Virginia in the Civil War: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
No edit summary
(140 intermediate revisions by 21 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{breadcrumb
== Introduction  ==
| link1= [[Virginia Genealogy|Virginia]]
| link2=[[Virginia Military Records|Virginia Military]]
| link3=
| link4=
| link5=[[Virginia in the Civil War]]
}}


Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.
Virginia was a prominent part of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Many of the battles fought during the war were fought on Virginian land. The first and last significant battles were held in Virginia and the men that Virginina supplied for the fight were men from all economic and social levels, both slaveholders and nonslaveholders, as well as former Unionists. The only areas that sent few or no men to fight for the Confederacy were located on the border with the North. 


The state was the focal point for a number of reasons. It had more manufacturers and more mines than any other state, it had nearly 20% of the railroad track of the Southern states. Its state capital, Richmond, was also the Confederacy's capital. Because armies focus on capturing the enemy's capital, the Federals concentrated on capturing Richmond. The Confederates in turn worked to capture Washington D.C. The counties in between were doomed to suffer mass devastation. By 1865, the state's handsome towns were wrecked, its manufacturing centers destroyed, its farms ruined. Virginians starved and found themselves prey to foraging soldiers, looters and lawless bands. And a half million men became casualties within its borders.


[[Image:{{AppomattoxCentennialStamp}}]]
== Military Companies  ==


=== Introduction ===
==== Union Companies ====


Virginia was a prominent part of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Many of the battles fought during the war were fought on Virginian land. The first and last significant battles were held in Virginia, and the men that Virginia supplied for the fight were men from all economic and social levels, both slaveholders and non slaveholders, as well as former Unionists. The only areas that sent few or no men to fight for the Confederacy were located on the border with the North.<br>
===== Infantry  =====


The state was the focal point for a number of reasons.It had more manufacturers and more mines than any other state. It also had nearly 20% of the railroad track of the Southern states. Its state capital, Richmond, was also the Confederacy's capital. Because armies focus on capturing the enemy's capital, the Federals concentrated on capturing Richmond. The Confederates in turn worked to capture Washington D.C. The counties in between were doomed to suffer mass devastation. By 1865, the state's handsome towns were wrecked; its manufacturing centers destroyed; its farms ruined. Virginians starved and found themselves prey to foraging soldiers, looters and lawless bands. A half million men became casualties within its borders.
*1st Regiment, Loyal Eastern Virginia Volunteers
*1st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (3 months, 1861)
*16th Regiment, Virginia Infantry
*Dameron's Independent Company, Virginia Volunteers


=== Virginia Military Units ===
===== Cavalry =====


Most units were numbered, however, many especially in the Confederate forces were named. See the table below for lists of the regiments, battalions, batteries, and other units
*[[Loudoun County Virginia Rangers|Loudoun County Virginia Rangers]]


The information in the lists of Virginia Military Units comes from the [https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm Civil War Soldiers and Sailors] website. That website also can be searched by the name of a soldier; see also:
=== Confederate  ===
*Wallace, Lee A. ''A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations 1861-1865'' 2nd rev. ed. Lynchburg, Virginia: H.E. Howard, 1986 at {{FSC|498411|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 975.5 M2vr v. 29}}. part of the Virginia regimental histories series.
*Ashy, Bernice M. ''A guide to Virginia military organizations, 1861-1865; index'' Berryville, Virginia: Virginia Book Co.,1969 {{FSC|72785|item|disp=FS Library 975.5 M2wLa}}


*''List of Field Officers Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=eBUTAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA66&lpg=RA1-PA66&dq=1st+Battalion,+Virginia+Light+Artillery+(Hardaway's)(Moseley's)&source=bl&ots=nbm9_nZMYW&sig=Imr96z20w8neDBkzU74JinqTzKA&hl=en&ei=C_G9TPfBMoiosQPh0vX8DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]
<center>'''Virginia Confederate Units by Number or by Name'''</center><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 30px; float: left; height: 40px; color: black;"></div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px; color: black;">'''''Confed. Units'''''</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Units 1st through 8th|1st-8th]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Units 9th through 31st|9th-31st]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Units 32nd through 86th|32nd- 86th]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Units 87th through 198th|87th- 198th]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Units A through L|A-L]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Units M-Z|M-Z]]</div><div style="width: 100%; float: left;"><br><center>'''Virginia Confederate Units by Type of Unit'''</center><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 30px; float: left; height: 40px; color: black;"></div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px; color: black;">'''''Confed. Units'''''</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Infantry Units|Infantry]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Cavalry Units|Cavalry]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Artillery Units|Artillery]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Reserve Units|Reserves]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Confederate Local Units|Local Units]]</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia Civil War Other Confederate Units|Other]]</div>
<br>


<br><br>
Regiments
<center>'''Virginia Union Units by Number'''</center><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 30px; float: left; height: 40px; color: black;"></div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 255, 255); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px; color: black;">'''''Union Units'''''</div><div style="margin: 4px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 255, 255); width: 60px; float: left; height: 40px;">[[Virginia_Civil_War_Union_Units|Union Units]]</div></div>
<br><br>


<br><br>
Battalions


<br>
Companies


<br>
=====Additional Units Listings=====


For those that know the type of regiment that an ancestor served in, select the type below.


[[Virginia Civil War Artillery Units|Artillery]]


Additional unit history information may be found in:
Infantry
*Joseph H. Crute, Jr.. ''Units of the Confederate States Army'' Midlothian, Virginia : Derwent Books, c1987. {{FSC|590033|item|disp= FS Library Books973 M2crua}}
*Stewart Sifakis. ''Compendium of the Confederate armies'' 10 vols. New York, New York : Facts on File, c1992-1995 {{FSC|476605|item| disp=FS Library Book 975 M2ss}}
*F.Ray Sibley, Jr., ed. ''Confederate artillery organizations : an alphabetical listing of the officers and batteries of the Confederacy, 1861-1865'' El Dorado Hills, California : Savas Publishing and Savas Beatie LLC, ©2014 {{FSC|3227325|item|disp=FS Library Book 973 M2sfr}}
*W. J. Tancig, comp. ''Confederate military land units, 1861-1865'' New York, New York: Confederate military land units, 1861-1865 {{FSC|284841|item|disp=FS Library 973 M2wj}}


=== Battles Fought in Virginia  ===
Cavalry


Over 120 battles were fought in Virginia during the Civil War (1861-1865). For more information about these battles, click [[Civil War Battles Fought in Virginia|here]]. <br>
Militia


=== Union Records  ===
Other


==== 1890 Census  ====
== Census Substitute ==


'''1890 Census Veterans Schedules''' - The "Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War" (NARA M123) are available online for the state of Virginia. The schedules list Union veterans and their widows living in Virginia in 1890. For more information on the 1890 Veterans Schedules see [[Union Census Records|Union Census Records]].
== Military Cemeteries  ==


==== Service Records ====
See [[Cemetery Records|Cemetery Records]]


The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the:
== Battles Fought in Virginia  ==


:*''Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers'' . . . (FS Library film {{FSC|314316|title-id|disp=881594}}).
<br>Aldie <br>Amelia Springs <br>Appomattox Courthouse <br>Appomattox Station


:*''Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers'' . . . (FS Library film {{FSC|36086|title-id|disp=1292638-644}}). May provide the soldier's or sailor's unit which can help to find pension records but does not give information about other members of the soldier's family.
Aquia Creek <br>Auburn <br>Auburn <br>Ball's Bluff


*'''Compiled Service Records''' - The [http://go.fold3.com/civilwar_records Compiled Service Records] ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers who served in organizations from the state of Virginia are available online. In the future, these records will be [http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2007/nr07-41.html made available at no charge] through the National Archives website. The service records are also available at no charge at [http://www.archives.gov/locations/archival-research.html National Archives research rooms]. The compiled service records consist of an envelope containing card abstracts taken from muster rolls, returns, pay vouchers, and other records. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. For more information see [[Union Service Records|Union Service Records]].
Beaver Dam Creek <br>Berryville <br>Big Bethel <br>Blackburn's Ford


*'''1861-1865''' {{RecordSearch|1932427|Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865}} at FamilySearch — index
Boydton Plank Road <br>Brandy Station <br>Bristoe Station <br>Buckland Mills


==== Pension Records  ====
Cedar Creek <br>Cedar Mountain <br>Chaffin's Farm <br>Chancellorsville


*''Pension Index File . . . 1861-1934'' (FS Library films beginning with {{FSC|184124|title-id|disp=540757}}). The actual pension records are only at the National Archives. Pension records sometimes list other members of the soldier's family and birth, marriage, and death information.
Chantilly <br>Chester Station <br>Cloyd's Mountain <br>Cockpit Point


*'''Civil War Pension Index Cards''' - An {{RecordSearch|1471019|Index to Pension Applications}} of veterans who served in the US Army between 1861-1917 is available on FamilySearch. Each card gives the soldier’s name, application and certificate numbers, state of enlistment, and might include rank and death information. The majority of the records are of Civil War veterans, but the collection also includes records for veterans of the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Indian Wars, and World War I. For more information see [[Union Pension Records|Union Pension Records]].
Cold Harbor <br>Cool Spring <br>Cove Mountain <br>Crater


==== Old Soldier Homes  ====
Cross Keys <br>Cumberland Church <br>Darbytown &amp; New Market <br>Darbytown Road


For records of national old soldier homes, including the home in Richmond, Virginia, see:
Deep Bottom I <br>Deep Bottom II <br>Dinwiddie Court House <br>Dranesville


*United States. Veterans Administration. ''Registers of Veterans at National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866-1937''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. (On 282 FS Library films.) Includes general indexes for twelve homes, but some volumes are indexed separately. These Historical Registers may list the soldier's name, date and place of enlistment, rank, military unit, length of service, date and place of discharge, place of birth, age, physical description, religion, occupation, previous residence, marital status, nearest relative, pension, soldier home admission and discharge dates, disability, death date, or cause of death.
Drewry's Bluff <br>Eltham's Landing <br>Fair Oaks &amp; Darbytown Rd <br>Fisher's Hill


==== Southern Claims Commission  ====
Five Forks <br>Fort Stedman <br>Fredericksburg <br>Fredericksburg II


If a Union sympathizer in Virginia claimed a loss during the Civil War due to Union military confiscation, he could apply to the Southern Claims Commission for reimbursement. Only a few applied per county, but their neighbors were called as witnesses and asked dozens of questions. Hundreds of the residents of all kinds in a county may be mentioned in answers to Commission questions, and their wartime activities described. To learn how to find records mentioning these neighbors in Virginia counties during the Civil War see the [[Southern Claims Commission|Southern Claims Commission]]. <br>  
Front Royal <br>Gaines' Mill <br>Garnett's &amp; Golding's Farm <br>Glendale


==== Grand Army of the Republic (GAR)  ====
Globe Tavern <br>Guard Hill <br>Hampton Roads <br>Hanover Courthouse


Grand Army of the Republic founded in 1866 - 1956, was the largest veteran’s organization in the country after the Civil War. It was a fraternal organization members were veterans of the Union Army, US Navy, Marines and Revenue Cutler Service who served in the American Civil War. The group supported voting rights for black veterans, and lobbied the U.S. Congress to establish veterans' pensions. In 1890 the membership was 490,000.
Hatcher's Run <br>Haw's Shop <br>Jerusalem Plank Road <br>High Bridge


In 1888 there were 27 posts and 1,018 members in the state of Virginia
Kelly's Ford <br>Kernstown I <br>Kernstown II <br>Lewis's Farm


[http://www.garrecords.org/ GAR Posts in the State of Virginia]
Lynchburg <br>Malvern Hill <br>Manassas I <br>Manassas II


The FamilySearch Catalog list records of the [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Virginia+Grand+Army+of+the+Republic&prekeyword=Virginia+Grand+Army+of+the+Republic Virginia Grand Army of the Republic].
Manassas Gap <br>Manassas Station Ops. <br>Marion <br>McDowell


==== Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War  ====
Middleburg <br>Mine Run <br>Morton's Ford <br>Namozine Church


With the death of the last member of the Grand Army of the Republic the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War was formed.
New Market <br>New Market Heights <br>North Anna <br>Oak Grove


<br>  
Old Church <br>Opequon <br>Peebles' Farm <br>Petersburg


=== Confederate Records  ===
Petersburg <br>Petersburg <br>Piedmont <br>Port Republic


[[Image:Richmond Virginia damage2.jpg|thumb|right|300px]]
Port Walthall Junction <br>Proctor's Creek <br>Rappahannock Station <br>Rappahannock Station


==== Service Records  ====
Ream's Station <br>Ream's Station <br>Rice's Station <br>Rutherford's Farm
*'''1861-1865''' {{RecordSearch|1932382|Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865}} at FamilySearch — index


*''Index to Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers'' . . . (FS Library films {{FSC|281165|title-id|disp=881395-456}}).
Saint Mary's Church <br>Salem Church <br>Saltville <br>Saltville


*''Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers'' . . . (on 1075 FS Library films {{FSC|499010|title-id|disp=1488678-1489752}}). Lists the soldier's name, rank, unit, and enlistment date and place.
Sappony Church <br>Savage's Station <br>Sailor's Creek <br>Seven Pines


'''Compiled Service Records''' - The [http://go.fold3.com/civilwar_records Compiled Service Records] ($) (Fold3.com) of Confederate soldiers who served in organizations from the state of Virginia are available online. In the future, these records will be [http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2007/nr07-41.html made available at no charge] through the National Archives website. The service records are also available at no charge at [http://www.archives.gov/locations/archival-research.html National Archives research rooms]. The compiled service records consist of an envelope containing card abstracts taken from muster rolls, returns, pay vouchers, and other records. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. For more information see [[Confederate Service Records|Confederate Service Records]] See also [[United States, National Archives, Compiled Military Service Records Sources Civil War: Virginia]]
Sewell's Point <br>Staunton River Bridge <br>Spotsylvania Court House <br>Suffolk / Hill's Point


From the [http://www.lva.lib.va.us/ Library of Virginia]: An outline explaining the variety of Virginia Civil War records available at the Library of Virginia in [https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn14_usingcivwar.pdf Research Notes series, No. 14.]
Suffolk /Norfleet House <br>Sutherland's Station <br>Swift Creek <br>Thoroughfare Gap


*''Index to Confederate Service Records of Virginia'' . . .Available on {{FSC|409624|title-id|disp=FS Library films 029777-808}} - images. An online index to [https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/confederate-rosters Confederate Rosters Index] is an unofficial roster of Virginia Confederate soldiers.
Tom's Brook <br>Trevilian Station <br>Totopotomy Ck/Bethesda Ch <br>Upperville


*''Confederate Service Records of Virginia, 1861- 65.'' Available on {{FSC|409624|title-id|disp=FS Library films 029767-76}} - images.
Walkerton <br>Ware Bottom Church <br>Waynesboro <br>White Oak Road


==== Pension Records  ====
White Oak Swamp <br>Wilderness <br>Williamsburg <br>Wilson's Wharf


*''Confederate Pension Applications], Virginia, Acts of 1888, 1900, 1902: Index 1888-1934''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. Available on {{FSC|474918|title-id|disp=FS Library films 1439763 (first of 219)}}(+++). Indexed by veteran's, widow's, or servant's name. Files are arranged by pension act, then by county, then by surname. Usually gives age, birthplace, and residence. In addition, the Library of Virginia has the [https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/confederate-pensions Confederate Pension Applications, Veterans and Widows]. Because not all information is included in either of these pension rolls, both sources should be consulted.
Winchester I <br>Winchester II <br>Yellow Tavern <br>Yorktown <br>


The Confederate pension records from 1888 to 1928 are only at the Virginia State Library.
== Muster Rolls  ==


*Further Library of Virginia online databases include:
== Pensions  ==


:- [https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/confederate-disability Confederate Disability Applications]
== Guides  ==
:- [https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lee-home Robert E. Lee Camp Confederate Soldiers' Home Applications]
:- [https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/Civil-War/ Virginia in the American Civil War] - Library of Virginia collections pertaining to the American Civil War.
:- [https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/connavy/ Confederate Navy Index]
:- [https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/confederate-veteran Confederate Veteran Magazine Index]


==== Presidential Pardons of Former Confederates, 1863–1868  ====
[[Category:Virginia]]
 
From 1863 to 1868, former Confederates could apply for pardon from the federal government. The voting rights and citizenship of former Confederates were restored when they applied for pardon and signed an Amnesty Oath.
 
A published list of pardons is available online:
 
*''Pardons by the President: Final Report of the Names of Persons Who Lived in Alabama, Virginia, West Virginia, or Georgia, were Engaged in Rebellion and Pardoned by the President, Andrew Johnson.'' Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, Inc., 1986.
 
*'''Related National Archives Collections '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/648273 Provost Marshal General, District of Virginia, Certificates of Oath and Parole, 1863 - 1865]
 
==== Confederate Prisoners of War ====
 
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/united-states-records-of-confederate-prisoners-of-war-1861-1865-browse United States, Records Of Confederate Prisoners Of War, 1861-1865] at Findmypast - Index
 
==== Regimental Rosters and Histories ====
 
Regimental rosters with biographical information of Virginia soldiers are published in:
 
*''Virginia Regimental Histories Series''. (Lynchburg, Virginia: H. E. Howard, 1982–.), (FS Library book {{FSC|975.5 M2vr|disp=975.5 M2vr}}.) 119 volumes in the series have been completed.
 
*''List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=eBUTAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA66&lpg=RA1-PA66&dq=1st+Battalion,+Virginia+Light+Artillery+(Hardaway's)(Moseley's)&source=bl&ots=nbm9_nZMYW&sig=Imr96z20w8neDBkzU74JinqTzKA&hl=en&ei=C_G9TPfBMoiosQPh0vX8DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]
 
*[http://history-sites.com/~kjones/CSva-wv.html Confederate Regimental History Links] indexes regimental histories.
 
==== Cemetery Records  ====
 
*A nineteen volume set of cemetery records is:
 
:- Spratt, Thomas M. ''Men in Gray Interments''. Athens, Georgia: Iberian Pub. Co., c1996-1998 ; Athens, Georgia : New Papyrus Pub., c1998-2009. (FS Library book {{FSC|770667|title-id|disp=975.5 V3s}}) This gives name and location of cemetery, soldier's name, regiment, and any other information taken from tombstones, monuments and publications. Many of the soldiers served in regiments other than those from Virginia.
 
*''Register of the Confederate Dead Interred in Hollywood Cemetery: Richmond, Virginia''. Richmond, Virginia: Gary, Clemmitt and Jones, 1869. (FS Library book {{FSC|144892|title-id|disp=975.5451 V3r}}; FamilySearch Library US/CAN Film {{FSC|144892|title-id|disp=33625}}.) This register lists thousands of Confederate soldiers buried in Richmond. Includes name, company, regiment, state, date of death, cemetery section and number.
 
*''Oakwood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia, Register of Interments in Confederate Plots''. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia State Library, [19—?] (FS Library film {{FSC|227306|title-id|disp=1294360}}) Alphabetical by name. Lists company, regiment, state, grave number, row, division, and remarks.
 
=== Guides to Military Units  ===
 
For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Civil War, the following sources are helpful:
 
*Sifakis, Stewart. ''Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia''. New York, NY: Facts on File, 1992- 1995. (FS Library book {{FSC|476605|title-id|disp=975 M2ss}}, Ten Volumes.) Gives organization information for each unit and its field officers, assignments, and battles. It also lists sources further reading. Volume 5 is for Virginia.
 
*Wallace, Lee A. ''A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations, 1861-1865''. Lynchburg, Virginia: H. E. Howard, 1986. (FS Library book {{FSC|498411|title-id|disp=975.5 M2vr, Volume 29}}.) Gives brief historical sketches of each regiment and lists officers, company names, and commanders.
 
=== Internet Sites  ===
 
*[http://www.virginiacivilwar.org/ Civil War in Virginia] by the Commonwealth of Virginia has information about historical and current Civil War events. The Walk in Their Footsteps section has short regimental histories. In that section's Resources, is a list of other Internet sites and books with good Civil War information. <br>
 
*[http://history-sites.com/~kjones/CSva-wv.html Confederate Regimental History Links] for indexes and links to Confederate Regimental Histories.<br>
 
*[http://www.virginiaplaces.org/military/civwar.html Civil War in Virginia] for a link to a variety of Virginia in the Civil War sites.
 
*[http://www.mdgorman.com Civil War Richmond]  is a free database of documents, maps, photographs, and newspaper articles, relating to Richmond during the Civil War. A hospital index links to contemporary newspapers reporting on battles, casualties, and arrivals at specific hospitals. There are also newspaper articles about the prisons near Richmond, which held Union prisoners of war.
 
=== References  ===
*{{FSC|732385|item|disp=Graham T. Dozier, comp., ''Virginia's Civil War : a guide to manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society.''Richmond, Virginia : Virginia Historical Society, c1998. FS Library 975.5 M23d}}
<references />
 
{{U.S. Civil War}}
 
[[Category:Virginia_-_Military_-_Civil_War,_1861-1865]] [[Category:Virginia Military Records]]

Revision as of 17:39, 3 November 2010

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Virginia was a prominent part of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Many of the battles fought during the war were fought on Virginian land. The first and last significant battles were held in Virginia and the men that Virginina supplied for the fight were men from all economic and social levels, both slaveholders and nonslaveholders, as well as former Unionists. The only areas that sent few or no men to fight for the Confederacy were located on the border with the North. 

The state was the focal point for a number of reasons. It had more manufacturers and more mines than any other state, it had nearly 20% of the railroad track of the Southern states. Its state capital, Richmond, was also the Confederacy's capital. Because armies focus on capturing the enemy's capital, the Federals concentrated on capturing Richmond. The Confederates in turn worked to capture Washington D.C. The counties in between were doomed to suffer mass devastation. By 1865, the state's handsome towns were wrecked, its manufacturing centers destroyed, its farms ruined. Virginians starved and found themselves prey to foraging soldiers, looters and lawless bands. And a half million men became casualties within its borders.

Military Companies[edit | edit source]

Union Companies[edit | edit source]

Infantry[edit | edit source]
  • 1st Regiment, Loyal Eastern Virginia Volunteers
  • 1st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (3 months, 1861)
  • 16th Regiment, Virginia Infantry
  • Dameron's Independent Company, Virginia Volunteers
Cavalry[edit | edit source]

Confederate[edit | edit source]

  • List of Field Officers Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army 1861-1865 Google Books

Regiments

Battalions

Companies

Additional Units Listings[edit | edit source]

For those that know the type of regiment that an ancestor served in, select the type below.

Artillery

Infantry

Cavalry

Militia

Other

Census Substitute[edit | edit source]

Military Cemeteries[edit | edit source]

See Cemetery Records

Battles Fought in Virginia[edit | edit source]


Aldie
Amelia Springs
Appomattox Courthouse
Appomattox Station

Aquia Creek
Auburn
Auburn
Ball's Bluff

Beaver Dam Creek
Berryville
Big Bethel
Blackburn's Ford

Boydton Plank Road
Brandy Station
Bristoe Station
Buckland Mills

Cedar Creek
Cedar Mountain
Chaffin's Farm
Chancellorsville

Chantilly
Chester Station
Cloyd's Mountain
Cockpit Point

Cold Harbor
Cool Spring
Cove Mountain
Crater

Cross Keys
Cumberland Church
Darbytown & New Market
Darbytown Road

Deep Bottom I
Deep Bottom II
Dinwiddie Court House
Dranesville

Drewry's Bluff
Eltham's Landing
Fair Oaks & Darbytown Rd
Fisher's Hill

Five Forks
Fort Stedman
Fredericksburg
Fredericksburg II

Front Royal
Gaines' Mill
Garnett's & Golding's Farm
Glendale

Globe Tavern
Guard Hill
Hampton Roads
Hanover Courthouse

Hatcher's Run
Haw's Shop
Jerusalem Plank Road
High Bridge

Kelly's Ford
Kernstown I
Kernstown II
Lewis's Farm

Lynchburg
Malvern Hill
Manassas I
Manassas II

Manassas Gap
Manassas Station Ops.
Marion
McDowell

Middleburg
Mine Run
Morton's Ford
Namozine Church

New Market
New Market Heights
North Anna
Oak Grove

Old Church
Opequon
Peebles' Farm
Petersburg

Petersburg
Petersburg
Piedmont
Port Republic

Port Walthall Junction
Proctor's Creek
Rappahannock Station
Rappahannock Station

Ream's Station
Ream's Station
Rice's Station
Rutherford's Farm

Saint Mary's Church
Salem Church
Saltville
Saltville

Sappony Church
Savage's Station
Sailor's Creek
Seven Pines

Sewell's Point
Staunton River Bridge
Spotsylvania Court House
Suffolk / Hill's Point

Suffolk /Norfleet House
Sutherland's Station
Swift Creek
Thoroughfare Gap

Tom's Brook
Trevilian Station
Totopotomy Ck/Bethesda Ch
Upperville

Walkerton
Ware Bottom Church
Waynesboro
White Oak Road

White Oak Swamp
Wilderness
Williamsburg
Wilson's Wharf

Winchester I
Winchester II
Yellow Tavern
Yorktown

Muster Rolls[edit | edit source]

Pensions[edit | edit source]

Guides[edit | edit source]