Danish to English Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions
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===A=== | ===A=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |aa||see å | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aaben||open | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aandsvag||mentally deficient | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aar || year | | aar||year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aar gammel, aar gl. || year old | | aar gammel, aar gl.||year old | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aaret || the year | | aaret||the year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aarlig || yearly, annual | | aarlig||yearly, annual | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aarsag || cause | | aarsag||cause | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aarti || decade | | aarti||decade | ||
|- | |- | ||
| A.D.(Latin) || year of the Lord | | A.D.(Latin)||year of the Lord | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ablutus est (Latin) || he was baptized | | ablutus est (Latin)||he was baptized | ||
|- | |- | ||
| abort || miscarriage | | abort||miscarriage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a (ab) (Latin) || from, by | | a (ab) (Latin)||from, by | ||
|- | |- | ||
| abscessus (Latin) || death | | abscessus (Latin)||death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| absolvere || to give absolution | | absolvere||to give absolution | ||
|- | |- | ||
| abstersus (Latin) || baptized | | abstersus (Latin)||baptized | ||
|- | |- | ||
| addresse || address | | addresse||address | ||
|- | |- | ||
| adel || nobility | | adel||nobility | ||
|- | |- | ||
| adelig || noble | | adelig||noble | ||
|- | |- | ||
| adelsmand || nobleman | | adelsmand||nobleman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| adjudant || adjutant | | adjudant||adjutant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| advokat, sagfører || lawyer, attorney | | advokat, sagfører||lawyer, attorney | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aetas (aetatis) (Latin) || age | | aetas (aetatis) (Latin)||age | ||
|- | |- | ||
| af || of, at, by, from | | af ||of, at, by, from | ||
|- | |- | ||
| af første (lste) ægteskab || of first marriage | | af første (lste) ægteskab||of first marriage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| af sognet || of the parish | | af sognet||of the parish | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afdeling || part, division, portion | | afdeling||part, division, portion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afdød || deceased | | afdød||deceased | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afgangne || departed | | afgangne||departed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afgangsliste || moving-out record | | afgangsliste||moving-out record | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afgift || rent, duty, monetary fee | | afgift||rent, duty, monetary fee | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afkom || offspring | | afkom||offspring | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afsked || leave, resignation, departure | | afsked||leave, resignation, departure | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afstraffe || punish | | afstraffe||punish | ||
|- | |- | ||
| afstaa, afstige || resign, give up | | afstaa, afstige||resign, give up | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aftægt || provide support | | aftægt||provide support | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aftægtsfolk || retired people | | aftægtsfolk||retired people | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aftægtskone || retired woman | | aftægtskone||retired woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aftægtsmand || retired man | | aftægtsmand||retired man | ||
|- | |- | ||
| alder || age | | alder||age | ||
|- | |- | ||
| alderdomssvaghed || weakness from old age | | alderdomssvaghed||weakness from old age | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aldrig || never | | aldrig||never | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | alle||all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | alle felter||all fields | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | almindelig||common | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | almisse||alms, welfare | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | almisselem||pauper, welfare recipient | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | alt||all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | altid||always | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | altsaa||consequently, accordingly, therefore, so | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | amt||county | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | amtet||the county | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | amtmand||chief county administrator | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anden||2nd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| anden gang||second time | |||
| anden || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | andre||others | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anetavle||pedigree | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anfald||seizures | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anført||entered, mentioned, placed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ankomst||arrival | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anmode||request | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anmærkninger||remark, notice, note | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anno (Latin)||in the year (of) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| anno (Latin) || in the year ( | | anno domini (Latin)||in the year of (our) Lord | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | annus (Latin)||year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | antal||number, count | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | April ||April | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arbejder||worker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arbejdsmand||worker, laborer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arkiv||archive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arme\'||army | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arv||inheritance | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arve||inherit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arvinger||heirs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | at||that, at, | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | atten||18 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | attende||18th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | attest||certificate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | August ||August | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | af = av||of, at, by, from | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===B=== | ===B=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | baade ||both | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bager||baker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | band||excommunication | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | baptisatus (Latin)||baptized | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bar||carried | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bar barnet||held child at font | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barn, børn||child, children | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barndom||childhood | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barnebarn||grandchild | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barnedaab||child’s baptism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barnefader||the child-'s father | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barneløs||childless | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barsel||birth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | barselseng||birthing bed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bd.(bind)||volume | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | beboer||occupant, resident | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bedstefader||grandfather | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bedstemoder||grandmother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | befandtes||was found | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | befolkning||population, inhabitants | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | begge||both | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | begravelse||burial | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | begrv. = begravet||buried | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | begynder||begin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | behersker||ruler, lord, master | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | behørig||proper, due | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bekræfter||confirm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bemærkning||remark | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ben||leg,bone, limb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | besidder||owner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | beskrive||describe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bestefar||grandfather | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bestemoder||grandmother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bestemor||grandmother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bestilling||occupation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | betalt for||paid for | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | betjent||policeman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | betler, tigger||beggar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bevise||prove, demonstrate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | beværter||innkeeper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bibliotek||library | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bind||volume | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | biografi||biography | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | birk||court district | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bispedømme||diocese | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | blikkenslager||tinsmith | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | blind||blind | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | blive, blev, blef||become, became | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | blod||blood | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | blodgang||dysentery | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bo||to live at, home | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | boede||lived | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | boelsmand||farmer, resides at | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bog||book | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | boghandler||bookseller | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bogholder||bookkeeper, accountant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bolig||residence, house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bonde||farmer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bopæl || residence, home, domicile | | bopæl||residence, home, domicile | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bor || live | | bor||live | ||
|- | |- | ||
| borger || citizen | | borger||citizen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| borgerskab || citizenship | | borgerskab||citizenship | ||
|- | |- | ||
| borgmester || mayor | | borgmester||mayor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brev || letter, correspondence | | brev||letter, correspondence | ||
|- | |- | ||
| broder || brother | | broder ||brother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| broderdatter || brother’s daughter | | broderdatter||brother’s daughter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brodersøn || brother’s son | | brodersøn||brother’s son | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bror || brother | | bror||brother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brudefolk || couple being married | | brudefolk||couple being married | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bruden || the bride | | bruden||the bride | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brudgommen || the bridegroom | | brudgommen||the bridegroom | ||
|- | |- | ||
| brygmester || brewer | | brygmester||brewer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bryllup || marriage ceremony | | bryllup||marriage ceremony | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | brændehugger||woodcutter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | brændevinsbrænder||distiller of spirits | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | brødre ||brothers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | by||city, town, village | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | byen||the town, city, village | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bygge||build | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bygmester||builder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | byld||abscess | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bære, bar, baaret||carry, carried | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bødker||cooper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | børn||children | ||
|- | |- | ||
| børn || children | | børn af første ægteskab ||children of first marriage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | børnebørn||grandchildren | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | børnene||the children | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | børstenbinder||brush-maker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bøssemager||gunsmith | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | baad||boat, ship | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | baadebygger||shipbuilder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | baadsmand||boatswain, bosun | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | baaret||carried | ||
|- | |- | ||
| baaret || carried | | baaret til daaben||carried to the christening (font) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===C=== | ===C=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |||
| class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | |||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |||
| christened, xtened ||baptized | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | circa (Latin)||about, around, round about | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | commune||municipality (community) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | communionsbog||communion book | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | confirmeret||confirmed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | conjugatus (Latin) ||married | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | coppeattest, koppeattest||vaccination certificate, smallpox | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | copulati sunt (Latin)||they were married, joined | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | copulationis (Latin)||of marriage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | copulerede||married | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | copuleret||married | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===D=== | ===D=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dag, dage||day, days | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dagleje||day work | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | daglejer||day worker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dal||valley | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Danmark||Denmark | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dansk||danish | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dato||date | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | datter||daughter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | datterdatter||daughter’s daughter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dattersøn||daughter’s son | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | datum (Latin)||date, given | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | de||they, those, the | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | December ||December | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | defunctus est (Latin)||he died | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | degn||parish clerk, deacon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | degnen||the parish clerk, deacon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| del || part | | del||part | ||
|- | |- | ||
| del af samling || part of collection | | del af samling||part of collection | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deling || distribution | | deling||distribution | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dem || them | | dem||them | ||
|- | |- | ||
| den, det || the, it, that | | den, det||the, it, that | ||
|- | |- | ||
| denne || this | | denne||this | ||
|- | |- | ||
| denunciatio (Latin) || publication of marriage, banns | | denunciatio (Latin) ||publication of marriage, banns | ||
|- | |- | ||
| der || those, who, which, that | | der||those, who, which, that | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deres || theirs, yours | | deres ||theirs, yours | ||
|- | |- | ||
| derfor || therefore | | derfor||therefore | ||
|- | |- | ||
| det || it, that, the | | det||it, that, the | ||
|- | |- | ||
| det vil sige || that is (to say), (in other words) | | det vil sige|| that is (to say), (in other words) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dette || this | | dette||this | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dies (diei) (Latin) || day | | dies (diei) (Latin)||day | ||
|- | |- | ||
| difteritis || diphtheria | | difteritis||diphtheria | ||
|- | |- | ||
| din, dit || your, yours | | din, dit||your, yours | ||
|- | |- | ||
| disse || these | | disse||these | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ditto || ditto, the same | | ditto||ditto, the same | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dom || abrev. dominica | | dom||abrev. dominica | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dommer || judge | | dommer||judge | ||
|- | |- | ||
| domhus || court, law-courts, house | | domhus||court, law-courts, house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dominica || the Lords day, Sunday, sabbath | | dominica||the Lords day, Sunday, sabbath | ||
|- | |- | ||
| domkirke || cathedral | | domkirke||cathedral | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dr.(dreng) || abreviation for dreng (boy) | | dr.(dreng)||abreviation for dreng (boy) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drager || porter, carrier | | drager||porter, carrier | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dragon || a dragoon (a member of a military unit | | dragon||a dragoon (a member of a military unit composed of heavily armed mounted troops) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dranker || drunkard | | dranker||drunkard | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dreier, drejer || turner-lathe, lathe operator, turner | | dreier, drejer||turner-lathe, lathe operator, turner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dreier-keramisk || thrower-ceramic | | dreier-keramisk||thrower-ceramic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dreng || boy | | dreng||boy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drengebarn || male child | | drengebarn||male child | ||
|- | |- | ||
| drengen || the boy | | drengen||the boy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dronning || queen | | dronning||queen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| druknet || drowned | | druknet||drowned | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dysenteri||dysentery | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | døbt||christened, baptized | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | død||dead, deceased | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | døde||deceased, died | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | døden||the death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dødfødt||stillborn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dødsattest||certificate of death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dødsdag||day of death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dødsfald||death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | dødsaarsag||cause of death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | døtre||daughters | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | døv||deaf | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | døvstum||deaf and dumb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | daab ||christening, baptism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | daaben||the christening | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===E=== | ===E=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |||
| class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | |||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |||
| efter||after | |||
|- | |- | ||
| efter || after | | efter hans salig||after his death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | efterkommer||descendant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | efterladte||survivors, remaining | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | efterlevende||surviving | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eftermiddag||afternoon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | efternavn||surname, last name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | egen||own | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | egentlige||actual | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ej||not | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eje||to own | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ejendom||property, real estate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ejusdem (Latin)||the same | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eller||or, or else | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | elleve||11 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ellevte||11th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | embede||public office | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | embedsmand||public official | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | emigrant||emigrant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | emigrere||emigrate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | en og tredive||31 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| en og | | en og tredivte||31st | ||
|- | |- | ||
| en og | | en og tyve||21 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| en og | | en og tyvende||21st | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | endnu||yet, still | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | enebarn||only child | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | enhver||each | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | enk. = enke, enkekone||widow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | enkem. = enkemand||widower | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eodem, eodem die (Latin)||the same, on the same day | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | epilepsy||epilepsy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | er||is, are | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | erhverv||livelihood | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | erhvervsted||work place | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | et, en||a, one, someone, somebody | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | etage||story, floor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===F=== | ===F=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fabrik ||factory | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fabriksarbejder||factory worker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fadder ||godfather, godmother, sponsor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| far || father | | fader, far||father | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | falde, faldt||to fall, be killed in war | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | familie||family | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fange||prisoner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | far||father | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | farbroder||uncle, father’s brother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | farfader||paternal grandfather | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | farfar||father\'s father | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | farmoder||father\'s mother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | farmor||father\'s mother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | farver||dyer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | faster||aunt, father’s sister | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fattig||poor, indigent | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fattiglem||pauper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | feber||fever | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Februar ||February | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fem | | fem||5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fem og tyve||25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fem og tyvende||25th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | femte||5th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | femten ||15 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | femtende||15th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | feria (Latin)||day, holiday | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | festum (Latin)||feast, festival, wedding | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | findested||finding place | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fire | | fire||4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fire og tyve||24 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fire og tyvende||24th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | firs||80 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | firsindstyvende||80th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fiskehandler||fishdealer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fisker||fisherman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fjerde||4th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fjorten||14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fjortende ||14th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | flere||several, more | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | flittig||hardworking | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | flod||river | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | flygte||run away | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | flytte||move | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fod || foot | | fod||foot | ||
|- | |- | ||
| foged || sheriff | | foged||sheriff | ||
|- | |- | ||
| folio || double page | | folio||double page | ||
|- | |- | ||
| folk || people | | folk||people | ||
|- | |- | ||
| folketallet || the population | | folketallet||the population | ||
|- | |- | ||
| folketælling || census | | folketælling||census | ||
|- | |- | ||
| for || for, at, before, by | | for||for, at, before, by | ||
|- | |- | ||
| for endelig skifte og deling || for final probate and distribution | | for endelig skifte og deling||for final probate and distribution | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forblinde || blind | | forblinde||blind | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forblødning || bleeding to death | | forblødning||bleeding to death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forbryder || criminal | | forbryder||criminal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forbrænde || burn | | forbrænde||burn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forbyde, forbuden || against, ban, prohibit | | forbyde, forbuden||against, ban, prohibit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fordrukken || drunken | | fordrukken||drunken | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forening || union | | forening||union | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forespurgt || inquired | | forespurgt||inquired | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forevist || shown, exhibit | | forevist||shown, exhibit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forfatterens navn || the writers name | | forfatterens navn||the writers name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forfædre || ancestors | | forfædre||ancestors | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forhandler || dealer | | forhandler||dealer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forhenværende || former, formerly | | forhenværende||former, formerly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forhus || house in front, often the | | forhus||house in front, often the main or owner’s house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forklaring || explanation | | forklaring||explanation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forlade || leave | | forlade||leave | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forlovelse || engagement | | forlovelse||engagement | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forlover || he that gives the bride away, best man | | forlover||he that gives the bride away, best man | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forloverne || sponsors, bondsmen at marriage | | forloverne||sponsors, bondsmen at marriage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forlovet || engaged (to be married) | | forlovet||engaged (to be married) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| formiddag || morning | | formiddag||morning | ||
|- | |- | ||
| formynder || guardian | | formynder||guardian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fornavn || first name | | fornavn||first name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fornødne || requisite, necessary, needful | | fornødne||requisite, necessary, needful | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forpagter || lessee, tenant | | forpagter||lessee, tenant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forretning || business | | forretning||business | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forrige || former | | forrige||former | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forstand || intellect, mind | | forstand||intellect, mind | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forstoppelse || constipation | | forstoppelse||constipation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forsørges af || is supported by | | forsørges af||is supported by | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fortælle || tell | | fortælle||tell | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forvalter || | | forvalter||manager | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forældre || parents | | forældre||parents | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forældreløs || orphan | | forældreløs||orphan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| forældrene || the parents | | forældrene||the parents | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fosterbarn || foster child | | fosterbarn||foster child | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fosterbørn || foster children | | fosterbørn||foster children | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fosterdatter || foster daughter | | fosterdatter||foster daughter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fostersøn || foster son | | fostersøn||foster son | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fourer || quartermaster sergeant | | fourer||quartermaster sergeant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fra || from,off, since | | fra||from,off, since | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fraflytte || leave, move from | | fraflytte||leave, move from | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fraskilt || divorced | | fraskilt||divorced | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fraværende || absent | | fraværende||absent | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fredag || Friday | | Fredag ||Friday | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fredsdommer || justice of the peace | | fredsdommer||justice of the peace | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frembragt || carried forth | | frembragt||carried forth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fremstille || present | | fremstille||present | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frille || mistress, concubine | | frille||mistress, concubine | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frimand || freeholder | | frimand||freeholder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fripas || deferment (passed by) | | fripas||deferment (passed by) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frisør || hairdresser | | frisør||hairdresser | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frue || mrs., wife, lady, not a peasant women | | frue||mrs., wife, lady, not a peasant women | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fruen || the wife, the lady | | fruen||the wife, the lady | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fruentimmer || | | fruentimmer||unmarried mother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frugtsommelig || pregnant | | frugtsommelig||pregnant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| frøken || miss., not a peasant woman | | frøken||miss., not a peasant woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fulde||full, complete | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fuldmægtig||head clerk (with power of attorney) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fyldt||attained (age) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fyr||young man, fellow, fire | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fyrmester||lighthouse keeper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fyrre||40 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fyrretyvende||40th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fælles||common, joint | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fængsel||prison | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fæstebonde||copyholder, leaseholder, farmer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fæstegaardmand||copy holder, leaseholder, farmer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fæstehusmand||copyholder, small holder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fæster||person who is leasing | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fætter||cousin (male) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fødested||birthplace | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fødsel||birth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fødselsdagen||the birthday | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | født ||born | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | før||before | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | første||first | ||
|- | |- | ||
| første || first | | første gang gift||in first marriage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | faar||sheep | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | faarehyrde||shepherd | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===G=== | ===G=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gade||street | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | galskab||insanity, madness | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gammel, gl.||old, aged | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | garde||guard | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gartner||gardener | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | garver||tanner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gejstlig||ecclesiastical | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | genealogi||genealogy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gennem||through | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | geografisk leksikon||gazetteer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gesandt||minister, envoy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gevær soldat||rifle soldier | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gift, givt||married | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gigt||rheumatism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | gjørtlemager||brazier, castings maker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | glarmester||glazier | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | god||good | ||
|- | |- | ||
| godsejer || estate owner | | godsejer||estate owner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gratis || free | | gratis||free | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grav || grave | | grav||grave | ||
|- | |- | ||
| graver || sexton | | graver||sexton | ||
|- | |- | ||
| graverkarl || grave digger | | graverkarl||grave digger | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gravida (Latin) || pregnant | | gravida (Latin)||pregnant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gravør || engraver | | gravør||engraver | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gren || branch | | gren||branch | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grenader || infantryman | | grenader||infantryman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| greve || count (nobility) | | greve||count (nobility) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grevinde || countess | | grevinde||countess | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gris || pig | | gris||pig | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grosserer || merchant | | grosserer||merchant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grovsmed || blacksmith | | grovsmed||blacksmith | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grubearbejder || miner | | grubearbejder||miner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grund || ground, reason | | grund||ground, reason | ||
|- | |- | ||
| grønthandler || greengrocer | | grønthandler||greengrocer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gudfader || godfather | | gudfader||godfather | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gudmoder || godmother | | gudmoder||godmother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gulsot || jaundice | | gulsot||jaundice | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gyldig || current, valid | | gyldig||current, valid | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gældsfængsel || debtors prison | | gældsfængsel||debtors prison | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gæstgiver || innkeeper | | gæstgiver||innkeeper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gørtler || brazier | | gørtler||brazier | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaa || go (walk) | | gaa||go (walk) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaar i dagleje || hired on a daily basis | | gaar i dagleje||hired on a daily basis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaar ud || walk out | | gaar ud ||walk out | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaard || farm | | gaard||farm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaardbeboer || people living on a farm | | gaardbeboer||people living on a farm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaardbrug || farm | | gaardbrug||farm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaardbruger || farmer | | gaardbruger||farmer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaarde || farms, homes | | gaarde||farms, homes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaardejer || farm owner | | gaardejer||farm owner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaardfæster || copyholder, tenant | | gaardfæster||copyholder, tenant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gaardmand || farmer, owner, independant | | gaardmand||farmer, owner, independant | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===H=== | ===H=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | h.||often abrev. for hustru (wife) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halshugget||decapitated | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halv||half | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halvfems||90 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halvfemsindstyvende||90th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halvfjerds||70 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halvfjerdsindstyvende||70th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halvtreds||50 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halvtredsindstyvende||50th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hans || his | | han, ham, hans||he, him, his | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | handelsmand||merchant, trader, salesman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | handler||merchant, trader | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | handskemager||glove maker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hans||his | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | har||has, have | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hattemager||hatmaker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | havde||had | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | havn||harbor, port | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hedder||named, is | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | heks||witch | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | heller||neither | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hellig||holy, sacred | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hende, hendes||her, hers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hensat||set aside, begravet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | her||here | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herom||about this | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herred||judicial district | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herremand||lord of the manor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herskabskusk||coachman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herskerinde||mistress | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hest||horse | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hestehandler||horse dealer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hindring||obstacle, hindrance | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hittebarn||foundling (an abandoned infant) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hjem||home | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hjemme, hiemme||at home | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hjemmedøbt, hiemmedøbt||baptized at home | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hjerte||heart | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hjertefejl||heart disease | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hjul||wheel | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hjulmand||wheelwright | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | holde||hold, stop, keep | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hor||adultery | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hos||with, at, in | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hospital||hospital | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hospitalslem||hospital patient, welfare recipient | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hoste||cough | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hovedbogholder ||chief accountant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hovedgaard||manor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hovedliste||main list | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hovedperson||head of house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hovedrulle||complete list of military recruits | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hovmester||butler | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hr.||mr. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hugaf||old soldier | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hugger||sculptor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hun, hende, hendes||she, her, hers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hundred||100 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hundrede ||100th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hus (huus)||house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husar, hussar||cavalryman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husbonde||husband, head of house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husejer||owner of house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husfader||head of the household | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husfolk||small farmers, about a couple | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husholderske||housekeeper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| husmand | | husmand||cottager, small farmer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husmand med Jord||cottager with land | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husmoder, huusmoder||wife, homemaker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husstand||household | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hustru||wife | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husfader||head of house | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvad||what | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvalfanger||whaler | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvem||whom | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hver||every | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvid||white | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvilken||which | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvis||if, whose | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvor||where | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvornaar||when | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hvorvidt||whether | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hyrde||herdsman, shepherd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hængt sig||hanged him/her self | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | høj||tall, high, hill | ||
|- | |- | ||
| højre || right | | højre||right | ||
|- | |- | ||
| højædle og velbaarne || noble and welborn | | højædle og velbaarne||noble and welborn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| høker || small shop keeper, grocer | | høker||small shop keeper, grocer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | haandsarbejdere||manual workers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | haandtering||occupation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | haandværk||trade, handicraft | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===I=== | ===I=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |||
| class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | |||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| i || in, at, to, into | | i||in, at, to, into | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ibidem ib, ibid (Latin) || in the same place | | ibidem ib, ibid (Latin)||in the same place | ||
|- | |- | ||
| idem (Latin) || the same | | idem (Latin)||the same | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ifølge || according to | | ifølge||according to | ||
|- | |- | ||
| igen || again | | igen||again | ||
|- | |- | ||
| igennem || through | | igennem||through | ||
|- | |- | ||
| igaar || yesterday | | igaar||yesterday | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ihjel, slaa ihjel || kill | | ihjel, slaa ihjel||kill | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ikke || not | | ikke||not | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ild || fire | | ild||fire | ||
|- | |- | ||
| imellem || between, among | | imellem||between, among | ||
|- | |- | ||
| imod || against | | imod||against | ||
|- | |- | ||
| imorgen || tomorrow | | imorgen||tomorrow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| inderste || tenant, renter | | inderste||tenant, renter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indestaar || vouch for the correctness of | | indestaar ||vouch for the correctness of | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indfandt || appeared | | indfandt||appeared | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indhold || content | | indhold||content | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indlade || let in, admit | | indlade||let in, admit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indsidder || tenant, renter | | indsidder||tenant, renter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indskrive || record, enroll, enter | | indskrive||record, enroll, enter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indvandrer || immigrant | | indvandrer||immigrant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indvandring || immigration | | indvandring||immigration | ||
|- | |- | ||
| infans (Latin) || infant, child | | infans (Latin)||infant, child | ||
|- | |- | ||
| indflytning || moving in | | indflytning||moving in | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ingen || none | | ingen||none | ||
|- | |- | ||
| initiatus est (Latin) || he was baptized | | initiatus est (Latin)||he was baptized | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | intet||no, none, neither, nothing | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | introduceret||introduced in church after childbirth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===J=== | ===J=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Januar || January | | Januar ||January | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jeg (ieg) || I, self, ego | | jeg (ieg)||I, self, ego | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jomfru || maiden, miss., not a peasant woman, virgin | | jomfru||maiden, miss., not a peasant woman, virgin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jord || land, soil | | jord||land, soil | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jordbrug || farming | | jordbrug||farming | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jordmoder || midwife | | jordmoder||midwife | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jordet || buried | | jordet||buried | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jordløs || without land | | jordløs||without land | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jordløshusmand || small farmer without land of his own. | | jordløshusmand||small farmer without land of his own. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Juli || July | | Juli ||July | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Juni || June | | Juni ||June | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jurist || lawyer | | jurist||lawyer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| jæger || hunter | | jæger||hunter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Jøde||Jew | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===K=== | ===K=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaldet||called, named, appointed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kammerjomfru||lady’s maid | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kammerpige||lady’s maid | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | karetmager||coach builder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | karl||youth, farmhand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaste jord||bury, throw earth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kategori||category | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | katolsk||Catholic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kendskab||knowledge | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kendt||known | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Kgl.||abrev. for royal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kighoste||whooping cough | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirke||church | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkebetjent||sexton | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkebog||church book, parish register | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkegaard||cemetery, churchyard | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkeværge||church warden | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkeaar||church year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkegang||church attendance | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kiste||chest, coffin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kjøn (køn)||sex (gender) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kjønnet (kønnet)||the sex | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kleinsmed||locksmith | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | klerk||clergyman, clerk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| klokker || bell ringer | | klokker||bell ringer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| klokkernes brug || use of church bells | | klokkernes brug||use of church bells | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ko || cow | | ko||cow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| koffardiskib || merchantman | | koffardiskib||merchantman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kommis || shop assistant, clerk | | kommis||shop assistant, clerk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kone, hustru || wife, a married woman | | kone, hustru||wife, a married woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| konen || the wife, | | konen||the wife, | ||
|- | |- | ||
| konfirmation || confirmation | | konfirmation||confirmation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| konfirmerede || confirmed | | konfirmerede||confirmed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| konge || king | | konge||king | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kongedømme || kingdom | | kongedømme||kingdom | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kongelig || royal | | kongelig||royal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kongsbonde || king’s yeoman | | kongsbonde||king’s yeoman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kontorist || clerk | | kontorist||clerk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kopper || smallpox | | kopper||smallpox | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kort || map, short, card | | kort||map, short, card | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | krampetrækning||convulsion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | krig||war | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kristen||Christian (name) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Kristi, Kristus||Christ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kromand||innkeeper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kropsarbejder||manual worker | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kræft||cancer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kræmmer||shopkeeper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | krøbling||a cripple | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kulgrosserer||coal merchant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kun||only | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kunskab||knowledge | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kusine||cousin (female) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kusk||coachman, teamster | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvinde, qvinde||woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvindefadder, qvindefadder||godmother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvindekjøn (køn)||females, female gender | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvindemenneske||woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvinden||the woman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvæg||cattle | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvæghyrde||herdsman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kvæle||choke, strangle | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kyllinger||chickens (young) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kyst||coast | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | købe||to buy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | køber||buyer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | købman, købmand||merchant, storekeeper | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | købstad||market place, incorporated city | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | køn||sex (gender) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===L=== | ===L=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lade, lod||permit, let, allow to | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | land boelsmand||tenant farmer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | landet||rural area | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | landmand||farmer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | landsarkiv||state or provincial archive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | landsby||village | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | landsoldat||soldier | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lappeskomager||cobbler | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | laugværge||guardian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lavværge||widow’s spokesman (guardian) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | leje||hire | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lejer||tenant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lensherre||feudal overlord | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | leve, levede||live, lived | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lever||is sustained | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | leverandør||supplier, contractor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | liden||little, small | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lidt af||suffered from (cause of death) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lig||corpse | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ligeledes||also, as well, likewise | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ligesaa||the same, likewise | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ligprædiken||sermon at funeral | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lille||small, little | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | liv||life | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | livløs||dead | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lod||fate, lot, destiny | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | logerende||tenant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lokal||local | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lov||law | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lovlig||legal, lawful | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lovlydelig||respect for the law | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lovstridende||illegal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lud fattig||destitute | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lungebetændelse||pneumonia | ||
|- | |- | ||
| lysning || banns (marriage) | | lysning||banns (marriage) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lægd||military levying district | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lægdsrulle||military levying roll | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | læge||doctor, deputy doctor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | længe||long | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lærer||teacher | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lærling||student, apprentice | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | læse||read | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | løbenummer||serial number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Lørdag ||Saturday | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===M=== | ===M=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |||
| class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | |||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| m.v. = med videre || with more | | m.v. = med videre||with more | ||
|- | |- | ||
| maaned || month | | maaned||month | ||
|- | |- | ||
| madmoder || woman of the house, housewife | | madmoder||woman of the house, housewife | ||
|- | |- | ||
| maitresse || mistress | | maitresse||mistress | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Maj || May | | Maj ||May | ||
|- | |- | ||
| maler || painter | | maler||painter | ||
|- | |- | ||
| malkepige || dairymaid | | malkepige||dairymaid | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mand || man | | mand||man | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mandag || Monday | | Mandag ||Monday | ||
|- | |- | ||
| manden || the man | | manden||the man | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mandfadder || godfather | | mandfadder||godfather | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mandkjøn (køn) || males, male gender | | mandkjøn (køn)||males, male gender | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mange || many | | mange||many | ||
|- | |- | ||
| marine || naval, navy | | marine||naval, navy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| marinesoldat || seaman in military | | marinesoldat||seaman in military | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mark || field | | mark||field | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Marts || March | | Marts ||March | ||
|- | |- | ||
| matrikel || land registration | | matrikel||land registration | ||
|- | |- | ||
| matros || sailor | | matros||sailor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mavesyge || stomach ailment, diarrhea | | mavesyge||stomach ailment, diarrhea | ||
|- | |- | ||
| med || with | | med||with | ||
|- | |- | ||
| med afdøde || with deceased | | med afdøde ||with deceased | ||
|- | |- | ||
| med videre || with more | | med videre ||with more | ||
|- | |- | ||
| medhjelper || assistant | | medhjelper||assistant | ||
|- | |- | ||
| medhustru || concubine, secondary wife | | medhustru||concubine, secondary wife | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mejerist || dairyman | | mejerist||dairyman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mejerske || dairymaid | | mejerske||dairymaid | ||
|- | |- | ||
| men || but | | men||but | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mere || more, additional | | mere||more, additional | ||
|- | |- | ||
| menighed || congregation | | menighed||congregation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mester || master (trade) | | mester||master (trade) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| middag || noon | | middag||noon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| midlertidig || temporarily | | midlertidig||temporarily | ||
|- | |- | ||
| midnat || midnight | | midnat||midnight | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mig || me | | mig||me | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mil || metric mile (10 kilometers) | | mil||metric mile (10 kilometers) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| militær || military | | militær||military | ||
|- | |- | ||
| min, mit || mine, my, mine | | min, mit||mine, my, mine | ||
|- | |- | ||
| minde || consent, permission, | | minde||consent, permission, remind, rememberance | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mindste || smallest, youngest | | mindste||smallest, youngest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| minearbejder || miner | | minearbejder||miner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| minut || minute | | minut||minute | ||
|- | |- | ||
| modtage || receive | | modtage||receive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| moder, mor || mother | | moder, mor||mother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| moderen || the mother | | moderen||the mother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| morbroder || uncle, mother’s brother | | morbroder||uncle, mother’s brother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mord || murder | | mord||murder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| morfader, morfar || mother\'s father | | morfader, morfar||mother\'s father | ||
|- | |- | ||
| morgen || morning | | morgen||morning | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mormoder, mormor || mother\'s mother | | mormoder, mormor||mother\'s mother | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mortis (Latin) || of death | | mortis (Latin)||of death | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mose || moor, bog | | mose||moor, bog | ||
|- | |- | ||
| moster || aunt, mother’s sister | | moster||aunt, mother’s sister | ||
|- | |- | ||
| murer || mason | | murer||mason | ||
|- | |- | ||
| musiker || musician | | musiker||musician | ||
|- | |- | ||
| myndig || of age (legal) | | myndig||of age (legal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mælkekusk||milkman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mænd||men | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mæslinger||measles | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mø||maiden, virgin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | møbelhandler||furniture dealer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mødom||virginity | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mødte||met | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mølle||mill | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | møllebygger||millwright | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | møller||miller | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maaned||month | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maaske||perhaps, maybe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===N=== | ===N=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="60%" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | class="xl25" | '''Danish''' | ||
| class="xl25" | '''English''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nabo||neighbor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nat||night | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nati, nativitas (Latin)||birth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | natus (Latin)||born | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | natvægter||night watchman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | navn||name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | navnet||named, the name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | navnlig||especially | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nedbrændte||burned down | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nedslagte||butcher | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nej||no | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nemlig||namely | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nevø||nephew | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ni||9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ni og tyvende||29th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | niece||niece | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | niende||9th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nitten||19 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nittende||19th | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nogen, nogle||some, any | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nomine (lLatin)||by/with the name (of) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nord||north | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Norge||Norway | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Norsk||Norwegian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | November ||November | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nu||now | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nulevende||living | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nummer||number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nutid||present | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ny||new | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nyfder almisse, nyder almisse||receives alms, welfare | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nyfder ophold, nyder ophold||living at the place | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nylig||lately | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nytaar||new year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nær||near, close | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | næringsdrivende||tradesman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | næringsvej||livelihood, trade | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | næste||next, neighbor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nævning||juror | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | naar||when, if, reach | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 13:33, 27 June 2018
| Danish Genealogical Word List | |
| Downloadable Word List | |
| Handwriting Help | |
| Associated Countries | |
A[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| aa | see å |
| aaben | open |
| aandsvag | mentally deficient |
| aar | year |
| aar gammel, aar gl. | year old |
| aaret | the year |
| aarlig | yearly, annual |
| aarsag | cause |
| aarti | decade |
| A.D.(Latin) | year of the Lord |
| ablutus est (Latin) | he was baptized |
| abort | miscarriage |
| a (ab) (Latin) | from, by |
| abscessus (Latin) | death |
| absolvere | to give absolution |
| abstersus (Latin) | baptized |
| addresse | address |
| adel | nobility |
| adelig | noble |
| adelsmand | nobleman |
| adjudant | adjutant |
| advokat, sagfører | lawyer, attorney |
| aetas (aetatis) (Latin) | age |
| af | of, at, by, from |
| af første (lste) ægteskab | of first marriage |
| af sognet | of the parish |
| afdeling | part, division, portion |
| afdød | deceased |
| afgangne | departed |
| afgangsliste | moving-out record |
| afgift | rent, duty, monetary fee |
| afkom | offspring |
| afsked | leave, resignation, departure |
| afstraffe | punish |
| afstaa, afstige | resign, give up |
| aftægt | provide support |
| aftægtsfolk | retired people |
| aftægtskone | retired woman |
| aftægtsmand | retired man |
| alder | age |
| alderdomssvaghed | weakness from old age |
| aldrig | never |
| alle | all |
| alle felter | all fields |
| almindelig | common |
| almisse | alms, welfare |
| almisselem | pauper, welfare recipient |
| alt | all |
| altid | always |
| altsaa | consequently, accordingly, therefore, so |
| amt | county |
| amtet | the county |
| amtmand | chief county administrator |
| anden | 2nd |
| anden gang | second time |
| andre | others |
| anetavle | pedigree |
| anfald | seizures |
| anført | entered, mentioned, placed |
| ankomst | arrival |
| anmode | request |
| anmærkninger | remark, notice, note |
| anno (Latin) | in the year (of) |
| anno domini (Latin) | in the year of (our) Lord |
| annus (Latin) | year |
| antal | number, count |
| April | April |
| arbejder | worker |
| arbejdsmand | worker, laborer |
| arkiv | archive |
| arme\' | army |
| arv | inheritance |
| arve | inherit |
| arvinger | heirs |
| at | that, at, |
| atten | 18 |
| attende | 18th |
| attest | certificate |
| August | August |
| af = av | of, at, by, from |
B[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| baade | both |
| bager | baker |
| band | excommunication |
| baptisatus (Latin) | baptized |
| bar | carried |
| bar barnet | held child at font |
| barn, børn | child, children |
| barndom | childhood |
| barnebarn | grandchild |
| barnedaab | child’s baptism |
| barnefader | the child-'s father |
| barneløs | childless |
| barsel | birth |
| barselseng | birthing bed |
| bd.(bind) | volume |
| beboer | occupant, resident |
| bedstefader | grandfather |
| bedstemoder | grandmother |
| befandtes | was found |
| befolkning | population, inhabitants |
| begge | both |
| begravelse | burial |
| begrv. = begravet | buried |
| begynder | begin |
| behersker | ruler, lord, master |
| behørig | proper, due |
| bekræfter | confirm |
| bemærkning | remark |
| ben | leg,bone, limb |
| besidder | owner |
| beskrive | describe |
| bestefar | grandfather |
| bestemoder | grandmother |
| bestemor | grandmother |
| bestilling | occupation |
| betalt for | paid for |
| betjent | policeman |
| betler, tigger | beggar |
| bevise | prove, demonstrate |
| beværter | innkeeper |
| bibliotek | library |
| bind | volume |
| biografi | biography |
| birk | court district |
| bispedømme | diocese |
| blikkenslager | tinsmith |
| blind | blind |
| blive, blev, blef | become, became |
| blod | blood |
| blodgang | dysentery |
| bo | to live at, home |
| boede | lived |
| boelsmand | farmer, resides at |
| bog | book |
| boghandler | bookseller |
| bogholder | bookkeeper, accountant |
| bolig | residence, house |
| bonde | farmer |
| bopæl | residence, home, domicile |
| bor | live |
| borger | citizen |
| borgerskab | citizenship |
| borgmester | mayor |
| brev | letter, correspondence |
| broder | brother |
| broderdatter | brother’s daughter |
| brodersøn | brother’s son |
| bror | brother |
| brudefolk | couple being married |
| bruden | the bride |
| brudgommen | the bridegroom |
| brygmester | brewer |
| bryllup | marriage ceremony |
| brændehugger | woodcutter |
| brændevinsbrænder | distiller of spirits |
| brødre | brothers |
| by | city, town, village |
| byen | the town, city, village |
| bygge | build |
| bygmester | builder |
| byld | abscess |
| bære, bar, baaret | carry, carried |
| bødker | cooper |
| børn | children |
| børn af første ægteskab | children of first marriage |
| børnebørn | grandchildren |
| børnene | the children |
| børstenbinder | brush-maker |
| bøssemager | gunsmith |
| baad | boat, ship |
| baadebygger | shipbuilder |
| baadsmand | boatswain, bosun |
| baaret | carried |
| baaret til daaben | carried to the christening (font) |
C[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| christened, xtened | baptized |
| circa (Latin) | about, around, round about |
| commune | municipality (community) |
| communionsbog | communion book |
| confirmeret | confirmed |
| conjugatus (Latin) | married |
| coppeattest, koppeattest | vaccination certificate, smallpox |
| copulati sunt (Latin) | they were married, joined |
| copulationis (Latin) | of marriage |
| copulerede | married |
| copuleret | married |
D[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| dag, dage | day, days |
| dagleje | day work |
| daglejer | day worker |
| dal | valley |
| Danmark | Denmark |
| dansk | danish |
| dato | date |
| datter | daughter |
| datterdatter | daughter’s daughter |
| dattersøn | daughter’s son |
| datum (Latin) | date, given |
| de | they, those, the |
| December | December |
| defunctus est (Latin) | he died |
| degn | parish clerk, deacon |
| degnen | the parish clerk, deacon |
| del | part |
| del af samling | part of collection |
| deling | distribution |
| dem | them |
| den, det | the, it, that |
| denne | this |
| denunciatio (Latin) | publication of marriage, banns |
| der | those, who, which, that |
| deres | theirs, yours |
| derfor | therefore |
| det | it, that, the |
| det vil sige | that is (to say), (in other words) |
| dette | this |
| dies (diei) (Latin) | day |
| difteritis | diphtheria |
| din, dit | your, yours |
| disse | these |
| ditto | ditto, the same |
| dom | abrev. dominica |
| dommer | judge |
| domhus | court, law-courts, house |
| dominica | the Lords day, Sunday, sabbath |
| domkirke | cathedral |
| dr.(dreng) | abreviation for dreng (boy) |
| drager | porter, carrier |
| dragon | a dragoon (a member of a military unit composed of heavily armed mounted troops) |
| dranker | drunkard |
| dreier, drejer | turner-lathe, lathe operator, turner |
| dreier-keramisk | thrower-ceramic |
| dreng | boy |
| drengebarn | male child |
| drengen | the boy |
| dronning | queen |
| druknet | drowned |
| dysenteri | dysentery |
| døbt | christened, baptized |
| død | dead, deceased |
| døde | deceased, died |
| døden | the death |
| dødfødt | stillborn |
| dødsattest | certificate of death |
| dødsdag | day of death |
| dødsfald | death |
| dødsaarsag | cause of death |
| døtre | daughters |
| døv | deaf |
| døvstum | deaf and dumb |
| daab | christening, baptism |
| daaben | the christening |
E[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| efter | after |
| efter hans salig | after his death |
| efterkommer | descendant |
| efterladte | survivors, remaining |
| efterlevende | surviving |
| eftermiddag | afternoon |
| efternavn | surname, last name |
| egen | own |
| egentlige | actual |
| ej | not |
| eje | to own |
| ejendom | property, real estate |
| ejusdem (Latin) | the same |
| eller | or, or else |
| elleve | 11 |
| ellevte | 11th |
| embede | public office |
| embedsmand | public official |
| emigrant | emigrant |
| emigrere | emigrate |
| en og tredive | 31 |
| en og tredivte | 31st |
| en og tyve | 21 |
| en og tyvende | 21st |
| endnu | yet, still |
| enebarn | only child |
| enhver | each |
| enk. = enke, enkekone | widow |
| enkem. = enkemand | widower |
| eodem, eodem die (Latin) | the same, on the same day |
| epilepsy | epilepsy |
| er | is, are |
| erhverv | livelihood |
| erhvervsted | work place |
| et, en | a, one, someone, somebody |
| etage | story, floor |
F[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| fabrik | factory |
| fabriksarbejder | factory worker |
| fadder | godfather, godmother, sponsor |
| fader, far | father |
| falde, faldt | to fall, be killed in war |
| familie | family |
| fange | prisoner |
| far | father |
| farbroder | uncle, father’s brother |
| farfader | paternal grandfather |
| farfar | father\'s father |
| farmoder | father\'s mother |
| farmor | father\'s mother |
| farver | dyer |
| faster | aunt, father’s sister |
| fattig | poor, indigent |
| fattiglem | pauper |
| feber | fever |
| Februar | February |
| fem | 5 |
| fem og tyve | 25 |
| fem og tyvende | 25th |
| femte | 5th |
| femten | 15 |
| femtende | 15th |
| feria (Latin) | day, holiday |
| festum (Latin) | feast, festival, wedding |
| findested | finding place |
| fire | 4 |
| fire og tyve | 24 |
| fire og tyvende | 24th |
| firs | 80 |
| firsindstyvende | 80th |
| fiskehandler | fishdealer |
| fisker | fisherman |
| fjerde | 4th |
| fjorten | 14 |
| fjortende | 14th |
| flere | several, more |
| flittig | hardworking |
| flod | river |
| flygte | run away |
| flytte | move |
| fod | foot |
| foged | sheriff |
| folio | double page |
| folk | people |
| folketallet | the population |
| folketælling | census |
| for | for, at, before, by |
| for endelig skifte og deling | for final probate and distribution |
| forblinde | blind |
| forblødning | bleeding to death |
| forbryder | criminal |
| forbrænde | burn |
| forbyde, forbuden | against, ban, prohibit |
| fordrukken | drunken |
| forening | union |
| forespurgt | inquired |
| forevist | shown, exhibit |
| forfatterens navn | the writers name |
| forfædre | ancestors |
| forhandler | dealer |
| forhenværende | former, formerly |
| forhus | house in front, often the main or owner’s house |
| forklaring | explanation |
| forlade | leave |
| forlovelse | engagement |
| forlover | he that gives the bride away, best man |
| forloverne | sponsors, bondsmen at marriage |
| forlovet | engaged (to be married) |
| formiddag | morning |
| formynder | guardian |
| fornavn | first name |
| fornødne | requisite, necessary, needful |
| forpagter | lessee, tenant |
| forretning | business |
| forrige | former |
| forstand | intellect, mind |
| forstoppelse | constipation |
| forsørges af | is supported by |
| fortælle | tell |
| forvalter | manager |
| forældre | parents |
| forældreløs | orphan |
| forældrene | the parents |
| fosterbarn | foster child |
| fosterbørn | foster children |
| fosterdatter | foster daughter |
| fostersøn | foster son |
| fourer | quartermaster sergeant |
| fra | from,off, since |
| fraflytte | leave, move from |
| fraskilt | divorced |
| fraværende | absent |
| Fredag | Friday |
| fredsdommer | justice of the peace |
| frembragt | carried forth |
| fremstille | present |
| frille | mistress, concubine |
| frimand | freeholder |
| fripas | deferment (passed by) |
| frisør | hairdresser |
| frue | mrs., wife, lady, not a peasant women |
| fruen | the wife, the lady |
| fruentimmer | unmarried mother |
| frugtsommelig | pregnant |
| frøken | miss., not a peasant woman |
| fulde | full, complete |
| fuldmægtig | head clerk (with power of attorney) |
| fyldt | attained (age) |
| fyr | young man, fellow, fire |
| fyrmester | lighthouse keeper |
| fyrre | 40 |
| fyrretyvende | 40th |
| fælles | common, joint |
| fængsel | prison |
| fæstebonde | copyholder, leaseholder, farmer |
| fæstegaardmand | copy holder, leaseholder, farmer |
| fæstehusmand | copyholder, small holder |
| fæster | person who is leasing |
| fætter | cousin (male) |
| fødested | birthplace |
| fødsel | birth |
| fødselsdagen | the birthday |
| født | born |
| før | before |
| første | first |
| første gang gift | in first marriage |
| faar | sheep |
| faarehyrde | shepherd |
G[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| gade | street |
| galskab | insanity, madness |
| gammel, gl. | old, aged |
| garde | guard |
| gartner | gardener |
| garver | tanner |
| gejstlig | ecclesiastical |
| genealogi | genealogy |
| gennem | through |
| geografisk leksikon | gazetteer |
| gesandt | minister, envoy |
| gevær soldat | rifle soldier |
| gift, givt | married |
| gigt | rheumatism |
| gjørtlemager | brazier, castings maker |
| glarmester | glazier |
| god | good |
| godsejer | estate owner |
| gratis | free |
| grav | grave |
| graver | sexton |
| graverkarl | grave digger |
| gravida (Latin) | pregnant |
| gravør | engraver |
| gren | branch |
| grenader | infantryman |
| greve | count (nobility) |
| grevinde | countess |
| gris | pig |
| grosserer | merchant |
| grovsmed | blacksmith |
| grubearbejder | miner |
| grund | ground, reason |
| grønthandler | greengrocer |
| gudfader | godfather |
| gudmoder | godmother |
| gulsot | jaundice |
| gyldig | current, valid |
| gældsfængsel | debtors prison |
| gæstgiver | innkeeper |
| gørtler | brazier |
| gaa | go (walk) |
| gaar i dagleje | hired on a daily basis |
| gaar ud | walk out |
| gaard | farm |
| gaardbeboer | people living on a farm |
| gaardbrug | farm |
| gaardbruger | farmer |
| gaarde | farms, homes |
| gaardejer | farm owner |
| gaardfæster | copyholder, tenant |
| gaardmand | farmer, owner, independant |
H[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| h. | often abrev. for hustru (wife) |
| halshugget | decapitated |
| halv | half |
| halvfems | 90 |
| halvfemsindstyvende | 90th |
| halvfjerds | 70 |
| halvfjerdsindstyvende | 70th |
| halvtreds | 50 |
| halvtredsindstyvende | 50th |
| han, ham, hans | he, him, his |
| handelsmand | merchant, trader, salesman |
| handler | merchant, trader |
| handskemager | glove maker |
| hans | his |
| har | has, have |
| hattemager | hatmaker |
| havde | had |
| havn | harbor, port |
| hedder | named, is |
| heks | witch |
| heller | neither |
| hellig | holy, sacred |
| hende, hendes | her, hers |
| hensat | set aside, begravet |
| her | here |
| herom | about this |
| herred | judicial district |
| herremand | lord of the manor |
| herskabskusk | coachman |
| herskerinde | mistress |
| hest | horse |
| hestehandler | horse dealer |
| hindring | obstacle, hindrance |
| hittebarn | foundling (an abandoned infant) |
| hjem | home |
| hjemme, hiemme | at home |
| hjemmedøbt, hiemmedøbt | baptized at home |
| hjerte | heart |
| hjertefejl | heart disease |
| hjul | wheel |
| hjulmand | wheelwright |
| holde | hold, stop, keep |
| hor | adultery |
| hos | with, at, in |
| hospital | hospital |
| hospitalslem | hospital patient, welfare recipient |
| hoste | cough |
| hovedbogholder | chief accountant |
| hovedgaard | manor |
| hovedliste | main list |
| hovedperson | head of house |
| hovedrulle | complete list of military recruits |
| hovmester | butler |
| hr. | mr. |
| hugaf | old soldier |
| hugger | sculptor |
| hun, hende, hendes | she, her, hers |
| hundred | 100 |
| hundrede | 100th |
| hus (huus) | house |
| husar, hussar | cavalryman |
| husbonde | husband, head of house |
| husejer | owner of house |
| husfader | head of the household |
| husfolk | small farmers, about a couple |
| husholderske | housekeeper |
| husmand | cottager, small farmer |
| husmand med Jord | cottager with land |
| husmoder, huusmoder | wife, homemaker |
| husstand | household |
| hustru | wife |
| husfader | head of house |
| hvad | what |
| hvalfanger | whaler |
| hvem | whom |
| hver | every |
| hvid | white |
| hvilken | which |
| hvis | if, whose |
| hvor | where |
| hvornaar | when |
| hvorvidt | whether |
| hyrde | herdsman, shepherd |
| hængt sig | hanged him/her self |
| høj | tall, high, hill |
| højre | right |
| højædle og velbaarne | noble and welborn |
| høker | small shop keeper, grocer |
| haandsarbejdere | manual workers |
| haandtering | occupation |
| haandværk | trade, handicraft |
I[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| i | in, at, to, into |
| ibidem ib, ibid (Latin) | in the same place |
| idem (Latin) | the same |
| ifølge | according to |
| igen | again |
| igennem | through |
| igaar | yesterday |
| ihjel, slaa ihjel | kill |
| ikke | not |
| ild | fire |
| imellem | between, among |
| imod | against |
| imorgen | tomorrow |
| inderste | tenant, renter |
| indestaar | vouch for the correctness of |
| indfandt | appeared |
| indhold | content |
| indlade | let in, admit |
| indsidder | tenant, renter |
| indskrive | record, enroll, enter |
| indvandrer | immigrant |
| indvandring | immigration |
| infans (Latin) | infant, child |
| indflytning | moving in |
| ingen | none |
| initiatus est (Latin) | he was baptized |
| intet | no, none, neither, nothing |
| introduceret | introduced in church after childbirth |
J[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| Januar | January |
| jeg (ieg) | I, self, ego |
| jomfru | maiden, miss., not a peasant woman, virgin |
| jord | land, soil |
| jordbrug | farming |
| jordmoder | midwife |
| jordet | buried |
| jordløs | without land |
| jordløshusmand | small farmer without land of his own. |
| Juli | July |
| Juni | June |
| jurist | lawyer |
| jæger | hunter |
| Jøde | Jew |
K[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| kaldet | called, named, appointed |
| kammerjomfru | lady’s maid |
| kammerpige | lady’s maid |
| karetmager | coach builder |
| karl | youth, farmhand |
| kaste jord | bury, throw earth |
| kategori | category |
| katolsk | Catholic |
| kendskab | knowledge |
| kendt | known |
| Kgl. | abrev. for royal |
| kighoste | whooping cough |
| kirke | church |
| kirkebetjent | sexton |
| kirkebog | church book, parish register |
| kirkegaard | cemetery, churchyard |
| kirkeværge | church warden |
| kirkeaar | church year |
| kirkegang | church attendance |
| kiste | chest, coffin |
| kjøn (køn) | sex (gender) |
| kjønnet (kønnet) | the sex |
| kleinsmed | locksmith |
| klerk | clergyman, clerk |
| klokker | bell ringer |
| klokkernes brug | use of church bells |
| ko | cow |
| koffardiskib | merchantman |
| kommis | shop assistant, clerk |
| kone, hustru | wife, a married woman |
| konen | the wife, |
| konfirmation | confirmation |
| konfirmerede | confirmed |
| konge | king |
| kongedømme | kingdom |
| kongelig | royal |
| kongsbonde | king’s yeoman |
| kontorist | clerk |
| kopper | smallpox |
| kort | map, short, card |
| krampetrækning | convulsion |
| krig | war |
| kristen | Christian (name) |
| Kristi, Kristus | Christ |
| kromand | innkeeper |
| kropsarbejder | manual worker |
| kræft | cancer |
| kræmmer | shopkeeper |
| krøbling | a cripple |
| kulgrosserer | coal merchant |
| kun | only |
| kunskab | knowledge |
| kusine | cousin (female) |
| kusk | coachman, teamster |
| kvinde, qvinde | woman |
| kvindefadder, qvindefadder | godmother |
| kvindekjøn (køn) | females, female gender |
| kvindemenneske | woman |
| kvinden | the woman |
| kvæg | cattle |
| kvæghyrde | herdsman |
| kvæle | choke, strangle |
| kyllinger | chickens (young) |
| kyst | coast |
| købe | to buy |
| køber | buyer |
| købman, købmand | merchant, storekeeper |
| købstad | market place, incorporated city |
| køn | sex (gender) |
L[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| lade, lod | permit, let, allow to |
| land boelsmand | tenant farmer |
| landet | rural area |
| landmand | farmer |
| landsarkiv | state or provincial archive |
| landsby | village |
| landsoldat | soldier |
| lappeskomager | cobbler |
| laugværge | guardian |
| lavværge | widow’s spokesman (guardian) |
| leje | hire |
| lejer | tenant |
| lensherre | feudal overlord |
| leve, levede | live, lived |
| lever | is sustained |
| leverandør | supplier, contractor |
| liden | little, small |
| lidt af | suffered from (cause of death) |
| lig | corpse |
| ligeledes | also, as well, likewise |
| ligesaa | the same, likewise |
| ligprædiken | sermon at funeral |
| lille | small, little |
| liv | life |
| livløs | dead |
| lod | fate, lot, destiny |
| logerende | tenant |
| lokal | local |
| lov | law |
| lovlig | legal, lawful |
| lovlydelig | respect for the law |
| lovstridende | illegal |
| lud fattig | destitute |
| lungebetændelse | pneumonia |
| lysning | banns (marriage) |
| lægd | military levying district |
| lægdsrulle | military levying roll |
| læge | doctor, deputy doctor |
| længe | long |
| lærer | teacher |
| lærling | student, apprentice |
| læse | read |
| løbenummer | serial number |
| Lørdag | Saturday |
M[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| m.v. = med videre | with more |
| maaned | month |
| madmoder | woman of the house, housewife |
| maitresse | mistress |
| Maj | May |
| maler | painter |
| malkepige | dairymaid |
| mand | man |
| Mandag | Monday |
| manden | the man |
| mandfadder | godfather |
| mandkjøn (køn) | males, male gender |
| mange | many |
| marine | naval, navy |
| marinesoldat | seaman in military |
| mark | field |
| Marts | March |
| matrikel | land registration |
| matros | sailor |
| mavesyge | stomach ailment, diarrhea |
| med | with |
| med afdøde | with deceased |
| med videre | with more |
| medhjelper | assistant |
| medhustru | concubine, secondary wife |
| mejerist | dairyman |
| mejerske | dairymaid |
| men | but |
| mere | more, additional |
| menighed | congregation |
| mester | master (trade) |
| middag | noon |
| midlertidig | temporarily |
| midnat | midnight |
| mig | me |
| mil | metric mile (10 kilometers) |
| militær | military |
| min, mit | mine, my, mine |
| minde | consent, permission, remind, rememberance |
| mindste | smallest, youngest |
| minearbejder | miner |
| minut | minute |
| modtage | receive |
| moder, mor | mother |
| moderen | the mother |
| morbroder | uncle, mother’s brother |
| mord | murder |
| morfader, morfar | mother\'s father |
| morgen | morning |
| mormoder, mormor | mother\'s mother |
| mortis (Latin) | of death |
| mose | moor, bog |
| moster | aunt, mother’s sister |
| murer | mason |
| musiker | musician |
| myndig | of age (legal) |
| mælkekusk | milkman |
| mænd | men |
| mæslinger | measles |
| mø | maiden, virgin |
| møbelhandler | furniture dealer |
| mødom | virginity |
| mødte | met |
| mølle | mill |
| møllebygger | millwright |
| møller | miller |
| maaned | month |
| maaske | perhaps, maybe |
N[edit | edit source]
| Danish | English |
| nabo | neighbor |
| nat | night |
| nati, nativitas (Latin) | birth |
| natus (Latin) | born |
| natvægter | night watchman |
| navn | name |
| navnet | named, the name |
| navnlig | especially |
| nedbrændte | burned down |
| nedslagte | butcher |
| nej | no |
| nemlig | namely |
| nevø | nephew |
| ni | 9 |
| ni og tyvende | 29th |
| niece | niece |
| niende | 9th |
| nitten | 19 |
| nittende | 19th |
| nogen, nogle | some, any |
| nomine (lLatin) | by/with the name (of) |
| nord | north |
| Norge | Norway |
| Norsk | Norwegian |
| November | November |
| nu | now |
| nulevende | living |
| nummer | number |
| nutid | present |
| ny | new |
| nyfder almisse, nyder almisse | receives alms, welfare |
| nyfder ophold, nyder ophold | living at the place |
| nylig | lately |
| nytaar | new year |
| nær | near, close |
| næringsdrivende | tradesman |
| næringsvej | livelihood, trade |
| næste | next, neighbor |
| nævning | juror |
| naar | when, if, reach |