Belgium Church Records: Difference between revisions

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==Online Records==
''For information about records for non-Christian religions in Belgium, go to the [[Belgium Religious Records|Religious Records]] page.''
*'''1580-1920''' {{RecordSearch|2138510|Belgium, Luxembourg, Civil Registration, 1580-1920}} at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, Luxembourg, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1582-1910''' {{RecordSearch|2139860|Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration, 1582-1910}}, at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1582-1910''' {{RecordSearch|2139860|Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration, 1582-1910}}, at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1582-1914''' {{RecordSearch|1482191|Belgium, Brabant, Civil Registration, 1582-1914}},at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, Brabant, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1590-1947''' {{RecordSearch|4439347|Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration, 1590-1947}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1600-1913''' {{RecordSearch|2138500|Belgium, Hainaut, Civil Registration, 1600-1913}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Hainaut, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1621-1914''' {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1621-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20117/belgium-liege-civil-registration-of-births?s=275764761 Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration Of Births ] at MyHeritage - index ($), includes church records before 1796
*'''1668-1875''' {{RecordSearch|4147974|Belgium, Limburg, Lommel, Civil Registration and Church Records, 1668-1875}} at FamilySearch - index & images
*'''1925-1983''' [https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/da/other/index-creator/17/797175/17118994 The Danish Seamen's Church in Ghent: Main Ministry Book (Den Danske Sømandskirke i Gent: Hovedministerialbog, 1925-1983)] at Rigsarkivet - images
* [https://genealogie.arch.be/search/ Church and Civil Records] at Belgium State Archives; index & images ($)


==Catholic Diocese Information==
In the period before 1795, Church records(''Parochieregisters, Kerkelijke registers, Registres ecclésiastiques'') are the main genealogical resource in Belgium. The earliest start in the 1500s, but in many parishes they do not start until well into the 1700s. The main types of church records are:
{|
* Baptisms
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|
|[[File:BelgischeBisdommen.png|400px]]
|style="vertical-align:top"|
|<center>'''Dioceses of Belgium'''</center><br>Antwerpen (Anvers)<br>Brugge (Bruges)<br>Gent (Gand)<br>Hasselt<br>Liège (Luik)<br>Mechelen (Malines)<br>Namur (Namen)<br>Tournai (Doornik)<br>
|}


==State Archives==
* Marriages


The State Archives of Belgium (''Rijksarchief in België/Les Archives de l'Etat en Belgique'') has digitized church and civil status registers. In addition, there are over 42 million names in their ''Persons in the database of the State Archives.'' Searchable databases are online at [https://genealogie.arch.be/ Genealogical sources] at the State Archives of Belgium. The site is available in English, French, German or Dutch (see top right corner).
* Burials


===GeneaKnowHow===
* Confirmations
Some church records can be found on the site [http://geneaknowhow.net/digi/bronnen.html Geneaknowhow], which contains many links to local genealogical websites and sources.
The records will be written in Latin for Catholics(the vast majority of the population, and the only legal religion before 1781), or in the local language, either Dutch, French or German. There were a small number of Dutch Reformed(''Nederlands Hervormde''), French Reformed''(Egilse Reformee'') and Lutheran churches, as well as some Jews.  


==Information Content==
== Baptisms  ==
*Church records (''Parochieregisters / Kerkelijke registers / Registres paroissiaux'') are vital records kept by priests and are often called parish registers or church books. They include records of christenings (baptisms), marriages, and deaths (burials).
*Records are written in Latin for Catholics (legal religion before 1781) or in the local language, either Dutch, French or German.
*Besides the Catholic majority, there were a small number of Dutch Reformed (''Nederlands Hervormde''), French Reformed ''(Église Réformée'') and Lutheran churches, and Jews.
*For most localities, digital copies of church records are included in the civil registration online collection.
*In about 1796, Church records were used by the civil government to keep vital records.
*Roman Catholicism has been the pre-dominant religion in Belgium.
*Church records can start as early as the 1500s, but in many parishes they do not start until well into the 1700s.


=== Baptisms===
Catholics traditionally baptised children a few days after birth. A typical baptism record includes:
Catholics traditionally baptized children a few days after birth. A typical baptism record includes:
* The name of the baptized
* The name of the baptized
* The date of baptism, and sometimes the birth date
* The date of baptism, and sometimes the birth date
* The names of the parents, usually including the mother's maiden name  
* The names of the parents, often including the mother's maiden name
* The names of godparents or witnesses
* The names of godparents or witnesses
* Sometimes the residence of the parents, the relationship between witnesses and child, and whether the child was illegitimate  
* Sometimes the residence of the parents, the relationship between witnesses and child, and whether the child was illegitimate  
Always note the witnesses, as they often are a close relative such as an aunt/uncle, grandparent or an older sibling, even if it is not stated that they are related.  
Always note the witnesses, as they often are a close relative such as an aunt/uncle, grandparent or an older sibling, even if it is not stated that they are related.  
[[File:Belgium, Oost Vlaanderen, Parish Registers DGS 4455752 46 Baptism.jpg|thumb|A Latin baptism record]]
[[File:Belgium, Oost Vlaanderen, Parish Registers DGS 4455752 46 Baptism.jpg|thumb|A Latin baptism record]]
===Marriages ===
 
== Marriages ==
A typical marriage record includes:
A typical marriage record includes:
* The names of the bride and groom
* The names of the bride and groom
* The date of marriage
* The date of marriage
* Sometimes place of origin
* Whether they were single, divorced or widowed. Any previous spouses may be named
* Whether they were single, divorced or widowed. Any previous spouses may be named
* The witnesses to the marriage
* The witnesses to the marriage
* Sometimes parents' names, birthplaces and residences
* Sometimes parent's names, birthplaces and residences
=== Marriage Contracts and Banns    ===
 
*Couples’ names
== Burials ==
*Marriage intention dates
*Residences
*Occupations
*Witnesses’ names
*Sometimes parents’ names and sometimes other relationships.
=== Burials ===
A typical burial record includes:
A typical burial record includes:
* The name of the deceased
* The name of the deceased
* The date of burial
* The date of burial
* The spouse or widow of the deceased for married women, and the parents' names for children
* The spouse or widow of the deceased for married women, and the parent's names for children.
* Sometimes additional information such as age or residence
* Sometimes additional information such as age or residence
[[File:Map of Eparchies of Serbian Orthodox Church in Europe.png|300px|thumb|right|<center> Eparchies of Serbian Orthodox Church in Europe (including Belgium)</center>]]


===Confirmations===
== Other records ==
Children were confirmed between the ages of 7 and 12.  
*'''Confirmation records:''' Children were confirmed between the ages of 7 and 12. Candidates name, age, residence and father’s name. Church censuses, membership lists, family registers: Names of married couples, their ages or birth dates and places, sometimes marriage dates, childrens’ names, ages or birth dates, death or burial dates of children. Sometimes marriage dates and names of spouses of children are given.  
*Candidates name
*'''Donations before death or for masses for the dead:''' Names of husbands and wives, and sometimes other family members. 
*Age
 
*Residence
=== Marriage contracts and banns  ===
*Father’s name
 
(''Huwelijksvoorwaarden en bijlagen, Contrats de mariage'')
 
'''Research use:'''Gives marriage information, identifies family relationships, shows places of residence not shown in parish registers.
 
'''Record type:''' Marriage information and documentation.
 
'''Time Period:''' 1300-present.
 
'''Content: '''Couples’ names, marriage intention dates, residences, occupations, witnesses’ names, often parents’ names and sometimes other relationships.
 
'''Location: '''City, state and church archives.
 
'''Population coverage:''' Possibly 5-10%.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Belgium,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1987-1999.</ref>
 
== Accessing Records ==
=== 1. Online at FamilySearch ===
For most localities, digital copies of church records are included in the civil registration online collection. '''Church records prior to 1796 were considered to be the country's civil registration:'''
*'''1588-1913''' - {{RecordSearch|2138481|Belgium, Antwerp, Civil Registration, 1588-1913}}, index and images.
*'''1582-1914''' - {{RecordSearch|1482191|Belgium, Brabant, Civil Registration, 1582-1914}}, index and images.
*'''1541-1914''' - {{RecordSearch|2138513|Belgium, East Flanders, Civil Registration, 1541-1914}}, index and images.
*'''1600-1913''' - {{RecordSearch|2138500|Belgium, Hainaut, Civil Registration, 1600-1913}}, index and images.
*'''1798-1906''' - {{RecordSearch|2138507|Belgium, Limburg, Civil Registration, 1798-1906}}, index and images.
*'''1621-1914''' - {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914}}, index and images.
*'''1580-1920''' - {{RecordSearch|2138510|Belgium, Luxembourg, Civil Registration, 1580-1920}}, images only.
*'''1800-1912''' - {{RecordSearch|2138511|Belgium, Namur, Civil Registration, 1800-1912}}, index and images.
*'''1582-1910''' - {{RecordSearch|2139860|Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration, 1582-1910}}, index and images.<br>
An alternative way to access these records is through [[Zoekakten]]. It is generally easier to access records this way.
 
===2. Online  at the State Archives===
 
Church records digital images are also online from the '''State  Archives/Rijksarchief in België/Les Archives de l'Etat en Belgique'''  You will need to complete a free registration here: [http://search.arch.be/nl/component/user/register '''Register''']. <br>
This address leads to the [http://arch.arch.be/index.php?l=nl&m=databanken '''Zoekrobotten--Search Robot (or Search Engine)'''] which leads to several search options:
::*[http://search.arch.be/nl/zoeken-naar-personen '''Zoeken naar personen'''] searches by individual name. English instructions are provided.
::*[http://search.arch.be/nl/zoeken-naar-archieven '''Zoeken naar archieven'''] searches by location.  English instructions are provided.
===3.  Geneaknowhow===
Some church records can be found on the site [http://geneaknowhow.net/digi/bronnen.html Geneaknowhow], which contains many links to local genealogical websites and sources.
 
=== 4.  FamilySearch Catalog ===
:::a. Click on this link to see the  [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=145&query=%2Bplace%3ABelgium '''Belgium'''] page in the FamilySearch Catalog
:::b. Click on '''"Places within Belgium"''' and a list of towns and cities will open.
:::c.  Click on the '''province.''' Open '''Places within....''' that province.
:::d. Click on the '''town or city''' you wish to search.
:::e. Click on '''"Church Records"''' topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
:::f. Choose the correct '''event and time period''' for your ancestor.
:::g. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the film listed for the record. [[File:FHL icons.png|75px]].  Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.The microfilm image means that the film has not yet been digitized. You can view the microfilm at the Family History Library at Salt Lake City. All microfilms should be digitized by 2020.
 
=== 5. Writing to a Catholic Priest for Church Records ===
When you cannot locate the records online or in a microfilm, baptism, marriage, and death records may be found by contacting or visiting local parish priests. 
 
Write a brief request to the proper church using this address as guide replacing the information in parentheses:<br>
::Reverend Pastor<br>
::(Street address, if known: see [http://www.thecatholicdirectory.com/directory.cfm?fuseaction=show_country&country=BE The Catholic Directory]) <br>
::([http://zip-codes.nonsolocap.it/ Postal code]) (City) <br>
::(province), BELGIUM
 
*[http://zip-codes.nonsolocap.it/ '''Find the Belgian postal code here.''']


'''Send the following:''' <br>
*Cashier’s check or international money order (in local currency) for the search fee. Usually $10.00.
*Full name and the sex of the person sought.
*Names of the parents, if known.
*Approximate date and place of the event.
*Your relationship to the person.
*Reason for the request (family history or medical).
*Request for a complete extract of the record
*International reply coupon, available from large post offices (optional).


== References  ==
== References  ==

Revision as of 15:10, 10 November 2017

Belgium Wiki Topics
Flag of Belgium.jpg
Beginning Research
Record Types
Belgium Background
Local Research Resources
Moderator

The FamilySearch moderator for Belgium is Daniel Jones.

For information about records for non-Christian religions in Belgium, go to the Religious Records page.

In the period before 1795, Church records(Parochieregisters, Kerkelijke registers, Registres ecclésiastiques) are the main genealogical resource in Belgium. The earliest start in the 1500s, but in many parishes they do not start until well into the 1700s. The main types of church records are:

  • Baptisms
  • Marriages
  • Burials
  • Confirmations

The records will be written in Latin for Catholics(the vast majority of the population, and the only legal religion before 1781), or in the local language, either Dutch, French or German. There were a small number of Dutch Reformed(Nederlands Hervormde), French Reformed(Egilse Reformee) and Lutheran churches, as well as some Jews.

Baptisms[edit | edit source]

Catholics traditionally baptised children a few days after birth. A typical baptism record includes:

  • The name of the baptized
  • The date of baptism, and sometimes the birth date
  • The names of the parents, often including the mother's maiden name
  • The names of godparents or witnesses
  • Sometimes the residence of the parents, the relationship between witnesses and child, and whether the child was illegitimate

Always note the witnesses, as they often are a close relative such as an aunt/uncle, grandparent or an older sibling, even if it is not stated that they are related.

A Latin baptism record

Marriages[edit | edit source]

A typical marriage record includes:

  • The names of the bride and groom
  • The date of marriage
  • Whether they were single, divorced or widowed. Any previous spouses may be named
  • The witnesses to the marriage
  • Sometimes parent's names, birthplaces and residences

Burials[edit | edit source]

A typical burial record includes:

  • The name of the deceased
  • The date of burial
  • The spouse or widow of the deceased for married women, and the parent's names for children.
  • Sometimes additional information such as age or residence

Other records[edit | edit source]

  • Confirmation records: Children were confirmed between the ages of 7 and 12. Candidates name, age, residence and father’s name. Church censuses, membership lists, family registers: Names of married couples, their ages or birth dates and places, sometimes marriage dates, childrens’ names, ages or birth dates, death or burial dates of children. Sometimes marriage dates and names of spouses of children are given.
  • Donations before death or for masses for the dead: Names of husbands and wives, and sometimes other family members.

Marriage contracts and banns[edit | edit source]

(Huwelijksvoorwaarden en bijlagen, Contrats de mariage)

Research use:Gives marriage information, identifies family relationships, shows places of residence not shown in parish registers.

Record type: Marriage information and documentation.

Time Period: 1300-present.

Content: Couples’ names, marriage intention dates, residences, occupations, witnesses’ names, often parents’ names and sometimes other relationships.

Location: City, state and church archives.

Population coverage: Possibly 5-10%.[1]

Accessing Records[edit | edit source]

1. Online at FamilySearch[edit | edit source]

For most localities, digital copies of church records are included in the civil registration online collection. Church records prior to 1796 were considered to be the country's civil registration:

An alternative way to access these records is through Zoekakten. It is generally easier to access records this way.

2. Online at the State Archives[edit | edit source]

Church records digital images are also online from the State Archives/Rijksarchief in België/Les Archives de l'Etat en Belgique You will need to complete a free registration here: Register.
This address leads to the Zoekrobotten--Search Robot (or Search Engine) which leads to several search options:

3. Geneaknowhow[edit | edit source]

Some church records can be found on the site Geneaknowhow, which contains many links to local genealogical websites and sources.

4. FamilySearch Catalog[edit | edit source]

a. Click on this link to see the Belgium page in the FamilySearch Catalog
b. Click on "Places within Belgium" and a list of towns and cities will open.
c. Click on the province. Open Places within.... that province.
d. Click on the town or city you wish to search.
e. Click on "Church Records" topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
f. Choose the correct event and time period for your ancestor.
g. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the film listed for the record. FHL icons.png. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.The microfilm image means that the film has not yet been digitized. You can view the microfilm at the Family History Library at Salt Lake City. All microfilms should be digitized by 2020.

5. Writing to a Catholic Priest for Church Records[edit | edit source]

When you cannot locate the records online or in a microfilm, baptism, marriage, and death records may be found by contacting or visiting local parish priests.

Write a brief request to the proper church using this address as guide replacing the information in parentheses:

Reverend Pastor
(Street address, if known: see The Catholic Directory)
(Postal code) (City)
(province), BELGIUM

Send the following:

  • Cashier’s check or international money order (in local currency) for the search fee. Usually $10.00.
  • Full name and the sex of the person sought.
  • Names of the parents, if known.
  • Approximate date and place of the event.
  • Your relationship to the person.
  • Reason for the request (family history or medical).
  • Request for a complete extract of the record
  • International reply coupon, available from large post offices (optional).

References[edit | edit source]

  1. The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Belgium,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1987-1999.