National Archives and Records Administration: Difference between revisions
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=== Contact Information === | === Contact Information === | ||
''' | '''E-mail:''' Several e-mail options are available at [http://www.archives.gov/contact/inquire-form.html National Archives and Records Administration]<br> | ||
'''Mailing Address:'''<ref name="NARAcontact">"Contact the National Archives and Records Administration" in Natonal Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/contact/ (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | '''Mailing Address:'''<ref name="NARAcontact">"Contact the National Archives and Records Administration" in Natonal Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/contact/ (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | ||
'''[https://www.archives.gov/college-park The National Archives at College Park, Maryland (Archives II)] | '''[https://www.archives.gov/college-park The National Archives at College Park, Maryland (Archives II)] <br>''' | ||
:8601 Adelphi Road<br> | :8601 Adelphi Road<br> | ||
:College Park, MD 20740-6001 <br><br> | :College Park, MD 20740-6001 <br><br> | ||
''' | '''National Archives in Washington, D.C. (Archives I)'''<ref>"Washington, D.C. Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/ (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | ||
:National Archives Building—Research Entrance<br> | :National Archives Building—Research Entrance<br> | ||
:700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br><br> | :700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br><br> | ||
'''Telephone:'''<ref name="NARAcontact" /> | '''Telephone:'''<ref name="NARAcontact" /> 1-866-272-6272 , or TDD 301-837-0482 <br>'''Fax:''' 301-837-0483<br> | ||
'''Hours:'''<ref>"Hours" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | '''Hours:'''<ref>"Hours" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> Monday, Tuesday, Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 am to 9:00 p.m. For record pull-times, holidays, and other details, click [http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours here]. | ||
'''Public transportation:'''<ref>"Transportation" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | '''Public transportation:'''<ref>"Transportation" in "Washington, DC Area" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/#hours (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | ||
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*'''''Bus.''''' In Washington, DC, Metrobuses 30, 32, 34, 36, 53, A42, A46, A48, P1, P2, P4, P17, P19, and W13 stop at the National Archives on Pennsylvania Avenue. | *'''''Bus.''''' In Washington, DC, Metrobuses 30, 32, 34, 36, 53, A42, A46, A48, P1, P2, P4, P17, P19, and W13 stop at the National Archives on Pennsylvania Avenue. | ||
*'''''Parking.''''' No parking at the building is available for researchers. Several commercial parking lots are located nearby and metered curb parking may be available on nearby streets. | *'''''Parking.''''' No parking at the building is available for researchers. Several commercial parking lots are located nearby and metered curb parking may be available on nearby streets. | ||
*'''Regional branches of the National Archives:''' [http://www.archives.gov/locations/ Facilities and Affiliated Archives by State] | |||
*'''Federal Record Centers.''' [https://www.archives.gov/frc/locations Alphabetical by State] | |||
{{Wikipedia|National Archives and Records Administration}} '''Internet sites and databases:''' <br> | |||
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*[http://archives.gov/ National Archives Archives.gov] Internet home page<br> | *[http://archives.gov/ National Archives Archives.gov] Internet home page<br> | ||
*[http://archives.gov/genealogy/ Genealogists/Family Historians—National Archives] online guide<br> | *[http://archives.gov/genealogy/ Genealogists/Family Historians—National Archives] online guide<br> | ||
*[http://www.archives.gov/digitization/digitized-by-partners.html Microfilm Publications and Original Records Digitized by Our Digitization Partners] NARA blog<br> | *[http://www.archives.gov/digitization/digitized-by-partners.html Microfilm Publications and Original Records Digitized by Our Digitization Partners] NARA blog<br> | ||
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/calendar/genealogy-fair/2014/handouts/session-9-handout-petranek.pdf NARA Records Online at FamilySearch as of August 30, 2014] | *[https://www.archives.gov/files/calendar/genealogy-fair/2014/handouts/session-9-handout-petranek.pdf NARA Records Online at FamilySearch as of August 30, 2014] | ||
*[ | *[http://archives.gov/research/arc/ Archival Research Catalog (ARC)] of NARA's nationwide holdings in the D.C. area, Regional Branches, and Presidential Libraries<ref>"About ARC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/about-arc.html (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref><br> | ||
*[http://aad.archives.gov/aad/ Access to Archival Databases (AAD)] of over 85 million digitized records created by 30 government agencies (but limited to only 475 out of NARA's 200,000 data files)<ref>"What will I find in AAD?" in "Getting Started Guide" in "Access to Archival Databases (AAD)" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://aad.archives.gov/aad/help/getting-started-guide.html#find (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref><br> | *[http://aad.archives.gov/aad/ Access to Archival Databases (AAD)] of over 85 million digitized records created by 30 government agencies (but limited to only 475 out of NARA's 200,000 data files)<ref>"What will I find in AAD?" in "Getting Started Guide" in "Access to Archival Databases (AAD)" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://aad.archives.gov/aad/help/getting-started-guide.html#find (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref><br> | ||
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/topics/ Browse list of research topics] selected from frequently requested records at the National Archives <br> | *[http://www.archives.gov/research/topics/ Browse list of research topics] selected from frequently requested records at the National Archives <br> | ||
*[[Land Patent Search|BLM-GLO Land Patent Index]] to federal land sales, homesteads, military-bounty, mining, or timberland transfers. | *[[Land Patent Search|BLM-GLO Land Patent Index]] to federal land sales, homesteads, military-bounty, mining, or timberland transfers. | ||
*[[NARA and | *[[NARA and FHL film numbers]] explains how to find the Family History Library microfilm number starting from a National Archives number. For a conversion tabe, [[Media:NARA2FHL.pdf|click here]]. | ||
=== National Archives Programs === | === National Archives Programs === | ||
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*[https://www.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/faqs Citizen Archivist Dashboard - Frequently Asked Questions] | *[https://www.archives.gov/citizen-archivist/faqs Citizen Archivist Dashboard - Frequently Asked Questions] | ||
*[https://www.archives.gov/innovation-hub/scanning Innovation Hub - Citizen Scanning] | *[https://www.archives.gov/innovation-hub/scanning Innovation Hub - Citizen Scanning] | ||
=== Collection Description === | === Collection Description === | ||
The National Archives has a vast collection of documents created by the United States federal government. The records most often used by genealogists are census, military, land, immigration, and naturalization records. | *[https://www.archives.gov/research/data-model/record-group.html Record Group] | ||
The National Archives has a vast collection of documents created by the United States federal government. The records most often used by genealogists are census, military, land, immigration, and naturalization records.<ref name="DB2">William Dollarhide, and Ronald A. Bremer, ''America's Best Genealogy Resource Centers'' (Bountiful, UT: Heritage Quest, 1988), 2. {{WorldCat|39493985}}; {{FHL|728550|item|disp=FHL Book 973 J54d}}.</ref> | |||
The National Archives Building in Washington, DC (Archives I), houses textual and microfilm records relating to genealogy, American Indians, pre-World War II military and naval-maritime matters, the New Deal, the District of Columbia, the Federal courts, and Congress.<ref>"Information for Researchers at the National Archives Building in Washington, DC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/researcher-info.html (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | The National Archives Building in Washington, DC (Archives I), houses textual and microfilm records relating to genealogy, American Indians, pre-World War II military and naval-maritime matters, the New Deal, the District of Columbia, the Federal courts, and Congress.<ref>"Information for Researchers at the National Archives Building in Washington, DC" in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/researcher-info.html (accessed 5 April 2009).</ref> | ||
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*See also '''[[National Archives at College Park, Maryland]] (Archives II)'''. | *See also '''[[National Archives at College Park, Maryland]] (Archives II)'''. | ||
*See also '''[[National Personnel Records Center (NPRC)]]''', St. Louis, Missouri, military records 1912-1952. | *See also '''[[National Personnel Records Center (NPRC)]]''', St. Louis, Missouri, military records 1912-1952. | ||
=== National Archives Catalog === | |||
"The [http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/ National Archives Catalog] is the online catalog of NARA's nationwide holdings in the Washington, DC area, Regional Archives and Presidential Libraries." Not all of NARA's records are described in the catalog, but NARA is working towards complete coverage. Researchers can search the catalog by keyword, dates, person name, topic, physical location of records, and digitized images. See "[http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/how-to-search.html How to Search in the catalog]" for more details. "[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/catalog-guide Catalog Guide for Genealogists and Family Historians]" contains guidance specific for genealogists.<ref>"[http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/about-arc.html About the catalog]," ''The National Archives Archives.gov'' (www.archives.gov : accessed 19 May 2010).</ref> <br> | |||
* Claire Prechtel Kluskens. ''The National Archives Catalog.'' NGS Magazine 43 # 3 (October-December, 2017): 40- 43. | |||
Catalog entries contain many different numbers. Some of the more important are:<br> | |||
*Record Group (RG) number – A record group is a grouping created by NARA that comprises the records of a government organization. <br> | |||
*Inventory Entry Number – An inventory or preliminary inventory is a finding aid, and generally includes a brief administrative history of the organization(s) as well as series descriptions of their records. Inventory Entry Numbers were formerly called Inventory Identifiers.<br> | |||
*Local Identifier – Local identifiers are created by local NARA offices to identify materials. Local identifiers are office specific; different offices may use the same identifier for different records. | |||
*HMS/MLR Entry Number – A number that uniquely identifies an entry in the Holdings Management System/Master Location Register (MLR) database, such as “A1 1077B.” | |||
*Declassification Project Number – A number assigned to records that have been reviewed for declassification.<ref>"[http://blogs.archives.gov/online-public-access/?p=1588 What Do All Those Numbers...Mean?]" ''The National Archives Archives.gov'' (www.archives.gov : accessed 19 May 2010).</ref> | |||
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*[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/catalog-guide National Archives Catalog Guide for Genealogists and Family Historians] | |||
*[https://www. | |||
=== Tips === | === Tips === | ||
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*[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/start-research Start Your Genealogy Research] | *[https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/start-research Start Your Genealogy Research] | ||
=== Guides === | === Guides === | ||
*[http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ (accessed 5 April 2009). | *[http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States] in National Archives Archives.gov at http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/ (accessed 5 April 2009). Provides a general overview of NARA's holdings at the record group level, and is intended to assist researchers in identifying which record groups may have material relevant to their research topics. This Internet edition is an expanded version of Robert B. Matchette, and Jan Shelton Danis, ''Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, 3rd ed.'', 3 vols. (Washington, D.C.: NARA, 1998). ({{FHL|1013988|item}} 973 A3gui). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34190322 WorldCat entry].<br> | ||
*Anne Bruner Eales, and Robert M. Kvasnicka, eds. ''Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives of the United States. 3rd ed''. (Washington, DC: NARA, 2000) ({{FHL|1011178|item}} 973 J53e). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44420788 WorldCat entry]. Explains records collections used most by genealogical researchers: Census, Passenger Arrivals and Border Crossings, Naturalizations, Military, Land, Native Americans, African Americans, and more. | |||
*Anne Bruner Eales, and Robert M. Kvasnicka, eds. ''Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives of the United States. 3rd ed''. (Washington, DC: NARA, 2000) ({{ | *Loretto Dennis Szucs, and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking, ''The Archives: a Guide to the National Archives Field Branches'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1988) ({{FHL|630522|item}} 973 A3sz). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17738169 WorldCat entry]. Several page descriptions for each Regional Branch, but mostly a list of record groups by number. Relatively little of the book is about the main branch. | ||
*Loretto Dennis Szucs, and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking, ''The Archives: a Guide to the National Archives Field Branches'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1988) ({{ | *Christina K. Schaefer, ''The Center: A Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Capitol Area'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1996) ({{FHL|770597|item}} 975.3 A3sc). [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35091086 WorldCat entry]. Explains using research rooms, census, military, immigration, naturalization, passport, American Indian, African American, Confederate, tax, W.P.A., and federal land records.<br> | ||
*Christina K. Schaefer, ''The Center: A Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Capitol Area'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1996) ({{ | |||
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/usnationalarchives US National Archives YouTube Channel] - hundreds of videos about the archives and their collections & services | *[http://www.youtube.com/user/usnationalarchives US National Archives YouTube Channel] - hundreds of videos about the archives and their collections & services | ||
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*[http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php Fold3.com] ($) subscription site with indexes and images to hundreds of National Archives record types including Revolutionary War and Civil War service records and pensions, draft registrations, census, etc. | *[http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php Fold3.com] ($) subscription site with indexes and images to hundreds of National Archives record types including Revolutionary War and Civil War service records and pensions, draft registrations, census, etc. | ||
*[http://www.heritagequestonline.com/ HeritageQuestOnline.com] ($) by subscription & at many libraries--Revolutionary War pension & bounty land files. | *[http://www.heritagequestonline.com/ HeritageQuestOnline.com] ($) by subscription & at many libraries--Revolutionary War pension & bounty land files. | ||
*[http://stevemorse.org/ellis/cg.html Castle Garden 1830-1892] and [http://www.ellisisland.org/ Ellis Island 1892-1924] indexes & images to New York City passenger arrivals.<br> | *[http://stevemorse.org/ellis/cg.html Castle Garden 1830-1892] and [http://www.ellisisland.org/ Ellis Island 1892-1924] indexes & images to New York City passenger arrivals.<br> | ||
*For a list of microfilms at both NARA and the | ''' Family History Library ''' | ||
''' NARA Series to | *[[Family History Library|Family History Library]], Salt Lake City, has many National Archives census, immigration, land, military, and naturalization records on microfilm. | ||
*For a list of microfilms at both NARA and the Family History Library, [[NARA and FHL film numbers|click here]]. | |||
''' NARA Series to FHL film Conversion''' | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:NARA_Microfilm_Number_Conversion Category: NARA Microfilm Number Conversion] | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:NARA_Microfilm_Number_Conversion Category: NARA Microfilm Number Conversion] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_A1154-M317 A1154-M317] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M318-M541 M318-M541] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M542-M694 M542-M694] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M698-M1002 M698-M1002] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M1003-M1523 M1003-M1523] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M1524-M1674 M1524-M1674] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_M1675-T715 M1675-T715] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_T716-T1067 T716-T1067] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/ | *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/NARA_Series_to_FHL_film_Conversion,_T1068-T1279 T1068-T1279] | ||
'''''Neighboring Collections'''''<br> | '''''Neighboring Collections'''''<br> | ||
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*[[Library of Congress]], Washington, DC, Local History and Genealogy Reading Room is part of the world's largest library including 50,000 genealogies, 100,000 local histories, and collections of manuscripts, microfilms, maps, newspapers, photographs, and published material, strong in North American, British Isles, and German sources. | *[[Library of Congress]], Washington, DC, Local History and Genealogy Reading Room is part of the world's largest library including 50,000 genealogies, 100,000 local histories, and collections of manuscripts, microfilms, maps, newspapers, photographs, and published material, strong in North American, British Isles, and German sources. | ||
*[[Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Library|Daughters of the American Revolution Library]], Washington DC, Revolutionary War and colonial period, including family and local histories, cemetery transcriptions, Bible records, 15,000 genealogical membership applications.<br> | *[[Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Library|Daughters of the American Revolution Library]], Washington DC, Revolutionary War and colonial period, including family and local histories, cemetery transcriptions, Bible records, 15,000 genealogical membership applications.<br> | ||
*[http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm87,dohnav,%7C33120%7C.asp DC Vital Records Division] for birth and death records. [http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm802,dohNav,%7C33200%7C33240%7C.asp#9 DC Superior Court] for marriage and divorce records. | *[http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm87,dohnav,%7C33120%7C.asp DC Vital Records Division] for birth and death records. [http://doh.dc.gov/services/vital_records/index.shtm802,dohNav,%7C33200%7C33240%7C.asp#9 DC Superior Court] for marriage and divorce records. | ||
*[[Washington DC | *[[Washington DC Family History Center]] has [[Family History Center Portal|premium online services]] for free, and can offer research suggestions. | ||
*[[Maryland State Archives]], Annapolis, census, court, church, vital, military, probate, land, tax, immigration, naturalizations. | *[[Maryland State Archives]], Annapolis, census, court, church, vital, military, probate, land, tax, immigration, naturalizations. | ||
*[[Library of Virginia]], Richmond, digital sources, databases, vital, military, newspapers, periodicals, tax, history, land records. | *[[Library of Virginia]], Richmond, digital sources, databases, vital, military, newspapers, periodicals, tax, history, land records. |
Revision as of 15:02, 10 June 2019
Contact Information[edit | edit source]E-mail: Several e-mail options are available at National Archives and Records Administration Mailing Address:[1] The National Archives at College Park, Maryland (Archives II)
National Archives in Washington, D.C. (Archives I)[2]
Telephone:[1] 1-866-272-6272 , or TDD 301-837-0482 Hours:[3] Monday, Tuesday, Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 am to 9:00 p.m. For record pull-times, holidays, and other details, click here. Public transportation:[4]
National Archives Programs[edit | edit source]
Collection Description[edit | edit source]The National Archives has a vast collection of documents created by the United States federal government. The records most often used by genealogists are census, military, land, immigration, and naturalization records.[7] The National Archives Building in Washington, DC (Archives I), houses textual and microfilm records relating to genealogy, American Indians, pre-World War II military and naval-maritime matters, the New Deal, the District of Columbia, the Federal courts, and Congress.[8]
National Archives Catalog[edit | edit source]"The National Archives Catalog is the online catalog of NARA's nationwide holdings in the Washington, DC area, Regional Archives and Presidential Libraries." Not all of NARA's records are described in the catalog, but NARA is working towards complete coverage. Researchers can search the catalog by keyword, dates, person name, topic, physical location of records, and digitized images. See "How to Search in the catalog" for more details. "Catalog Guide for Genealogists and Family Historians" contains guidance specific for genealogists.[9]
Catalog entries contain many different numbers. Some of the more important are:
Tips[edit | edit source]
Guides[edit | edit source]
Alternate Repositories[edit | edit source]If you cannot visit or find a record at the National Archives Building (Archives I), a similar record may be available at one of the following. Overlapping Collections
Family History Library
NARA Series to FHL film Conversion
Neighboring Collections
Sources[edit | edit source]
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