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| {{CountrySidebar | | {{Fiji-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb |
| |Country=Fiji
| | | link1=[[Fiji Genealogy|Fiji]] |
| |Name=Fiji
| | | link2= |
| |Type=Topic
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| |Topic Type=Background
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| |Background=Languages
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| |Rating=Standardized
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| }}{{breadcrumb | |
| | link1=[[Oceania]] | |
| | link2=[[Fiji Genealogy|Fiji]] | |
| | link3= | | | link3= |
| | link4= | | | link4= |
| | link5=[[Fiji Languages|Languages]] | | | link5=[[Fiji Languages|Languages]] |
| }} | | }} |
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| ==Description==
| | Fijiian, English and Hindustani are the three primary languages of Fiji. |
| Fiji has three official languages: English, Fijian (or iTaukei) and Fijian Hindi.
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| ==Word List(s)==
| | Fijian is an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken in Fiji. It has 350,000 first-language speakers, which is less than half the population of Fiji, but another 200,000 speak it as a second language. The 1997 Constitution established Fijian as an official language of Fiji, along with English and Hindustani, and there is discussion about establishing it as the "national language", though English and Hindustani would remain official. Fijian is a VOS language. Standard Fijian is based on the language of Bau, which is an East Fijian language. |
| [[Fijian Genealogical Word List|Fijian Word List]]
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| ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | | ===Hindi Language Resources=== |
| ===Fijian Alphabet===
| | *[http://www.lexilogos.com/english/hindi_dictionary.htm Online Hindi language resources] |
| {| width="50%"
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| |-
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| |style="vertical-align:top" width="15%"|
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Letter !! Pronunciation
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| |-
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| | A || [ a ]
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| |-
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| | B || [ ᵐb ]
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| |-
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| | C || [ ð ]
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| |-
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| | D || [ⁿd ]
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| |-
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| | E || [ ɛ~e ]
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| |-
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| | F || [ f ]
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| |-
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| | G || [ ŋ]
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| |-
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| | I || [ i ]
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| |-
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| | J || [ tʃ~ⁿdʒ ]
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| |-
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| | K || [ k ]
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| |-
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| | L || [ Ɩ ]
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| |-
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| | M || [ m ]
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| |-
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| | N || [ n ]
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| |-
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| | O || [ ɔ~o ]
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| |-
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| | P || [ p ]
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| |-
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| | Q || [ᵑɡ ]
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| |-
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| | R || [ ɽ ]
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| |-
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| | S || [ s ]
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| |-
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| | T || [ t ]
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| |-
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| | U || [ u ]
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| |-
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| | V || [ β ]
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| |-
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| | W || [ ɰ ]
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| |-
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| | Y || [ j ]
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| |}
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| |style="vertical-align:top" width="25%"|
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| '''Other Letters'''
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Letter !! Pronunciation
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| |-
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| | di || [ ⁿdʒi ]
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| |-
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| | dr || [ ṉḏ/ṉ <sup>d</sup>ṟ ]
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| |-
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| | nr || [ <sup>n</sup>ɖ<sup>r</sup> ]
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| |-
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| | ti || [ tʃi ]
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| |-
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| |}
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| |}
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| ===Fijian Hindi Alphabet===
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| '''Vowels'''
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| {| width="50%"
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| |-
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| |style="vertical-align:top" width="15%"|
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Letter !! Pronunciation
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| |-
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| | अ || [ a ]
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| |-
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| | आ || [ ā ]
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| |-
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| | इ || [ i ]
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| |-
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| | ई || [ ī ]
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| |-
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| | उ || [ u ]
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| |-
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| | ऊ || [ ū ]
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| |-
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| | ऋ || [ ṛ ]
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| |-
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| | ॠ || [ ṝ ]
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| |-
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| | ऌ || [ ḷ ]
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| |-
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| | ॡ || [ ḹ ]
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| |-
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| | ए || [ e ]
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| |-
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| | ॲ || [ ê ]
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| |-
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| | ऐ || [ ai ]
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| |-
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| | ऒ || [ ŏ ]
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| |-
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| | ओ || [ o ]
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| |-
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| | ऑ || [ ô ]
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| |-
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| | औ || [ au ]
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| |-
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| | अः || [ aḥ ]
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| |}
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| |style="vertical-align:top" width="25%"|
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| '''Consonants'''
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Letter !! Pronunciation
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| |-
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| | क || [ ka ]
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| |-
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| | च || [ ca ]
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| |-
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| | ट || [ ṭa ]
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| |-
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| | त || [ ta ]
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| |-
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| | प || [ pa ]
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| |-
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| | ख || [ kha ]
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| |-
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| | छ || [ cha ]
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| |-
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| | ठ || [ ṭha ]
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| |-
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| | थ || [ tha ]
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| |-
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| | फ || [ pha ]
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| |-
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| | ग || [ ga ]
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| |-
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| | ज || [ ja ]
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| |-
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| | ड || [ ḍa ]
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| |-
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| | द || [ da ]
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| |-
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| | ब || [ ba ]
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| |-
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| | घ || [ gha ]
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| |-
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| | झ || [ jha ]
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| |-
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| | ढ || [ ḍha ]
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| |-
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| | ध || [ dha ]
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| |-
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| | भ || [ bha ]
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| |-
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| | ङ || [ ṅa ]
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| |-
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| | ञ || [ ña ]
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| |-
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| | ण || [ ṇa ]
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| |-
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| | न || [ na ]
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| |-
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| | म || [ ma ]
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| |-
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| | य || [ ya ]
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| |-
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| | र || [ ra ]
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| |-
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| | ल || [ la ]
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| |-
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| | व || [ va ]
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| |-
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| | श || [ śa ]
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| |-
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| | ष || [ ṣa ]
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| |-
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| | स || [ sa ]
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| |-
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| | ह || [ ha ]
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| |}
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| |}
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| ==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
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| ===Fijian===
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| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijian_language Wikipedia: Fijian Language]
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| *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/fijian.htm Omniglot: Fijian]
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| *[https://www.go-fiji.com/dictionary.html Go-Fiji: Fijian Dictionary]
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| *[https://glosbe.com/en/fj Glosbe: Fijian Dictionary]
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| ===Hindi===
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| *[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/hindi_dictionary.htm Lexilogos Hindi Dictionary] | |
| *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/hindi.htm Hindi Script] | | *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/hindi.htm Hindi Script] |
| *[http://hindi-english.org/ Hindi online dictionary] | | *[http://hindi-english.org/ Hindi online dictionary] |
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| *[http://aboutworldlanguages.com/hindi Hindi language overview] | | *[http://aboutworldlanguages.com/hindi Hindi language overview] |
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| ==Additional Resources== | | === External Links === |
| ===Fijian===
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| *Schutz, Albert J.'''The Fijian Language.''' Honolulu : Univ of Hawaii Press, 1985. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/fijian-language/oclc/924756714&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org]
| | *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fijian_language |
| *Capell, Arthur. '''A new Fijian dictionary.''' Suva, Fiji : Obtainable from the Govt. Printer, 1991. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/new-fijian-dictionary/oclc/606610135&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org] | | *http://www.geocities.com/fijidictionary/ |
| *Geraghty, Paul A. '''Fijian phrasebook.''' Hawthorn, Vic. Australia ; Oakland CA, USA : Lonely Planet, 1994. [https://www.worldcat.org/title/fijian-phrasebook/oclc/31825141&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org] | | *http://www.geocities.com/nuno_tu/fijiangrammar.html |
| *Geraghty, Paul A. '''Fijian: phrasebook & dictionary.''' [Footscray] Lonely planet, July 2014. [https://www.worldcat.org/title/fijian-phrasebook-dictionary/oclc/907283410&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org] | | *http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fijian.htm |
| *Milner, G B. '''Fijian grammer''' Suva, Fiji : Govt Press, 1990. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/fijian-grammar/oclc/152085773&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org] | | |
| ===Hindi===
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| *Conversa-phone Institute. '''Hindi language.''' Ronkonkoma, N.Y. : Conversa-phone Institute, 1988. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/hindi-language/oclc/24124123&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org
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| *Pathak, R C. '''Bhargava's concise dictionary of the Hindi language : Hindi-English.''' Chowk, Varanasi : Bhargava Book Depot, [2004]. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/bhargavas-concise-dictionary-of-the-hindi-language-hindi-english/oclc/671683507&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org]
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| *Scholberg, Henry Ceasar. '''Concise grammmar of the Hindi language.''' London Oxford Univ. Pr. 1968. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/concise-grammar-of-the-hindi-language/oclc/246233270&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org]
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| *Simon & Schuster Audio (Firm); Recorded Books, Inc. '''Hindi.''' New York : Simon & Schuster Audio; Prince Frederick, MD : Distributed by Recorded Books, 2006. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/hindi/oclc/980364991&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org]
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| *Educational Services (Washington, D.C.). '''Hindi.''' Washington, D. C. : Educational Services Corp., 1995. at [https://www.worldcat.org/title/hindi/oclc/33925438&referer=brief_results WorldCat.org]
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| [[Category:Fiji]] | | [[Category:Fiji]] |
