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| {{CountrySidebar | | {{Montenegro-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb |
| |Country=Montenegro
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| |Name=Montenegro
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| |Type=Topic
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| |Topic Type=Background
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| |Background=Languages
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| |Rating=Standardized
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| }}{{breadcrumb | |
| | link1=[[Montenegro Genealogy|Montenegro]] | | | link1=[[Montenegro Genealogy|Montenegro]] |
| | link2= | | | link2= |
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| | link5=[[Montenegro Languages|Languages]]}} | | | link5=[[Montenegro Languages|Languages]]}} |
| ==Description==
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| The official language in Montenegro is
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| * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin_language '''Montenegrin'''] - declared by 37% of population as their native language.
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| Other legally recognized minority languages are:
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| * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_language '''Serbian'''] - declared by 42% of population as their native language.
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| * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnian_language '''Bosnian''']
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| * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language '''Albanian''']
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| * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_language '''Croatian''']
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| The Montenegrin language is written in Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, but there is a growing political movement to use only the Latin alphabet. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Montenegro," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro#:~:text=Languages, accessed 7 Apr 2022.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Montenegro," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Montenegro, accessed 7 Apr 2022.</ref>
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| ==Word List(s)==
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| * [https://mylanguages.org/montenegrin_phrases.php Montenegrin Phrases] - MyLanguages
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| * [https://mylanguages.org/serbian_phrases.php Serbian Phrases] - MyLanguages
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| * [https://mylanguages.org/bosnian_phrases.php Bosnian Phrases] - MyLanguages
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| * [https://mylanguages.org/albanian_phrases.php Albanian Phrases] - MyLanguages
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| * [https://mylanguages.org/croatian_phrases.php Croatian Phrases] - MyLanguages
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| ==Alphabet and Pronunciation==
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| '''Alphabet'''
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| * [https://omniglot.com/writing/montenegrin.htm#:~:text=Latin%20alphabet%20for%20Montenegrin Latin alphabet for Montenegrin] - Omniglot
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/montenegrin_alphabet.php#:~:text=Montenegrin%20Alphabet Montenegrin Alphabet] - MyLanguage.org
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| * [https://omniglot.com/writing/serbian.htm#:~:text=Serbian%20Latin%20alphabet Serbian Latin alphabet] - Omniglot
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/serbian_alphabet.php#:~:text=Serbian%20Alphabet Serbian Alphabet] - MyLanguage.org
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| * [https://omniglot.com/writing/bosnian.htm#:~:text=Latin%20and%20Cyrillic%20alphabets%20for%20Bosnian Latin and Cyrillic alphabets for Bosnian] - Omniglot
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/bosnian_alphabet.php#:~:text=Bosnian%20Alphabet Bosnian Alphabet] - MyLanguages.org
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| * [https://omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm#:~:text=Albanian%20alphabet Albanian alphabet] - Omniglot
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/albanian_alphabet.php#:~:text=Albanian%20Alphabet Albanian Alphabet] - MyLanguages.org
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| * [https://omniglot.com/writing/croatian.htm#:~:text=Croatian%20alphabet Croatian alphabet] - Omniglot
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|
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| '''Pronunciation'''
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/montenegrin_alphabet.php#:~:text=Montenegrin%20Pronunciation Montenegrin Pronunciation] - MyLanguage.org
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/serbian_alphabet.php#:~:text=Serbian%20Pronunciation Serbian Pronunciation] - MyLanguage.org
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| * [https://forvo.com/languages/sr/ Serbian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/bosnian_alphabet.php#:~:text=Bosnian%20Pronunciation Bosnian Pronunciation] - MyLanguages.org
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| * [https://forvo.com/languages/bs/ Bosnian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo
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| * [https://omniglot.com/writing/albanian.htm#:~:text=pronunciation Albanian pronunciation] - Omniglot
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| * [http://mylanguages.org/albanian_alphabet.php#:~:text=Albanian%20Pronunciation Albanian Pronunciation] - MyLanguages.org
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| * [https://forvo.com/languages/sq/ Albanian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo
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| * [https://www.learncroatian.eu/blog/croatian-pronunciation-basics The basic rules of Croatian pronunciation] - Omniglot
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| ==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
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| '''Dictionaries'''
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| * Awde, Nicholas and Duška Radosavljević. ''Serbian dictionary & phrasebook : Serbian-English, English-Serbian.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, 2004. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/56608073 WorldCat].
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| * Kroll, Susan and Dževad Zahirović. ''Bosnian-English, English-Bosnian dictionary and phrasebook.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, 2006. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/315851934 WorldCat].
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| * Newmark, Leonard. ''Albanian-English dictionary.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1085738360 WorldCat].
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| '''Online Dictionaries'''
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| * [https://glosbe.com/en/cnr Dictionary English - Montenegrin] - Glosbe
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| * [https://glosbe.com/en/sr Dictionary English - Serbian] - Glosbe
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| * [https://glosbe.com/en/bs Dictionary English - Bosnian] - Glosbe
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| * [https://glosbe.com/en/sq Dictionary English - Albanian] - Glosbe
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| * [https://glosbe.com/en/hr Dictionary English - Croatian] - Glosbe
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| '''Language Aids'''
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| * Subotić, Dragutin and Nevill Forbes. ''Serbian grammar.'' n.p.: Style Press, 2010. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/631846288 WorldCat].
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| * Barlow, Peter J. ''Albanian grammar : Albanian verbs explained.'' Aldington: Bay Foreign Language Books, 2002. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/50494027 WorldCat].
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| * Grubišić, Vinko. ''Croatian grammar.'' Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučlišna naklada, 1995. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/469754860 WorldCat].
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| ==Additional Resources==
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| * Alexander, Ronelle. ''Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a grammar.'' Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/728165015 WorldCat].
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| * Šipka, Danko and R. David Paul Zorc. ''A comparative reference grammar of Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian.'' Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press, 2007. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/124068281 WorldCat].
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| * Vrabec, Željko. ''Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian an essential grammar.'' London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1264412909 WorldCat].
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| == References ==
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| {{reflist}}
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| | ==Internet Research Tools== |
| | *[http://mylanguages.org/learn_montenegrin.php Learn Montenegrin Grammar and Vocabulary: This allows the user to see the word in English then in Montenegrin] |
| | *[http://www.montenet.org/language/language.htm Language in Montenegro] |
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| [[Category: Montenegro]] | | [[Category: Montenegro]] |
