Panama History: Difference between revisions

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{{CountrySidebar
=== Panama in 1915  ===
|Country=Panama
|Name=Panama
|Type=Topic
|Topic Type=Background
|Background=History
|Rating=Acceptable
}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[Panama Genealogy|Panama]]
| link2=
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| link5=[[Panama History|History]]
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For the Spanish version of this page, click [https://wiki.familysearch.org/es/Panama:_Historia here].
 
== History==
Panama was inhabited by indigenous tribes before Spanish colonists arrived in the 16th century. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia.
 
With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties led to the transfer of the Canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999.
 
Revenue from canal tolls continues to represent a significant portion of Panama's GDP, although commerce, banking, and tourism are major and growing sectors. In 2015 Panama ranked 60th in the world in terms of the Human Development Index. Since 2010, Panama has been the second-most competitive economy in Latin America, according to the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness.
==Timeline==
1821 - In the first 80 years following independence from Spain, Panama was a department of Colombia, after voluntarily joining<br>
1903 - Panama separated from Colombia and began its establishment as a nation<br>
1903 - 1989 Panama was a constitutional democracy dominated by a commercially oriented power that rests with a small number of people<br>
1989 - Operation Just Cause, was necessary to safeguard the lives of U.S. citizens in Panama and the number of US civilians and their dependents, who had worked for the Panama Canal Commission and the US military, and were killed by the Panamanian Defense Forces, has never been fully disclosed<br>
1989 - The bombardments during Operation Just Cause, caused the  displacement of 20,000 people<br>
==== Panama in 1915  ====


Published by Diario de Panama (a newspaper agency) in 1915. Includes historical documents spanning the first 12 years of Panama as a republic, as well as a history of Panama and the Panama Canal from the Sixteenth Century to 1912. Other topics include political geography, ethnography, health, culture, public instruction, and religious and civil architecture. Different articles are written in either English or Spanish, but are not translated.  
Published by Diario de Panama (a newspaper agency) in 1915. Includes historical documents spanning the first 12 years of Panama as a republic, as well as a history of Panama and the Panama Canal from the Sixteenth Century to 1912. Other topics include political geography, ethnography, health, culture, public instruction, and religious and civil architecture. Different articles are written in either English or Spanish, but are not translated.  
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==== The Hispanic Panama: 1501-1821 ====
=== Panama en 1915 ===


Contains the history of the hispanic presence in the Isthmus of Panama. It has 10 chapters: I. The Isthmus of Panama when it was discovered. II. The Isthmus as a center for colonization and geographical explorations. III. Panama, transit point for valuable metals. IV. The hispanic world against the Indian. V. The negro presence in colonial Panama. VI. Government, white society, and economy. VII.&nbsp;Foreign incursions and the security system in&nbsp;Panamá. VII. Panamá during the height of illegal commerce (1700-1750). IX. Culture, artistic manifestations and education&nbsp;in Hispanic&nbsp;Panamá. X. The independence of Panama from Spain in&nbsp;1821. Authors:&nbsp;Celestino Andrés Araúz Monfante, Patricia Pizzurno
Publicado por&nbsp;el Diario de Panamá en 1915. Contiene documentos históricos&nbsp;que&nbsp;abarcan los primeros&nbsp;12 años de vida Republicana. Tambien Incluye una reseña histórica de la República y la historia del Canal de Panamá desde el siglo XVI hasta el año 1912.&nbsp;Otros temas&nbsp;includyen&nbsp;la geografía política, etnografía, salud, cultura, instrucción pública, y la&nbsp; arquitectura religiosa y civil de la época. Diferentes articulos estan escritos en Ingles o Español, pero no estan&nbsp;traducidos.


[http://bdigital.binal.ac.pa/bdp/hispano.pdf http://bdigital.binal.ac.pa/bdp/hispano.pdf]
[http://www.binal.ac.pa/buscar/cldetalle.php?id=164&from=l http://www.binal.ac.pa/buscar/cldetalle.php?id=164&amp;from=l]  


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==== Nationality Library Collection  ====
=== Hispanic Panama: 1501-1821 ===


These books are all in Spanish.  
Contains the history of the hispanic presence in the Isthmus of Panama. It has 10 chapters: I. The Isthmus of Panama when it was discovered. II. The Isthmus as a center for colonization and geographical explorations. III. Panama, transit point for valuable metals. IV. The hispanic world against the Indian. V. The negro presence in colonial Panama. VI. Government, white society, and economy


*Apuntamientos históricos (1801-1840) - Mariano Arosemena
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*Memorias de las campañas del Istmo 1900
*Raíces de la Independencia de Panamá - Ernesto J. Castillero R.
*Introducción al compendio de Historia de Panamá - Carlos Manuel Gasteazoro
*Compendio de Historia de Panamá - Juan B. Sosa y Enrique J. Arce
*Relaciones entre Panamá y los Estados Unidos (Historia del Canal Interoceánico desde el siglo XVI hasta 1903), Tomo I - Celestino Andrés Araúz y Patricia Pizzurno
 
Download pdf files from [http://www.binal.ac.pa/buscar/clnac.htm http://www.binal.ac.pa/buscar/clnac.htm]
 
 
====The "Blue Book of Panama"====
Published by the Latin American Publicity Bureau, inc. William T. Scoullar, compiler and editor ... 1916-1917. Narrative and history of the lives of the most prominent people. Condensed history of the republic. Special articles relative to commerce, agriculture and natural resources, based on official statistics. Contains over a hundred biographies and photos of prominent people living in Panama at that time. Spanish and English in parallel columns. The translation is not always faithful.
 
[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/534815-el-libro-azul-de-panama-relato-e-historia-sobre-la-vida-de-las-personas-ma-s-prominentes-historia-condensada-de-la-repu-blica-arti-culos-especiales-sobre-commercio-agricultura-y-riquezas-naturales-basado-sobre-estadi-sticas-oficiales?offset=1 The Blue Book of Panama]


===Online Histories===
=== El Panamá hispano : 1501-1821 ===
*[http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab28 Historyworld.net's brief history of Panama]
*[http://countrystudies.us/panama/ "Panama: A Country Study," a book published in 1987, electronic version hosted by countrystudies.us]


{{Place|Panama}}
Contiene la historia del período de la presencia hispana en el istmo de Panamá, estructurada de una manera objetiva, ecuánime y equilibrada. Presenta 10 capítulos: I. El Istmo de Panamá al momento del descubrimiento y conquista del nuevo mundo. II. El Istmo como centro de colonización y exploraciones geográficas. III. Panamá, sitio de tránsito de los metales preciosos. IV. El mundo hispano frente al indígena. V. La presencia del negro en el Panamá colonial. VI. Gobierno, sociedad blanca y economía en Panamá. VII. Las incursiones extranjeras y el sistema defensivo en Panamá. VII. Panamá durante el auge del comercio ilícito (1700-1750). IX. Cultura, manifestaciones artísticas y educación en el Panamá Hispano. X. La independencia de Panamá de España en 1821. <br>
[[es:Historia de Panamá]]
[[Category:Panama|History]] [[Category:Histories]]

Revision as of 22:32, 7 June 2010

Panama in 1915[edit | edit source]

Published by Diario de Panama (a newspaper agency) in 1915. Includes historical documents spanning the first 12 years of Panama as a republic, as well as a history of Panama and the Panama Canal from the Sixteenth Century to 1912. Other topics include political geography, ethnography, health, culture, public instruction, and religious and civil architecture. Different articles are written in either English or Spanish, but are not translated.

http://www.binal.ac.pa/buscar/cldetalle.php?id=164&from=l

Panama en 1915[edit | edit source]

Publicado por el Diario de Panamá en 1915. Contiene documentos históricos que abarcan los primeros 12 años de vida Republicana. Tambien Incluye una reseña histórica de la República y la historia del Canal de Panamá desde el siglo XVI hasta el año 1912. Otros temas includyen la geografía política, etnografía, salud, cultura, instrucción pública, y la  arquitectura religiosa y civil de la época. Diferentes articulos estan escritos en Ingles o Español, pero no estan traducidos.

http://www.binal.ac.pa/buscar/cldetalle.php?id=164&from=l

Hispanic Panama: 1501-1821[edit | edit source]

Contains the history of the hispanic presence in the Isthmus of Panama. It has 10 chapters: I. The Isthmus of Panama when it was discovered. II. The Isthmus as a center for colonization and geographical explorations. III. Panama, transit point for valuable metals. IV. The hispanic world against the Indian. V. The negro presence in colonial Panama. VI. Government, white society, and economy

El Panamá hispano : 1501-1821[edit | edit source]

Contiene la historia del período de la presencia hispana en el istmo de Panamá, estructurada de una manera objetiva, ecuánime y equilibrada. Presenta 10 capítulos: I. El Istmo de Panamá al momento del descubrimiento y conquista del nuevo mundo. II. El Istmo como centro de colonización y exploraciones geográficas. III. Panamá, sitio de tránsito de los metales preciosos. IV. El mundo hispano frente al indígena. V. La presencia del negro en el Panamá colonial. VI. Gobierno, sociedad blanca y economía en Panamá. VII. Las incursiones extranjeras y el sistema defensivo en Panamá. VII. Panamá durante el auge del comercio ilícito (1700-1750). IX. Cultura, manifestaciones artísticas y educación en el Panamá Hispano. X. La independencia de Panamá de España en 1821.

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