Botswana Languages: Difference between revisions

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==Description==
==Description==
The official languages of Botswana are '''English''' and '''Tswana'''.  
The official languages of Botswana are '''English''' and '''Tswana'''.  
*'''English''' - Inherited from colonial rule and is used for official business and most written communication.  
*'''English''' - Inherited from colonial rule and is used for official business and most written communication.  
*'''Tswana''' - The language of the Tswana people—'''Setswana'''—is a country's national language, and is spoken by most of the population. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Tswana language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language, accessed 5 April 2021.</ref>
*'''Tswana''' - The language of the Tswana people—'''Setswana'''—is a country's national language, and is spoken by most of the population.
:In '''Setswana''', prefixes are more important than they are in many other languages, since Setswana is a Bantu language and has noun classes denoted by these prefixes. They include:
Over 20 smaller languages are also spoken. Some of the country's languages are in danger of becoming extinct. Here is a list of the languages in Botswana:
::Bo, which refers to the country
::Ba, which refers to the people,
::Mo, which is one person, and
::Se which is the language.
For example, the main ethnic group of Botswana is the Tswana people, hence the name Botswana for its country. The people as a whole are Batswana, one person is a Motswana, and the language they speak is Setswana.<br><br>
Over 20 smaller languages are also spoken. Some of the country's languages are in danger of becoming extinct. Here is a list of the languages in Botswana: <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Botswana," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Botswana, accessed 5 April 2021.</ref>
 
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==Word List(s)==
==Word List(s)==
*[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/tswana.php Useful phrases in Tswana at Omniglot]
*[https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tswana_phrasebook Tswana phrasebook at Wikivoyage]
==Alphabet and Pronunciation==
==Alphabet and Pronunciation==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language#Vowels Tswana Language Vowels at Wikipedia]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language#Consonants Tswana Language Consonants at Wikipedia]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language#Stress Tswana Language Stress at Wikipedia]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language#Tone Tswana Language Tone at Wikipedia]
==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswana_language#Nouns Nouns at Wikipedia]
*[http://www.wikihow.com/Learn-Botswana's-Official-Language Learn-Botswana's-Official-Language]
*[https://en.glosbe.com/tn/en Dictionary Tswana - English at Glosbe]
*[https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-setswana.html Dictionary between Setswana (Tswana) and English Translation Online at ATS]
*[https://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/audio/languagelessons/botswana/Bw_Setswana_Language_Lessons.pdf An Introduction to the Setswana Language at Peace Corps]
 
==Additional Resources==
==Additional Resources==
* Bogwasi, Beauty. ''Conversational Setswana : an African laguage from Botswana.'' Maun, Botswana: Beauty Bogwasi, 2012. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/904504167 WorldCat].
* University of Botswana. ''The sound system of Setswana.'' Gaborone, Botswana: Lightbooks, 2001. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/52493188 WorldCat].
* Wookey, Alfred John. ''Setswana-English phrasebook = Puisanyo ya sekgowa le Setswana.'' Gaborone, Botswana: Pula Press, 2000. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/70685361 WorldCat].
* Wookey, Alfred John. ''Puisanyo ya sekgowa le Setswana : with a short introduction to grammar and a vocabulary.'' Gaberones: Botswana Book Centre, 1963. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/31911554 WorldCat].
==References==
==References==


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[[Category: Botswana]]
[[Category: Botswana]]

Revision as of 14:35, 5 April 2021

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Description[edit | edit source]

The official languages of Botswana are English and Tswana.

  • English - Inherited from colonial rule and is used for official business and most written communication.
  • Tswana - The language of the Tswana people—Setswana—is a country's national language, and is spoken by most of the population.

Over 20 smaller languages are also spoken. Some of the country's languages are in danger of becoming extinct. Here is a list of the languages in Botswana:

Afrikaans Haillom Kua Setswana
Ani Herero Kuhane Shua
Birwa Hua Kung-Ekoka Tshuwau
Chichewa Ju'hoan Lozi Tswapong
English Kalanga Mbukushu !Xóõ
Gana Kgalagadi Nambya Yeyi
Gciriku Khoekhoe Naro Zezuru
Gwi Khwedam Ndebele isiXhosa

Word List(s)[edit | edit source]

Alphabet and Pronunciation[edit | edit source]

Language Aids and Dictionaries[edit | edit source]

Additional Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]