National Archives and Records Administration: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
(90 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 20: Line 20:
=== Contact Information  ===
=== Contact Information  ===


'''Email:''' Several e-mail options are available at [http://www.archives.gov/contact/inquire-form.html National Archives and Records Administration]<br>  
'''E-mail:''' Several e-mail options are available at [http://www.archives.gov/contact/inquire-form.html National Archives and Records Administration]<br>  


'''Mailing Address:'''<ref name="NARAcontact">"Contact the National Archives and Records Administration" in Natonal Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/contact/ (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  
'''Mailing Address:'''<ref name="NARAcontact">"Contact the National Archives and Records Administration" in Natonal Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/contact/ (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  


'''[https://www.archives.gov/college-park The National Archives at College Park, Maryland (Archives II)] (Headquarters) <br>'''  
'''[https://www.archives.gov/college-park The National Archives at College Park, Maryland (Archives II)] <br>'''  
:8601 Adelphi Road<br>  
:8601 Adelphi Road<br>  
:College Park, MD 20740-6001 <br><br>
:College Park, MD 20740-6001 <br><br>


'''[https://www.archives.gov/dc National Archives in Washington, D.C. (Archives I)]'''<ref>"Washington, D.C. Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/ (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  
'''National Archives in Washington, D.C. (Archives I)'''<ref>"Washington, D.C. Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/ (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  


:National Archives Building—Research Entrance<br>  
:National Archives Building—Research Entrance<br>  
:700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br><br>
:700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br><br>


'''Telephone:'''<ref name="NARAcontact" /> 1-866-272-6272 , or TDD 301-837-0482 <br>'''Fax:''' 301-837-0483<br>  
'''Telephone:'''<ref name="NARAcontact" /> &nbsp;1-866-272-6272 , or TDD 301-837-0482 <br>'''Fax:''' &nbsp;301-837-0483<br>  


'''Hours:'''<ref>"Hours" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> Monday, Tuesday, Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 am to 9:00 p.m. For record pull-times, holidays, and other details, click [http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours here].  
'''Hours:'''<ref>"Hours" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> &nbsp;Monday, Tuesday, Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 am to 9:00 p.m. For record pull-times, holidays, and other details, click [http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours here].  


'''Public transportation:'''<ref>"Transportation" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  
'''Public transportation:'''<ref>"Transportation" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  
Line 43: Line 43:
*'''''Parking.''''' No parking at the building is available for researchers. Several commercial parking lots are located nearby and metered curb parking may be available on nearby streets.
*'''''Parking.''''' No parking at the building is available for researchers. Several commercial parking lots are located nearby and metered curb parking may be available on nearby streets.


===Obtaining Reproductions of Records===
===[http://www.archives.gov/locations/ Regional Archives-Facilities and Affiliated Archives by State]===
''Copies of the records can be accessed three ways:''<br>
*[https://eservices.archives.gov/orderonline/start.swe?SWECmd=Start&SWEHo=eservices.archives.gov Ordered online] from the NARA
*Ordered by mail using the [http://www.archives.gov/contact/inquire-form.html NATF Form 86].
*Visiting the National Archives Building in Washington, D.C. in person and request to see the original
 
=== Regional Archives-Facilities and Affiliated Archives by State ===
A full list of facilities can be found on the National Archives' [http://www.archives.gov/locations/ Visit Us] page.
*[https://www.archives.gov/atlanta National Archives at Atlanta: Alabama,Florida,Georgia,Kentucky,Mississippi,North Carolina, South Carolina,Tennessee.]
*[https://www.archives.gov/atlanta National Archives at Atlanta: Alabama,Florida,Georgia,Kentucky,Mississippi,North Carolina, South Carolina,Tennessee.]
*[https://www.archives.gov/boston National Archives at Boston: Connecticut,Massachusetts,Maine,New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont]
*[https://www.archives.gov/boston National Archives at Boston: Connecticut,Massachusetts,Maine,New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont]
Line 57: Line 50:
*[https://www.archives.gov/fort-worth National Archives at Fort Worth: Arkansas,Louisiana,Oklahoma,Texas]
*[https://www.archives.gov/fort-worth National Archives at Fort Worth: Arkansas,Louisiana,Oklahoma,Texas]
*[https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city National Archives at Kansas:Iowa,Kansas,Minnesota,Missouri,Nebraska,North Dakota,South Dakota]
*[https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city National Archives at Kansas:Iowa,Kansas,Minnesota,Missouri,Nebraska,North Dakota,South Dakota]
*[https://www.archives.gov/nyc National Archives at New York City: New Jersey,New York,Puerto Rico,United States Virgin Islands]
*[https://www.archives.gov/nyc National Archives at New York City: New Jersey,New York,Puerto Rico,U.S. Virgin Islands]
*[https://www.archives.gov/philadelphia National Archives at Philadelphia:Delaware,Maryland,Pennsylvania,Virginia,West Virginia]
*[https://www.archives.gov/philadelphia National Archives at Philadelphia:Delaware,Maryland,Pennsylvania,Virginia,West Virginia]
*[https://www.archives.gov/st-louis National Archives at St. Louis]
*[https://www.archives.gov/st-louis National Archives at St. Louis]
Line 64: Line 57:
*[https://www.archives.gov/seattle National Archives at Seattle: Alaska,Idaho,Oregon,Washington]
*[https://www.archives.gov/seattle National Archives at Seattle: Alaska,Idaho,Oregon,Washington]


=== Federal Records Centers ===
===[https://www.archives.gov/frc/locations Federal Records Centers] ===
A full list can be found on the National Archives' [https://www.archives.gov/frc/locations Federal Records Center Locations] page.


=== Internet Sites and Databases ===   
=== Internet sites and databases:===   
*[http://archives.gov/ National Archives Archives.gov] Internet home page<br>  
*[http://archives.gov/ National Archives Archives.gov] Internet home page<br>  
*[http://archives.gov/genealogy/ Genealogists/Family Historians—National Archives] online guide<br>  
*[http://archives.gov/genealogy/ Genealogists/Family Historians—National Archives] online guide<br>  
*[http://www.archives.gov/digitization/digitized-by-partners.html Microfilm Publications and Original Records Digitized by Our Digitization Partners] NARA blog<br>  
*[http://www.archives.gov/digitization/digitized-by-partners.html Microfilm Publications and Original Records Digitized by Our Digitization Partners] NARA blog<br>  
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/calendar/genealogy-fair/2014/handouts/session-9-handout-petranek.pdf NARA Records Online at FamilySearch as of August 30, 2014]
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/calendar/genealogy-fair/2014/handouts/session-9-handout-petranek.pdf NARA Records Online at FamilySearch as of August 30, 2014]
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog National Archives Catalog] of NARA's nationwide holdings in the D.C. area, Regional Branches, and Presidential Libraries<ref>"About ARC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/about-arc.html (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref><br>  
*[http://archives.gov/research/arc/ Archival Research Catalog (ARC)] of NARA's nationwide holdings in the D.C. area, Regional Branches, and Presidential Libraries<ref>"About ARC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/about-arc.html (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref><br>  
*[http://aad.archives.gov/aad/ Access to Archival Databases (AAD)] of over 85 million digitized records created by 30 government agencies (but limited to only 475 out of NARA's 200,000 data files)<ref>"What will I find in AAD?" in "Getting Started Guide" in "Access to Archival Databases (AAD)" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://aad.archives.gov/aad/help/getting-started-guide.html#find (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref><br>  
*[http://aad.archives.gov/aad/ Access to Archival Databases (AAD)] of over 85 million digitized records created by 30 government agencies (but limited to only 475 out of NARA's 200,000 data files)<ref>"What will I find in AAD?" in "Getting Started Guide" in "Access to Archival Databases (AAD)" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://aad.archives.gov/aad/help/getting-started-guide.html#find (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref><br>  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/topics/ Browse list of research topics] selected from frequently requested records at the National Archives <br>  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/topics/ Browse list of research topics] selected from frequently requested records at the National Archives <br>  
*[[Land Patent Search|BLM-GLO Land Patent Index]] to federal land sales, homesteads, military-bounty, mining, or timberland transfers.  
*[[Land Patent Search|BLM-GLO Land Patent Index]] to federal land sales, homesteads, military-bounty, mining, or timberland transfers.  
*[[NARA and FS Library film numbers]] explains how to find the FS Library microfilm number starting from a National Archives number. For a conversion tabe, [[Media:NARA2FHL.pdf|click here]].
*[[NARA and FHL film numbers]] explains how to find the Family History Library microfilm number starting from a National Archives number. For a conversion tabe, [[Media:NARA2FHL.pdf|click here]].


=== National Archives Programs ===
=== National Archives Programs ===
Line 85: Line 77:
*[https://www.archives.gov/innovation-hub/scanning Innovation Hub - Citizen Scanning]
*[https://www.archives.gov/innovation-hub/scanning Innovation Hub - Citizen Scanning]
*[https://www.archives.gov/innovation-hub/recentlyscanned Innovation Hub - Recently Scanned Documents]
*[https://www.archives.gov/innovation-hub/recentlyscanned Innovation Hub - Recently Scanned Documents]
*[https://historyhub.history.gov/welcome History Hub - a research support community]
*NARAtions - blog


=== Collection Description  ===
=== Collection Description  ===


The National Archives has a vast collection of documents created by the United States federal government. The records most often used by genealogists are census, military, land, immigration, and naturalization records.  
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/data-model/record-group.html Record Group]
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States]
 
*[https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue Prologue: the journal of the National Archives]
The National Archives has a vast collection of documents created by the United States federal government. The records most often used by genealogists are census, military, land, immigration, and naturalization records.<ref name="DB2">William Dollarhide, and Ronald A. Bremer, ''America's Best Genealogy Resource Centers'' (Bountiful, UT: Heritage Quest, 1988), 2. {{WorldCat|39493985}}; {{FHL|728550|item|disp=FHL Book 973 J54d}}.</ref>
*[https://www.archives.gov/dc/researcher-info Information for Researchers at the National Archives at Washington, DC]
*{{FSC|51715|item|disp=Examples of records in the National Archives frequently used in genealogical research}}


The National Archives Building in Washington, DC (Archives I), houses textual and microfilm records relating to genealogy, American Indians, pre-World War II military and naval-maritime matters, the New Deal, the District of Columbia, the Federal courts, and Congress.<ref>"Information for Researchers at the National Archives Building in Washington, DC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/researcher-info.html (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  
The National Archives Building in Washington, DC (Archives I), houses textual and microfilm records relating to genealogy, American Indians, pre-World War II military and naval-maritime matters, the New Deal, the District of Columbia, the Federal courts, and Congress.<ref>"Information for Researchers at the National Archives Building in Washington, DC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/researcher-info.html (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref>  
Line 100: Line 88:
*See also '''[[National Archives at College Park, Maryland]] (Archives II)'''.  
*See also '''[[National Archives at College Park, Maryland]] (Archives II)'''.  
*See also '''[[National Personnel Records Center (NPRC)]]''', St. Louis, Missouri, military records 1912-1952.
*See also '''[[National Personnel Records Center (NPRC)]]''', St. Louis, Missouri, military records 1912-1952.
*See also '''[https://www.archives.gov/st-louis National Archives at St. Louis]


*[[United States National Archives Twentieth Century Military Records]] Coverage Table
===  National Archives Catalog  ===
 
"The [http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ National Archives Catalog] is the online catalog of NARA's nationwide holdings in the Washington, DC area, Regional Archives and Presidential Libraries." Not all of NARA's records are described in the catalog, but NARA is working towards complete coverage. Researchers can search the catalog by keyword, dates, person name, topic, physical location of records, and digitized images. See "[http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/how-to-search.html How to Search in the catalog]" for more details. "[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/catalog-guide Catalog Guide for Genealogists and Family Historians]" contains guidance specific for genealogists.<ref>"[http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/about-arc.html About the catalog]," ''The National Archives Archives.gov'' (www.archives.gov : accessed 19 May 2010).</ref> <br>
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog/help/using.html Using the National Archives Catalog]
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog/help/search-tips.html National Archives Catalog Search Tips]


===  National Archives Catalog ===
* Claire Prechtel Kluskens. ''The National Archives Catalog.'' NGS Magazine 43 # 3 (October-December, 2017): 40- 43.
The [https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog National Archives Catalog] contains descriptions for NARA's nationwide holdings in the Washington, DC area; regional facilities; and Presidential Libraries. The Catalog is a work in progress and currently contains descriptions for 95% of our records, described at the series level. For detailed information on how to use the catalog see [[National Archives and Records Administration Catalog]].
 
Catalog entries contain many different numbers. Some of the more important are:<br>


=== Record Groups with Digitized Records ===
*Record Group (RG) number – A record group is a grouping created by NARA that comprises the records of a government organization. <br>
The Record Group Explorer and Record Group Explorer Data webpages will identify record groups with digital records in the National Archives Catalog.
*Inventory Entry Number – An inventory or preliminary inventory is a finding aid, and generally includes a brief administrative history of the organization(s) as well as series descriptions of their records. Inventory Entry Numbers were formerly called Inventory Identifiers.<br>
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/explorer Record Group Explorer] Identifies by Record Groups the  percentage of scans online.
*Local Identifier – Local identifiers are created by local NARA offices to identify materials. Local identifiers are office specific; different offices may use the same identifier for different records.
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery Record Group Explorer Data] Identifies by Record Groups the number of textual scans online, estimate total textual pages, percentage online.
*HMS/MLR Entry Number – A number that uniquely identifies an entry in the Holdings Management System/Master Location Register (MLR) database, such as “A1 1077B.
*Declassification Project Number – A number assigned to records that have been reviewed for declassification.<ref>"[http://blogs.archives.gov/online-public-access/?p=1588 What Do All Those Numbers...Mean?]" ''The National Archives Archives.gov'' (www.archives.gov : accessed 19 May 2010).</ref>


''' Selected Record Groups with Digitized Records '''
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/catalog-guide National Archives Catalog Guide for Genealogists and Family Historians]
The following links identify by Record Group with some digitized content. Under "Browse our Records" click on the "Explorer" link to see "Textual records," "Maps and Charts" and "Video and Audio"
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/15  Records of the Department of Veteran Affairs RG 15]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/18  Records of the Army Air Forces RG 18]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/21  Records of the United States District Courts RG 21]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/24  Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel RG 24]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/28  Records of the Post Office Department RG 28]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/29  Records of the Bureau of the Census RG 29]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/35  Records of the Civilian Conservation Corps RG 35]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/36  Records of the U.S. Customs Service RG 36]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/49  Records of the Bureau of Land Management RG 49]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/56  Records of the Department of the Treasury RG 56]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/75  Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs RG 75]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/85  Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service RG 85]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/92  Records of the Quartermaster General RG 92]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/93  War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records RG 93]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/94  Records of the Adjutant General's Office RG 94]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/109 War Department Collection of Confederate Records RG 109]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/105 Records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, RG 105]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/110 Records of the Provost Marshal General's Bureau (Civil War) RG 110]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/112 Records of the Surgeon General RG 112]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/117 Records of the American Battle monuments Commission RG 117]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/123 Records of the U.S. Court of Claims RG 123]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/125 Records of the Judge Advocate General (Navy) RG 125]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/127 Records of the U.S. Marine Corps. RG 127]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/147 Records of the Selective Service System RG 147]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/153 Records of the Judge Advocate General's Office (Army) RG 153]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/163 Records of the Selective Service System (WWI) RG 163]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/210 Records of the War Relocation Authority RG 210]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/217 Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury RG 217]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/360 Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional Conventions R 360]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/392 Records of U.S. Army Coast Artillery Districts and Defenses RG 392]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/393 Records of U.S. Army Continental Commands RG 393]
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/stat/discovery/407 Records of the Adjutant General's Office RG 407]


''' FamilySearch Wiki - NARA Finding Aids '''
=== Selected Digitized Collections ===
*[https://www.archives.gov/findingaid/explorer Record Group Explorer]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/National_Archives_Catalog_Digitized_Collections_-_Coverage_Tables National Archives Catalog Digitized Collections - Coverage Tables] FamilySearch WIKI
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/National_Archives_Catalog_Digitized_Collections_-_Coverage_Tables National Archives Catalog Digitized Collections - Coverage Tables] FamilySearch WIKI
*[[United States, National Archives Catalog - Selected Digitized Collections]]
 
*[[NARA Series to FamilySearch Library film Conversion]]
''' Military Records'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/57276173 Register Showing Gains and Losses of Hospital Matrons on Duty at Army Posts, 1893-1904. NAID 57276173]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/4530002 Army Air Force. Award Cards, 1942-1963. NAID 4530002]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/655730 Carded Marriage Records, 1883-1916. Married on U.S. Army Posts, 1883-1916. NAID 655730]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/530686 Index to Personalities in the US Army Signal Corps Photographic Files,1940-1981. NAID 530686]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/563603 Muster Rolls of Naval Ships. 1.1.1860 - 6.9.1900. NAID 563603]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5080503 Card Index to Navy Courts Martial, 1900-1951. NAID 5080503]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7563237 Identification Cards for Employees, 1941-1942, Adjutant General's Office, RG 94. NAID 7563237]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300381 Returns of Military Organizations, ca. 1800 - 12/1916 NAID 300381]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/74223651 Cadets Continuing Training. U.S. Army Balloon School, Fort Omaha, Nebraska, 1918-1919. NAID 74223651]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/607867 Applications for Headstones for Sailors, Marines, and Soldiers Buried Outside the Continental United States, 1909 - 1923. RG 92.]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2544445 Register of Reports on Claims for Pay Due Deceased Soldiers, 2/24/1854 - 3/15/1861.]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/594996 Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949 NAID 594996]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/655639 Carded Medical Records of the Regular Army, 1894 - 1912 NAID 655639]
 
''' Revolutionary War '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/302017 Account Book of George Washington During the Revolutionary War, RG 56 Department of the Treasury. NAID 302017]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/102278361 Record Book of Proceedings for Pensions. US Circuit Court for the District of Connecticut. NAID 102278361]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/102278362 Letters, Lists and Supporting Documents. US Circuit Court for the District of Connecticut. NAID 102278362] 
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3144488 Register of Papers Submitted by Revolutionary War Pensioners, 6.1820-12.1836. US District Court for the District of Maine. NAID 3144488]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/102251035 Records Relating to Revolutionary War Pension Applicants. US Circuit Court for the District of Massachusetts. NAID 102251035]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/102251070 Record Book of Proceedings on Petitions for Revolutionary War Pensions.US Circuit Court for the District of Rhode Island. NAID 102251070]
 
''' War of 1812 '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/654501 Indexes to Carded Records of Soldiers Who Served in Volunteer Organizations During the War of 1812, 1899 - 1927. NAID 654501]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300392 Carded Records Showing Military Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Volunteer Organizations During the War of 1812, 1899 - 1927. NAID 300392]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5888628 War of 1812 Petitions, Dept. of the Treasury. Customs Service. Collection District of New London, Connecticut. Office of the Collector of Customs. NAID 5888628]
 
''' War with Mexico, 1846 - 1848.'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/654518 Indexes to the Carded Records of Soldiers Who Served in Volunteer Organizations During the Mexican War, 1899 - 1927. NAID 654518]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/654520 Carded Records Showing Military Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Volunteer Organizations During the Mexican War, 1899 - 1927. NAID 654520]
 
''' Civil War '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131043647 Lists of Wagonmasters, Teamsters, Laborers, and Other Employees, 8.1861-10.1862 NAID 131043647.]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/4707061 List of Wagonmasters Serving in the Civil War, ca. 1900-ca. 1912. NAID 4707061. Digital images]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/28277783 List of Female Nurses, Cooks, and Laundresses Employed in Army Hospital During the Civil War. NAID 28277783.]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/139075384 Lists of Male and Female Nurses, ca. 180-c. 1890. NAID 2561317.]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1226240 Records of Civil War Chaplains, 1861-1865. NAID 1226240.]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/854656 Recommendations for Employments, 1861-1867. Schuylkill Arsenal, Philadelphia. NAID 854656]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2561105 Statements of Service of Civil War Medical Cadets, 1898-ca. 1920. NAID 2561105]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/122681358 Name Index to Press Copies of Letters Sent Granting Permits to Sutlers. NAID 122681358]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/121044771 Register of Exemptions of Men from the Service,1863-1866, Rhode Island, 1st District. NAID 121044771]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/121044770 Medical Register of Examinations of Enrolled Men,1863-1866, Rhode Island, 1st District. NAID 121044770]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/121044772 Recommendations of the Board of Enrollment for Appointment or Transfer of Applicants into the Invalid Corps, 1863-1866, Rhode Island, 1st District. NAID 121044772]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/121044773 Certificates of Disability for Enlisted Men Examined by Dr. George E. Brickett,1863-1866, Maine. NAID 121044773]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/121044774 Descriptive Book of Massachusetts Recruits Examined by Dr. B. Joy Jefferies,1863-1866. NAID 121044774]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/279423 Records of Death and Internment at Camp Nelson, Kentucky, 1864-1865. NAID 279423]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7403347 Troops Tendered to the Confederate War Department, 1861 NAID 7403347]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7459760 Legislative & Executive - Prison Pens; Canada Raids; Secret Operations 1864; A Few Items Relating to Prisoners at Andersonville, Georgia; and Operations from Canada. NAID 7459760]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300020 Case Files of Approved Pension Applications of Widows and Other Dependents of the Army and Navy Who Served Mainly in the Civil War and the War With Spain, 1861 - 1934. NAID 300020]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300398 Carded Records Showing Military Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Volunteer Organizations During the American Civil War, 1890 - 1912. NAID 300020]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/305818 Post and reservation Maps, 1820-1905. NAID 305818]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/4711702 List of Claims Filed with the Office of U.S. Military Railroads, 1864-1866. NAID 4711702]
 
''' War with Spain, 1898 '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/654543 Indexes to the Carded Records of Soldiers Who Served in Volunteer Organizations During the Spanish-American War, 1899 - 1927. NAID 654543]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300400 Carded Records Showing Military Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Volunteer Organizations During the Spanish-American War, 1899 - 1927. NAID 300400] 
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/301979 Casualty List, Rough Riders, July 1 to 3, 1898. Attachment to Report of Operations. NAID 301979]
 
''' World War I, 1917-1918'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6943087 Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917 - 1922. NAID 6943087]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1726747 Compiled Data on Casualties of the American Expeditionary Forces by State or United States Possession, 1917-1919. NAID 1726747]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/301641 Records of Divisions, 36th Division, World War I Soldier Letters NAID 301641]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6928160  Burial Reports,1919-1920. Cemeterial Branch. World War I. NAID 6928160]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/595318 Correspondence, Reports, Telegrams, Applications and Other Papers  Relating to Burials of Service Personnel, 1.1.1915 - 12.31.1939. NAID 595318]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/46701813 Lists of Permits Issued to Enemy Aliens. Justice Dept. Office of the U.S. Marshal District of Kansas. NAID 46701813]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5111276 U.S. Food Administration. Iowa State Food Administration. Card Index to Licensed Bakers, ca. 1918. NAID 5111276]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5923162 Department of Justice. Office of the Attorney General for the Judicial District of Minnesota. Reports of Special Agents NAID 5923162]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/286181 Enemy Alien Registration Affidavits,1917-1921. Dept. of Justice District of Kansas. NAID 286181]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1244184 Applications of the Wives of Members of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, ca. 1919 - ca. 1920]
''' World War II 1941-1945'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/305185 State Summaries of War Casualties for the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard during World War II, 1946. NAID 305185]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5605027 Cadet Nurse Corps Files, 1943-1948. NAID 5605027]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/28263915 (European) Weekly Burial Reports 115: December - December 17, 1944. NAID 28263915]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/641086 Name Index to the Series Missing Air Crew Reports (MACRs),1942-1947. NAID 641086]
 
''' African American '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/719477 Confederate Slave Rolls, 1874-1899. NAID 719477]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/278889 Fugitive Slave Record Book, 1850-1860. US District Court for the District of Maryland. NAID 278889]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/122681376 Register of Work Done by Slave Labor at Fort Monroe, 9.1.1820-4.30.1824. NAID 122681376]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7970737 Register of Impressed Slaves, 1864-1865. NAID 7970737] RG 109
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2775111 Lists of Colored Troops Enlisted, ca. 1864. NAID 2775111.] RG 110
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/17337716 Inspection Roll of Negroes No. 1 Miscellaneous Papers of the Continental Congress. RG 360]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5890797 Inspection Roll of Negroes No. 2 Miscellaneous Papers of the Continental Congress.  RG 360]
 
''' Native American'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/12009340 Marriage License Records, 1888-1922. Crow Creek Agency. Office of Indian Affairs. NAID 12009340]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6704646 Correspondence, Reports, and Other Records Relating to American Indians Serving with the American Expeditionary Forces, 1917-1919. NAID 6704646]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131051882 List and Schedule of Cherokees and their Families Enrolled for Emigration West Since July 1, 1833. NAID 131051882]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2124203 Card Files Relating to Indian World War I, 1920. NAID 2124203]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/305482 Central Map File, 1824 - 1960. Bureau of Indian Affairs. NAID 305482]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/27753207 Indians Qualified under Section 1 of the Act of May 18, 1928. Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Division of Community Services. Branch of Employment Assistance. Los Angeles Field Employment Assistance Office. NAID 27753207]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/299798 Indian Treaties, 1789-1869. NAID 299798]  
 
''' Hawaii'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/595390 Petition Against the Annexation of Hawaii. NAID 595390]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/167772223 Applications for Headstones for Sailors, Marines, and Soldiers Buried Outside the United States, 1911-1924: Hawaii NAID 167772223]
 
''' Immigration and Naturalization'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6105565 Alien Case Files, 1944 - 2009. Records of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, NAID 6105565]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/594976 Mediterranean Passports, 1802-1840. Dept of the Treasury. Customs Service. Collection District of New Bedford, Massachsuetts. NAID 594976]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5722478 Indexes to Naturalization Records, 1900 -1991. US District Court Western District of New York. NAID 5722478]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2675039 Manifests of Alien Arrivals at Blaine, Washington, 7/1924 - 10/1956. NAID 2675039]
 
''' Taxation'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/88680304 Tax Book of Land and Houses in Kent and Warren, Connecticut. NAID 88680304.]
 
''' Bureau of Prisons '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/607937  Inmate Case Files, 1902-1922. U.S. Penitentiary, Atlanta. NAID 607937]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/622809 Comprehensive Case Files of Former Inmates Incarcerated at U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz, California, ca. 3/1975 - ca. 1988. NAID 622809]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/622809 Comprehensive Case Files of Former Inmates Incarcerated at U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz, California, ca. 3/1975 - ca. 1988. NAID 622809]
 
''' US District Court '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1116809 Territorial Case Files Transferred to the U.S. District Court, 1870 - 1896. NAID 1116809]
 
'''US General Land Office'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/140121491 Abstracts of Military Warrants for the Act of 1850. Chariton (Iowa) Land Office. NAID 140121491]
 
''' US Postal Service '''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/17027522 Records of Appointment of Postmasters and the Establishment of Post Officers, 7.1.1931 -10.31.1971. NAID 17027522]


=== Tips  ===
=== Tips  ===
Line 158: Line 239:


*[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/start-research Start Your Genealogy Research]
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/start-research Start Your Genealogy Research]
* Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. ''In Their Owns Words: Family Stories in the National Archives.'' NGS Magazine 41 #4 (October-December 2015): 34-37.


=== Guides  ===
=== Guides  ===


*[http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ (accessed 5 April 2009).] Provides a general overview of NARA's holdings at the record group level, and is intended to assist researchers in identifying which record groups may have material relevant to their research topics. This Internet edition is an expanded version of Robert B. Matchette, and Jan Shelton Danis, ''Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, 3rd ed.'', 3 vols. (Washington, D.C.: NARA, 1998). ({{FSC|1013988|item}} 973 A3gui). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34190322 WorldCat entry].<br>
*[http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States] in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ (accessed 5 April 2009). Provides a general overview of NARA's holdings at the record group level, and is intended to assist researchers in identifying which record groups may have material relevant to their research topics. This Internet edition is an expanded version of Robert B. Matchette, and Jan Shelton Danis, ''Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, 3rd ed.'', 3 vols. (Washington, D.C.: NARA, 1998). ({{FHL|1013988|item}} 973 A3gui). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34190322 WorldCat entry].<br>  
*{{FSC|649397|item|disp=Robert B. Matchette ... et al.comp., ''Guide to Federal records in the National Archives of the United States.'' 3 volumes. Washington, D.C. : National Archives and Records Administration, 1995. FS Library 973 A3gui  v. 1. Record groups 1-170 -- v. 2. Record groups 171-515 -- v. 3. Index.}}
*Anne Bruner Eales, and Robert M. Kvasnicka, eds. ''Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives of the United States. 3rd ed''. (Washington, DC: NARA, 2000) ({{FHL|1011178|item}} 973 J53e). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44420788 WorldCat entry]. Explains records collections used most by genealogical researchers: Census, Passenger Arrivals and Border Crossings, Naturalizations, Military, Land, Native Americans, African Americans, and more.  
*Anne Bruner Eales, and Robert M. Kvasnicka, eds. ''Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives of the United States. 3rd ed''. (Washington, DC: NARA, 2000) ({{FSC|1011178|item}} 973 J53e). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44420788 WorldCat entry]. Explains records collections used most by genealogical researchers: Census, Passenger Arrivals and Border Crossings, Naturalizations, Military, Land, Native Americans, African Americans, and more.  
*Loretto Dennis Szucs, and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking, ''The Archives: a Guide to the National Archives Field Branches'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1988) ({{FHL|630522|item}} 973 A3sz). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17738169 WorldCat entry]. Several page descriptions for each Regional Branch, but mostly a list of record groups by number. Relatively little of the book is about the main branch.  
*Loretto Dennis Szucs, and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking, ''The Archives: a Guide to the National Archives Field Branches'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1988) ({{FSC|630522|item}} 973 A3sz). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17738169 WorldCat entry]. Several page descriptions for each Regional Branch, but mostly a list of record groups by number. Relatively little of the book is about the main branch.  
*Christina K. Schaefer, ''The Center: A Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Capitol Area'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1996) ({{FHL|770597|item}} 975.3 A3sc). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35091086 WorldCat entry]. Explains using research rooms, census, military, immigration, naturalization, passport, American Indian, African American, Confederate, tax, W.P.A., and federal land records.<br>  
*Christina K. Schaefer, ''The Center: A Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Capitol Area'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1996) ({{FSC|770597|item}} 975.3 A3sc). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35091086 WorldCat entry]. Explains using research rooms, census, military, immigration, naturalization, passport, American Indian, African American, Confederate, tax, W.P.A., and federal land records.<br>  
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/usnationalarchives US National Archives YouTube Channel] - hundreds of videos about the archives and their collections &amp; services
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/usnationalarchives US National Archives YouTube Channel] - hundreds of videos about the archives and their collections &amp; services


Line 183: Line 262:
*[http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php Fold3.com] ($) subscription site with indexes and images to hundreds of National Archives record types including Revolutionary War and Civil War service records and pensions, draft registrations, census, etc.  
*[http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php Fold3.com] ($) subscription site with indexes and images to hundreds of National Archives record types including Revolutionary War and Civil War service records and pensions, draft registrations, census, etc.  
*[http://www.heritagequestonline.com/ HeritageQuestOnline.com] ($) by subscription &amp; at many libraries--Revolutionary War pension &amp; bounty land files.  
*[http://www.heritagequestonline.com/ HeritageQuestOnline.com] ($) by subscription &amp; at many libraries--Revolutionary War pension &amp; bounty land files.  
*[http://stevemorse.org/ellis/cg.html Castle Garden 1830-1892] and [http://www.ellisisland.org/ Ellis Island 1892-1924] indexes &amp; images to New York City passenger arrivals.<br>
*[http://stevemorse.org/ellis/cg.html Castle Garden 1830-1892] and [http://www.ellisisland.org/ Ellis Island 1892-1924] indexes&nbsp;&amp; images to New York City passenger arrivals.<br>


''' FamilySearch Library '''
''' Family History Library '''
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/ FamilySearch Library], Salt Lake City, has many National Archives census, immigration, land, military, and naturalization records on microfilm.
*[[Family History Library|Family History Library]], Salt Lake City, has many National Archives census, immigration, land, military, and naturalization records on microfilm.
*{{FSC|51715|item|disp=Examples of records in the National Archives frequently used in genealogical research}}
*For a list of microfilms at both NARA and the Family History Library, [[NARA and FHL film numbers|click here]].
 
''' NARA Series to FHL film Conversion'''
*For a list of microfilms at both NARA and the FamilySearch Library, [[NARA and FS Library film numbers|click here]].
''' NARA Series to FS Library film Conversion'''
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:NARA_Microfilm_Number_Conversion Category: NARA Microfilm Number Conversion]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:NARA_Microfilm_Number_Conversion Category: NARA Microfilm Number Conversion]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_A1154-M317 A1154-M317]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_A1154-M317 A1154-M317]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_M318-M541 M318-M541]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M318-M541 M318-M541]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_M542-M694 M542-M694]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M542-M694 M542-M694]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_M698-M1002 M698-M1002]  
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M698-M1002 M698-M1002]  
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_M1003-M1523 M1003-M1523]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M1003-M1523 M1003-M1523]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_M1524-M1674 M1524-M1674]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M1524-M1674 M1524-M1674]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_M1675-T715 M1675-T715]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M1675-T715 M1675-T715]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_T716-T1067 T716-T1067]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_T716-T1067 T716-T1067]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FS_Library_film_Conversion,_T1068-T1279 T1068-T1279]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_T1068-T1279 T1068-T1279]
 
''' Selected Collections '''
*{{FSC|292672|item|disp=Index to names of United States marshals, 1789-1960, NARA pub T0577}}
*{{FSC|478738|item|disp=Dispatches from special agents, 1794-1906,NARA pub M037}}


'''''Neighboring Collections'''''<br>  
'''''Neighboring Collections'''''<br>  
Line 210: Line 283:
*[[Library of Congress]], Washington, DC, Local History and Genealogy Reading Room is part of the world's largest library including 50,000 genealogies, 100,000 local histories, and collections of manuscripts, microfilms, maps, newspapers, photographs, and published material, strong in North American, British Isles, and German sources.  
*[[Library of Congress]], Washington, DC, Local History and Genealogy Reading Room is part of the world's largest library including 50,000 genealogies, 100,000 local histories, and collections of manuscripts, microfilms, maps, newspapers, photographs, and published material, strong in North American, British Isles, and German sources.  
*[[Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Library|Daughters of the American Revolution Library]], Washington DC, Revolutionary War and colonial period, including family and local histories, cemetery transcriptions, Bible records, 15,000 genealogical membership applications.<br>  
*[[Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Library|Daughters of the American Revolution Library]], Washington DC, Revolutionary War and colonial period, including family and local histories, cemetery transcriptions, Bible records, 15,000 genealogical membership applications.<br>  
*[http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm87,dohnav,%7C33120%7C.asp DC Vital Records Division] for birth and death records. [http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm802,dohNav,%7C33200%7C33240%7C.asp#9 DC Superior Court] for marriage and divorce records.  
*[http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm87,dohnav,%7C33120%7C.asp DC Vital Records Division] for birth and death records. [http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm802,dohNav,%7C33200%7C33240%7C.asp#9 DC Superior&nbsp;Court] for marriage and divorce records.  
*[[Washington DC FamilySearch Center]] has [[FamilySearch Center Portal|premium online services]] for free, and can offer research suggestions.
*[[Washington DC Family History Center]] has [[Family History Center Portal|premium online services]] for free, and can offer research suggestions.
*[[Maryland State Archives]], Annapolis, census, court, church, vital, military, probate, land, tax, immigration, naturalizations.  
*[[Maryland State Archives]], Annapolis, census, court, church, vital, military, probate, land, tax, immigration, naturalizations.  
*[[Library of Virginia]], Richmond, digital sources, databases, vital, military, newspapers, periodicals, tax, history, land records.  
*[[Library of Virginia]], Richmond, digital sources, databases, vital, military, newspapers, periodicals, tax, history, land records.  

Revision as of 21:59, 27 August 2020

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Research entrance at the National Archives Building as seen from 7th Steet & Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C.

Contact Information[edit | edit source]

E-mail: Several e-mail options are available at National Archives and Records Administration

Mailing Address:[1]

The National Archives at College Park, Maryland (Archives II)

8601 Adelphi Road
College Park, MD 20740-6001

National Archives in Washington, D.C. (Archives I)[2]

National Archives Building—Research Entrance
700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Telephone:[1]  1-866-272-6272 , or TDD 301-837-0482
Fax:  301-837-0483

Hours:[3]  Monday, Tuesday, Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 am to 9:00 p.m. For record pull-times, holidays, and other details, click here.

Public transportation:[4]

  • Subway. In Washington, DC, take Metrorail's Yellow or Green lines to the Archives/Navy Memorial station. The Archives/Navy Memorial stop is across Pennsylvania Avenue from the Archives building.
  • Bus. In Washington, DC, Metrobuses 30, 32, 34, 36, 53, A42, A46, A48, P1, P2, P4, P17, P19, and W13 stop at the National Archives on Pennsylvania Avenue.
  • Parking. No parking at the building is available for researchers. Several commercial parking lots are located nearby and metered curb parking may be available on nearby streets.

Regional Archives-Facilities and Affiliated Archives by State[edit | edit source]

Federal Records Centers[edit | edit source]

Internet sites and databases:[edit | edit source]

National Archives Programs[edit | edit source]

Collection Description[edit | edit source]

The National Archives has a vast collection of documents created by the United States federal government. The records most often used by genealogists are census, military, land, immigration, and naturalization records.[7]

The National Archives Building in Washington, DC (Archives I), houses textual and microfilm records relating to genealogy, American Indians, pre-World War II military and naval-maritime matters, the New Deal, the District of Columbia, the Federal courts, and Congress.[8]

National Archives Catalog[edit | edit source]

"The National Archives Catalog is the online catalog of NARA's nationwide holdings in the Washington, DC area, Regional Archives and Presidential Libraries." Not all of NARA's records are described in the catalog, but NARA is working towards complete coverage. Researchers can search the catalog by keyword, dates, person name, topic, physical location of records, and digitized images. See "How to Search in the catalog" for more details. "Catalog Guide for Genealogists and Family Historians" contains guidance specific for genealogists.[9]

  • Claire Prechtel Kluskens. The National Archives Catalog. NGS Magazine 43 # 3 (October-December, 2017): 40- 43.

Catalog entries contain many different numbers. Some of the more important are:

  • Record Group (RG) number – A record group is a grouping created by NARA that comprises the records of a government organization.
  • Inventory Entry Number – An inventory or preliminary inventory is a finding aid, and generally includes a brief administrative history of the organization(s) as well as series descriptions of their records. Inventory Entry Numbers were formerly called Inventory Identifiers.
  • Local Identifier – Local identifiers are created by local NARA offices to identify materials. Local identifiers are office specific; different offices may use the same identifier for different records.
  • HMS/MLR Entry Number – A number that uniquely identifies an entry in the Holdings Management System/Master Location Register (MLR) database, such as “A1 1077B.”
  • Declassification Project Number – A number assigned to records that have been reviewed for declassification.[10]

Selected Digitized Collections[edit | edit source]

Military Records

Revolutionary War

War of 1812

War with Mexico, 1846 - 1848.

Civil War

War with Spain, 1898

World War I, 1917-1918

World War II 1941-1945

African American

Native American

Hawaii

Immigration and Naturalization

Taxation

Bureau of Prisons

US District Court

US General Land Office

US Postal Service

Tips[edit | edit source]

  • Researchers first visiting Archives I, the National Archives and Records Administration building in Washington, DC, proceed to the Research Center on the first floor. Depending upon the types of records requested, researchers may need to first obtain a researcher identification card. You can get your research card in the Research Center. During the registration process, new researchers will view a short PowerPoint orientation emphasizing the safe handling of records and explaining the most basic research procedures, responsibilities, and rules. New researchers should plan for a total of 15-20 minutes to complete the registration process.[11]
  • Most of the National Archives records are arranged by record group. Record groups are based on the agency creating the record. For help identifying record groups to use for research see the following guides.

Guides[edit | edit source]

  • Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ (accessed 5 April 2009). Provides a general overview of NARA's holdings at the record group level, and is intended to assist researchers in identifying which record groups may have material relevant to their research topics. This Internet edition is an expanded version of Robert B. Matchette, and Jan Shelton Danis, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, 3rd ed., 3 vols. (Washington, D.C.: NARA, 1998). (FHL Collection 973 A3gui). WorldCat entry.
  • Anne Bruner Eales, and Robert M. Kvasnicka, eds. Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives of the United States. 3rd ed. (Washington, DC: NARA, 2000) (FHL Collection 973 J53e). WorldCat entry. Explains records collections used most by genealogical researchers: Census, Passenger Arrivals and Border Crossings, Naturalizations, Military, Land, Native Americans, African Americans, and more.
  • Loretto Dennis Szucs, and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking, The Archives: a Guide to the National Archives Field Branches (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1988) (FHL Collection 973 A3sz). WorldCat entry. Several page descriptions for each Regional Branch, but mostly a list of record groups by number. Relatively little of the book is about the main branch.
  • Christina K. Schaefer, The Center: A Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Capitol Area (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1996) (FHL Collection 975.3 A3sc). WorldCat entry. Explains using research rooms, census, military, immigration, naturalization, passport, American Indian, African American, Confederate, tax, W.P.A., and federal land records.
  • US National Archives YouTube Channel - hundreds of videos about the archives and their collections & services

Alternate Repositories[edit | edit source]

If you cannot visit or find a record at the National Archives Building (Archives I), a similar record may be available at one of the following.

Overlapping Collections

  • National Archives at College Park, Maryland (Archives II) houses documents created after 1900 at the departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Justice, Labor, State, Transportation, and Treasury, and modern military records.
  • National Archives—Regional Branches. Each Regional Branch has copies of key records in Washington, as well as regional records, e.g. Atlanta for the Southern region, and Fort Worth has a strong American Indian collection.
  • National Personnel Records Center (NPRC), St. Louis, government and military personnel records starting 1917.
  • Allen County Public Library (Indiana) has a premier genealogical periodical collection, genealogies, local histories, databases, military, censuses, directories, passenger lists, American Indians, African Americans, Canadians.
  • Mid-Continent Public Library Midwest Genealogy Center, Independence, MO, national censuses/indexes, 80,000 family histories, 100,000 local histories, 565,000 microfilms, 7,000 maps, and extensive newspaper clippings.
  • Ancestry.com ($) subscription site with wide-ranging images and indexes of National Archives census, military, naturalization, passenger arrivals, border crossings, and published passenger lists.
  • Fold3.com ($) subscription site with indexes and images to hundreds of National Archives record types including Revolutionary War and Civil War service records and pensions, draft registrations, census, etc.
  • HeritageQuestOnline.com ($) by subscription & at many libraries--Revolutionary War pension & bounty land files.
  • Castle Garden 1830-1892 and Ellis Island 1892-1924 indexes & images to New York City passenger arrivals.

Family History Library

  • Family History Library, Salt Lake City, has many National Archives census, immigration, land, military, and naturalization records on microfilm.
  • For a list of microfilms at both NARA and the Family History Library, click here.

NARA Series to FHL film Conversion

Neighboring Collections

  • Library of Congress, Washington, DC, Local History and Genealogy Reading Room is part of the world's largest library including 50,000 genealogies, 100,000 local histories, and collections of manuscripts, microfilms, maps, newspapers, photographs, and published material, strong in North American, British Isles, and German sources.
  • Daughters of the American Revolution Library, Washington DC, Revolutionary War and colonial period, including family and local histories, cemetery transcriptions, Bible records, 15,000 genealogical membership applications.
  • DC Vital Records Division for birth and death records. DC Superior Court for marriage and divorce records.
  • Washington DC Family History Center has premium online services for free, and can offer research suggestions.
  • Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, census, court, church, vital, military, probate, land, tax, immigration, naturalizations.
  • Library of Virginia, Richmond, digital sources, databases, vital, military, newspapers, periodicals, tax, history, land records.
  • State archives for each state have archival records for people dealing with the state governments. See the Library and Archives Wiki pages for each state of the United States for further details.
  • Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, vital, census, immigration, naturalization, military, land, and employment.
  • Archivo General de la Nación (AGN), Mexico City, church, civil, census, court, history, military, migration, land.

Sources[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Contact the National Archives and Records Administration" in Natonal Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/contact/ (accessed 5 April 2009).
  2. "Washington, D.C. Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/ (accessed 5 April 2009).
  3. "Hours" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).
  4. "Transportation" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).
  5. "About ARC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/about-arc.html (accessed 5 April 2009).
  6. "What will I find in AAD?" in "Getting Started Guide" in "Access to Archival Databases (AAD)" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://aad.archives.gov/aad/help/getting-started-guide.html#find (accessed 5 April 2009).
  7. William Dollarhide, and Ronald A. Bremer, America's Best Genealogy Resource Centers (Bountiful, UT: Heritage Quest, 1988), 2. WorldCat 39493985; FHL Book 973 J54d.
  8. "Information for Researchers at the National Archives Building in Washington, DC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/researcher-info.html (accessed 5 April 2009).
  9. "About the catalog," The National Archives Archives.gov (www.archives.gov : accessed 19 May 2010).
  10. "What Do All Those Numbers...Mean?" The National Archives Archives.gov (www.archives.gov : accessed 19 May 2010).
  11. "Orientation and Research Room Procedures" in "Information for Researchers at the National Archives Building in Washington, DC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/researcher-info.html#research (access 5 April 2009).