Georgia Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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== Online Resources ==
== Online Resources ==


*'''1500s-1900s''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7486/?arrival=_georgia-usa_13&count=50 All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s] at Ancestry - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia; ''Also at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10017/passenger-immigration-lists-1500-1900?s=1&formId=pili&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar MyHeritage]''; index only ($)
*'''1500s-1900s''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7486/?arrival=_georgia-usa_13&count=50 All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s] at Ancestry; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia; ''Also at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10017/passenger-immigration-lists-1500-1900?s=1&formId=pili&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar MyHeritage]''; index only ($)
*'''1733-1783''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48469 The Germans of Colonial Georgia, 1733-1783] at Ancestry; images only ($)
*'''1733-1783''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48469 The Germans of Colonial Georgia, 1733-1783] at Ancestry; images only ($)
*'''1890-1924''' {{FSC|341257|item|disp=Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at ports in Georgia 1890-1924}} at FamilySearch; images only
*'''1890-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/341257?availability=Family%20History%20Library Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at ports in Georgia 1890-1924] at FamilySearch; images only
*'''1895-1956''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10942/united-states-border-crossings-from-canada-1895-1956?s=1&formId=collection_10942:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar&qevents=List United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*'''1895-1956''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10942/united-states-border-crossings-from-canada-1895-1956?s=1&formId=collection_10942:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar&qevents=List United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956] at MyHeritge; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*'''1895-1964''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1082/?arrival=_georgia-usa_13&count=50 All U.S., Border Crossings from Mexico to U.S., 1895-1964]  at Ancestry - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*'''1895-1964''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1082/?arrival=_georgia-usa_13&count=50 All U.S., Border Crossings from Mexico to U.S., 1895-1964]  at Ancestry; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*'''1904-1939''' {{RecordSearch|2442694| Georgia, Brunswick Passenger Lists, 1904-1939}} at FamilySearch - [[Georgia, Brunswick Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1904-1939''' {{RecordSearch|2442694| Georgia, Brunswick Passenger Lists, 1904-1939}} at FamilySearch - [[Georgia, Brunswick Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1904-1962''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60517 Georgia, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1904-1962] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1904-1962''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60517 Georgia, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1904-1962] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1906-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2492730|Georgia, Savannah Passenger Lists, 1906-1945}} at FamilySearch - [[Georgia, Savannah Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1906-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2492730|Georgia, Savannah Passenger Lists, 1906-1945}} at FamilySearch - [[Georgia, Savannah Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*[https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1gEPDH-Y5EEmL_78yhM2a4zc81C6_yVU&ll=2.0214455198272887%2C156.72834639000985&z=3 World Passenger Lists Map]
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10119/immigrant-ships-transcribers-guild?s=1&formId=istg&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.georgia+epmo.similar Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild] at MyHeritge; index only ($)
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10119/immigrant-ships-transcribers-guild?s=1&formId=istg&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.georgia+epmo.similar Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild] at MyHeritage - index only ($)
====Cultural Groups====
====Cultural Groups====
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/49091/ British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812] at Ancestry ($), e-book
*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939?s=1&formId=collection_10924:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar&qevents=List Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritge; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939?s=1&formId=collection_10924:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar&qevents=List Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10019/germans-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar Germans Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritge; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10019/germans-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar Germans Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10030/italians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar Italians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritge; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10030/italians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar Italians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10029/russians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar Russians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10029/russians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.Georgia+epmo.similar Russians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
<br>
 
==== Passport Records Online  ====
==== Passport Records Online  ====
*'''1795-1925''' {{RecordSearch|2185145|United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925}} at FamilySearch; index & images — [[United States, Passport Applications - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1795-1925''' - {{RecordSearch|2185145|United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925}} at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch] — index and images
*'''1795-1925''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1174 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925] Index and images, at Ancestry ($)
*'''1795-1925''' - [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1174 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925] Index and images, at Ancestry ($)


===Offices to Contact===
===Offices to Contact===
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*Libraries with large genealogical collections, such as the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog '''FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City, Utah'''] and the [https://acpl-cms.wise.oclc.org/genealogy '''Allen County Piblic Library'''] also have selected NARA microfilm publications.
*Libraries with large genealogical collections, such as the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog '''FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City, Utah'''] and the [https://acpl-cms.wise.oclc.org/genealogy '''Allen County Piblic Library'''] also have selected NARA microfilm publications.
:*Order copies of passenger arrival records with [https://www.archives.gov/files/forms/pdf/natf-81.pdf '''NATF Form 81'''.]
:*Order copies of passenger arrival records with [https://www.archives.gov/files/forms/pdf/natf-81.pdf '''NATF Form 81'''.]
=====Georgia Ports in NARA Records=====
=====Ports in NARA Records=====
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/port/atlantic-gulf-great-lakes.html Darien, Georgia, 1823-1825]
 
*Savannah, Georgia, [https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/port/atlantic-gulf-great-lakes.html 1820-1868, 1890-1924], and [https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/immigration-records-1891-1957.html#sav 1906-1945]
 


====U.S. Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program====
====U.S. Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program====
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==Background==
==Background==
*Colonial settlers of [[Georgia Genealogy (state)|'''Georgia''']] generally came from the Carolinas, from [[Virginia, United States Genealogy|'''Virginia''']], or directly from [[England Genealogy|'''England''']] and [[Scotland Genealogy|'''Scotland''']].
*The first large group of immigrants came from the British Isles to the Savannah area with James Oglethorpe in 1733.
*Though Georgia was designed to be a penal colony, most English convicts were transported to [[Virginia, United States Genealogy|Virginia]] and [[Maryland, United States Genealogy|Maryland]], rather than Georgia.<ref>Peter Wilson Coldham, ''British Emigrants in Bondage;'' E. Roger Ekirch, ''Bound for America.''</ref>
*The total non-native population of Georgia in 1752 has been estimated at 5,000 with small groups of Protestants from [[France Genealogy|'''France''']], [[Switzerland Genealogy|'''Switzerland''']], and what is now [[Germany Genealogy|'''Germany''']].
*Religious groups included '''Moravians'''. The most important of these groups were the 1,500 Salzburgers who had settled at Ebenezer in present-day [[Effingham County, Georgia Genealogy|Effingham County]] beginning in 1734.
*An important group of 350 '''Puritans from''' [[South Carolina, United States Genealogy|'''South Carolina''']], accompanied by 1,500 blacks, arrived in Georgia beginning in 1752. They first settled in the Midway District. Their ancestors had previously settled the towns of Dorchester in both [[Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] and South Carolina. In 1758 these Puritans established the seacoast town of Sunbury.
*Between 1802 and 1820 thousands of Americans moved to Georgia seeking free or inexpensive land.


==Immigration Records==
==Background==
'''Immigration''' refers to people coming into a country. '''Emigration''' refers to people leaving a country to go to another.  Immigration records usually take the form of ship's '''passenger lists''' collected at the port of entry. See [[Georgia Emigration and Immigration#Online Resources|'''Online Resources'''.]]
===What can I find in them?===
====[[Georgia Emigration and Immigration #Online Resources|Information in Passenger Lists]]====
*'''Before 1820''' - Passenger lists before 1820 included '''name, departure information and arrival details'''.  The names of wives and children were often not included. 
 
*'''1820-1891''' - Customs Passenger Lists between 1820 and 1891 asked for '''each immigrant’s name, their age, their sex, their occupation, and their country of origin''', but not the city or town of origin.
 
*'''1891-1954''' - Information given on passenger lists from 1891 to 1954 included:
**name, age, sex,
**nationality, occupation, marital status,
**last residence, final destination in the U.S.,
**whether they had been to the U.S. before (and if so, when, where and how long),
**if joining a relative, who this person was, where they lived, and their relationship,
**whether able to read and write,
**whether in possession of a train ticket to their final destination, who paid for the passage,
**amount of money the immigrant had in their possession,
**whether the passenger had ever been in prison, a poorhouse, or in an institution for the insane,
**whether the passenger was a polygamist,
**and immigrant's state of health.
 
*'''1906--'''  - In 1906, the '''physical description and place of birth''' were included, and a year later, the '''name and address of the passenger’s closest living relative in the country of origin''' was included.
 
====[[Georgia Emigration and Immigration#Passport Records Online|Information in Passports]]  ====
Over the years, passports and passport applications contained different amounts of information about the passport applicant. The first passports that are available begin in 1795. These usually contained the individual's name, description of individual, and age. More information was required on later passport applications, such as:
 
*Birthplace 
*Birth date
*Naturalization information
*Arrival information, if foreign born


==In-country Migration==
Colonial settlers of [[Georgia Genealogy (state)|Georgia]] generally came from the Carolinas, from [[Virginia, United States Genealogy|Virginia]], or directly from [[England Genealogy|England]] and [[Scotland Genealogy|Scotland]]. The first large group of immigrants came from the British Isles to the Savannah area with James Oglethorpe in 1733. Though it was designed to be a penal colony, most English convicts were transported to [[Virginia, United States Genealogy|Virginia]] and [[Maryland, United States Genealogy|Maryland]], rather than Georgia.<ref>Peter Wilson Coldham, ''British Emigrants in Bondage;'' E. Roger Ekirch, ''Bound for America.''</ref>
=== Georgia Migration Routes  ===


{| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;"
The total non-native population of Georgia in 1752 has been estimated at 5,000. Small groups of Protestants from [[France Genealogy|France]], [[Switzerland Genealogy|Switzerland]], and what is now [[Germany Genealogy|Germany]]. Religious groups included Moravians. The most important of these groups were the 1,500 Salzburgers who had settled at Ebenezer in present-day [[Effingham County, Georgia Genealogy|Effingham County]] beginning in 1734.
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-halfscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
    <li>[[Atlantic Coast Ports]]</li>
    <li>[[Augusta and Cherokee Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Augusta-St. Augustine Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Augusta-Savannah Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Charleston-Ft. Charlotte Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Charleston-Savannah Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Cisca and St. Augustine Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Coosa-Tugaloo Indian Warpath]]</li>
    <li>[[Fall Line Road]]</li>
    <li>[[Federal Horse Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Federal Road]]</li>
    <li>[[Fort Charlotte and Cherokee Old Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Fort Moore-Charleston Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Georgia Road]]</li>
    <li>[[Great Valley Road]]</li>
    <li>[[King's Highway]]</li>
    <li>[[Lower Cherokee Traders' Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Lower Creek Trading Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Macon and Montgomery Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Middle Creek Trading Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Nickajack Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Occaneechi Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Old Cherokee Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Old Trading Path]]</li>
    <li>[[Savannah-Jacksonville Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Savannah River]]</li>
    <li>[[Southern Road]]</li>
    <li>[[Tugaloo-Apalachee Bay Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Unicoi Trail]]</li>
    <li>[[Upper Road]]</li>
</ul>
|}


==For Further Reading==
An important group of 350 Puritans from [[South Carolina, United States Genealogy|South Carolina]], accompanied by 1,500 blacks, arrived in Georgia beginning in 1752. They first settled in the Midway District. Their ancestors had previously settled the towns of Dorchester in both [[Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] and South Carolina. In 1758 these Puritans established the seacoast town of Sunbury.


*{{FSC|United States, Georgia - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=1407742670|disp=United States, Georgia - Emigration and immigration}}
Between 1802 and 1820 thousands of Americans moved to Georgia seeking free or inexpensive land. The Creek and Cherokee Indians were removed from the state before 1840.
*{{FSC|United States, Georgia - Minorities|subject|subject-id=1440199905|disp=United States, Georgia - Minorities}}
*{{FSC|Germans - Georgia|subject|subject-id=291820280|disp=Germans - Georgia}}


== References  ==
== References  ==


<references />
<references /><br>{{Georgia|Georgia}}  
{{Georgia|Georgia}}  


[[Category:Georgia, United States]][[Category:United States Emigration and Immigration|1]]...
[[Category:Georgia, United States]][[Category:United States Emigration and Immigration|1]]...

Revision as of 19:29, 2 April 2021

Georgia Wiki Topics
Georgia flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Georgia Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources
Moderator



How to Find the Records[edit | edit source]

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Cultural Groups[edit | edit source]


Passport Records Online[edit | edit source]

Offices to Contact[edit | edit source]

Although many records are included in the online records listed above, there are other records available through these archives and offices. For example, there are many minor ports that have not yet been digitized. There are also records for more recent time periods. For privacy reasons, some records can only be accessed after providing proof that your ancestor is now deceased.

National Archives and Records Administration[edit | edit source]

  • You may do research in immigration records in person at the National Archives Building, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20408-0001.
Ports in NARA Records[edit | edit source]

U.S. Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program[edit | edit source]

The USCIS Genealogy Program is a fee-for-service program that provides researchers with timely access to historical immigration and naturalization records of deceased immigrants. If the immigrant was born less than 100 years ago, you will also need to provide proof of his/her death.

Immigration Records Available[edit | edit source]
  • A-Files: Immigrant Files, (A-Files) are the individual alien case files, which became the official file for all immigration records created or consolidated since April 1, 1944.
  • Alien Registration Forms (AR-2s): Alien Registration Forms (Form AR-2) are copies of approximately 5.5 million Alien Registration Forms completed by all aliens age 14 and older, residing in or entering the United States between August 1, 1940 and March 31, 1944.
  • Registry Files: Registry Files are records, which document the creation of immigrant arrival records for persons who entered the United States prior to July 1, 1924, and for whom no arrival record could later be found.
  • Visa Files: Visa Files are original arrival records of immigrants admitted for permanent residence under provisions of the Immigration Act of 1924.[1]
Requesting a Record[edit | edit source]

Finding Town of Origin[edit | edit source]

Records in the countries emigrated from are kept on the local level. You must first identify the name of the town where your ancestors lived to access those records. If you do not yet know the name of the town of your ancestor's birth, there are well-known strategies for a thorough hunt for it.

Background[edit | edit source]

Background[edit | edit source]

Colonial settlers of Georgia generally came from the Carolinas, from Virginia, or directly from England and Scotland. The first large group of immigrants came from the British Isles to the Savannah area with James Oglethorpe in 1733. Though it was designed to be a penal colony, most English convicts were transported to Virginia and Maryland, rather than Georgia.[2]

The total non-native population of Georgia in 1752 has been estimated at 5,000. Small groups of Protestants from France, Switzerland, and what is now Germany. Religious groups included Moravians. The most important of these groups were the 1,500 Salzburgers who had settled at Ebenezer in present-day Effingham County beginning in 1734.

An important group of 350 Puritans from South Carolina, accompanied by 1,500 blacks, arrived in Georgia beginning in 1752. They first settled in the Midway District. Their ancestors had previously settled the towns of Dorchester in both Massachusetts and South Carolina. In 1758 these Puritans established the seacoast town of Sunbury.

Between 1802 and 1820 thousands of Americans moved to Georgia seeking free or inexpensive land. The Creek and Cherokee Indians were removed from the state before 1840.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Genealogy", at USCIS, https://www.uscis.gov/records/genealogy, accessed 26 March 2021.
  2. Peter Wilson Coldham, British Emigrants in Bondage; E. Roger Ekirch, Bound for America.


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