille.eu/en/ France Surname Map]
| | | [http://www.verwandt.de/karten/ http://www.verwandt.de/karten/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Germany</center> | | | Ireland |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://geogen.stoepel.net/ Geogen]<br> [https://www.kartezumnamen.eu/en/ Germany Surname Map]<br> [https://nvk.genealogy.net/map CompGen Name Distribution Map]<br>[https://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany (DFD)]
| | | [http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/ http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany (DFD)]
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Ireland </center> | | | Italy |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.johngrenham.com/ Irish Ancestors]<br> [https://www.surnamemap.eu/ireland/ Ireland Surname Map]<br>[https://www.barrygriffin.com/surname-maps/irish/ Irish Surname Maps for the 1901 and 1911 Census of Ireland]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
| | | [http://gens.labo.net/en/cognomi/genera.html http://gens.labo.net/en/cognomi/genera.html] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Italy</center> | | | Netherlands |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[[Italy Surname Maps]]<br>[https://www.mappadeicognomi.it/en/GENS.html GENS, Distribution of Surnames in Italy]<br> [https://www.cognomix.it/mappe-dei-cognomi-italiani Cognomix, Maps of Italian Surnames]<br> [https://www.mappadeicognomi.it/en/ Italy Surname Map] | | | [http://www.verwant.nl/kaarten http://www.verwant.nl/kaarten] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://italia.indettaglio.it/eng/cognomi/cognomi.html Italian Surnames by Town, Province or Region]<br>
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| |- | | |- |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|<center>Luxembourg</center> | | | Poland |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://lfa.uni.lu/ Luxembourg Family Atlas] | | | [http://www.moikrewni.pl/mapa/ http://www.moikrewni.pl/mapa/] |
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| |- | | |- |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|<center>The Netherlands</center> | | | Spain |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.surnamemap.eu/netherlands/ Netherlands Surname Map]<br> [https://www.meertens.knaw.nl/nfb/index.php?taal=eng Dutch Family Name Bank]
| | | [https://idapadron.ine.es/fapel/FAPEL.INICIO https://idapadron.ine.es/fapel/FAPEL.INICIO] |
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Poland</center> | | | Spain |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.mapanazwisk.eu/en/ Poland Surname Map]<br>[https://nazwiska-polskie.pl/ Surnames Polskie]<br>[https://data.jewishgen.org/maps/jrimap.asp Jewish Records Indexing - Poland Surname Distribution Mapper]<br>[https://nazwiska.ijp.pan.pl/ Poland Surname Distribution Map]
| | | [http://www.miparentela.com/mapas http://www.miparentela.com/mapas] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Romania</center> | | | Switzerland |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.hartanumeromanesti.eu/en/ Romania Surname Map] | | | [http://www.verwandt.ch/karten/ http://www.verwandt.ch/karten/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Scotland</center> | | | United Kingdom |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution]<br>[https://www.barrygriffin.com/surname-maps/scottish/ Scottish Surname Maps for the 1901 Census of Scotland]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]<br>[https://named.publicprofiler.org/ Names, Public Profiler]
| | | [http://www.dynastree.co.uk/maps http://www.dynastree.co.uk/maps] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Slovenia</center> | | | United States |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|<br> [https://www.stat.si/imenarojstva/en/#/names/topLastnames Slovenia Statistical Office] (must include diacritics!) | | | [http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Spain</center> | | | United States |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.mapadeapellidos.eu/index.php Spain Surname Map]<br> [https://www.ine.es/widgets/nombApell/index.shtml National Institute of Statistics (INE) Surname Maps] | | | [http://www.hamrick.com/names/ http://www.hamrick.com/names/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.ine.es/apellidos/formGeneral.do?vista=3 National Institute of Statistics (INE) Surname Frequency Statistics]
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Ukraine</center> | | | United States |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://ridni.org/karta/ Ukraine Surname Map]
| | | [http://www.dynastree.com/maps http://www.dynastree.com/maps] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>United Kingdom</center> | | | Wales |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/ UK Surname Map]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
| | | [http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
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| |- | | |- |
| |<center>Wales</center> | | | Wales |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://named.publicprofiler.org/ Names, Public Profiler]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
| | | [http://gbnames.publicprofiler.org/ http://gbnames.publicprofiler.org/] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]
| |
| |}
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| | |
| ==External links==
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| | |
| *[https://geogenealogy.ca/ Geogenealogy surname mapping website]
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| *[http://www.archersoftware.co.uk/satlas01.htm Stephen Archer's Surname Atlas CD] for detailed mapping of British surnames in the 1881 census
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| *[https://isogg.org/wiki/Surname_mapping Surname mapping, From ISOGG Wiki]
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| | |
| ==References==
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| | |
| <references />
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| | |
| Meitzler, Leland. [http://www.genealogyblog.com/?p=5566 "Surname Distribution Maps for the USA, Canada, Spain, France, Germany, Austria & Switzerland on dynastree.com,"] ''Genealogy Blog''.
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| | |
| Meitzler, Leland. [http://www.genealogyblog.com/?p=5826 "Surname Distribution Maps For Argentina, the Netherlands & the United Kingdom Are Online,"] ''Genealogy Blog''.
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| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname_map "Surname map,"] ''Wikipedia''.
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| [https://www.isogg.org/wiki/Surname_mapping "Surname Mapping,"] ''ISOGG Wiki''.
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| [[pt:Mapas de distribuição de sobrenomes]]
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| {{TracingIO}}
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| [[Category:Poland Emigration_and_Immigration]]
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| [[Category:United_States_Emigration_and_Immigration]]
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| [[Category:Spain Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Wales Emigration and Immigration]]
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| [[Category:England_Emigration_and_Immigration]]
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| [[Category:England Surnames]]
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| [[Category:Scotland Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Wales]]
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| [[Category:Switzerland_Emigration_and_Immigration]]
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| [[Category:Poland Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Netherlands Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Italy Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Germany Emigration and Immigration]]
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| [[Category:Ireland Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:France Emigration and Immigration]]
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| [[Category:France Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Canada Maps]]
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| [[Category:Belgium]]
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| [[Category:Austria]]
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| [[Category:Argentina Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Czechia Maps and Gazetteers]]
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| [[Category:Spain Emigration and Immigration]]
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| [[Category:Naming Customs]]
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| |} | | |} |