Careston, Angus, Scotland Genealogy: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 03:08, 14 November 2017

Parish #277

This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Careston. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the Scotland: Research Strategies.

History[edit | edit source]

CARESTON, a parish, in the county of Forfar, 4 miles (W. by S.) from Brechin. This place, originally Caraldstone, of which its present appellation is simply a contraction, derived that name from a stone erected over the grave of Carald, a Danish leader, who was slain here, in his flight from the battle of Aberlemno, in the reign of Malcolm III. The church, erected in 1636, and repaired in 1808, is a plain structure, conveniently situated, and contains 200 sittings.^[1]

The New Statistical Account of Scotland (pub. 1834-45) offers uniquely rich and detailed parish reports for the whole of Scotland, covering a vast range of topics including history, agriculture, education, trades, religion and social customs. The reports, written by the parish ministers, are available online at http://edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot/. Click on ‘Browse scanned pages’ then search the parish reports for your parish of interest. Also available at the Family History Library.

Census Records[edit | edit source]

A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about census records.

Here is a list of the Family History Library microfilm numbers for the census records of Careston, as well as the library numbers for any surname indexes available:

Year	FHL Film Number	Surname Indexes
1841	1042673	6203961
1851	1042218	941.31 X22a 1851 no. 277
1861	0103787	none
1871	0103787	none
1881	0203478	6086580 (12 fiche)
1891	0208702	none

The 1901 census of Scotland is indexed on www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. To use it, you must register and pay a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1901, are indexed on this website. It may be easier for you to pay to use the website rather than access the separate indexes through the library.

Church Records
[edit | edit source]

The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about church records.
Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish.

Established Church—Old Parochial Registers[edit | edit source]

Record Type	Years Covered	FHL Film Number
Births:	1714-1854	0993415
Marriages:	1773-1817	0993415
	1821-1854	0993415
Deaths:	1773-1854	0993415

Condition of Original Registers—[edit | edit source]

Indexed: For an index to these records, see Scotland’s People website, a pay-for-view website. The Scottish Church Records Index is also still available at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City. Some records may also be indexed in other FamilySearch collections for Scotland.
Births: 1796–1819 a few blank spaces and a few imperfect entries occur in the record. Mothers' names are recorded after June 1760.
Marriages: There are no marriage entries for 1795–1797. There is one entry December 1799–May 1803, one entry for1817 and December 1815–May 1821. There is one entry for 1826 recorded at 1813.
Burials: There is no entry for 1807, two entries for 1815 and September 1813–January 1818.
Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records[edit | edit source]

The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.

Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish:

Minutes 1733–1753, 1760–1937
Cash Book 1716–1733
Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/55

Nonconformist Church Records[edit | edit source]

A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the Scotland Church Records Union List.

There are no known nonconformist groups.

Civil Registration Records
[edit | edit source]

Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country.
See the article on Scotland Civil Registration for more information and to access the records.

Probate Records
[edit | edit source]

Careston was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Brechin until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of [Court name]. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills & Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the Family History Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Brechin.

The library also has some post-1823 probate records for [Angus. Look in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.'

Read more about Scotland Probate Records.

References[edit | edit source]

↑ Lewis, Samuel A., A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland (1846), pp. 499-514. Adapted. Date accessed: 30 May 2014.

Return to Angus Parishes

[1] Lewis, Samuel A., A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland (1846), pp. 499-514. Adapted. Date accessed: 30 May 2014.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Locality
+{{breadcrumb
-|Name=Careston
-|ID=1611473
-|Level=2
-|Country=Scotland
-|CountryID=10579050
-|Locality1=Angus
-|Locality1id=10593721
-|Locality2=Careston
-|Locality2id=1611473
-}}{{breadcrumb
 | link1=[[Scotland Genealogy|Scotland]]
 | link2=[[Angus (or Forfarshire), Scotland Genealogy|Angus]]
@@ Line 19: / Line 9: @@
 '''Parish #277'''
-Guide to '''Careston''' history, family history, and genealogy: parish registers, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.
+This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Careston. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the [[Scotland: Research Strategies for Locating Births, Marriages and Deaths|Scotland: Research Strategies.]]
-{{Infobox Scotland Parishes
+<br>
-| Type = [[Scotland Jurisdictions#Quoad Omnia Parish|Quoad Omnia Parish]]
-| ParishNo = 277
-| Historic County = Angus
-| Burgh =
-| Council Area = Angus
-| Registration District = Careston
-| PRbegin = 1714
-| KSbegin = 1716
-| Presbytery = Brechin
-| Synod = Angus & Mearns
-| Sheriff Court = Arbroath, Dundee, and Forfar
-| Commissary Court = Brechin
-}}
 == History  ==
@@ Line 40: / Line 17: @@
 CARESTON, a '''parish''', in the county of Forfar, 4 miles (W. by S.) from Brechin. This place, originally Caraldstone, of which its present appellation is simply a contraction, derived that name from a stone erected over the grave of Carald, a Danish leader, who was slain here, in his flight from the battle of Aberlemno, in the reign of Malcolm III. The church, erected in 1636, and repaired in 1808, is a plain structure, conveniently situated, and contains 200 sittings.<ref>Lewis, Samuel A., ''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43425#s43 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland]'' (1846), pp. 499-514. Adapted. Date accessed: 30 May 2014.</ref>
-For more information about Careston's geography, economy, history, education, and people, see the parish reports in [https://stataccscot.edina.ac.uk/static/statacc/dist/home ''The First and Second Statistical Accounts of Scotland''], or the ''Third Statistical Account'' for Angus {{FSC|941 B4sa 3rd ser. v. 26|disp=941 B4sa 3rd}}.
+''The New Statistical Account of Scotland ''(pub. 1834-45) offers uniquely rich and detailed parish reports for the whole of Scotland, covering a vast range of topics including history, agriculture, education, trades, religion and social customs. The reports, written by the parish ministers, are available online at http://edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot/. Click on ‘Browse scanned pages’ then search the parish reports for your parish of interest. Also available at the {{FHL|new statistical account of scotland|title|disp=Family History Library.}}
-==Census Records==
+== Census Records  ==
-Scottish Censuses were taken every 10 years beginning in 1801. Beginning with the 1841 Census, each individual in the nation was enumerated at the location they slept on a particular day. For more information, including which day each census was taken, read about [[Scotland_Census|Scottish Census Records]].
-Here is a list of the FS Library microfilm numbers for the {{FSC|632096|title-id|disp=census records of Careston}}, as well as the library numbers for any surname indexes available:
+A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about [[Scotland Census|census records.]]
+Here is a list of the Family History Library microfilm numbers for the {{FHL|632096|title-id|disp=census records of Careston}}, as well as the library numbers for any surname indexes available:
 {| width="274" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
 |-
 | <u>Year</u><br>
-| <u>FS Library Film Number</u><br>
+| <u>FHL Film Number</u><br>
 | <u>Surname Indexes</u><br>
 |-
 | 1841<br>
 | 1042673 <br>
-| {{FSC|1195300|title-id|disp=6203961}}<br>
+| {{FHL|1195300|title-id|disp=6203961}}<br>
 |-
 | 1851<br>
 | 1042218 <br>
-| {{FSC|1004543|title-id|disp=941.31 X22a 1851 no. 277 }}<br>
+| {{FHL|1004543|title-id|disp=941.31 X22a 1851 no. 277 }}<br>
 |-
 | 1861<br>
@@ Line 71: / Line 49: @@
 | 1881<br>
 | 0203478 <br>
-| {{FSC|748020|title-id|disp=6086580 (12 fiche)}}<br>
+| {{FHL|748020|title-id|disp=6086580 (12 fiche)}}<br>
 |-
 | 1891<br>
@@ Line 78: / Line 56: @@
 |}
-Indexes and images for the 1901, 1911, and 1921 censuses of Scotland are found on [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk ScotlandsPeople] ($). Registration is required and there is a small access fee per image. All available censuses, 1841-1921, are indexed on this website.
+<br>
+The 1901 census of Scotland is indexed on [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/?gclid=CLKJyYGQ4ZUCFQQCagod1gp0Ww www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.] To use it, you must register and pay a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1901, are indexed on this website. It may be easier for you to pay to use the website rather than access the separate indexes through the library.
+== Church Records<br>  ==
+The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about [[Scotland Church Records|church records]].<br>Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish.
-==Church Records==
+<br>
-The Established Church in Scotland is the Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity. Church of Scotland records generally cover the period of time prior to 1855, when Civil Registration began. Unlike in England, Scottish law never mandated that vital events be registered with the established church. For more information, read about [[Scotland_Church_Records|Scottish Church Records]].
 === Established Church—Old Parochial Registers  ===
@@ Line 89: / Line 72: @@
 | <u>Record Type</u>
 | <u>Years Covered</u>
-| <u>FS Library Film Number</u>
+| <u>FHL Film Number</u>
 |-
 | '''Births:'''
@@ Line 107: / Line 90: @@
 | 0993415
 |}
+&nbsp;
 ===== Condition of Original Registers—  =====
-'''Indexed:''' For an index to these records, see [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ Scotland’s People] website, a pay-for-view website. The Scottish Church Records Index is also still available at the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/ FamilySearch Library] in Salt Lake City.  Some records may also be indexed in other [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/location/1986318?region=Scotland FamilySearch collections] for Scotland.<br>'''Births:''' 1796–1819 a few blank spaces and a few imperfect entries occur in the record. Mothers' names are recorded after June 1760.<br>'''Marriages:''' There are no marriage entries for 1795–1797. There is one entry December 1799–May 1803, one entry for1817 and December 1815–May 1821. There is one entry for 1826 recorded at 1813.<br>'''Burials:''' There is no entry for 1807, two entries for 1815 and September 1813–January 1818.<br>'''Source:''' '''Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland''', by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.
+'''Indexed:''' For an index to these records, see [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ Scotland’s People] website, a pay-for-view website. The Scottish Church Records Index is also still available at the [[Family History Library|Family History Library]] in Salt Lake City.&nbsp; Some records may also be indexed in other [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/location/1986318?region=Scotland FamilySearch collections] for Scotland.<br>'''Births:''' 1796–1819 a few blank spaces and a few imperfect entries occur in the record. Mothers' names are recorded after June 1760.<br>'''Marriages:''' There are no marriage entries for 1795–1797. There is one entry December 1799–May 1803, one entry for1817 and December 1815–May 1821. There is one entry for 1826 recorded at 1813.<br>'''Burials:''' There is no entry for 1807, two entries for 1815 and September 1813–January 1818.<br>'''Source:''' '''Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland''', by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.
-===Established Church—Kirk Session Records===
+=== Established Church—Kirk Session Records  ===
-The kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and businessmen of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. It dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.
+The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.
 '''Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish: '''<br>
@@ Line 119: / Line 105: @@
 Minutes 1733–1753, 1760–1937<br>Cash Book 1716–1733<br>'''Note:''' Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/55
-===Nonconformist Church Records===
+=== Nonconformist Church Records  ===
-A nonconformist church is any church that is not the established church (the Church of Scotland). For more information, read about [[Scotland_Church_Records_Union_Lists#Historical_Background|Scottish Nonconformity]].
+A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the [[Scotland Church Records Union Lists|Scotland Church Records Union List.<br>]]
 There are no known nonconformist groups.
-==Civil Registration Records==
+== Civil Registration Records<br>  ==
-Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths is called Statutory Registers in Scotland. The system began 1 January 1855, and each parish had a registrar's office, with large cities having several. Over time, districts merged and split due to changing populations and technological advancements. The system has largely stayed the same over time, with records being created by local registrars and copies sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Initially annual indexes were published, but now these indexes are available online as soon as an event is registered. Many of these records are only available on [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk ScotlandsPeople] ($), however the years 1855-1875, 1881, and 1891 are {{FSC|79310|item|disp=available through FamilySearch}}(*). For more information, read about [[Scotland_Civil_Registration|Scottish Statutory Registers]].
+Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country. <br>See the article on [[Scotland Civil Registration- Vital Records|Scotland Civil Registration for]] more information and to access the records.<br>
+== Probate Records<br>  ==
-== Probate Records ==
+Careston was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Brechin until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of [Court name]. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/?gclid=CLKJyYGQ4ZUCFQQCagod1gp0Ww www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.] You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the Family History Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library&nbsp;[https://familysearch.org/catalog-search catalog]&nbsp;for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Brechin.<br><br>The library also has some post-1823 probate records for [Angus. Look in the library&nbsp;[https://familysearch.org/catalog-search catalog]&nbsp;for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.' <br><br>Read more about [[Scotland Probate Records|Scotland Probate Records.]]
-Careston was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Brechin until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of [Court name]. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/?gclid=CLKJyYGQ4ZUCFQQCagod1gp0Ww www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.] You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog] for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Brechin.<br><br>The library also has some post-1823 probate records for [Angus. Look in the library [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog] for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.' <br><br>Read more about [[Scotland Probate Records|Scotland Probate Records.]]
+== References  ==
-==References==
+{{reflist}}
-{{reflist}}
-Return to [[Angus (or Forfarshire), Scotland Genealogy#Parishes|Angus Parishes.]]
+<br>Return to [[Angus (or Forfarshire), Scotland Genealogy#Parishes|Angus Parishes]]
 [[Category:Angus Parishes]]