Côte d'Ivoire Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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{{CountrySidebar
{{Ivory Coast-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
|Country=Côte d'Ivoire
|Name=Côte dIvoire
|Type=Topic
|Topic Type=Records
|Records=Emigration and Immigration
|Rating=Standardized
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| link1=[[Africa]]
| link1=[[Africa]]
| link2=[[Côte d'Ivoire Genealogy|Côte d'Ivoire]]
| link2=[[Ivory Coast Genealogy|Ivory Coast]]
| link3=
| link3=
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| link5=[[Côte d'Ivoire Emigration_and_Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]
| link5=[[Ivory Coast Emigration_and_Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]
}}
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==How to Find the Records==
==How to Find the Records==
===Online Sources===
===Online Sources===
*[http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/recherche.php?territoire=COTE%20D%20IVOIRE ANOM, French Overseas Civil Registration: Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)]
*[http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/recherche.php?territoire=COTE%20D%20IVOIRE ANOM, French Overseas Civil Registration: Ivory Coast]
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/?event=_cote+d+ivoire_5066 UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel%20%26%20migration&keywordsplace=ivory%20coast&keywordsplace_proximity=5&sid=999 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($)


===Offices and Archives to Contact===
===Offices and Archives to Contact===
====National Archives of Côte d'Ivoire====
====National Archives of the Ivory Coast====
Directeur des Archives Nationales de Côte d’Ivoire (Ministère d’Etat, Ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Sécurité)<br>
Directeur des Archives Nationales de Côte d’Ivoire (Ministère d’Etat, Ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Sécurité)<br>
BPV 123 Abidjan<br>
BPV 123 Abidjan
Côte d’Ivoire <br>
Côte d’Ivoire  
Telephone: 00225 07 93 13 5900225 07 93 13 59<br>
Telephone: 00225 07 93 13 5900225 07 93 13 59
Fax: 00225 20 21 75 78<br>
Fax: 00225 20 21 75 78
*[https://archivescolonialesabidjan.wordpress.com/conditions-dacces-et-contact/ Website]<br>
*[https://archivescolonialesabidjan.wordpress.com/conditions-dacces-et-contact/ Website]
*Files relating to the immigration and emigration of native populations and with the natives of the colonies
Files relating to the immigration and emigration of native populations and with the natives of the colonies
border problems (2 EE 12 to 2 EE 13)<ref>"Files relating to the immigration and emigration of native populations and with the natives of the colonies
border problems (2 EE 12 to 2 EE 13)
border problems", in Colonial Archives of Abidjan, https://archivescolonialesabidjan.wordpress.com/organisation-des-archives/, accessed 11 July 2021.</ref>
1) - Report on the indigenous families who left the country of Kong after the passage of the bands of Samory. 1903.
::1) - Report on the indigenous families who left the country of Kong after the passage of the bands of Samory. 1903.
2) - File on the native French subjects retained in the Spanish and Portuguese islands of the Gulf of Benin. 1914.
::2) - File on the native French subjects retained in the Spanish and Portuguese islands of the Gulf of Benin. 1914.
3) - File relating to the exodus of the Agnis in Gold Coast and the events of Half-Assinie. 1917.
::3) - File relating to the exodus of the Agnis in Gold Coast and the events of Half-Assinie. 1917.
4) - Letter addressed to the civil affairs service in Dakar about the return of the emigrants from Assinie. 1918.
::4) - Letter addressed to the civil affairs service in Dakar about the return of the emigrants from Assinie. 1918.
5) - Notes on the migratory movements of Liberians in French territory. 1918 - 1919.
::5) - Notes on the migratory movements of Liberians in French territory. 1918 - 1919.
 
::6) - Nominative states of the cantons in which the natives of Haut-Sassandra had taken refuge. 1920.
6) - Nominative states of the cantons in which the natives of Haut-Sassandra had taken refuge. 1920.
::7) - Correspondence exchanged between the Governor of Côte d'Ivoire and the Governor of the Gold Coast colony concerning the settlement of
 
7) - Correspondence exchanged between the Governor of Côte d'Ivoire and the Governor of the Gold Coast colony concerning the settlement of
various affairs of interest to the 2 colonies. 1895, 1918 - 1925. (LAC).
various affairs of interest to the 2 colonies. 1895, 1918 - 1925. (LAC).
::13) - Pass register. 1908-1910


==Finding the Town of Origin in Côte d'Ivoire==
8) - Administrator's report on the Ashanti issue. 1912.
If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Côte d'Ivoire, see [[Côte d'Ivoire Finding Town of Origin|'''Côte d'Ivoire Finding Town of Origin''']] for additional research strategies.
 
9) - Correspondence relating to the surveillance of nationals of Haut-Sassandra-Nord. 1912.
 
10) - File relating to the palaver of the people of Sanwi and Bettié about the Songan Basin and that of the upper course of the Bia. 1891
-1902.
 
11) - Report of the circle commander of Assinie on the incidents between Half-Assinie and Béhini. 1917.
 
12) - Correspondence relating to border post n ° 54 Aforénou. 1921 - 1923.
 
13) - Pass register. 1908-1910


==Côte d'Ivoire Emigration and Immigration==
… /…
 
14) - Correspondence received about the security of the circle of the undenia, post of the Assikasso cabinet of the Governor and traffic
on the railway. 1910.
 
==Finding the Town of Origin in Ivory Coast==
If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Ivory Coast, see [[Ivory Coast Finding Town of Origin|'''Ivory Coast Finding Town of Origin''']] for additional research strategies.
==Ivory Coast Emigration and Immigration==
<span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br>
<span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br>
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]]
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]]


==Immigration into Côte d'Ivoire==
*Compared to neighboring Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, though practicing slavery and slave raiding, suffered little from the slave trade. European slave and merchant ships preferred other areas along the coast.
*A '''French mission''' was established in 1637 at Assinie near the border with the Gold Coast (now Ghana). Assinie's survival was precarious, however; the French were not firmly established in Côte d'Ivoire until the mid-19th century.
*In 1843–4, France signed treaties with the kings of the Grand Bassam and Assinie regions, making their territories a French protectorate. '''French explorers, missionaries, trading companies, and soldiers''' gradually extended the area under French control inland from the lagoon region.
*In the 1840s, the French concluded a series of treaties with local West African chiefs that '''enabled the French to build fortified posts''' along the Gulf of Guinea to serve as permanent trading centers. The '''first posts in Côte d'Ivoire''' included one at '''Assinie''' and another at '''Grand Bassam''', which became the colony's first capital.
*By the end of the 1880s, France had established control over the coastal regions of Côte d'Ivoire, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area.
*France's main goal was to stimulate the production of exports. Coffee, cocoa, and palm oil crops were soon planted along the coast. '''Côte d'Ivoire stood out as the only West African country with a sizeable population of European settlers'''. As a result, French citizens owned one-third of the cocoa, coffee, and banana plantations and adopted the local forced-labour system.
*Throughout the early years of French rule, French military contingents were sent inland to establish new posts.oirians.
*At independence (1960), the country was easily French West Africa's most prosperous, contributing over 40% of the region's total exports. When Houphouët-Boigny became the first president, his government gave farmers good prices for their products to further stimulate production, which was further boosted by a '''significant immigration of workers from surrounding countries'''.
*In other African nations, the people drove out the Europeans following independence, but in Côte d'Ivoire, they poured in. '''The French community grew from only 30,000 prior to independence to 60,000 in 1980''', most of them teachers, managers, and advisors. About 20% of the population (about 3.4 million) consists of workers from neighboring '''Liberia, Burkina Faso, and Guinea'''.
*Immigrant ethnic groups in 2004 included 100,000 '''Lebanese''' and 45,000 '''French'''.
*Today, About 4% of the population is of non-African ancestry. Many are '''French, Lebanese, Vietnamese and Spanish''' citizens, as well as evangelical missionaries from the '''United States and Canada'''.  Aside from French nationals, '''native-born descendants of French settlers''' who arrived during the country's colonial period are present.<ref>"Ivory Coast", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast, accessed 11 July 2021.</ref>
==Emigration From Côte d'Ivoire==
The table below shows the number of people born in Côte d'Ivoire who have migrated to the 38 OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)  countries only (the table only includes communities consisting of at least 1,000 members).<ref>"Demographics of Ivory Coast: Ivorian diaspora"", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Ivory_Coast#Ivorian_diaspora, accessed 11 July 2021.</ref>
*France 63,441
*United States 7,595
*Italy 7,242
*United Kingdom 2,794
*Canada 1,865
*Belgium 1,363
*Switzerland 1,100


==Records of Côte d'Ivoire Emigrants in Their Destination Nations==
==Immigration into Ivory Coast==
==Emigration From Ivory Coast==
==Records of       Emigrants in Their Destination Nations==
{|
{|
|-
|-
|[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]]
|[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]]
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.]  </span>
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.</span>
|}
|}
<br>
{|
 
|-
|style="padding-right:75px"|
*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]  
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]  
*[[France Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Italy Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[England Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Scotland Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Belgium Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Switzerland Emigration and Immigration]]
|
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]  
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]]
|}
 
==For Further Reading==
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp=


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Côte d'Ivoire]] [[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]]
[[Category:Ivory Coast]] [[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]]

Revision as of 12:42, 11 July 2021

Côte d'Ivoire Wiki Topics
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Beginning Research
Record Types
Côte d'Ivoire Background
Local Research Resources

How to Find the Records[edit | edit source]

Online Sources[edit | edit source]

Offices and Archives to Contact[edit | edit source]

National Archives of the Ivory Coast[edit | edit source]

Directeur des Archives Nationales de Côte d’Ivoire (Ministère d’Etat, Ministère de l’Intérieur et de la Sécurité)
BPV 123 Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Telephone: 00225 07 93 13 5900225 07 93 13 59 Fax: 00225 20 21 75 78

Files relating to the immigration and emigration of native populations and with the natives of the colonies border problems (2 EE 12 to 2 EE 13) 1) - Report on the indigenous families who left the country of Kong after the passage of the bands of Samory. 1903. 2) - File on the native French subjects retained in the Spanish and Portuguese islands of the Gulf of Benin. 1914. 3) - File relating to the exodus of the Agnis in Gold Coast and the events of Half-Assinie. 1917. 4) - Letter addressed to the civil affairs service in Dakar about the return of the emigrants from Assinie. 1918. 5) - Notes on the migratory movements of Liberians in French territory. 1918 - 1919.

6) - Nominative states of the cantons in which the natives of Haut-Sassandra had taken refuge. 1920.

7) - Correspondence exchanged between the Governor of Côte d'Ivoire and the Governor of the Gold Coast colony concerning the settlement of various affairs of interest to the 2 colonies. 1895, 1918 - 1925. (LAC).

8) - Administrator's report on the Ashanti issue. 1912.

9) - Correspondence relating to the surveillance of nationals of Haut-Sassandra-Nord. 1912.

10) - File relating to the palaver of the people of Sanwi and Bettié about the Songan Basin and that of the upper course of the Bia. 1891 -1902.

11) - Report of the circle commander of Assinie on the incidents between Half-Assinie and Béhini. 1917.

12) - Correspondence relating to border post n ° 54 Aforénou. 1921 - 1923.

13) - Pass register. 1908-1910

… /…

14) - Correspondence received about the security of the circle of the undenia, post of the Assikasso cabinet of the Governor and traffic on the railway. 1910.

Finding the Town of Origin in Ivory Coast[edit | edit source]

If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Ivory Coast, see Ivory Coast Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies.

Ivory Coast Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]

"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.


Immigration into Ivory Coast[edit | edit source]

Emigration From Ivory Coast[edit | edit source]

Records of Emigrants in Their Destination Nations[edit | edit source]

Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the country of destination, the country they immigrated into. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.

For Further Reading[edit | edit source]

There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:

  • {{FHL||subject_id|disp=

References[edit | edit source]