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| | Biographies provide useful genealogical information such as an individual's date of birth and marriage; family members; occupation; education; military service information; family migration; social, political, and religious affiliation. |
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| | link3=[[Ohio, United States Genealogy|Ohio]]
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| | link5=[[Ohio Biography|Biography]]
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| === Online Resources ===
| | '''Examples of sources for biography''' |
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| *[http://www.ohiobio.org/ Ohio Biographies]
| | Upton, Harriet Taylor. ''History of the Western Reserve''. Three Volumes. Chicago, Illinois: Lewis Publishing, 1910. (FHL book 977.13 H2u; films 934867-68.) It provides extensive biographies and many portraits. Excerpts can be viewed at [http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~maggieoh/western.html HWR]. |
| *[http://www.usbiographies.org/ohio/ Ohio Biographies Project].
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| *[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4635 Ohio Biographical Sketches, 1876] ($)
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| *[https://books.google.com/books?id=23SOSYLJPVsC History of the Western Reserve, Vol. 3], e-book
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| *[http://www.learnwebskills.com/family/countyhistories3.htm#oh County and Town Histories], with biographies
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| *[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/222147 Biographical and historical memoirs of the early pioneer settlers of Ohio, with narratives of incidents and occurrences in 1775]. By S. P. Hildreth. ''Also at: [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007688967 HathiTrust], [http://archive.org/details/biographicalhist00hildiala Internet Archive], [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/21218/ Ancestry] ($).''
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| *[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu54306612;view=1up;seq=1 Representative men of Ohio, 1900-1903], e-book
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| *[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89073035263;view=1up;seq=5 Ohio, the future great state, her manufacturers, and a history of her commercial cities, Cincinnati and Cleveland, with portraits and biographies of some of the old settlers and many of the most prominent business men], e-book
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| *[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081842977;view=1up;seq=13 Historical collections of Ohio: containing a collection of the most interesting facts, traditions, biographical sketches, anecdotes, etc. related to its general and local history with descriptions of its counties, principal towns, and villages], e-book
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| *[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000235180 Historical collections of Ohio ... an encyclopedia of the state], e-book
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| *[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011983498 A biographical cyclopædia and portrait gallery of distinguished men, with an historical sketch, of the state of Ohio], e-book
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| Biographies provide useful genealogical information such as a person’s birth date and place; names of family members, including maiden names; education; occupation; and social, political, and religious affiliation. They may also contain a physical description of the person, previous residences, and immigration information. Biographies are the product of family knowledge or previous research about early settlers and prominent citizens of a state, county, or town. Local histories may contain biographical sketches of lesser-known people.
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| ===Biographies in Local Histories===
| | Galbreath, Charles B. ''History of Ohio''. Five Volumes. Chicago, Illinois: American Historical Society, 1925. (FHL book 977.1 H2ga; films 931797-801.) The last three volumes contain biographical sketches of prominent Ohio citizens. |
| *Biographical information is often found in '''state, county, and town histories'''.
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| *Towards the end of the 19th century, began publishers soliciting short biographical/family histories from local founding families, offering to publish them in an upcoming local history. This then became an incentive for family members to buy a copy of the book.
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| *Families represented were '''not necessarily prominent'''. Practically everyone living there, especially in the Midwest, counted as an early settler.
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| *These biographies often start with '''the first member of the family to settle in the area''', and detail their descendants at the time of publishing. They may tell '''where the family moved in from'''. Children's marriages often are given, with '''maiden names''' included.
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| ====Finding Biographies====
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| *The [[Ohio, United States Genealogy#Counties|'''county Wiki page''']] lists several county histories. It also lists '''local libraries, and societies''' which probably have copies of local histories.
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| *Many histories are no longer under copyright and can be found in the following '''online, digitized book collections'''. Search with keywords "History" and "the name of your locality" (state, county, or town).
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| **[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/ '''FamilySearch Books''']
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| **[https://books.google.com/ '''Google Books''']
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| **[https://www.worldcat.org/ '''World Cat''']
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| **[https://www.hathitrust.org/ '''HathiTrust''']
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| **[https://archive.org/ '''Internet Archive''']
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| *The FamilySearch library has extensive collections of these local histories. Many are digitized. Search the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog '''FamilySearch Catalog'''] under your locality for the topics "Biography" and "History".
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| == Biographical Encyclopedias ==
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| *Upton, Harriet Taylor. ''History of the Western Reserve''. Three Volumes. Chicago, Illinois: Lewis Publishing, 1910. {{FSC|95452|item|disp=FS Library films 934867-68, book 977.13 H2u}}A digital version is available through the FamilySearch catalog entry. The complete text is also viewable at [http://books.google.com/books?id=23SOSYLJPVsC Google Books]
| | '''Indexes<br />'''An every-name card index to about 450,000 persons mentioned in the biographical sections of Ohio county histories is: ''The Ohio Surname Index''. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Historical Society, 1984. (FHL films 398201-64.) |
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| :Upton, Harriet Taylor and Lake County Genealogical Society, ''An Every-Name Index to the History of the Western Reserve'' (Mentor, Ohio: Lake County Chapter, OGS, 1988.) {{WorldCat|19483108|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat}}; {{FSC|380813|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6093927, book 977.13 H2u index 1988}}
| | ''An Every-Name Index to the History of the Western Reserve''. Mentor, Ohio: Lake County Chapter, OGS, 1988. (FHL book 977.13 H2u index 1988; fiche 6093927.) |
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| *Galbreath, Charles B. ''History of Ohio''. Five Volumes. (Chicago, Illinois: American Historical Society, 1925.) {{FSC|219741|item|disp=FS Library films 931797-801, book 977.1 H2ga}}The last three volumes contain biographical sketches of prominent Ohio citizens. (The entire 3,562 page book is viewable at HeritageQuest online, through most public library websites.)
| | === Web Sites === |
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| *Boardman, Alice, Marjorie Price, DAR (Ohio), Ohio Historical Society, ''The Ohio Surname Index'' (Columbus, Ohio:Ohio Historical Society, 1984) [http://www.ohiohistory.org/ Ohio Historical Society,1984]; {{FSC|86323|item|disp=FS Library films 398201-64}} An every-name card index to about 450,000 persons mentioned in various biographical sections of Ohio county histories.<br>
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| === FamilySearch Library ===
| | [http://ohiobio.org/ http://ohiobios.ancestralsites.com/]'''[http://ohiobio.org/ ]'''Ohio Biography is searchable by name, county and occupation |
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| The Family History has a large collection of county histories which include biographical information. To access biographies in the FamilySearch Catalog, use a Place-name Search for:
| | ''''''http://www.geneasearch.com/biography/states/ohio.htm |
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| :OHIO - BIOGRAPHIES
| | [http://www.oplin.org/page.php?Id=63-24-106&msg http://www.oplin.org/page.php?Id=63-24-106&msg]<nowiki>=</nowiki> |
| :OHIO, [COUNTY] - BIOGRAPHY
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| :OHIO, [COUNTY] - HISTORY
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| :OHIO, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - BIOGRAPHY
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| :OHIO, [COUNTY]. [TOWN] - HISTORY
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| === Statewide Collections ===
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| *[http://www.usbiographies.org/ohio/ Ohio Biography]is searchable by name, county and occupation.
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| *[http://www.geneasearch.com/biography/states/ohio.htm Ohio Biographies]
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| *[http://www.ohiobio.org/ Ohio Biographies]
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| === Further Reading ===
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| See the [[United States Biographies|United States Biographies]] for information on nationwide biographical collections. See also the "[[Ohio History|Ohio History]]" and "[[Ohio Compiled Genealogies|Ohio Genealogy]]" sections for additional sources. You may wish to explore biography, history and genealogy sections in the wiki at county levels also.
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| Biographies can be found on state, county and local levels. The FamilySearch Library has many collected biographies and local or county histories with biographical sketches on residents. Additional resources for Ohio biographies may be found in the {{FSC|United States, Ohio - Biography|subject|subject-id=538531122|disp=Ohio Biography}} topic page of the FamilySearch Catalog with indexes found at {{FSC|United States, Ohio - Biography - Indexes|subject|subject-id=88482431|disp=Ohio Biography Indexes.}} Copies of records on FS Library microfilm and microfiche can be ordered for viewing at [[FamilySearch Centers|FamilySearch Centers]]. Also find Ohio Biography resources available at other libraries (WorldCat). Explore how to search [[Worldcat Online Catalog|WorldCat]] and the [[FamilySearch Catalog|FamilySearch Catalog]].<br>
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| To find biographies and published family histories on specific surnames in the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog], use a [[FamilySearch Catalog Surname Search|Last names Search]].
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| <br>{{Ohio|Ohio}}
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| [[Category:Ohio, United States|Biography]][[Category:United States Biography]]
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