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{{breadcrumb
{{Indians of North America-stub}}  
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2= [[Indigenous Peoples of Minnesota|Indigenous Peoples of Minnesota]]
| link3=[[Indigenous Peoples of Montana|Indigenous Peoples of Montana]]
| link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Nebraska|Indigenous Peoples of Nebraska]]
| link5=[[Indigenous Peoples of South Dakota|Indigenous Peoples of South Dakota]]
}}


Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.
''[[Indians of Minnesota|Indians of Minnesota]] &gt; Sioux Indians''<br>''[[Indians of Montana|Indians of Montana]] &gt; Sioux Indians''<br>''[[Indians of Nebraska|Indians of Nebraska]] &gt; Sioux Indians''<br>''[[Indians of South Dakota|Indians of South Dakota]] &gt; Sioux Indians''  


To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]
{{infobox ethnic group
 
<br> {{infobox ethnic group
|group = Sioux
|group = Sioux
|image = [[Image:Sioux chiefs&leaders council that settled the Indian wars,PineRidge,S.Dakota.byJohnC.H.Grabill, 1891NO.33a.jpg |232x231px]]
|image = [[Image:Sioux chiefs&leaders council that settled the Indian wars,PineRidge,S.Dakota.byJohnC.H.Grabill, 1891NO.33a.jpg |232x231px]]
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Some of the first non-Indians among the Sioux were Jesuit explorers and missionaries during the 1600's.  
Some of the first non-Indians among the Sioux were Jesuit explorers and missionaries during the 1600's.  


The Sioux migrated westward to the Missouri River area and beyond pushed by inter tribal conflict with the [[Chippewa Indians|Chippewa]] and encroaching settlers.  
The Sioux migrated westward to the Missouri River area and beyond pushed by inter tribal conflict with the Chippewa and encroaching settlers.  


During the mid 1860's the federal government wanted to establish the Bozeman Trail, the military began establishing forts, these actions were the spark for Red Cloud's War. Chief Red Cloud lead his warriors, they were joined by other tribes in their fight against the fort and troops the Indians were successful in blocking the establishments of the Trail.  
During the mid 1860's the federal government wanted to establish the Bozeman Trail, the military began establishing forts, these actions were the spark for Red Cloud's War. Chief Red Cloud lead his warriors, they were joined by other tribes in their fight against the fort and troops the Indians were successful in blocking the establishments of the Trail.  


Many Sioux stayed in the Midwest, some moved further west in to the Rocky Mountain area and Montana.  
Many Sioux stayed in the Midwest, some moved further west in to the Rocky Mountain area and Montana.  
'''** Three major divisions'''
# '''Eastern or Santee Sioux,''' last to leave traditional homelands near Lake Superior. Subgroups: Mdewakantonwan, Wahpekute, Sisseton and Wahpeton. Their descendants today live on Fort Totten Reservation in North Dakota and on Lake Traverse (Sisseton) and Flandreau Reservation in South Dakota, Santtee Reservation in Nebraska, Fort Peck Reservation in Montana and in small reservations in Minnesota. 
# '''The Middle, or Wiciyela Sioux,''' Two groups: Yankton and Yanktonai. Today they are on the Yankton and Crow Creek Reservations in South Dakota and Standing Rock and Fort Totten Reservations in North Dakota and Fort Peck, Montana.
# '''Western or Teton Sioux''' the largest Sioux Division. Seven sub-bands: Oglala, Brule, Sans Arcs, Blackfeet, Minnekonjou, Two Kettle, and Hunkpapa. They live in South Dakota, on Pine Ridge, Rosebud, Lower Brule, Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Reservations. 


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*'''1600's '''Jesuit explorers  
*'''1600's '''Jesuit explorers  
*'''1700's:''' Sioux were migrating westward to Missouri River and beyond. Pushed by the Chippewa and encroaching settlers  
*'''1700's:''' Sioux were migrating westward to Missouri River and beyond.Pushed by the Chippewa and encroaching settlers  
*'''1837:''' Ceeded land between the Saint Croix and Mississippi rivers
*'''1846:''' At the invitation of Chief Little Crow, Dr. Thomas S. Williamson came to Kaposia and established a school
*'''1851:''' Treaty at Fort Laramie  
*'''1851:''' Treaty at Fort Laramie  
*'''1854:''' Removed to Lower Sioux or Redwood Reservation
*'''1854-55:''' Grattan Affair
*'''1854-55:''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grattan_massacre Grattan Fight]
*'''1862-64: '''Minnesota Uprising or Little Crow's War  
*'''1857:''' Spirit Lake Massacre
*'''1862-64:''' Minnesota Uprising or Little Crow's War  
*'''1866-68:''' Bozeman Trail or Red Cloud's War  
*'''1866-68:''' Bozeman Trail or Red Cloud's War  
*'''1876-77:''' War for the Black Hills or Sitting Bull's and Crazy Horse's War  
*'''1876-77:''' War for the Black Hills or Sitting Bull's and Crazy Horse's War  
*'''1890:''' Wounded Knee  
*'''1890:''' Wounded Knee  
*'''1850-1890:''' Sioux Wars  
*'''1850-1890:''' Sioux Wars
*'''1892:''' Great Sioux Reservation Census {{FSC|297519|item|disp=FS Library film 576860}}


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====


==== Leaders: [http://redcloudchief.blogspot.com Red Cloud], [http://redfoxchief.blogspot.com Red Fox], [http://sittingbullchief.blogspot.com Sitting Bull], [http://crazyhorsechief.blogspot.com Crazy Horse] ====
=== Leaders: [http://redcloudchief.blogspot.com Red Cloud], [http://redfoxchief.blogspot.com Red Fox], [http://sittingbullchief.blogspot.com Sitting Bull], [http://crazyhorsechief.blogspot.com Crazy Horse] ===


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Agencies  ===
[[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]]
[[Upper Platte Indian Agency|Upper Platte Agency]]
[[Cheyenne River Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Cheyenne River Agency ]]
[[Crow_Creek_Indian_Agency_(South_Dakota)|Crow Creek Agency]]
[[Lower_Brule_Indian_Agency_(South_Dakota)|Lower Brule Agency]]
Lower Sioux Agency - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Galbraith Thomas Galbraith] was agent at the time of the Dakota War of 1862.
Upper Sioux Agency
[[Grand River Indian Agency (North Dakota)]]
[[Grand River Indian Agency (South Dakota)]]
[[Standing Rock Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Standing Rock Agency]]
[[Whetstone_Indian_Agency_(South_Dakota)|Whetstone Agency]]
=== Superintendencies  ===
[[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis Superintendency]]
[[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendency ]]
[[Dakota Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Dakota Superintendency ]]<br>
[[Northern_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|Northern Superintendency]]


=== Bands and Groups of the Sioux Tribe and Their Reservations/Localities  ===
=== Bands and Groups of the Sioux Tribe and Their Reservations/Localities  ===


The term or designation of Sioux Indians is a very broad categorization of several bands and/or federally recognized tribes within the group so named. For the most part, they have historically lived in the Northern Plains area, and have ranged from the Canadian border and even into Canada on the north to Oklahoma on the south, and from Wyoming and Montana on the west to the Mississippi River and beyond on the east. Some of the tribes, bands, or groups of Sioux, with their colonies or reservations,include:  
The term or designation of Sioux Indians is a very broad categorization of several bands and/or federally recognized tribes within the group so named. For the most part, they have historically lived in the Northern Plains area, and have ranged from the Canadian border and even into Canada on the north to Oklahoma on the south, and from Wyoming and Montana on the west to the Mississippi River and beyond on the east. Some of the tribes, bands, or groups of Sioux, with their colonies or reservations,include:  
'''Santee Sioux'''; subbands: Mdewakantonwan, Wahpekute, Sisseton and Wahpeton [Fort  Totten Reservation in North Dakota, Lake Traverse and Flandreau Reservations in South Dakota, Santee Reservation in Nebraska, Fort Peck Reservation in Montana and in Minnesota] 
'''Wiciyela Sioux'''; subgroups Yankton and Yanktonai.Yankton and Crow Creek Reservations in South Dakota, Standing Rock an Fort Totten Reservations in North Dakota,and Fort Peck Reservation in Montana.] 
'''Teton Sioux'''; seven subbands: Oglala, Brule, Sans Arcs, Blackfeet, Minnekonjou, Two Kettle and Hunkpapa.[Pine Ridge, Rosebud, Lower Brule, Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Reservations in South Dakota]


*Cheyenne River Sioux -- [[Cheyenne River Indian Reservation (South Dakota)|Cheyenne River Reservation (South Dakota)]]  
*Cheyenne River Sioux -- [[Cheyenne River Indian Reservation (South Dakota)|Cheyenne River Reservation (South Dakota)]]  
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*Flandreau Santee Sioux -- (Montana)  
*Flandreau Santee Sioux -- (Montana)  
*Fort Peck Sioux -- [[Fort Peck Indian Reservation (Montana)|Fort Peck Reservation (Montana)]]  
*Fort Peck Sioux -- [[Fort Peck Indian Reservation (Montana)|Fort Peck Reservation (Montana)]]  
*Hunkpapa Sioux -- majority on the Standing Rock Reservation<br>  
*Hunkpapa Sioux -- majority on the Standing Rock Reservation<br>
*Lower Brule Sioux -- [[Lower Brule Indian Reservation (South Dakota)|Lower Brule Reservation (South Dakota)]]  
*Lower Brule Sioux -- [[Lower Brule Indian Reservation (South Dakota)|Lower Brule Reservation (South Dakota)]]  
*Lower (Mdewakanton) Sioux Indian Community -- Lower Sioux Indian Community (Minnesota)  
*Lower (Mdewakanton) Sioux Indian Community -- Lower Sioux Indian Community (Minnesota)  
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=== Records  ===
=== Records  ===
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]


==== Correspondence and Census  ====
==== Correspondence and Census  ====
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M234 RG 75 -- 962 Rolls  
M234 RG 75 -- 962 Rolls  


Roll Number  
Roll Number


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FS Library
FHL


Film  
Film  


Number  
Number


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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M595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls  
M595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls  


Roll Number  
Roll Number


! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number
! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
|-
|-
| Sioux  
| Sioux  
| [[Fort Peck Indian Agency (Montana)|Fort Peck Agency]], 1885-1939  
| Fort Peck Agency, 1885-1939  
| Seattle  
| Seattle  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| 11, 150-60  
| 11, 150-60  
| {{FSC|737667|item|disp=Films 576840-576849}}
| 576840-849
|-
|-
| Brule Sioux  
| Brule Sioux  
| Lower Brule/Whetstone ([[Rosebud Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Rosebud]]), 1875-1966  
| Lower Brule/Whetstone (Rosebud), 1875-1966  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| 401, 925-27  
| 401, 925-27  
| -  
| -  
| 427-30  
| 427-30  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 581421-581440}}
| 581421-440
|-
|-
| Brule Sioux  
| Brule Sioux  
| [[Spotted Tail Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Spotted Tail ]](Rosebud),Grand River, 1875-1966  
| Spotted Tail (Rosebud),Grand River, 1875-1966&nbsp;
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| 840-45, 305-06  
| 840-45, 305-06  
| -  
| -  
| 427-45  
| 427-45  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Film 581421-581440}}
| 581421-440
|-
|-
| Cuthead Sioux  
| Cuthead Sioux  
| [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]], 1824-66  
| Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-66  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| 883-88  
| 883-88  
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| Lower Brule Sioux  
| Lower Brule Sioux  
|  
|  
Upper Missouri Agency to 1874  
Upper Missouri Agency to 1874


| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
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|-
|-
| Lower Brule Sioux  
| Lower Brule Sioux  
| [[Crow Creek Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Crow Creek Agency]], 1874-1955  
| Crow Creek Agency, 1874-1955  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| 249  
| 249  
| -  
| -  
| 87-92  
| 87-92  
| {{FSC|750680|item|disp=Films 575771-575784}}
| 575771-784
|-
|-
| Lower Brule Sioux  
| Lower Brule Sioux  
| [[Lower Brule Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Lower Brule Agency]], 1875-76  
| Lower Brule Agency, 1875-76  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| 401  
| 401  
| -  
| -  
| 87-92, 252  
| 87-92, 252  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 575771-575784}}
| 575771-784
|-
|-
| Mdewakanton Sioux  
| Mdewakanton Sioux  
| [[Birch Cooley Indian Agency (Minnesota)|Birch Colley]] ([[Pipestone Indian Agency (Minnesota)|Pipestone]]), 1895-1954  
| Birch Colley (Pipestone), 1895-1954  
| Kansas City  
| Kansas City  
|  
|  
| -  
| -  
| 2, 35, 385  
| 2, 35, 385  
|{{FSC|536962|item|disp=FS Catalog Film 573848}} and {{FSC|297519|item|disp=580764}}
| 573848 and 580764
|-
|-
| Miniconjou Sioux  
| Miniconjou Sioux  
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|-
|-
| Miniconjou Sioux  
| Miniconjou Sioux  
| [[Cheyenne River Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Cheyenne River Agency]], 1869-1956  
| Cheyenne River Agency, 1869-1956  
| Kansas City  
| Kansas City  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| {{FSC|361029|item|disp=Films 574192-574199}}
| 574192-199
|-
|-
| Oglala Sioux  
| Oglala Sioux  
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|-
|-
| Oglala Sioux  
| Oglala Sioux  
| [[Red Cloud Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Red Cloud]] / Whetstone/ Spotted Tail, 1871-80  
| Red Cloud / Whetstone/ Spotted Tail, 1871-80  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 715-26, 925-27, 840-45  
| Rolls 715-26, 925-27, 840-45  
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|-
|-
| Oglala Sioux  
| Oglala Sioux  
| Grand River ([[Standing Rock Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Standing Rock]])1871-1957  
| Grand River (Standing Rock),&nbsp;&nbsp;1871-1957  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Rolls 305-06  
| Rolls 305-06  
| -  
| -  
| _  
| _  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 583006-583022}}
| 583006-022
|-
|-
| Oglala Sioux  
| Oglala Sioux  
| [[Pine Ridge Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Pine Ridge Agency]], 1913-1943 with gaps  
| Pine Ridge Agency, 1913-1943 with gaps  
| Kansas City  
| Kansas City  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| Rolls 370-84  
| Rolls 370-84  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 580741-580763}}
| 580741-763
|-
|-
| Sioux,Oglala  
| Sioux,Oglala  
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| -  
| -  
| Rolls 361-84  
| Rolls 361-84  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 580741-580763}}
| 580741-763
|-
|-
| Santee Sioux  
| Santee Sioux  
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|-
|-
| Santee Sioux  
| Santee Sioux  
| [[Santee Sioux Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Santee Sioux Agency]],1871-76  
| Santee Sioux Agency,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1871-76  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Rolls 768-69  
| Rolls 768-69  
| -  
| -  
| Rolls 474-77  
| Rolls 474-77  
| {{FSC|744694|item|disp=Films 581485-581487}}
| 581485-487
|-
|-
| Santee Sioux  
| Santee Sioux  
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|-
|-
| Santee Sioux  
| Santee Sioux  
| [[Flandreau Indian Vocational High School (South Dakota)|Flandreau School]], 1873-1951  
| Flandreau School, 1873-1951  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Roll 285  
| Roll 285  
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|-
|-
| Santee Sioux  
| Santee Sioux  
| Winnebago and [[Yankton Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Yankton]], 1867-1955  
| Winnebago and Yankton, 1867-1955  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas CIty  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas CIty  
| Rolls 930-47, 959-62  
| Rolls 930-47, 959-62  
| -  
| -  
| Rolls 660-70, 684-88  
| Rolls 660-70, 684-88  
| {{FSC|746218|item|disp=Films 583122-583129}} and {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 583139-583147}}
| 583122-129 and 583139-147
|-
|-
| Sioux, Mississippi  
| Sioux, Mississippi  
| Saint Peters Agency,1824-70  
| Saint Peters Agency,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1824-70  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 756-66  
| Rolls 756-66  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]], 1824-74  
| Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-74  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 883-88  
| Rolls 883-88  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Upper Platte Indian Agency|Upper Platte Agency]], 1846-70  
| Upper Platte Agency, 1846-70  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 889-96  
| Rolls 889-96  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/ Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/ Platte River  
| [[Yankton Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Yankton Agency]], 1859-76  
| Yankton Agency, 1859-76  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 959-62  
| Rolls 959-62  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| {{FSC|583139|item|disp=Films 583139-583147}}
| 583139-147
|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Upper Arkansas Indian Agency|Upper Arkansas Agency]], 1855-74  
| Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855-74  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 878-82  
| Rolls 878-82  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Whetstone Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Whetstone Agency]], 1871-74  
| Whetstone Agency, 1871-74  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 925-27  
| Rolls 925-27  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Spotted Tail Indian Agency (South Dakota)|SpottedTail Agency]], 1875-80  
| SpottedTail Agency, 1875-80  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 840-45  
| Rolls 840-45  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/ Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/ Platte River  
| [[Red Cloud Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Red Cloud Agency]], 1871-80  
| Red Cloud Agency, 1871-80  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 715-26  
| Rolls 715-26  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Grand River Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Grand River Agency]], 1871-75  
| Grand River Agency, 1871-75  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 305-06  
| Rolls 305-06  
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|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Standing Rock Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Standing Rock Agency]], 1871-80  
| Standing Rock Agency, 1871-80  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 846-52  
| Rolls 846-52  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 583006-583002}}
| 583006-002
|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Crow Creek Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Crow Creek Agency]], 1871-76  
| Crow Creek Agency, 1871-76  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Roll 249  
| Roll 249  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| {{FSC|750675|item|disp=Films 575779-575784}}
| 575779-784
|-
|-
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| Sioux, Missouri/Platte River  
| [[Lower Brule Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Lower Brule Agency]], 1875-76  
| Lower Brule Agency, 1875-76  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| 401  
| 401  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 575779-575781}}
| 571779-81
|-
|-
| Sioux-Fort Totten  
| Sioux-Fort Totten  
| [[Fort Totten Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Fort Totten Agency]], 1875-1950  
| Fort Totten Agency, 1875-1950  
| Kansas City  
| Kansas City  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| Rolls 161-64  
| Rolls 161-64  
| {{FSC|279582|item|disp=Films 576850-576853}}
| 576850-853
|-
|-
| Sioux-Cheyenne River  
| Sioux-Cheyenne River  
| [[Cheyenne River Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Cheyenne River Agency]], 1869-1956  
| Cheyenne River Agency, 1869-1956  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| Rolls 33-40  
| Rolls 33-40  
| {{FSC|361029|item|disp=Films 574192-574199}}
| 574192-199
|-
|-
| Sioux-Spotted Tail  
| Sioux-Spotted Tail  
| [[Rosebud Indian Agency (South Dakota)|Rosebud Agency]], 1860-1966  
| Rosebud Agency, 1860-1966  
| Kansas City and Denver  
| Kansas City and Denver  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| 427-45  
| 427-45  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 581421-581440}}
| 581421-440
|-
|-
| Sioux-Standing Rock  
| Sioux-Standing Rock  
Line 483: Line 414:
| -  
| -  
| 547-63  
| 547-63  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Films 583006-583022}}
| 583006-022
|-
|-
| Sioux-Sisseton  
| Sioux-Sisseton  
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|-
|-
| Sioux-Sisseton  
| Sioux-Sisseton  
| [[Devils Lake Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Devil's Lake Agency]], 1871-80  
| Devil's Lake Agency, 1871-80  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| 280-84  
| 280-84  
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|-
|-
| Sioux-Sisseton  
| Sioux-Sisseton  
| [[Sisseton Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Sisseton Agency]], 1886-1929 with gaps  
| Sisseton Agency, 1886-1929 with gaps  
| Kansas City  
| Kansas City  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| 507-17  
| 507-17  
| {{FSC|297519|item|disp=Film 581882-581891}}
| 581882-891
|-
|-
| Wahkepute Sioux  
| Wahkepute Sioux  
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==== Treaties  ====
==== Treaties  ====


During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. See [[American Indian Treaties with the United States]] for more more information about treaties.  
During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. For more information about treaties, [[American Indian Treaties with the United States|click here]].  


Treaties to which the Sioux Indians were a part were:  
Treaties to which the Sioux Indians were a part were:  


*1805 September 23, unratified  
*1805 September 23, unratified  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25964 1815] June 19, with the Sioux of The Lakes  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0113.htm 1815] June 19, with the Sioux of The Lakes  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/29352 1815] July 19, with the Sioux of St. Peter's River  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0114.htm 1815] July 19, with the Sioux of St. Peter's River  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/29346 1815] July 19, with the Yakton Sioux  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/yan0115.htm 1815] July 19, with the Yakton Sioux  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25970 1816] June 1, at St. Louis  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0128.htm 1816] June 1, at St. Louis  
*1825, with the Huknpapa Band of Sioux  
*1825 , with the Huknpapa Band of Sioux  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26071 1825] June 22, at Fort Look Out, with the Teton, Yancton, and Yanctonies bands of Sioux.  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ogl0230.htm 1825] June 22, at Fort Look out, with the Teton, Yancton, and Yanctonies bands of Sioux.  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26146 1830] July 15, at Prairie du Chien  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sau0305.htm 1830] July 15, at Prairie du Chien  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26320 1836] September 10, land ceded to the United States  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/oto0479.htm 1836] September 10,&nbsp;land ceded to the United States  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26307 1836] October 15, at Bellevue  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0466.htm 1836] October 15, at Bellevue  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26322 1836] November 30, at St. Peters, with Wahpaakootah, Susseton, and Upper Medawakanton tribes of Sioux  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0481.htm 1836] November 30,&nbsp; at St. Peters, with Wahpaakootah, Susseton, and Upper Medawakanton tribes of Sioux  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26334 1837] September 29, at Washington,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0493.htm 1837] September 29, at Washington,  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26337 1837] October 21, at Washington  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/yan0496.htm 1837] October 21, at Washington  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26429 1851] July 23  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0588.htm 1851] July 23,
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26432 1851] August 5, at Mendota
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0588.htm 1851] August 5, at Mendota  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26432 1851] September 17, at Fort Laramie  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0591.htm 1851] September 17, at Fort Laramie  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26622 1858] June 19, with Mendawakanton and Wahpahoota bands of Sioux  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0781.htm 1858] June 19, with Mendawakanton and Wahpahoota bands of Sioux  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26626 1858] June 19, Sisseeton and Wahpaton Bands of the Dakota or Sioux  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0785.htm 1858] June 19, Sisseeton and Wahpaton Bands of the Dakota or Sioux  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26617 1858] April 19, with the Yankton Sioux  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/yan0776.htm 1858] April 19, with the Yankton Sioux  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26724 1865] October 10, at Fort Sully  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0883.htm 1865] October 10, at Fort Sully  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26726 1865] October 14, at Fort Sully  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0885.htm 1865] October 14, at Fort Sully  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26737 1865] October 19, at Fort Sully  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0896.htm 1865] October 19, at Fort Sully  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26740 1865] October 20, at Fort Sully  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0899.htm 1865] October 20, at Fort Sully  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26742 1865] October 20, with the Hunkpapa Band  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0901.htm 1865] October 20, with the Hunkpapa Band  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26744 1865] October 20, at Fort Sully  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0903.htm 1865]&nbsp; October 20, at Fort Sully  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26746 1865] October 28,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0905.htm 1865] October 28,  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26747 1865] October 28, at Fort Sully  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0906.htm 1865] October 28, at Fort Sully  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26797 1867] February 19  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0956.htm 1867]&nbsp;February 19, &nbsp;
*1868 April 29, at Fort Laramie
*1868 April 29, at Fort Lariamie
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26897 1872] September 20, Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands - unratified  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio1057.htm 1872] September 20, Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands - unratified  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26899 1873] May 2, Lac Traverse Agency, Dakota Territory  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio1059.htm 1873] May 2, Lac Traverse Agency, Dakota Territory  
*1876: Battle of the Little Big Horn, Custer's Last Stand 
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio1065.htm 1882-83] October 17 1882-January 3, 1883 - unratified
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26905 1882-83] October 17 1882-January 3, 1883 - unratified
*1890: Wounded Knee Massacre 7th Cavalry intercepted Chief Big Foot near Wounded Knee Creek


==== Vital Records  ====
==== Vital Records  ====
Line 573: Line 502:
Some vital records for the Sioux Indians include:  
Some vital records for the Sioux Indians include:  


*Fort Totten Agency, M595, births and deaths 1935-36 and 1938 some marriages, {{FSC | Film: 576853}}
*Fort Totten Agency, M595, births and deaths 1935-36 and 1938 some marriages, FHL Film: 576853  
*Fort Peck Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, {{FSC | Film: 576847}} and births and deaths 1935-1939, {{FSC | Film: 576849}}
*Fort Peck Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 576847 and births and deaths 1935-1939, FHL Film: 576849  
*Rosebud Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1931, {{FSC | Film: 581435}} and births and deaths 1929-1936, {{FSC | Film: 581439}}
*Rosebud Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1931, FHL Film: 581435 and births and deaths&nbsp;1929-1936,&nbsp;FHL Film: 581439&nbsp;
*Cheyenne River Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1932, {{FSC | Film: 574198}} and births and deaths 1933-1942, {{FSC | Film: 574199}}
*Cheyenne River Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1932, FHL Film: 574198 and births and deaths 1933-1942, FHL Film: 574199  
*Crow Creek Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1932, {{FSC | Film: 575776}} and births and deaths and some marriages 1935-1936, {{FSC | Film: 575777}}
*Crow Creek Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1932, FHL Film: 575776 and births and deaths and some marriages 1935-1936, FHL Film: 575777  
*Lower Burle Sioux Agency, M595, births and deaths 1929, {{FSC | Film: 575782}} and births and deaths 1924-1931, {{FSC | Film: 575783}} and births and deaths 1935-39, 1942, {{FSC | FIlm: 575784 }}
*Lower Burle Sioux Agency, M595, births and deaths 1929, FHL Film: 575782 and births and deaths 1924-1931, FHL Film: 575783 and births and deaths 1935-39, 1942, FHL FIlm: 575784  
*Standing Rock Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, {{FSC | Film: 583017}}
*Standing Rock Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 583017  
*Pine Ridge Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, {{FSC | Film: 580758}}
*Pine Ridge Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 580758  
*Winnebago Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1931, {{FSC | Film: 583126}};births and deaths 1932-1933, {{FSC | Film 583127}} and births and deaths 1922-1938, {{FSC | Film: 583129}}
*Winnebago Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1931, FHL Film: 583126; births and deaths 1932-1933, FHL Film 583127 and births and deaths 1922-1938, FHL Film: 583129


=== Important Websites ===
=== Important Web Sites ===


{{Wikipedia|Lakota people}}  
{{Wikipedia|Lakota people}}  


*[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/american-indian-consts/PDF/57060932.pdf The Constitution and By-Laws of the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of Fort Thompson South Dakota]  
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/crowcscons.html The Constitution and By-Laws of the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of Fort Thompson South Dakota]  
*[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/american-indian-consts/PDF/36026668.pdf Constitution and By-Laws for the Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe South Dakota]  
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/sdsancons.html Constitution and By-Laws for the Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe South Dakota]  
*[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/american-indian-consts/PDF/36026036.pdf Constitution and Bylaws of the Lower Brulé Sioux Tribe]  
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/constitution/lowbrule.html Constitution and Bylaws of the Lower Brulé Sioux Tribe]  
*[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/american-indian-consts/PDF/36026224.pdf Constitution of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota]  
*[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/oglalaconst/oglalasiouxconsttoc.htm Constitution of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota]  
*[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/american-indian-consts/PDF/36026264.pdf Constitution and By-laws of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe of South Dakota]  
*[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/rosebudconst/rstconsttoc.htm Constitution and By-laws of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe of South Dakota]  
*[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/american-indian-consts/PDF/57060911.pdf Constitution and By-Laws of the Devils Lake Sioux Tribe North Dakota]. Approved February 14, 1946.  
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/devcons.html Constitution and By-Laws] of the Devils Lake Sioux Tribe North Dakota. Approved February 14, 1946.  
*[https://www.standingrock.org/sites/default/files/uploads/standing_rock_sioux_tribe_constitution.pdf Constitution of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe]  
*[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/standingrock/srconsttoc.htm Constitution of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe]  
*[https://narf.org/nill/constitutions/yankton_sioux/index.html Constitution and By-laws of the Yankton Sioux Tribal Business and Claims Committee]  
*[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/yanktonconst/yanconsttoc.htm Constitution and By-laws of the Yankton Sioux Tribal Business and Claims Committee]  
*State Office of Indian Affairs article on the [http://www.tribalnations.mt.gov/fortpeck.asp Fort Peck Tribes]
*State Office of Indian Affairs article on the [http://www.tribalnations.mt.gov/fortpeck.asp Fort Peck Tribes]


=== References  ===
=== References  ===


<references />  
<references />


=== Bibliography  ===
=== Bibliography  ===
Line 605: Line 534:
==== Sioux  ====
==== Sioux  ====


*Carlson, Paul H. ''The Plains Indians''. College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University Press, c1998. {{FSC | Book 970.1 C197p}}
*Carlson, Paul H. ''The Plains Indians''. College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University Press, c1998. FHL book 970.1 C197p  
*Denig, Edwin Thompson. ''Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Sioux, Arickaras, Assiniboines, Crees, Crows''. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, c1981. ''The Civilization of American Indian Series'':059. {{FSC | Book 970.1 D415f.}}
*Denig, Edwin Thompson. ''Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Sioux, Arickaras, Assiniboines, Crees, Crows''. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, c1981. ''The Civilization of American Indian Series'':059. FHL book 970.1 D415f.


==== General  ====
==== General  ====


*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
:Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
:Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
:Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . <br>
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published
:Volume 20 -- Not yet published
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].


[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Minnesota]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Montana]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Nebraska]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of South Dakota]]
[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]

Revision as of 23:47, 9 September 2010

Template:Indians of North America-stub

Indians of Minnesota > Sioux Indians
Indians of Montana > Sioux Indians
Indians of Nebraska > Sioux Indians
Indians of South Dakota > Sioux Indians

Sioux
Sioux chiefs&leaders council that settled the Indian wars,PineRidge,S.Dakota.byJohnC.H.Grabill, 1891NO.33a.jpg
Population
??? ??? 
??? ??? 
??? ??? 

Regions with significant populations
Ancestral Homelands: upper Mississippi River area to include Missouri, Iowa, and Nebraska

Descendants:
Several reservations for various divisions of the Sioux

Status

Federally recognized

Linguistic Group

not yet researched

Cultural Group

not yet researched

Other Related Ethnic Groups

not yet researched

History[edit | edit source]

Some of the first non-Indians among the Sioux were Jesuit explorers and missionaries during the 1600's.

The Sioux migrated westward to the Missouri River area and beyond pushed by inter tribal conflict with the Chippewa and encroaching settlers.

During the mid 1860's the federal government wanted to establish the Bozeman Trail, the military began establishing forts, these actions were the spark for Red Cloud's War. Chief Red Cloud lead his warriors, they were joined by other tribes in their fight against the fort and troops the Indians were successful in blocking the establishments of the Trail.

Many Sioux stayed in the Midwest, some moved further west in to the Rocky Mountain area and Montana.

Brief Timeline[edit | edit source]

  • 1600's Jesuit explorers
  • 1700's: Sioux were migrating westward to Missouri River and beyond.Pushed by the Chippewa and encroaching settlers
  • 1851: Treaty at Fort Laramie
  • 1854-55: Grattan Affair
  • 1862-64: Minnesota Uprising or Little Crow's War
  • 1866-68: Bozeman Trail or Red Cloud's War
  • 1876-77: War for the Black Hills or Sitting Bull's and Crazy Horse's War
  • 1890: Wounded Knee
  • 1850-1890: Sioux Wars

Additional References to the History of the Tribe[edit | edit source]

Leaders: Red Cloud, Red Fox, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse[edit | edit source]

Tribal Headquarters[edit | edit source]

Bands and Groups of the Sioux Tribe and Their Reservations/Localities[edit | edit source]

The term or designation of Sioux Indians is a very broad categorization of several bands and/or federally recognized tribes within the group so named. For the most part, they have historically lived in the Northern Plains area, and have ranged from the Canadian border and even into Canada on the north to Oklahoma on the south, and from Wyoming and Montana on the west to the Mississippi River and beyond on the east. Some of the tribes, bands, or groups of Sioux, with their colonies or reservations,include:

Records[edit | edit source]

Correspondence and Census[edit | edit source]

Tribe Agency Location of Original Records

Pre-1880 Correspondence

M234 RG 75 -- 962 Rolls

Roll Number

FHL

Film

Number

Post-1885 Census

M595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls

Roll Number

FHL Film Number
Sioux Fort Peck Agency, 1885-1939 Seattle - - 11, 150-60 576840-849
Brule Sioux Lower Brule/Whetstone (Rosebud), 1875-1966 Washington D.C. and Kansas City 401, 925-27 - 427-30 581421-440
Brule Sioux Spotted Tail (Rosebud),Grand River, 1875-1966  Washington D.C. and Kansas City 840-45, 305-06 - 427-45 581421-440
Cuthead Sioux Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-66 Washington D.C. 883-88 - - -
Lower Brule Sioux

Upper Missouri Agency to 1874

Washington D.C. 883-88 - - -
Lower Brule Sioux Crow Creek Agency, 1874-1955 Washington D.C. and Kansas City 249 - 87-92 575771-784
Lower Brule Sioux Lower Brule Agency, 1875-76 Washington D.C. and Kansas City 401 - 87-92, 252 575771-784
Mdewakanton Sioux Birch Colley (Pipestone), 1895-1954 Kansas City - 2, 35, 385 573848 and 580764
Miniconjou Sioux Upper Missouri and Upper Platte, 1824-74 Washington D.C. 883-96 - - -
Miniconjou Sioux Cheyenne River Agency, 1869-1956 Kansas City - - - 574192-199
Oglala Sioux Upper Missouri/Upper Platte, 1824-74 Washington D.C. Roll 883-96 - - -
Oglala Sioux Red Cloud / Whetstone/ Spotted Tail, 1871-80 Washington D.C. Rolls 715-26, 925-27, 840-45 - - -
Oglala Sioux Grand River (Standing Rock),  1871-1957 Washington D.C. and Kansas City Rolls 305-06 - _ 583006-022
Oglala Sioux Pine Ridge Agency, 1913-1943 with gaps Kansas City - - Rolls 370-84 580741-763
Sioux,Oglala Pine Ridge Agency, 1886-1943 Washington D.C. and Kansas City - - Rolls 361-84 580741-763
Santee Sioux Saint Peters Agency, to 1870 Washington D.C. Rolls 757066 - - -
Santee Sioux Santee Sioux Agency,     1871-76 Washington D.C. and Kansas City Rolls 768-69 - Rolls 474-77 581485-487
Santee Sioux Nebraska Agencies, 1876-80 Washington D.C. Rolls 518-29 - - -
Santee Sioux Flandreau School, 1873-1951 Washington D.C. and Kansas City Roll 285 - Rolls 105-06 -
Santee Sioux Winnebago and Yankton, 1867-1955 Washington D.C. and Kansas CIty Rolls 930-47, 959-62 - Rolls 660-70, 684-88 583122-129 and 583139-147
Sioux, Mississippi Saint Peters Agency,     1824-70 Washington D.C. Rolls 756-66 - -
Sioux, Mississippi Prairie du Chien and Winnegabo Agencies Washington D.C. and Kansas City Rolls 695-702, 930-47 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Upper Missouri Agency, 1824-74 Washington D.C. Rolls 883-88 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Upper Platte Agency, 1846-70 Washington D.C. Rolls 889-96 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/ Platte River Yankton Agency, 1859-76 Washington D.C. Rolls 959-62 - - 583139-147
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855-74 Washington D.C. Rolls 878-82 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Whetstone Agency, 1871-74 Washington D.C. Rolls 925-27 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River SpottedTail Agency, 1875-80 Washington D.C. Rolls 840-45 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/ Platte River Red Cloud Agency, 1871-80 Washington D.C. Rolls 715-26 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Grand River Agency, 1871-75 Washington D.C. Rolls 305-06 - - -
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Standing Rock Agency, 1871-80 Washington D.C. Rolls 846-52 - - 583006-002
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Crow Creek Agency, 1871-76 Washington D.C. Roll 249 - - 575779-784
Sioux, Missouri/Platte River Lower Brule Agency, 1875-76 Washington D.C. 401 - - 571779-81
Sioux-Fort Totten Fort Totten Agency, 1875-1950 Kansas City - - Rolls 161-64 576850-853
Sioux-Cheyenne River Cheyenne River Agency, 1869-1956 Washington D.C. and Kansas City - - Rolls 33-40 574192-199
Sioux-Spotted Tail Rosebud Agency, 1860-1966 Kansas City and Denver - - 427-45 581421-440
Sioux-Standing Rock Standing Rock Agency, 1885-1939 Washington D.C. and Kansas City Rolls 845-52 - 547-63 583006-022
Sioux-Sisseton Saint Peters Agency, 1824-70 Washington D.C. 756-66 - Rolls 507-17 -
Sioux-Sisseton Devil's Lake Agency, 1871-80 Washington D.C. and Kansas City 280-84 - - -
Sioux-Sisseton Devil's Lake Agency, 1885-90, 1892-1905 Washington D.C. and Kansas City - - 94-97 -
Sioux-Sisseton Sisseton Agency, 1886-1929 with gaps Kansas City - - 507-17 581882-891
Wahkepute Sioux SEE Sisseton Sioux - - - - -

Treaties[edit | edit source]

During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. For more information about treaties, click here.

Treaties to which the Sioux Indians were a part were:

  • 1805 September 23, unratified
  • 1815 June 19, with the Sioux of The Lakes
  • 1815 July 19, with the Sioux of St. Peter's River
  • 1815 July 19, with the Yakton Sioux
  • 1816 June 1, at St. Louis
  • 1825 , with the Huknpapa Band of Sioux
  • 1825 June 22, at Fort Look out, with the Teton, Yancton, and Yanctonies bands of Sioux.
  • 1830 July 15, at Prairie du Chien
  • 1836 September 10, land ceded to the United States
  • 1836 October 15, at Bellevue
  • 1836 November 30,  at St. Peters, with Wahpaakootah, Susseton, and Upper Medawakanton tribes of Sioux
  • 1837 September 29, at Washington,
  • 1837 October 21, at Washington
  • 1851 July 23,
  • 1851 August 5, at Mendota
  • 1851 September 17, at Fort Laramie
  • 1858 June 19, with Mendawakanton and Wahpahoota bands of Sioux
  • 1858 June 19, Sisseeton and Wahpaton Bands of the Dakota or Sioux
  • 1858 April 19, with the Yankton Sioux
  • 1865 October 10, at Fort Sully
  • 1865 October 14, at Fort Sully
  • 1865 October 19, at Fort Sully
  • 1865 October 20, at Fort Sully
  • 1865 October 20, with the Hunkpapa Band
  • 1865  October 20, at Fort Sully
  • 1865 October 28,
  • 1865 October 28, at Fort Sully
  • 1867 February 19,  
  • 1868 April 29, at Fort Lariamie
  • 1872 September 20, Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands - unratified
  • 1873 May 2, Lac Traverse Agency, Dakota Territory
  • 1882-83 October 17 1882-January 3, 1883 - unratified

Vital Records[edit | edit source]

Prior to the Indian Reorganization Act, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, through their agencies, may have recorded some vital events. Some were recorded on health forms, such as the "Sanitary Record of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc." Others were recorded as supplements to the "Indian Census Rolls." Some were included in the unindexed reports and other correspondence of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Some vital records for the Sioux Indians include:

  • Fort Totten Agency, M595, births and deaths 1935-36 and 1938 some marriages, FHL Film: 576853
  • Fort Peck Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 576847 and births and deaths 1935-1939, FHL Film: 576849
  • Rosebud Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1931, FHL Film: 581435 and births and deaths 1929-1936, FHL Film: 581439 
  • Cheyenne River Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1932, FHL Film: 574198 and births and deaths 1933-1942, FHL Film: 574199
  • Crow Creek Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1932, FHL Film: 575776 and births and deaths and some marriages 1935-1936, FHL Film: 575777
  • Lower Burle Sioux Agency, M595, births and deaths 1929, FHL Film: 575782 and births and deaths 1924-1931, FHL Film: 575783 and births and deaths 1935-39, 1942, FHL FIlm: 575784
  • Standing Rock Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 583017
  • Pine Ridge Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 580758
  • Winnebago Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1931, FHL Film: 583126; births and deaths 1932-1933, FHL Film 583127 and births and deaths 1922-1938, FHL Film: 583129

Important Web Sites[edit | edit source]

 Wikipedia has more about this subject: Lakota people

References[edit | edit source]


Bibliography[edit | edit source]

Sioux[edit | edit source]

  • Carlson, Paul H. The Plains Indians. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, c1998. FHL book 970.1 C197p
  • Denig, Edwin Thompson. Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Sioux, Arickaras, Assiniboines, Crees, Crows. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, c1981. The Civilization of American Indian Series:059. FHL book 970.1 D415f.

General[edit | edit source]

  • Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
  • Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 Available online.
  • Klein, Barry T., ed. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat 317923332; FHL book 970.1 R259e.
  • Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat 37475188; FHL book 970.1 G131g.
Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
  • Sturtevant, William C. Handbook of North American Indians. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .
Volume 1 -- Not yet published
Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- WorldCat 234303751
Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- WorldCat 255572371
Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- WorldCat 19331914; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4.
Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- WorldCat 299653808; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5.
Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- WorldCat 247493742; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6.
Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- WorldCat 247493311
Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 13240086; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8.
Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- WorldCat 26140053; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9.
Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- WorldCat 301504096; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10.
Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- WorldCat 256516416; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11.
Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- WorldCat 39401371; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12.
Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- WorldCat 48209643
Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- WorldCat 254277176
Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 356517503; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15.
Volume 16 -- Not yet published
Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- WorldCat 43957746
Volume 18 -- Not yet published
Volume 19 -- Not yet published
Volume 20 -- Not yet published

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